132 lines
18 KiB
XML
132 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A268D272A902DBD32925CFB7780BD2A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="56010" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.5.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8a97814-08a4-4560-bf88-dae6a1068168" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457464" ID-ZooBank="83063503-9061-428E-BD92-45F7117A2B03" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649835751299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heffern, Daniel & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2022" docId="03B487D08725FFDA4693A10167790FF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5125.5.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5125 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parmakanthion Heffern & Santos-Silva 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FF8DFFA88724FFDB4604A02665050A6B" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of American Parmenini, and notes on Estola freyi Breuning (Desmiphorini) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="595" masterPageNumber="589" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1699328911864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="FFE167E2EC7FBE59C7FD7ACD2450DDA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8E6AB3A9F5D8BC3038836918655DA3C">
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<mods:title id="C754870AB538B49CA14940DC1D262B2F">A new genus and species of American Parmenini, and notes on Estola freyi Breuning (Desmiphorini) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="944A5305FF60008DD2FE8E65D9F1D07E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A4E4FAFF5D32327FCE42FD8FB021639B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1664A281A607C9BC0CC0757175EF7CFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="705957A0318745E47CAAFF604234098D">Heffern, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2544927CB35BB309C495959DCD6379F5">10531 Goldfield Lane, Houston, TX 77064, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="37BEE770D7D78DAB4EF820471CF87A75" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A6F77A58EB6073255970549836D9C8F6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29D9E781815CC541DCC254FF4AB908A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70D0E21AA9B32E88441624E04F01BFAA">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63522E78176F1657DE81C03229D1C2F6">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94C3C89DB6B2554066378C2A6E9390B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C28B720FDEECEAE5E04C3E155D18615">
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<mods:title id="2A36CD724AC48DE8393564DC00EB9CF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="470A55F56FF4D90FA199E2A6B3DE8AA7">
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<mods:date id="50043B5F2FD58F3425792CA70888FE71">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AB9FA43EA26B656CA8FF6E86EA8BA1CD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="26B2617DCAE6CB141C0E673131C4DBA9">2022-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EA84EF4D62F67E76751B738DEDCF660A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97E80367F33630C47294B24F96A53B01">5125</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7A50872B691CBB46B82D39B01CC6E14C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F297D225BF09F32CD043035BDBD72208">5</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="76654AECDC00F55F797BFCF37F14D0D4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E7C57865A6F77AAF661FC42F2E28FED3">589</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A0650A54B38F13091D9E5F409109342C">595</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="086F841CAA0F42646A1F7A8955A3558C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45E519EEC28BDF74FCFE2887BE498536" type="CLB-Dataset">56010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02A5BF7BD2B9C81584F8B680752DBAF8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5125.5.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95B5128DB39CD5ADAA5E0917D155A4AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8a97814-08a4-4560-bf88-dae6a1068168</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2E457ACB1218DA58B10828A9002DE96" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487D08725FFDA4693A10167790FF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194591722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D08725FFDA4693A10167790FF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487D08725FFDA4693A10167790FF3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<subSubSection id="C307654D8725FFDA4693A10164CE0B2A" box="[151,459,295,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C68725FFDA4693A10164CE0B2A" blockId="1.[151,459,295,322]" box="[151,459,295,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<heading id="D0EA81AA8725FFDA4693A10164CE0B2A" bold="true" box="[151,459,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA4693A10164CE0B2A" bold="true" box="[151,459,295,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D458725FFDA4693A10164530B29" ID-CoL="BKKK4" authority="Heffern & Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="Heffern & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,342,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmakanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA4693A10164530B29" bold="true" box="[151,342,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Parmakanthion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AF8725FFDA4759A10164CE0B2A" box="[349,459,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307654D8725FFDA4693A14A66460BEF" box="[151,835,363,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C68725FFDA4693A14A66460BEF" blockId="1.[151,835,363,388]" box="[151,835,363,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA4693A14A641B0BE8" bold="true" box="[151,286,363,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<typeStatus id="54A688648725FFDA4693A14A65C90BEF" box="[151,204,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D458725FFDA472EA14A67390BEF" ID-CoL="BLL7K" authority="Heffern & Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="Heffern & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,572,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmakanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profundum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA472EA14A67390BEF" box="[298,572,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Parmakanthion profundum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AF8725FFDA4447A14A67910BE8" box="[579,660,364,387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307654D8725FFDA4693A19464B6087F" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C68725FFDA4693A19464B6087F" blockId="1.[151,1437,434,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA4693A194641D0BA7" bold="true" box="[151,280,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The first four letters of „
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D458725FFDA4429A19467900BA7" box="[557,661,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parmena</taxonomicName>
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“ (
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<typeStatus id="54A688648725FFDA44AFA19467D80BA7" box="[683,733,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">type</typeStatus>
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genus of Parmenini) + the Greek word “akanthion” (ἀκᾰìνθῐον; from “akantha” (“ᾰ̓ìκᾰνθᾰ”; spine) + diminutive suffix “-ιον” (-ion)). Allusive to the spines at apex of abdominal segments. Neuter gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307654D8725FFDA46C3A23B64970EF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C68725FFDA46C3A23B64970EF7" blockId="1.[151,1437,434,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA46C3A23B645C085C" bold="true" box="[199,345,541,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Description.</emphasis>
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Form moderate-sized, convex. Frons transverse, elongate; genae distinctly longer than lower eye lobe, sides almost parallel-sided; eyes moderately coarsely faceted, upper eye lobes widely separated. Antennae distinctly longer than body in both sexes; scape cylindrical, slightly longer than prothorax, ventral surface slightly sinuous; antennomeres filiform; antennomere III not sinuous, without apical modification; basal antennomeres with long, erect, moderately sparse setae ventrally. Prothorax transverse, with large conical lateral tubercle placed medially, with apex slightly directed upward. Pronotum with one large, conical tubercle on each side of anterior half, another distinctly less elevated on center of posterior half. Prosternal process with its narrowest area about 0.25 times procoxal cavity. Scutellum with apical sides strongly elevated. Elytra moderately elongate, strongly narrowed from middle toward apex; apex subtruncate, with long spine at outer angle; centrobasal crest gradually elongated, elevated from base to its apex, abruptly sloped apically, tuberculate and glabrous; with two elevated, partially tuberculate, longitudinal carina on sides of dorsal surface, starting between centrobasal crest and lateral curvature and ending about posterior third; with another longitudinal carina from about middle to near apex, placed between suture and innermost lateral carina; with slightly elevate, longitudinal setose tubercle close to apex of second longitudinal carina, and a slightly distinct setose gibbosity on base of innermost longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation id="13262A438725FFDA427FA3D461C50E66" box="[1147,1216,1010,1037]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,166,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,166,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Parmakanthion profundum sp. nov., holotype male: 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Ventral habitus; 3) Lateral habitus; 4) Head, frontal view; 5) Elytral sculpturing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Femora pedunculate-clavate. Metatarsus about as long as metatibia. Abdominal tergite 5 (
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<figureCitation id="13262A438725FFDA45C1A430610E0E5B" box="[965,1035,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,166,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,166,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Parmakanthion profundum sp. nov., holotype male: 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Ventral habitus; 3) Lateral habitus; 4) Head, frontal view; 5) Elytral sculpturing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13262A438725FFDA421DA430617C0E5B" box="[1049,1145,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,385,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Parmakanthion profundum sp. nov. 6–7) Paratype male: 6) Dorsal habitus; 7) Ventral habitus. 8–10) Paratype female: 8) Dorsal habitus; 9) Ventral habitus; 10) Ventrite 5. 11) Holotype male, ventrite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457468/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">8, 10, 11</figureCitation>
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) without apical spiniform projection on each side; ventrite 5 with long apical spiniform projection on each side in both sexes; central area of ventrite
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<quantity id="4CE59B238725FFDA46F0A47864250E13" box="[244,288,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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male from 1.0 (
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<figureCitation id="13262A438725FFDA47D3A47867110E13" box="[471,532,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,385,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Parmakanthion profundum sp. nov. 6–7) Paratype male: 6) Dorsal habitus; 7) Ventral habitus. 8–10) Paratype female: 8) Dorsal habitus; 9) Ventral habitus; 10) Ventrite 5. 11) Holotype male, ventrite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457468/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Fig 7</figureCitation>
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) to 1.5 times (
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<figureCitation id="13262A438725FFDA44BDA47867FB0E13" box="[697,766,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,166,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,166,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Parmakanthion profundum sp. nov., holotype male: 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Ventral habitus; 3) Lateral habitus; 4) Head, frontal view; 5) Elytral sculpturing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) length of ventrite 4; in female (
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<figureCitation id="13262A438725FFDA426BA47861E60E13" box="[1135,1251,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,385,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Parmakanthion profundum sp. nov. 6–7) Paratype male: 6) Dorsal habitus; 7) Ventral habitus. 8–10) Paratype female: 8) Dorsal habitus; 9) Ventral habitus; 10) Ventrite 5. 11) Holotype male, ventrite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457468/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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), slightly longer than twice length of 4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307654D8725FFDA46C3A48067790FF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C68725FFDA46C3A48067790FF3" blockId="1.[151,1437,434,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA46C3A48064310EAB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D458725FFDA4746A48064F50EAB" authority="Heffern & Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="Heffern & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[322,496,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmakanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA4746A48064F50EAB" box="[322,496,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Parmakanthion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA47F3A48067640EAB" bold="true" box="[503,609,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AF8725FFDA47F3A48067640EAB" box="[503,609,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D458725FFDA44F7A48061B10EAB" authority="Chemsak & Linsley, 1983" authorityName="Chemsak & Linsley" authorityYear="1983" box="[755,1204,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neoplectrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA44F7A480668D0EAB" box="[755,904,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Neoplectrura</emphasis>
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Chemsak & Linsley, 1983
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</taxonomicName>
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(see photographs on
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B378725FFDA4693A4EC642F0E8F" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[151,298,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refId="ref3374" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2022) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n / (accessed 26 January 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Bezark 2022</bibRefCitation>
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), but differs as follows: frons slightly wider than long; antennomere III not sinuous; elytral apex distinctly spiniform at outer angle, and subtruncate toward sutural angle; and apex of ventrite 5 with long spine on each side. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D458725FFDA46EBA53464810F47" authorityName="Chemsak & Linsley" authorityYear="1983" box="[239,388,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neoplectrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD48725FFDA46EBA53464810F47" box="[239,388,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Neoplectrura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the frons is strongly wider than long, antennomere III is sinuous, the elytral apex is uniformly narrowed, not forming a distinct isolated spine at outer angle, and the apex of the ventrite 5 has no spine on each side. At least some of these features may be only specific variations. However, the presence of spines on the ventrite 5 is a very conspicuous differential feature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |