238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="DB5C1A7A7538CC7FE72DBA771DFA2224" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62898615-ab09-4d0a-9341-9cbece286c1a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283120" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460563423193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stein, David L." docDate="2012" docId="03B487D1FF89AF41FF6F11B8FE8F1775" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03588p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3588" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraliparis pseudokreffti Stein, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF8DFFA9FF95AF5FFFF81514FFE2152A" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698320588751" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FA5CD9B8C1765603C3FDEA00780DA8A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F74ABA38425B66A3DAD13B82E0D67E68">
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<mods:title id="AEF7357732071700B20F34478B3F561C">A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3F723BF42FB0FB44D2E7AC1AD87C1C4B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0AACF8072077375E5EC563767F99EF0B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8432553E6F9536BD043F4B35E3CBF8C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4275546B68474138542C5EA42CBBE5A">Stein, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2C08BBF810E2797BD753F7183C93FC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C2D28481C0BAAC419585EC1C315E53F">
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<mods:title id="0C0DD36BC0FD6C9E8A704819DC32D370">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D2BC53ADFE24A14448D7781B1101B9D3">
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<mods:date id="F934A4FCB4117CEE656E7FCAB3B1A0F3">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0A8A565E9CC61027818AA82C656F2BFE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D22F400381AF2AD9E31AB64F4983131D">3588</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4A9433C501DB8BF9DDD2820F424F2711" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8ACDFBAFA99B58C26F901A37A1FD6528">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FB001A6757DE908BBB83150967E4C0BD">54</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="78C5A9755114F4B144BDD8497AF5EDC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5DCD61CFEA65A626662E184A50B0A646" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.283120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C6753396B768C938B5289A9176F9A81" type="GBIF-Dataset">62898615-ab09-4d0a-9341-9cbece286c1a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEC70F36A024752319F3C5AECA187A59" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="571C14BE96D5B965D2C8AD7B8A744C40" type="Zenodo-Dep">283120</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B487D1FF89AF41FF6F11B8FE8F1775" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D1FF89AF41FF6F11B8FE8F1775" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487D1FF89AF41FF6F11B8FE8F1775" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<subSubSection id="C307654CFF89AF43FF6F11B8FF0411CC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF89AF43FF6F11B8FDEC11EF" blockId="28.[151,526,1195,1254]" box="[151,526,1195,1222]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<heading id="D0EA81ABFF89AF43FF6F11B8FDEC11EF" bold="true" box="[151,526,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF89AF43FF6F11B8FDEC11EF" bold="true" box="[151,526,1195,1222]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF89AF43FF6F11B8FE2611EC" ID-CoL="75PNH" box="[151,452,1196,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudokreffti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF89AF43FF6F11B8FE2611EC" bold="true" box="[151,452,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraliparis pseudokreffti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AEFF89AF43FE3311BFFDEC11EF" box="[459,526,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF89AF43FF6F11DAFF0411CC" blockId="28.[151,526,1195,1254]" box="[151,230,1230,1254]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="13262A42FF89AF43FF6F11DAFF0411CC" box="[151,230,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1598,1621]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,719,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,697,1577]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 23. Paraliparis pseudokreffti n. sp. Holotype. NMNZ P. 038023, 128 mm SL. A. lateral view; B. NMNZ P. 038023 / 1, right pectoral girdle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283142/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307654CFF89AF43FF6F1003FBE11094" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF89AF43FF6F1003FF02105C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1302,2010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF89AF43FF6F1003FEE91005" bold="true" box="[151,267,1303,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54A68865FF89AF43FF6F1003FEE41005" box="[151,262,1303,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE02FF89AF43FEEC1003FE841004" box="[276,358,1303,1326]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NMNZ</collectionCode>
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P.038023, female,
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<quantity id="4CE59B22FF89AF43FDBC1002FD411004" box="[580,675,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="128.0">128 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<quantity id="4CE59B22FF89AF43FD251002FCDE1004" box="[733,828,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
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TL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE295000FF89AF43FC8F1002FC1F1004" box="[887,1021,1302,1326]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="-46.646667">46°38.80' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE295000FF89AF43FBF41002FB431004" box="[1036,1185,1302,1326]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="178.5005">178°30.03' E</geoCoordinate>
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, Bounty Trough, R/V
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF89AF43FF6F1028FEDF1078" authority="Stn." authorityName="Stn." box="[151,317,1338,1363]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF89AF43FF6F1028FEE01079" box="[151,258,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tangaroa</emphasis>
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, Stn.
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</taxonomicName>
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TAN 0 116,
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<date id="FFA31007FF89AF43FE31102EFD6B1078" box="[457,649,1338,1362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2001-10-10">10 October 2001</date>
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, 2786–
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<quantity id="4CE59B22FF89AF43FD25102EFCD61078" box="[733,820,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.821" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2821.0">2821 m</quantity>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE02FF89AF43FCC7102FFC731078" box="[831,913,1339,1362]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NMNZ</collectionCode>
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P.038023/1, cleared and stained right pectoral girdle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF89AF43FF3F1096FBE11094" blockId="28.[151,1436,1302,2010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF89AF43FF3F1096FE3810B1" bold="true" box="[199,474,1410,1435]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comparative material.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF89AF43FE1C1090FDA710B1" box="[484,581,1411,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF89AF43FE1C1090FDA710B1" box="[484,581,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. kreffti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54A68865FF89AF43FDB61097FD5210B1" box="[590,688,1411,1435]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE02FF89AF43FD421097FD0B10B0" box="[698,745,1411,1434]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZIN</collectionCode>
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46826, male,
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<quantity id="4CE59B22FF89AF43FC691096FC0110B0" box="[913,995,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="96.0">96 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE295000FF89AF43FBE61096FB6010B0" box="[1054,1154,1410,1434]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-54.2">54°12' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE295000FF89AF43FB691096FB1C10B0" box="[1169,1278,1410,1434]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-40.033333">40°02' W</geoCoordinate>
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, Shag Rocks,
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7657FF89AF43FF6F10B2FEDE1094" box="[151,316,1446,1470]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, FR/V
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF89AF43FE7410B2FDDC1094" box="[396,574,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Walther Herwig</emphasis>
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, Stn.
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<date id="FFA31007FF89AF43FD8710B2FD5F1094" box="[639,701,1446,1470]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-02">97–II</date>
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/76,
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<date id="FFA31007FF89AF43FD1610B2FC7E1094" box="[750,924,1446,1471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1976-01-03">3 January 1976</date>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE59B22FF89AF43FC5F10B2FC1D1094" box="[935,1023,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307654CFF89AF43FF3F10DEFB6A1300" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF89AF43FF3F10DEFB6A1300" blockId="28.[151,1436,1302,2010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF89AF43FF3F10DEFEA310C9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1482,1507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Vertebrae 79, dorsal fin rays ~71, anal fin rays ~ 67, pyloric caeca 5 or 6. Teeth simple, sharp, lanceolate. HL 19% SL. Gill opening completely above the pectoral fin. Tail long, slender. Radials two (2+0+0), round, unnotched; scapula and coracoid helves long. Stomach black, pyloric caeca brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307654CFF89AF42FF3F1322FCDB17AE" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF89AF43FF3F1322FB7C13BC" blockId="28.[151,1436,1302,2010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF89AF43FF3F1322FEBB1365" bold="true" box="[199,345,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
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Counts:
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<date id="FFA31007FF89AF43FE391323FE1E1364" box="[449,508,1590,1614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1979-05">V 79</date>
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, D ~ 71, A ~ 67, C 5, P 17–18, radials 2, pc 5 or 6, pores unknown. Ratios: HL 19.3% SL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE295000FF89AF43FEEC134FFEB31358" box="[276,337,1626,1650]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5555" value="5.5">E 5.5</geoCoordinate>
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, orbit 6.2, uj 9.9, go 4.2, UPL 14.1, preD 22.7, preA 29.4, ma 15.1, aAf 14.5, pabd 18.7. In % HL:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE295000FF89AF43FF6F136BFF0113BC" box="[151,227,1662,1686]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5555" value="28.7">E 28.7</geoCoordinate>
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, orbit 32.3, uj 51.4, go 21.9, UPL 73.2, preD 117.8, preA 152.6, aAf 75.3, pabd 97.2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF89AF43FF3F13B6FE8412F0" blockId="28.[151,1436,1302,2010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head small, short, dorsal profile almost flat, sloping evenly downward anteriorly at an angle of about 45° to snout. Snout damaged, blunt, apparently slightly protruding. Nostrils damaged, apparently close to eye and above level of mid pupil. Mouth horizontal, terminal; oral cleft extending almost to below posterior margin of orbit, upper jaw extending to below rear of eye. Teeth in both jaws lanceolate, sharp canines, in about 23 irregular oblique rows of up to four teeth each. Symphyseal gap present in upper jaw, almost forming a notch into which symphysis of lower jaw fits. Symphysis of lower jaw with a distinct knob. Eyes damaged, pupil apparently large. Gill opening completely above pectoral fin base, relatively long; opercular flap lobate, formed by broad, dorsally curved opercle. Pore formula unknown, chin pores apparently moderately large, separated by symphyseal knob.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF88AF42FF3F1583FF0A144E" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pectoral fin probably deeply notched, upper ray about on horizontal above lower margin of orbit. Upper lobe rays reaching distinctly behind end of abdominal cavity and origin of anal fin; lower lobe ray lengths unknown. Pectoral fin with 11+2–3+4 rays, none rudimentary; spacing of notch rays very wide, much wider than that of upper and lower lobe rays. Pectoral girdle strongly cartilaginous and poorly calcified, difficult to stain with alizarin. Radials 2 (2+0+0) round, unnotched. Scapula and coracoid both with long helves. Coracoid notch absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF88AF42FF3F147BFE4D173D" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trunk low, tail elongated. Vertebrae 9+70. Dorsal fin origin between vertebrae 4–5; anal fin origin between vertebrae 8–9. Anus anterior to gill opening, below anterior end of opercle. Abdominal cavity unusually short, its length only about 19% of SL behind pectoral symphysis. Pyloric caeca apparently four, digitate. Tail unusually long, tapering to an almost filamentous end. Hypural completely fused; caudal of 1+2/2 rays, their bases occupying entire margin of hypural.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF88AF42FF3F1730FCDB17AE" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Color of body unknown, almost entirely skinned; shreds of remaining thin translucent skin suggest it was dark brown. Head darker, its sides and lower jaw black, probably reflecting entirely black jaws, gums, and orobranchial cavity. Peritoneum and stomach black, pyloric caeca brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF62664FFF88AF42FF6F132AFE851359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283142/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[163,1425,719,1559]" targetPageId="29">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF88AF42FF6F132AFE851359" blockId="29.[151,1436,1598,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FF6F132AFEC2137E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1598,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF88AF42FEDF132BFDC7137F" box="[295,549,1599,1621]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudokreffti" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FEDF132BFDC7137F" box="[295,549,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraliparis pseudokreffti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AEFF88AF42FDD4132BFDBF137E" box="[556,605,1599,1620]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype. NMNZ P.038023, 128 mm SL. A. lateral view; B. NMNZ P.038023/1, right pectoral girdle.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307654CFF88AF42FF3F138BFB0F139D" box="[199,1261,1695,1720]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF88AF42FF3F138BFB0F139D" blockId="29.[151,1436,1695,2008]" box="[199,1261,1695,1720]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FF3F138BFE821392" bold="true" box="[199,352,1695,1720]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from a single specimen collected in the Bounty Trough at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B22FF88AF42FBB3138BFB0B139D" box="[1099,1257,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8035" metricValueMax="2.821" metricValueMin="2.786" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2803.5" valueMax="2821.0" valueMin="2786.0">2786–2821 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307654CFF88AF41FF3F13D0FC5E14E5" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF88AF42FF3F13D0FEBF13D5" blockId="29.[151,1436,1695,2008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FF3F13D0FEAC13F6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1732,1756]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
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From the Greek
|
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FDEC13D0FD8F13F6" box="[532,621,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pseudes</emphasis>
|
||
, false, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF88AF42FD0A13D0FCD113F6" box="[754,819,1732,1756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FD0A13D0FCD113F6" box="[754,819,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the specific epithet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF88AF42FBBC13D0FAF213F6" box="[1092,1296,1732,1756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FBBC13D0FAF213F6" box="[1092,1296,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraliparis kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species most similar to it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF88AF41FF3F121FFE01144E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1695,2008]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,607]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FF3F121FFE93120E" bold="true" box="[199,369,1803,1828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FD2A1219FCD2120E" box="[722,816,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. k re ff t i</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B36FF88AF42FCC31218FBE3120E" author="Andriashev" box="[827,1025,1804,1828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (1986) Review of the snailfish genus Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparididae) of the Southern Ocean. Theses Zoologicae 7. Koeltz, Koenigstein. 204 pp." type="book" year="1986">Andriashev 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—so similar that it merits the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF88AF42FF6F1225FEA91262" box="[151,331,1840,1864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudokreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FF6F1225FEA91262" box="[151,331,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. pseudokreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has only two radials, four principal caudal fin rays, a similar pectoral fin ray arrangement, and a black peritoneum and stomach. The proportions of the two species are also similar. It differs and is clearly distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF88AF42FE75126DFE1212BA" box="[397,496,1912,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF88AF42FE75126DFE1212BA" box="[397,496,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 79 (9+70) vertebrae (vs 71–77), D~71 (vs 64–66), ~A 67 (vs 59–60), fewer pyloric caeca (5 or 6 vs 9), a slightly shorter head (19 vs 21–23% SL), scapular helve shape (long vs short and stout), gill opening (completely above the pectoral fin vs above and extending ventrally over 1–3 rays), and more elongate tail. Finally, it is from the Bounty Trough, east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7657FF8BAF41FBF4158CFB481585" box="[1036,1194,151,175]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF8BAF41FAE6158DFA63159A" box="[1310,1409,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FAE6158DFA63159A" box="[1310,1409,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the opposite side of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7657FF8BAF41FDCE15A8FD4D15FE" box="[566,687,188,212]" name="Antarctica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Weddell Sea and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7657FF8BAF41FBE115A8FB6715FE" box="[1049,1157,188,212]" name="Antarctica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
Peninsula.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF8BAF41FAEE15A8FECC15D2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudokreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FAEE15A8FECC15D2" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paraliparis pseudokreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF8BAF41FDE415F5FC6015DD" authority="Andriashev 1997" authorityName="Andriashev" authorityYear="1997" box="[540,898,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bipolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FDE415F5FD4A15D2" box="[540,680,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. bipolaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B36FF8BAF41FD4D15CBFC6015DD" author="Andriashev" box="[693,898,223,247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (1997) Paraliparis bipolaris sp. n. from the Northeastern Atlantic, similar to the Antarctic P. kreffti (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 37 (2), 261 - 264. In Russian. English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 37 (2), 196 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Andriashev 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northeast Atlantic (considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B36FF8BAF41FF6F1410FE881436" author="Andriashev" box="[151,362,260,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (2003) Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. Biological Results of the Russian Antarctic Expeditions 9. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, (53) 61, 1 - 476. In Russian, with English summary." type="journal article" year="2003">Andriashev, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 300, as a sister species to
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FD4F1411FCF51436" box="[695,791,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. k re f f t i</emphasis>
|
||
), but differs from it in having more vertebrae (79 vs 76–77), a smaller eye (28 vs 35% HL), longer upper jaw (51 vs 42% HL), and many other proportions just outside those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF8BAF41FEAE1459FE3E144E" box="[342,476,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bipolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FEAE1459FE3E144E" box="[342,476,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. bipolaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF8BAF41FF3F1464FC5E14E5" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF8BAF41FF3F1464FE0114A2" box="[199,483,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudokreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FF3F1464FE0114A2" box="[199,483,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paraliparis pseudokreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all the Australian species with two radials (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B36FF8BAF41FB48147BFA9614AD" author="Stein" box="[1200,1396,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Stein, D. L., Chernova, N. V. & Andriashev, A. P. (2001) Snailfishes (Pisces: Liparidae) of Australia, including descriptions of thirty new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 2001 (53), 341 - 406." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Stein
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FB0C1465FAD214A2" box="[1268,1328,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in number of vertebrae and fin rays: vertebrae (79 vs 66–69), dorsal fin rays (~71 vs 60–64), anal fin rays (~67 vs 53–57), pectoral fin rays (17–18 vs 19–22), and caudal fin rays (4 vs 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307654CFF8BAF41FF3F14CFFE8F1775" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C7FF8BAF41FF3F14CFFE8F1775" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FF3F14CFFEAD14DE" bold="true" box="[199,335,475,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B36FF8BAF41FEAE14C8FDCB14DE" author="Andriashev" box="[342,553,476,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (2003) Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. Biological Results of the Russian Antarctic Expeditions 9. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, (53) 61, 1 - 476. In Russian, with English summary." type="journal article" year="2003">Andriashev (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF8BAF41FD4014C9FCF414DE" box="[696,790,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FD4014C9FCF414DE" box="[696,790,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on new material that differed significantly in some regards from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68865FF8BAF41FEAF1714FE701732" box="[343,402,512,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(which were juveniles) but that he considered to be adults. I suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF8BAF41FB341715FA9B1732" box="[1228,1401,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudokreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FB341715FA9B1732" box="[1228,1401,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. pseudokreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FF8BAF41FA7F1715FF3B1716" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FA7F1715FF3B1716" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAD5FF8BAF41FED81731FE411716" box="[288,419,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. b i po la r is</emphasis>
|
||
form a group whose precise relationships remain to be clarified when more material becomes available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |