treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B487C3FFE5FF9DFF6FD9B8FDCAFD8B.xml
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<document id="D4FBD233EF66C322FF784B8837D13997" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5178341" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178341" ID-ZooBank="158EEA07-5357-4F7B-B8DF-C1B77EFE4DCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628330624617" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paulsen, M. J." docDate="2013" docId="03B487C3FFE5FF9DFF6FD9B8FDCAFD8B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0325.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (325)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trogellus Paulsen 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF8DFFBBFFF6FF89FFAFDF3EFF98FF90" masterDocTitle="A new genus for the Neotropical species of Aesalus Fabricius, with descriptions of eight new species (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Aesalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699044708161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="49C683C1B397EB8347F2A03CFFD2B236">A new genus for the Neotropical species of Aesalus Fabricius, with descriptions of eight new species (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Aesalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA7CE9514B78168717345BF36C388A47">Paulsen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="57D4D2E1A7FE2E1CBFFA4A08648D5EA0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF11A9307B812BD39077E3D297B02DC1">2013-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B681B3FC1ACFC8AA0F0F4486959122CD">325</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B487C3FFE5FF9DFF6FD9B8FDCAFD8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487C3FFE5FF9DFF6FD9B8FDCAFD8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487C3FFE5FF9DFF6FD9B8FDCAFD8B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C307655EFFE5FF9AFF6FD9B8FD30F90E" box="[192,680,1670,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA236D5FFE5FF9AFF6FD9B8FD30F90E" blockId="19.[192,680,1670,1694]" box="[192,680,1670,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0EA81B9FFE5FF9AFF6FD9B8FD30F90E" bold="true" box="[192,680,1670,1694]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EAC7FFE5FF9AFF6FD9B8FD30F90E" bold="true" box="[192,680,1670,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
Phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE5FF9AFED7D9B8FE61F90E" ID-CoL="82T8" authorityName="Paulsen" authorityYear="2013" box="[376,505,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Trogellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAC7FFE5FF9AFED7D9B8FE61F90E" bold="true" box="[376,505,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Trogellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Aesalini
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C307655EFFE5FF9DFF6FD9F8FDCAFD8B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236D5FFE5FF9AFF6FD9F8FCADF94E" blockId="19.[192,821,1734,1758]" box="[192,821,1734,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0EA81B9FFE5FF9AFF6FD9F8FCADF94E" bold="true" box="[192,821,1734,1758]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EAC7FFE5FF9AFF6FD9F8FCADF94E" bold="true" box="[192,821,1734,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Taxonomic sampling and specimen vouchering</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236D5FFE5FF9DFF5FD838FD6CFE0B" blockId="19.[192,1440,1798,1887]" lastBlockId="20.[192,1441,195,539]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
Sequences were analyzed for 47 taxa selected from a larger matrix examining the world
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE5FF9AFA8ED838FA38F88E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1313,1440,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lucanidae</taxonomicName>
(Paulsen and Hawks, in prep.), with 22 outgroup and 25 ingroup taxa (
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE5FF9AFC5BD818FBF5F8AE" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1012,1133,1830,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aesalinae">Aesalinae</taxonomicName>
). The subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE5FF9AFA82D818FA38F8AE" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1325,1440,1830,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aesalinae">Aesalinae</taxonomicName>
is represented by all three tribes and all nine genera. Of the ten species of
<emphasis id="B969EAC7FFE5FF9AFBEFD878FB24F8CE" box="[1088,1212,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE5FF9AFBEFD878FB2FF8CE" authorityName="Paulsen" authorityYear="2013" box="[1088,1207,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Trogellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trogellus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
only two could not be included in the analyses: the most recent specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE2FF9DFCD5DFFAFBABFF4B" box="[890,1075,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Aesalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicalis">
<emphasis id="B969EAC7FFE2FF9DFCD5DFFAFBABFF4B" box="[890,1075,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">T. neotropicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
located were the original type series from 1888; I could not amplify DNA from the
<typeStatus id="54A68877FFE2FF9DFC82DFDDFC0EFF6B" box="[813,918,227,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and only known specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE2FF9DFB5BDFDAFA00FF6B" authorityName="Paulsen" authorityYear="2013" box="[1268,1432,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Trogellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catrachitus">
<emphasis id="B969EAC7FFE2FF9DFB5BDFDAFA00FF6B" box="[1268,1432,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">T. catrachitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Outgroup taxa included
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE2FF9DFE4ADE3DFD18FE8B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[485,640,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geotrupidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE2FF9DFD24DE3DFCDCFE8B" authorityName="Scholtz &amp; Browne" authorityYear="1996" box="[651,836,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bolboceratidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE2FF9DFC2EDE3DFB83FE8B" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1861" box="[897,1051,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Pleocomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pleocomidae</taxonomicName>
that were shown to be the sister group to the remaining Scarabaeoidea in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B24FFE2FF9DFD18DE1DFC05FEAB" author="Smith, A. B. T. &amp; D. C. Hawks &amp; J. M. Heraty" box="[695,925,291,315]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref14702" refString="Smith, A. B. T., D. C. Hawks, and J. M. Heraty. 2006. An overview of the classification and evolution of the major scarab beetle clades (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) based on preliminary molecular analyses. Coleopterists Society Monographs 5: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2006">Smith et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE2FF9DFC06DE1DFB8EFEAB" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[937,1046,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trogidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE2FF9DFBFEDE1DFB4FFEAB" authorityName="Preudhomme de Borre" authorityYear="1886" box="[1105,1239,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glaresidae</taxonomicName>
, which comprise the sister group to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE2FF9DFE0BDE7DFDBBFECB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[420,547,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lucanidae</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B24FFE2FF9DFD6BDE7DFC31FECB" author="Smith, A. B. T. &amp; D. C. Hawks &amp; J. M. Heraty" box="[708,937,323,347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref14702" refString="Smith, A. B. T., D. C. Hawks, and J. M. Heraty. 2006. An overview of the classification and evolution of the major scarab beetle clades (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) based on preliminary molecular analyses. Coleopterists Society Monographs 5: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2006">Smith et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
; and exemplars of the other three lucanid subfamilies (Lampriminae, Syndesinae, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D56FFE2FF9DFD72DE5DFCFAFEEB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[733,866,355,379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lucaninae">Lucaninae</taxonomicName>
). Outgroup taxa were chosen that had the most complete data for all gene regions in the study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236D5FFE2FF9DFF5FDE9DFDCAFD8B" blockId="20.[192,1441,195,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B753C88FFE2FF9DFF5FDE9DFDCAFD8B" collectionCode="MJPC, UNSM, CA, DCHC" collectorName="Sequenced &amp; David C. Hawks Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26E85303FFE2FF9DFF5FDE9DFEE9FE2B" box="[240,369,419,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Sequenced</collectorName>
specimens are identified by voucher labels and are currently housed in the
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE10FFE2FF9DFB43DE9DFAA2FE2B" box="[1260,1338,419,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MJPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE10FFE2FF9DFAEADE9DFA04FE2B" box="[1349,1436,419,443]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">UNSM</collectionCode>
, or
<collectorName id="26E85303FFE2FF9DFF4BDEFDFDABFE4B" box="[228,563,451,475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">David C. Hawks Collection</collectorName>
(Riverside,
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE10FFE2FF9DFD64DEFDFD6CFE4B" box="[715,756,451,475]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE10FFE2FF9DFCACDEFDFCC1FE4B" box="[771,857,451,475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">DCHC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54A68877FFE2FF9DFCC1DEFDFC45FE4B" box="[878,989,451,475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
specimens that were sequenced are deposited at the institutions indicated in their descriptions. See
<tableCitation id="C69F036EFFE2FF9DFC1CDEDDFB82FE6B" box="[947,1050,483,507]" captionStart="Table S" captionStartId="23.[190,260,199,220]" captionText="Table S1. Taxon, voucher number and depository, and gene regions sequenced." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Table S1</tableCitation>
for a complete listing of included sequences and voucher locations.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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