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<document id="0191886635FD42E645435A28C2BE1B76" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.313.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700168" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725573849267" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhu, Xin-Xin, Liao, Shuai, Sun, Zeng-Peng, Zhen, Ai-Guo &amp; Ma, Jin-Shuang" docDate="2017" docId="03B487ACFFA5FFE648E7FF10FD0AFCCF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.313.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 313 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aristolochia austroyunnanensis S. M. Hwang 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF8DFFD4FFA4FFE5486FFFE4FFD3FFD3" masterDocTitle="The taxonomic revision of Asian Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) II: Identities of Aristolochia austroyunnanensis and A. dabieshanensis, and A. hyperxantha-a new species from Zhejiang, China" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1725583583908" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="840B8C4EF6FEA6A33BCD9A601BF77F7E">The taxonomic revision of Asian Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) II: Identities of Aristolochia austroyunnanensis and A. dabieshanensis, and A. hyperxantha-a new species from Zhejiang, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C75F89DCCB341E17123D83415817C22C">Zhu, Xin-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4CF7977B83B1AFC1E01A4C0366E0407C">College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China &amp; Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China &amp; Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4F9B4FE0968364EB18FEE6960C4935D">Liao, Shuai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE26F49A1D69EEDE8DC4F12FC38E29DD">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5AC48EDB416EF7BA15F45C200BE3B1A">Sun, Zeng-Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F1AA8F87EAE0964C25BD24629BB5652">Ma, Jin-Shuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D4DBD6EEBC2D3D6A8B14920028AEBAD">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA5FFE448E7FF10FBD3FEDC" blockId="1.[136,1024,244,271]" box="[136,1024,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0EA81D6FFA5FFE448E7FF10FBD3FEDC" box="[136,1024,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA5FFE448E7FF10FCC2FEDC" ID-CoL="7RTLF" authority="S. M. Hwang (1981: 228)" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1981" box="[136,785,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE448E7FF10FE2BFEDD" bold="true" box="[136,504,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Aristolochia austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
S.M. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA5FFE44A40FF12FCC2FEDC" author="Hwang, S. M." box="[559,785,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="222 - 231" refId="ref9526" refString="Hwang, S. M. (1981) Materials for Chinese Aristolochia. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19: 222 - 231." type="journal article" year="1981">Hwang (1981: 228)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13262A3FFFA5FFE44B70FF12FC59FEDC" box="[799,906,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1631,1652]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,835,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-223@1.[227,1359,835,1606]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aristolochia austroyunnanensis. A. Habitat; B. Leaves; C. Flowers in frontal view; D. Longitudinal-section of flower (showing inside structure); E. Anthers and gynostemium. (photographed by J.Cai from Pingbian County, Yunnan)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700172/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13262A3FFFA5FFE44BC1FF12FC2BFEDC" box="[942,1016,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,425,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-124@2.[227,1359,425,1583]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C: Aristolochia austroyunnanensis. A. Leaf; B. Flower in frontal view; C. Flower in dorsal view. D–F: A. petelotii. D. Leaf; E. Flower in frontal view; F. Flower in dorsal view. G–I: A. fangchi. G. Leaf; H. Flower in frontal view; I. Flower in dorsal view. (A–C: photographed by J.Cai from Pingbian County, Yunnan; D–F: photographed by Y.H.Tong from Malipo County, Yunnan; G–I: photographed by X.X.Zhu from Dinghu District, Guangdong)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700174/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">2 A–C</figureCitation>
)
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(designated here):— 
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. 
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: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44C4EFEA4FAD0FE86" box="[1057,1283,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Sino-Russ. Exped. 2075</emphasis>
(PEM-0001663!, 
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IBSC-0127607!).
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Perennial climbing liana. Petiole 
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long, villous; lamina narrowly ovate, ovate-lanceolate or ovate-elliptic, 12– 20 × 
<quantity id="4CE59B5FFFA5FFE448ABFE2AFEC8FE34" box="[196,283,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
, leathery, adaxially slightly villous along veins, abaxially densely villous, base shallowly cordate, apex acuminate, veins pinnate. Cymes on old woody stems, 1- or 2-flowered. Pedicel pendulous, 
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long, yellowbrown villous; bractlets ovate-lanceolate, adaxially almost glabrous, abaxially densely villous. Calyx tube geniculately curved, outside densely villous, inside densely villous at basal portion, glabrous at upper portion; utricle is indistinct with the tube; basal portion of tube cylindric, 
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long, inside dark-purple at base and pale-yellow with purple stripes above base, upper portion of tube cylindric, ca. 
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long, inside yellow; limb suborbicular, flat, 6–8 × 
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, inner surface dark-purple with light-yellow stripes; throat yellow, 
<quantity id="4CE59B5FFFA5FFE44B05FD42FC66FD6C" box="[874,949,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in diam. Anthers 6, oblong, adnate in 3 pairs to the base of gynostemium, opposite to the lobes. Gynostemium ca. 
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long, 3-lobed, apex of lobes obtuse. Ovary terete, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE59B5FFFA5FFE4496DFD0AFE82FCD4" box="[258,337,750,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely rusty villous. Capsule narrowly ellipsoidal, 
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long, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds triangular-ovate, 7–8 × 
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE448E7F9BBFF28F9A7" bold="true" box="[136,251,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA5FFE44964F9BBFDECF9A7" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" box="[267,575,1631,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44964F9BBFDECF9A7" box="[267,575,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Aristolochia austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
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. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44A20F9BBFDB3F9A7" bold="true" box="[591,608,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
. Habitat; 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44AA7F9BBFD0BF9A7" bold="true" box="[712,728,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
. Leaves; 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44B52F9BBFC9DF9A7" bold="true" box="[829,846,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
. Flowers in frontal view; 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44C34F9BBFBBFF9A7" bold="true" box="[1115,1132,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
. Longitudinal-section of flower (showing inside structure); 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE449E0F967FE4CF94B" bold="true" box="[399,415,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
. Anthers and gynostemium. (photographed by J.Cai from Pingbian County, Yunnan)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3076531FFA5FFE648D2F92DFD0AFCCF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE448D2F92DFE38F931" bold="true" box="[189,491,1737,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA5FFE44A68F92DFCB9F931" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" box="[519,874,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44A68F92DFCB9F931" box="[519,874,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Aristolochia austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
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is currently known to 
<collectingRegion id="49D9F858FFA5FFE44C05F92DFB19F931" box="[1130,1226,1737,1762]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Napo County) and 
<collectingRegion id="49D9F858FFA5FFE448E7F909FF0DF8D5" box="[136,222,1773,1798]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Maguan County, Pingbian County, Xichou County, and Yuanyang County), 
<collectingCountry id="F30A762AFFA5FFE44C51F909FB56F8D5" box="[1086,1157,1773,1798]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on the limestone mountain slope, in dense forest at elevations between 
<quantity id="4CE59B5FFFA5FFE44A8BF8F5FCEAF8F9" box="[740,825,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="4CE59B5FFFA5FFE44B1FF8F5FC1BF8F9" box="[880,968,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA5FFE448D2F8D1FC7CF8A1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1737,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE448D2F8D1FE90F89D" bold="true" box="[189,323,1845,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phenology:</emphasis>
―Flowering was recorded in May (
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44A87F8D1FC38F89D" box="[744,1003,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">J.Cai et al. 14CS9201</emphasis>
(KUN)) or September (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA5FFE44D6AF8D1FA4DF89D" author="Hwang, S. M." box="[1285,1438,1845,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 245" refId="ref9549" refString="Hwang, S. M. (1988) Aristolochia Linnaeus. In: Kiu, H. S. &amp; Ling, Y. R. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 24. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 199 - 245." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hwang 1988</bibRefCitation>
); fruiting was recorded in June (
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE449B0F8BDFD3AF8A1" box="[479,745,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Sino-Russ. Exped. 2075</emphasis>
(IBSC &amp; PEM)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA5FFE748D2F899FAB7FF0E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1737,2086]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE448D2F899FF2CF845" bold="true" box="[189,255,1917,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Note:</emphasis>
― 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA5FFE44974F899FDACF845" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" box="[283,639,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44974F899FDACF845" box="[283,639,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Aristolochia austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA5FFE44B37F899FBD3F845" author="Hwang, S. M." box="[856,1024,1917,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="222 - 231" refId="ref9526" refString="Hwang, S. M. (1981) Materials for Chinese Aristolochia. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19: 222 - 231." type="journal article" year="1981">Hwang (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, who thought it was morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA5FFE44894F845FD5EF869" authority="O. C. Schmidt (1933: 95)" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1933" box="[251,653,1953,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petelotii">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44894F845FEA5F869" box="[251,374,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">A. petelotii</emphasis>
O.C. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA5FFE449C4F845FD5EF869" author="Schmidt, O. C." box="[427,653,1953,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="95 - 96" refId="ref10080" refString="Schmidt, O. C. (1933) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Aristolochiaceen. IV. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 32: 95 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19330320104" type="journal article" year="1933">Schmidt (1933: 95)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but it can be distinguished from the later by its ovate-oblong or ovate-elliptic leathery leaf, lamina with shallowly cordate base and acuminate apex, as well as smaller limb. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA5FFE44D4EF821FE8AF7D1" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE44D4EF821FE8AF7D1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Aristolochia austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was later recognized both by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA5FFE44ACCF80DFCC8F7D1" author="Wu, C. Y." box="[675,795,2025,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="158 - 159" refId="ref10296" refString="Wu, C. Y. (1984) Aristolochia Linnaeus. In: Index Florae Yunnanensis 1. Yunnan People's Publishing House, Kunming, pp. 158 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1984">Wu (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA5FFE44B3FF80DFC26F7D1" author="Hwang, S. M." box="[848,1013,2025,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 245" refId="ref9549" refString="Hwang, S. M. (1988) Aristolochia Linnaeus. In: Kiu, H. S. &amp; Ling, Y. R. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 24. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 199 - 245." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hwang (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. After examining the 
<typeStatus id="54A68818FFA5FFE44C8CF80DFAC0F7D1" box="[1251,1299,2025,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA5FFE448E7F7E9FED1F7F5" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityYear="1933" box="[136,258,2061,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petelotii">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA5FFE448E7F7E9FED1F7F5" box="[136,258,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">A. petelotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in P (P-02028702 &amp; P-02028703), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA5FFE44AE3F7E9FCDDF7F5" author="Ma, J. S." box="[652,782,2061,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref9739" refString="Ma, J. S. (1989 a) A revision of Aristolochia from Yunnan. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 11: 321 - 323." type="journal article" year="1989">Ma (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
thought that there was no essential difference between these two species. Thus, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA6FFE74935FF44FE06FF6A" author="Ma, J. S." box="[346,469,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref9739" refString="Ma, J. S. (1989 a) A revision of Aristolochia from Yunnan. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 11: 321 - 323." type="journal article" year="1989">Ma (1989a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA6FFE749B0FF44FDF5FF6A" author="Ma, J. S." box="[479,550,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="321 - 364" refId="ref9765" refString="Ma, J. S. (1989 b) A revision of Aristolochia Linn. from E. &amp; S. Asia. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 27: 321 - 364." type="journal article" year="1989">1989b</bibRefCitation>
) regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE74AF3FF44FCC5FF6A" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityYear="1933" box="[668,790,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petelotii">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74AF3FF44FCC5FF6A" box="[668,790,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. petelotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new record to 
<collectingCountry id="F30A762AFFA6FFE74B88FF44FBF9FF6A" box="[999,1066,160,185]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
and reduced 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE74CD2FF44FA78FF6A" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" box="[1213,1451,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74CD2FF44FA78FF6A" box="[1213,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as its synonym. The treatment of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA6FFE74991FF20FDA9FF0E" author="Ma, J. S." box="[510,634,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref9739" refString="Ma, J. S. (1989 a) A revision of Aristolochia from Yunnan. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 11: 321 - 323." type="journal article" year="1989">Ma (1989a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA6FFE74AE9FF20FD1EFF0E" author="Ma, J. S." box="[646,717,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="321 - 364" refId="ref9765" refString="Ma, J. S. (1989 b) A revision of Aristolochia Linn. from E. &amp; S. Asia. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 27: 321 - 364." type="journal article" year="1989">1989b</bibRefCitation>
) was later adopted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA6FFE74BA6FF20FB96FF0E" author="Tao, D. D." box="[969,1093,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="7 - 25" refId="ref10120" refString="Tao, D. D. (1997) Aristolochia Linnaeus. In: Chen, S. K. (Ed.) Flora Yunnanica 8. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 7 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1997">Tao (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA6FFE74C14FF20FAB3FF0E" author="Hwang, S. M. &amp; Kelly, L. M. &amp; Gilbert, M. G." box="[1147,1376,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="258 - 269" refId="ref9597" refString="Hwang, S. M., Kelly, L. M. &amp; Gilbert, M. G. (2003) Aristolochia Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China 5. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 258 - 269." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Hwang 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74CBCFF20FAD8FF0E" box="[1235,1291,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA6FFE748D2FF0CFF3EFE42" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
Based on re-examination of the protologue, specimens, and live plant photos of these two species, we find that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE748E7FEE8FE3DFEF6" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" box="[136,494,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE748E7FEE8FE3DFEF6" box="[136,494,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Aristolochia austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE74AE2FEE8FCDFFEF6" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityYear="1933" box="[653,780,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petelotii">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74AE2FEE8FCDFFEF6" box="[653,780,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. petelotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its leathery leaf (vs. herbaceous or membranous), flat dark-purple limb with light-yellow stripes (vs. bursiform dark-purple limb with white stripes) and yellow throat (vs. milk-white mixed with black). Detailed morphological comparison between these two species is shown in 
<tableCitation id="C69F0301FFA6FFE74D45FEB0FAAEFEBE" box="[1322,1405,340,365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,216,839,860]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison and distribution of Aristolochia austroyunnanensis, A. petelotii and A. fangchi." pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Table 1</tableCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13262A3FFFA6FFE748E7FE9CFF3AFE42" box="[136,233,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,425,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-124@2.[227,1359,425,1583]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C: Aristolochia austroyunnanensis. A. Leaf; B. Flower in frontal view; C. Flower in dorsal view. D–F: A. petelotii. D. Leaf; E. Flower in frontal view; F. Flower in dorsal view. G–I: A. fangchi. G. Leaf; H. Flower in frontal view; I. Flower in dorsal view. (A–C: photographed by J.Cai from Pingbian County, Yunnan; D–F: photographed by Y.H.Tong from Malipo County, Yunnan; G–I: photographed by X.X.Zhu from Dinghu District, Guangdong)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figure 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF626632FFA6FFE748E7F9ADFD09F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" startId="2.[136,229,1609,1630]" targetBox="[227,1359,425,1583]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA6FFE748E7F9ADFD09F919" blockId="2.[136,1452,1609,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE748E7F9ADFF29F98D" bold="true" box="[136,250,1609,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74967F9ADFEECF98D" bold="true" box="[264,319,1609,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A–C:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE74927F9ADFDA9F98D" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" box="[328,634,1609,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74927F9ADFDA9F98D" box="[328,634,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Aristolochia austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74AE6F9ADFD49F98D" bold="true" box="[649,666,1609,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
. Leaf; 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74A8AF9ADFD26F98D" bold="true" box="[741,757,1609,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
. Flower in frontal view; 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74B9BF9ADFBD6F98D" bold="true" box="[1012,1029,1609,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
. Flower in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74C93F9ADFAE2F98D" bold="true" box="[1276,1329,1609,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">D–F:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE74D56F9ADFA75F98D" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityYear="1933" box="[1337,1446,1609,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petelotii">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74D56F9ADFA75F98D" box="[1337,1446,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. petelotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE748E7F989FF4AF951" bold="true" box="[136,153,1645,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
. Leaf; 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE7488EF989FF22F951" bold="true" box="[225,241,1645,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
. Flower in frontal view; 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74987F989FE24F951" bold="true" box="[488,503,1645,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
. Flower in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74A88F989FCC4F951" bold="true" box="[743,791,1645,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">G–I:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE74B71F989FC51F951" box="[798,898,1645,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fangchi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74B71F989FC51F951" box="[798,898,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. fangchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74BFFF989FC70F951" bold="true" box="[912,931,1645,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
. Leaf; 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74B85F989FC2EF951" bold="true" box="[1002,1021,1645,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
. Flower in frontal view; 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74C9BF989FB2EF951" bold="true" box="[1268,1277,1645,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">I</emphasis>
. Flower in dorsal view. (A–C: photographed by J.Cai from Pingbian County, Yunnan; D–F: photographed by Y.H.Tong from Malipo County, Yunnan; G–I: photographed by X.X.Zhu from Dinghu District, Guangdong)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA6FFE748D2F91EFC3AF888" blockId="2.[136,1452,1786,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE748D2F91EFDCCF8C0" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,543,1786,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE748D2F91EFDCCF8C0" box="[189,543,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Aristolochia austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE74A8DF91EFB29F8C0" authority="Y. C. Wu ex L. D. Chow &amp; S. M. Hwang" authorityName="L. D. Chow &amp; S. M. Hwang" box="[738,1274,1786,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fangchi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74A8DF91EFC86F8C0" box="[738,853,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. fangchi</emphasis>
Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow &amp; S.M.Hwang
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA6FFE74D72F91EFEDFF8E4" author="Hwang, S. M. &amp; Kelly, L. M. &amp; Gilbert, M. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="258 - 269" refId="ref9597" refString="Hwang, S. M., Kelly, L. M. &amp; Gilbert, M. G. (2003) Aristolochia Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China 5. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 258 - 269." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Hwang 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74D1BF91EFA7FF8C0" box="[1396,1452,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2003: 264)
</bibRefCitation>
in the shape of flower and calyx limb, but it differs from the latter in the shape of leaf base and the inner surface color of calyx tube, which are also compared in 
<tableCitation id="C69F0301FFA6FFE74A94F8A6FC9DF888" box="[763,846,1858,1883]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,216,839,860]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison and distribution of Aristolochia austroyunnanensis, A. petelotii and A. fangchi." pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Table 1</tableCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13262A3FFFA6FFE74BEBF8A6FC36F888" box="[900,997,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,425,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-124@2.[227,1359,425,1583]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C: Aristolochia austroyunnanensis. A. Leaf; B. Flower in frontal view; C. Flower in dorsal view. D–F: A. petelotii. D. Leaf; E. Flower in frontal view; F. Flower in dorsal view. G–I: A. fangchi. G. Leaf; H. Flower in frontal view; I. Flower in dorsal view. (A–C: photographed by J.Cai from Pingbian County, Yunnan; D–F: photographed by Y.H.Tong from Malipo County, Yunnan; G–I: photographed by X.X.Zhu from Dinghu District, Guangdong)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figure 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA6FFE748D2F882FB89F838" blockId="2.[136,1452,1786,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
The 
<typeStatus id="54A68818FFA6FFE7489DF882FE87F8AC" box="[242,340,1894,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA6FFE74911F882FDA2F8AC" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" box="[382,625,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74911F882FDA2F8AC" box="[382,625,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was stated to be deposited in KUN by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA6FFE74C53F882FB37F8AC" author="Hwang, S. M." box="[1084,1252,1894,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="222 - 231" refId="ref9526" refString="Hwang, S. M. (1981) Materials for Chinese Aristolochia. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19: 222 - 231." type="journal article" year="1981">Hwang (1981)</bibRefCitation>
. However, it was confirmed that the 
<typeStatus id="54A68818FFA6FFE74935F86EFE6FF870" box="[346,444,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
had been lost and no duplicates could be found (Jing-hua Wang, a custodian of KUN, pers. comm.). Given this and based on Art. 9.11 and 9.12 of ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B4BFFA6FFE74B2DF84AFBFAF814" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[834,1065,1966,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refId="ref9830" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code): Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, 208 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php (accessed 1 April 2017)" type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA6FFE74BC5F84AFC37F814" box="[938,996,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), the 
<typeStatus id="54A68818FFA6FFE74C06F84AFB1AF814" box="[1129,1225,1966,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
conserved in PEM, which bears more characters than its duplicate in IBSC, is chosen here as the 
<typeStatus id="54A68818FFA6FFE74B84F836FB86F838" box="[1003,1109,2002,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA7FFE648D2FF7BFBC3FED3" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE648D2FF7BFD31FF6B" bold="true" box="[189,738,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA7FFE6490EFF7AFD8EFF6B" authorityName="S. M. Hwang" authorityYear="1981" box="[353,605,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE6490EFF7AFD8EFF6B" bold="true" box="[353,605,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A. austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined:
</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64A90FF7BFE7DFF0F" collectingDate="1976-02-23" collectionCode="GXMI" collectorName="D. Fang &amp; D. Y. Liu" country="China" county="Napo County" location="Napo County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="F30A762AFFA7FFE64A90FF7BFC89FF6B" box="[767,858,159,184]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64B0AFF7BFC06FF6B" bold="true" box="[869,981,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F858FFA7FFE64B0AFF7BFC03FF6B" box="[869,976,159,184]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64BB3FF7BFBA7FF6B" box="[988,1140,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Napo County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64C10FF7BFA99FF6B" box="[1151,1354,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1976-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64C10FF7BFA99FF6B" box="[1151,1354,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1976-02-23">23 February 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64D3AFF7BFE95FF0F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64D3AFF7BFA78FF6B" box="[1365,1451,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">D.Fang</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE648CAFF27FF2AFF0F" box="[165,249,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">D.Y.Liu</collectorName>
22129
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE6493AFF27FE75FF0F" box="[341,422,195,220]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" name="Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">GXMI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE649D7FF27FE85FED3" collectingDate="1954-05-05" collectingDateMax="2014-05-25" collectingDateMin="1954-05-05" collectionCode="PEM, KUN" collectorName="P. Y. Mao &amp; J. Cai" country="China" county="Pingbian County" location="Pingbian County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE649D7FF27FDF3FF0F" bold="true" box="[440,544,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F858FFA7FFE649D7FF27FDC9FF0F" box="[440,538,195,220]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64A49FF27FD37FF0F" box="[550,740,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pingbian County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64A80FF27FCAAFF0F" box="[751,889,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1954-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64A80FF27FCAAFF0F" box="[751,889,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1954-05-05">5 May 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64BEBFF27FBFEFF0F" box="[900,1069,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64BEBFF27FC33FF0F" box="[900,992,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">P.Y.Mao</collectorName>
04144
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64C53FF27FBA8FF0F" box="[1084,1147,195,220]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64CE1FF27FAF5FF0F" box="[1166,1318,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2014-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64CE1FF27FAF5FF0F" box="[1166,1318,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2014-05-25">25 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64D5EFF27FF2EFED3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64D5EFF27FABEFF0F" box="[1329,1389,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">J.Cai</collectorName>
et al. 14CS9201
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64963FF03FE9CFED3" box="[268,335,231,256]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE6490EFF03FBDFFED3" box="[353,1036,231,256]" collectingDate="1974-06-07" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Luchun Exped." country="China" county="Yuanyang County" location="Yuanyang County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE6490EFF03FDFFFED3" box="[353,556,231,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Yuanyang County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64A59FF03FD12FED3" box="[566,705,231,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1974-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64A59FF03FD12FED3" box="[566,705,231,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1974-06-07">7 June 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64AA3FF03FC60FED3" box="[716,947,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64AA3FF03FCA7FED3" box="[716,884,231,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Lüchun Exped.</collectorName>
1604
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64BADFF03FBD6FED3" box="[962,1029,231,256]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA7FFE648D2FEEFFB51FE43" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE648D2FEEFFDB1FEF7" bold="true" box="[189,610,265,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA7FFE6490EFEEEFE0DFEF7" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityYear="1933" box="[353,478,265,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petelotii">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE6490EFEEEFE0DFEF7" bold="true" box="[353,478,265,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A. petelotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined:
</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64A10FEEFFF08FE9B" collectingDate="1995-10-27" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="S. K. Wu" country="China" county="Luchun County" location="Luchun County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="F30A762AFFA7FFE64A10FEEFFD09FEF7" box="[639,730,267,292]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A8AFEEFFC9FFEF7" bold="true" box="[741,844,267,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F858FFA7FFE64A8AFEEFFC94FEF7" box="[741,839,267,292]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64B3CFEEFFBD7FEF7" box="[851,1028,267,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Lüchun County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64C60FEEFFB1CFEF7" box="[1039,1231,267,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1995-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64C60FEEFFB1CFEF7" box="[1039,1231,267,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1995-10-27">27 October 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64CB5FEEFFA78FEF7" box="[1242,1451,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64CB5FEEFFAFFFEF7" box="[1242,1324,267,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">S.K.Wu</collectorName>
et al. 2510
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE648FFFECBFF00FE9B" box="[144,211,303,328]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64889FECBFD17FEBF" collectingDate="2015-08-07" collectingDateMax="2017-05-08" collectingDateMin="2015-08-07" collectionCode="CSH, XYTC, CSFI" collectorName="Zhu &amp; Liao &amp; L. Wu &amp; Z. J. Wen" country="China" county="Malipo County" location="Malipo County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64889FECBFE41FE9B" box="[230,402,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE649F2FECBFD97FE9B" box="[413,580,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2015-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE649F2FECBFD97FE9B" box="[413,580,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2015-08-07">7 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A20FECBFCB8FE9B" box="[591,875,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
X.X. 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A11FECBFD78FE9B" box="[638,683,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Zhu</collectorName>
&amp; S. 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A8EFECBFCC4FE9B" box="[737,791,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Liao</collectorName>
ZH112
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64B15FECBFC66FE9B" box="[890,949,303,328]" country="China" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64BA6FECBFBA4FE9B" box="[969,1143,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2017-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64BA6FECBFBA4FE9B" box="[969,1143,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2017-03-30">30 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64CECFECBFA8DFE9B" box="[1155,1374,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
X.X. 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64CDEFECBFB0DFE9B" box="[1201,1246,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Zhu</collectorName>
ZXX17016
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64D02FECBFA74FE9B" box="[1389,1447,303,328]" country="China" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE648E7FEB7FF0AFEBF" box="[136,217,339,364]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14789" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14789" name="Xinyang Teachers College" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">XYTC</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64884FEB7FEA0FEBF" box="[235,371,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2017-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64884FEB7FEA0FEBF" box="[235,371,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2017-05-08">8 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64912FEB7FDA2FEBF" box="[381,625,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64912FEB7FE6BFEBF" box="[381,440,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">L.Wu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE649B5FEB7FDE0FEBF" box="[474,563,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Z.J.Wen</collectorName>
5840
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64A10FEB7FD6FFEBF" box="[639,700,339,364]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" name="Central-South Forestry University" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">CSFI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64A8AFEB7FF07FE43" collectingDate="2014-03-04" collectionCode="CSH" collectorName="J. S. Ma &amp; Deng" country="Vietnam" location="Hanoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Noi">
<collectingCountry id="F30A762AFFA7FFE64A8AFEB7FCBEFEBF" box="[741,877,339,364]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64B19FEB7FC1BFEBF" bold="true" box="[886,968,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F858FFA7FFE64B19FEB7FC10FEBF" box="[886,963,339,364]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64BA0FEB7FBBEFEBF" box="[975,1133,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2014-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64BA0FEB7FBBEFEBF" box="[975,1133,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2014-03-04">4 March 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64C18FEB7FA7FFEBF" box="[1143,1452,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64C18FEB7FB16FEBF" box="[1143,1221,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">J.S.Ma</collectorName>
&amp; M. 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64D6AFEB7FA91FEBF" box="[1285,1346,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Deng</collectorName>
DM6763
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE648FFFE93FF1FFE43" box="[144,204,375,400]" country="China" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE648B0FE93FBADFE43" box="[223,1150,375,400]" collectingDate="1932-09" collectorName="A. Petelot" country="Vietnam" location="Tonkin" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tonkin" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE648B0FE93FEEEFE43" bold="true" box="[223,317,375,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F858FFA7FFE648B0FE93FEEBFE43" box="[223,312,375,400]" country="Vietnam" name="Tonkin" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Tonkin</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE6492BFE93FE2DFE43" box="[324,510,375,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1932-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE6492BFE93FE2DFE43" box="[324,510,375,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1932-09">September 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A66FE93FD7CFE43" box="[521,687,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A66FE93FDA3FE43" box="[521,624,375,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A.Pételot</collectorName>
4418
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A68818FFA7FFE64AD1FE93FCF1FE43" box="[702,802,375,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
P-02028702! &amp; P-02028703!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236BAFFA7FFE648D2FE7FFD0AFCCF" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE648D2FE7FFDB5FE67" bold="true" box="[189,614,409,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D39FFA7FFE6490AFE7EFE33FE67" box="[357,480,409,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fangchi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE6490AFE7EFE33FE67" bold="true" box="[357,480,409,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A. fangchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined:
</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64AECFE7FFF0FFE0B" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Anonymous" country="China" county="Boluo County" location="Boluo County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="F30A762AFFA7FFE64AECFE7FFD0DFE67" box="[643,734,411,436]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A85FE7FFC53FE67" bold="true" box="[746,896,411,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F858FFA7FFE64A85FE7FFCA9FE67" box="[746,890,411,436]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64BE6FE7FFBF9FE67" box="[905,1066,411,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Boluo County</collectingCounty>
, s.a. (
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64C01FE7FFB0FFE67" box="[1134,1244,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">sine anno</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64C99FE7FFA78FE67" box="[1270,1451,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64C99FE7FFAAAFE67" box="[1270,1401,411,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Anonymous</collectorName>
184
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE648FFFE5BFF07FE0B" box="[144,212,447,472]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64887FE5BFD7BFDF3" collectingDate="1963-04-16" collectingDateMax="2015-03-16" collectingDateMin="1963-04-16" collectionCode="IBSC, NAS, HITBC, CSH" collectorName="G. Q. Ding &amp; G. L. Shi &amp; K. M. Zhang &amp; X. X. Zhu &amp; Z. X. Hua" country="China" location="Dinghu District" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<location id="8EC26061FFA7FFE64887FE5BFE49FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487ACFFA5FFE648E7FF10FD0AFCCF:8EC26061FFA7FFE64887FE5BFE49FE0B" box="[232,410,447,472]" country="China" name="Dinghu District" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dinghu District</location>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE649CAFE5BFD90FE0B" box="[421,579,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1963-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE649CAFE5BFD90FE0B" box="[421,579,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1963-04-16">16 April 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A21FE5BFCB4FE0B" box="[590,871,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A21FE5BFD6EFE0B" box="[590,701,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">G.Q.Ding</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A8FFE5BFCE5FE0B" box="[736,822,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">G.L.Shi</collectorName>
324
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64B19FE5BFC6BFE0B" box="[886,952,447,472]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64BACFE5BFC2CFE0B" box="[963,1023,447,472]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15733" name="Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">NAS</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64C7DFE5BFB6AFE0B" box="[1042,1209,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1963-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64C7DFE5BFB6AFE0B" box="[1042,1209,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1963-08-03">3 August 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64CABFE5BFF61FE2F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64CABFE5BFAE1FE0B" box="[1220,1330,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">G.Q.Ding</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64D39FE5BFA7FFE0B" box="[1366,1452,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">G.L.Shi</collectorName>
823
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE648AEFE07FECAFE2F" box="[193,281,483,508]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Academia Sinica" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">HITBC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE6494AFE07FEB4FE2F" box="[293,359,483,508]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64914FE07FDC9FE2F" box="[379,538,483,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1966-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64914FE07FDC9FE2F" box="[379,538,483,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1966-04-14">14 April 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A49FE07FC8CFE2F" box="[550,863,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A49FE07FDAFFE2F" box="[550,636,483,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">G.L.Shi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64ACFFE07FCF3FE2F" box="[672,800,483,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">K.M.Zhang</collectorName>
2719
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64B01FE07FC62FE2F" box="[878,945,483,508]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64BAAFE07FBAAFE2F" box="[965,1145,483,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1981-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64BAAFE07FBAAFE2F" box="[965,1145,483,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1981-08-12">12 August 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64CE9FE07FAFAFE2F" box="[1158,1321,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64CE9FE07FB0FFE2F" box="[1158,1244,483,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">G.L.Shi</collectorName>
14014
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64D57FE07FAA8FE2F" box="[1336,1403,483,508]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64DE0FE07FEC7FDF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2015-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64DE0FE07FEC7FDF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2015-03-16">16 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64970FDE3FD87FDF3" box="[287,596,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64970FDE3FEA8FDF3" box="[287,379,519,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">X.X.Zhu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE649CFFDE3FE2CFDF3" box="[416,511,519,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Z.X.Hua</collectorName>
ZH008
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64A0BFDE3FD73FDF3" box="[612,672,519,544]" country="China" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64ADBFDE3FA9BFDF3" box="[692,1352,519,544]" collectingDate="1974-06-03" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Exped." country="China" county="Fengkai County" location="Fengkai County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64ADBFDE3FCB9FDF3" box="[692,874,519,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fengkai County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64B1AFDE3FBD3FDF3" box="[885,1024,519,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1974-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64B1AFDE3FBD3FDF3" box="[885,1024,519,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1974-06-03">3 June 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64C63FDE3FB3EFDF3" box="[1036,1261,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Yue-74 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64C0FFDE3FB7DFDF3" box="[1120,1198,519,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Exped.</collectorName>
5028
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64C93FDE3FA93FDF3" box="[1276,1344,519,544]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64D3BFDE3FF0FFDBB" collectingDate="1956-06-28" collectingDateMax="1956-12-23" collectingDateMin="1956-06-28" collectionCode="IBSC, PEM" collectorName="Chou &amp; L. D. Chou &amp; C. Huang" country="China" location="Gaoyao City" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<location id="8EC26061FFA7FFE64D3BFDE3FF6AFD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487ACFFA5FFE648E7FF10FD0AFCCF:8EC26061FFA7FFE64D3BFDE3FF6AFD97" country="China" name="Gaoyao City" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Guangdong">Gaoyao City</location>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE648ADFDCFFE84FD97" box="[194,343,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1956-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE648ADFDCFFE84FD97" box="[194,343,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1956-06-28">28 June 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64930FDCFFDDAFD97" box="[351,521,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
F.D. 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE649E0FDCFFE1FFD97" box="[399,460,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Chou</collectorName>
0149
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64A79FDCFFD8AFD97" box="[534,601,555,580]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64A05FDCFFD2CFD97" box="[618,767,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1956-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64A05FDCFFD2CFD97" box="[618,767,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1956-06-29">29 June 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64B68FDCFFC60FD97" box="[775,947,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64B68FDCFFCA5FD97" box="[775,886,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">L.D.Chou</collectorName>
0149
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64BAFFDCFFC2CFD97" box="[960,1023,555,580]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64C7FFDCFFB37FD97" box="[1040,1252,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1956-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64C7FFDCFFB37FD97" box="[1040,1252,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1956-12-23">23 December 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64C82FDCFFA78FD97" box="[1261,1451,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64C82FDCFFA80FD97" box="[1261,1363,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C.Huang</collectorName>
162644
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE648FFFDABFF07FDBB" box="[144,212,591,616]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64889FDABFCABFDBB" box="[230,888,591,616]" collectingDate="2002-10" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="H. G. Ye" country="China" county="Lianshan County" location="Lianshan County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64889FDABFE74FDBB" box="[230,423,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Lianshan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE649DFFDABFD98FDBB" box="[432,587,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2002-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE649DFFDABFD98FDBB" box="[432,587,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2002-10">October 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A3AFDABFCCDFDBB" box="[597,798,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A3AFDABFD76FDBB" box="[597,677,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">H.G.Ye</collectorName>
et al. 8095
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64B43FDABFCA3FDBB" box="[812,880,591,616]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64BEEFDABFEF9FD5F" collectingDate="1956-08-24" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="J. H. Liu &amp; Xiao" country="China" location="Yangchun City" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<location id="8EC26061FFA7FFE64BEEFDABFBFBFDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487ACFFA5FFE648E7FF10FD0AFCCF:8EC26061FFA7FFE64BEEFDABFBFBFDBB" box="[897,1064,591,616]" country="China" name="Yangchun City" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yangchun City</location>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64C5CFDABFB37FDBB" box="[1075,1252,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1956-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64C5CFDABFB37FDBB" box="[1075,1252,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1956-08-24">24 August 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64C81FDABFF1DFD5F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64C81FDABFA91FDBB" box="[1262,1346,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">J.H.Liu</collectorName>
&amp; J. 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64D1AFDABFA7FFDBB" box="[1397,1452,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Xiao</collectorName>
89814
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE648B1FD97FEF1FD5F" box="[222,290,627,652]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE6495AFD97FAE3FD5F" box="[309,1328,627,652]" collectingDate="1972-07-18" collectingDateMax="1979-07-18" collectingDateMin="1972-07-18" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Luo &amp; X. R. Luo" country="China" county="Yangdong County" location="Yangdong County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE6495AFD97FDD0FD5F" box="[309,515,627,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Yangdong County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64A60FD97FD77FD5F" box="[527,676,627,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1972-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64A60FD97FD77FD5F" box="[527,676,627,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1972-07-18">18 July 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64ADFFD97FCEEFD5F" box="[688,829,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
X.R. 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64AB2FD97FCD8FD5F" box="[733,779,627,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Luo</collectorName>
874
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64B22FD97FC43FD5F" box="[845,912,627,652]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64BCAFD97FBE9FD5F" box="[933,1082,627,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1979-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64BCAFD97FBE9FD5F" box="[933,1082,627,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1979-07-18">18 July 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64C29FD97FB07FD5F" box="[1094,1236,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64C29FD97FB71FD5F" box="[1094,1186,627,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">X.R.Luo</collectorName>
874
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64C8BFD97FAFBFD5F" box="[1252,1320,627,652]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64D54FD97FECEFD07" collectingDate="1981-11-11" collectingDateMax="1981-11-27" collectingDateMin="1981-11-11" collectionCode="IBK, IBSC" collectorName="Dayaoshan Exped." country="China" county="Jinxiu County" location="Jinxiu County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64D54FD97FA78FD5F" bold="true" box="[1339,1451,627,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F858FFA7FFE64D54FD97FA75FD5F" box="[1339,1446,627,652]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE648E7FD73FEFAFD63" box="[136,297,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Jinxiu County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE6495AFD73FDC2FD63" box="[309,529,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1981-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE6495AFD73FDC2FD63" box="[309,529,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1981-11-11">11 November 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A70FD73FC91FD63" box="[543,834,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A70FD73FD27FD63" box="[543,756,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Dayaoshan Exped.</collectorName>
12485
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64B3CFD73FC5BFD63" box="[851,904,663,688]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64BF2FD73FBA9FD63" box="[925,1146,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1981-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64BF2FD73FBA9FD63" box="[925,1146,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1981-11-27">27 November 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64CE7FD73FA78FD63" box="[1160,1451,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64CE7FD73FA8EFD63" box="[1160,1373,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Dayaoshan Exped.</collectorName>
13582
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE648FFFD5FFF17FD07" box="[144,196,699,724]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE648BDFD5FFEC6FD07" box="[210,277,699,724]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64945FD5FFC1FFD07" box="[298,972,699,724]" collectingDate="1973-10-09" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="C. F. Liang" country="China" county="Lingshan County" location="Lingshan County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64945FD5FFE3CFD07" box="[298,495,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Lingshan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64993FD5FFD62FD07" box="[508,689,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1973-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64993FD5FFD62FD07" box="[508,689,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1973-10-09">9 October 1973</collectingDate>
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, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64AD1FD5FFCAEFD07" box="[702,893,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64AD1FD5FFCFDFD07" box="[702,814,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C.F.Liang</collectorName>
33789
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64BE1FD5FFC17FD07" box="[910,964,699,724]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64BB5FD5FFCF2FD2B" collectingDate="1936-05-31" collectingDateMax="1948-11" collectingDateMin="1936-05-31" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Huang &amp; J. X. Zhong" country="China" county="Pingnan County" location="Pingnan County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64BB5FD5FFB41FD07" box="[986,1170,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pingnan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64CF0FD5FFAEFFD07" box="[1183,1340,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1936-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64CF0FD5FFAEFFD07" box="[1183,1340,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1936-05-31">31 May 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64D26FD5FFF1DFD2B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Z. 
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64D31FD5FFA78FD07" box="[1374,1451,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Huang</collectorName>
39222
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE6488FFD3BFEF0FD2B" box="[224,291,735,760]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64956FD3BFE27FD2B" box="[313,500,735,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1948-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64956FD3BFE27FD2B" box="[313,500,735,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1948-11">November 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A6EFD3BFD17FD2B" box="[513,708,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A6EFD3BFDA7FD2B" box="[513,628,735,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">J.X.Zhong</collectorName>
84926
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64ABAFD3BFCCAFD2B" box="[725,793,735,760]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE64B40FD3BFA74FD2B" box="[815,1447,735,760]" collectingDate="1958-10-18" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Y. X. Zhong" country="China" county="Xingye County" location="Xingye County" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCounty id="62C34E36FFA7FFE64B40FD3BFC0CFD2B" box="[815,991,735,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Xingye County</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE64B83FD3BFB62FD2B" box="[1004,1201,735,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1958-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE64B83FD3BFB62FD2B" box="[1004,1201,735,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1958-10-18">18 October 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64CD1FD3BFA9AFD2B" box="[1214,1353,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64CD1FD3BFAE1FD2B" box="[1214,1330,735,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Y.X.Zhong</collectorName>
9
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64D34FD3BFA4CFD2B" box="[1371,1439,735,760]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE7FFA7FFE648E7FCE7FD06FCCF" box="[136,725,771,796]" collectingDate="1988-08-06" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="G. Z. Li" country="China" location="Yanshan District" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<location id="8EC26061FFA7FFE648E7FCE7FE96FCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487ACFFA5FFE648E7FF10FD0AFCCF:8EC26061FFA7FFE648E7FCE7FE96FCCF" box="[136,325,771,796]" country="China" name="Yanshan District" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yanshan District</location>
, 
<date id="FFA3107AFFA7FFE6493FFCE7FE24FCCF" box="[336,503,771,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1988-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E992FFA7FFE6493FFCE7FE24FCCF" box="[336,503,771,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1988-08-06">6 August 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAA8FFA7FFE64A6DFCE7FD4BFCCF" box="[514,664,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="26E8536CFFA7FFE64A6DFCE7FD98FCCF" box="[514,587,771,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">G.Z.Li</collectorName>
12483
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE7FFFA7FFE64AC8FCE7FD1EFCCF" box="[679,717,771,796]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>