506 lines
90 KiB
XML
506 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554943" ID-ZooBank="D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677" checkinTime="1674200621790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SANKARAN, PRADEEP M. & CALEB, JOHN T. D." docDate="2023" docId="03B487A7F450CE1B5DDBFE5EB862FC1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hippasa madraspatana Gravely 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FF8DFFDFF44DCE395D4CFFCDB956FFD4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1674231663762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>CALEB, JOHN T. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7554943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F450CE1B5DDBFE5EB862FC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7F450CE1B5DDBFE5EB862FC1D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection box="[151,613,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,613,402,465]" box="[151,613,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,613,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ3N" ID-ENA="1631657" authority="Gravely, 1924" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,613,402,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madraspatana">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,613,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,433,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Hippasa madraspatana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[440,613,402,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,434,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,613,402,465]" box="[151,434,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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<figureCitation box="[151,310,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,182,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[183,1405,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Hippasa spp. and their webs. A–B, F Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884): A male; B female; F web. C–D, H Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924: C male; D female; H web. E Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, female. G web of Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900. Figures not to scale. Photo credits: A, F–G Pradeep M. Sankaran, B–D, H John T. D. Caleb, E, Jimmy Paul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554947/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Figs 1C–D, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[322,394,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStart-2="FIGURE 25" captionStart-3="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="30.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionStartId-2="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionStartId-3="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1435,182,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@30.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetId-3="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionTargetPageId-3="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 23. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, syntype male (NZC-ZSI 5224/H2).A habitus, dorsal view. B left chelicera, retrolateral view. C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral view; D ventral view; E retrolateral view. F labels from the syntype tube. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555021" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7555021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">23–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[406,434,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,1134,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-47@47.[238,1349,1129,1952]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924 (dot) and Hippasa valiveruensis Patel & Reddy, 1993 (star) India (Gravely 1924; Tikader & Malhotra 1980; Patel & Reddy 1993; Sen et al. 2015; present data)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555063/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,507,593]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[151,599,507,531]" page="595" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" year="1924">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ3N" authority="Gravely, 1924: 595" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="595" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,599,507,531]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madraspatana">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,391,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Hippasa madraspatana</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[399,599,507,531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924: 595</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1J (♂
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<specimenCount box="[713,731,508,533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[753,1073,507,531]" page="289" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[753,1073,507,531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980: 289</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 93–96 (♂
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<specimenCount box="[1231,1249,508,533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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<treatmentCitation author="Sen, S. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." page="46" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" year="2015">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Sen, S. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref27373" refString="Sen, S., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015) Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News, 20, 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Sen
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<emphasis box="[1318,1371,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2015: 46
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, plate XIV, figs 177–182 (♂).
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<treatmentCitation author="Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[533,743,538,562]" page="68" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" year="2017">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[533,743,538,562]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26182" refString="Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2017) Litter and ground dwelling spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal. World Scientific News, 63, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Dhali
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<emphasis box="[596,647,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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2017: 68
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate XXIII, figs 306–311 (♂).
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<treatmentCitation author="Caleb, J. T. D." box="[1069,1264,538,562]" page="15725" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" year="2020">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Caleb, J. T. D." box="[1069,1189,538,562]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="15711 - 15766" refId="ref26048" refString="Caleb, J. T. D. (2020) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) fauna of the scrub jungle in the Madras Christian College campus, Chennai, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12, 15711 - 15766. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 5758.12.7.15711 - 15766" type="journal article" year="2020">Caleb 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 15725
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 11H–L, 26J (
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<specimenCount box="[209,226,569,593]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,325,638,665]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1921-09-06" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" collectorName="F. H. Gravely & Kolkata" country="India" elevation="19" latitude="13.166667" location="Chennai" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="79.933334" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[332,435,639,665]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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♂ and
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<specimenCount box="[518,539,639,665]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
from
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,700,638,664]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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<collectingCountry box="[608,695,638,664]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis box="[707,838,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[707,838,639,665]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F450CE1B5DDBFE5EB862FC1D:8EC2606AF450CE245E19FDB2BAE4FD4D" box="[853,946,639,665]" country="India" latitude="13.166667" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="79.933334" name="Chennai" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Chennai</location>
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||
(=Madras) (
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1088,1183,639,665]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="13.166667">13°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1195,1288,638,665]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="79.933334">79°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[1299,1357,639,665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="19.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1299,1357,639,665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
alt.),
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||
<date pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="1921-09-06">
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<collectingDate pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="1921-09-06">6 September 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[348,492,675,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">F.H. Gravely</collectorName>
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||
leg., repository
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||
<collectionCode box="[675,785,675,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[797,886,675,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Kolkata</collectorName>
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||
(5224/H2), examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,550,710,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Topotype material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep & Mathew" country="India" county="Chennai" elevation="41" latitude="12.921125" location="Madras Christian College" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.12206" municipality="Tambaram" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,650,710,736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[559,646,710,736]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,791,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[659,791,711,737]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCounty box="[807,905,711,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Chennai</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[916,1040,711,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Tambaram</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F450CE1B5DDBFE5EB862FC1D:8EC2606AF450CE245950FD0ABC68FD35" box="[1052,1342,711,737]" country="India" county="Chennai" latitude="12.921125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.12206" municipality="Tambaram" name="Madras Christian College" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Madras Christian College</location>
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||
campus (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[159,329,746,773]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="16.05" value="12.921125">12°55'16.05''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[342,508,747,773]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="19.42" value="80.12206">80°07'19.42''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[521,580,747,773]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="41.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[521,580,747,773]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
alt.),
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||
<date box="[648,868,747,773]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2018-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[648,868,747,773]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2018-12-10">10 December 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[881,1034,747,773]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
& A.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1098,1120,747,773]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1132,1224,747,773]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Mathew</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="ADSH5950281" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-subadult="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
from web on ground, by hand: 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[405,521,783,809]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
♂,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[563,626,783,809]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(1 with egg sac),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[826,942,783,809]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[949,970,783,809]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[985,1166,782,809]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">ADSH5950281</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,503,818,844]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-28" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep & Mathew" country="India" elevation="1420" latitude="11.766666" location="Yercaud" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="78.2" municipality="Salem" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,600,818,844]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[508,595,818,844]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,734,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[605,734,819,845]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[746,820,819,845]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Salem</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F450CE1B5DDBFE5EB862FC1D:8EC2606AF450CE245E70FCFEBACEFC99" box="[828,920,819,845]" country="India" latitude="11.766666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="78.2" municipality="Salem" name="Yercaud" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Yercaud</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[934,1028,819,845]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="11.766666">11°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1038,1131,819,845]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="78.2">78°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[1140,1223,819,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1420.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1140,1223,819,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<date box="[1284,1432,819,845]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2019-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1284,1432,819,845]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2019-05-28">28 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,303,855,881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
& A.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[363,385,855,881]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[395,487,855,881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Mathew</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[549,1387,854,881]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="ADSH5950282" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
from web on roadside mud embankment, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1120,1183,855,881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1198,1379,854,881]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">ADSH5950282</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,890,916]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[439,636,891,917]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madraspatana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,459,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[474,636,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">madraspatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related to the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1038,1208,891,917]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1058,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1074,1208,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">agelenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share large, anterior and triangular mesal arms of tegular apophysis and ventrally visible, triangular tegular process, but can be distinguished from the latter by less developed lamellate process of tegulum (vs. well-developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1253,1420,963,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1253,1273,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1286,1420,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">agelenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anterior arm of tegular apophysis long, with slightly curved distal part (vs. comparatively short, with abruptly curved distal part in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[396,568,1035,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,416,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,568,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">agelenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), conductor broad (vs. comparatively narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1137,1309,1035,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1137,1157,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1175,1309,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">agelenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and long, embolus with ventral membranous sheath and sharp distal curvature (vs. embolus short, with slight curvature and lacking membranous sheath in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[511,682,1107,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,531,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,682,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">agelenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[816,960,1106,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Figs 25B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[974,1059,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">26A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
with 7B, D, 8A, C). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,351,1143,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madraspatana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,171,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,351,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">madraspatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[702,864,1143,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[702,722,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,864,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share short spermathecal stalks and oval spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the latter by median plate without posterior scape (vs. present in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1409,1429,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,275,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and vulva with accessory glands (vs. apparently absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[929,1086,1215,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,949,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,1086,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1212,1347,1214,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Figs 25F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1357,1436,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">26D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[208,501,1251,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3A–B, D, F–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,638,2033]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,534,1286,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,602,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Male</emphasis>
|
||
in ethanol (ADSH5950281;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[939,1077,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 24A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae brownish; endites, labium, sternum, leg and pedipalp segments pale brownish; carapace with broad white lateral bands (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[233,340,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye region brownish with black shades; leg and pedipalp segments with black annulations and patches, particularly on femora, patellae and tibiae; dorsum of opisthosoma medially with a broad pale brown patch bordered by narrow white longitudinal bands that are discontinuous posteriorly; sides of opisthosoma, spinnerets blackish; venter of opisthosoma greyish black. Carapace medially clothed with fine black appressed setae. Thoracic fovea reddish, long (0.46), straight, longitudinal (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[697,801,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae dorsally clothed with moderately long setae; inner and outer surfaces provided with stridulatory files; promargin provided with a series of long setae with bend tips, pro- and retromargins with three teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[639,740,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum provided with thick covering of black setae, without a median longitudinal band (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[481,586,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma elongate-ovoid, hirsute (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1042,1149,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets hirsute (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs long, slender, hirsute, spinose; metatarsi lack scopulae; tarsi with reduced scopulae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1252,1354,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 6.42. Carapace 3.41 long, 2.62 wide. Opisthosoma 3.01 long, 1.96 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.10, AME 0.11, PLE 0.21, PME 0.23; AME–ALE 0.05, AME–AME 0.11, AME–PME 0.15, PLE–PLE 0.63, PME–PLE 0.24, PME–PME 0.15. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.16, at ALEs 0.13. Length of chelicerae 1.35. Measurements of pedipalp and legs: pedipalp 3.76 [1.25, 0.56, 0.76, 1.19], I 7.54 [2.00, 0.94, 1.51, 1.88, 1.21], II 7.88 [2.12, 0.95, 1.52, 2.12, 1.17], III 8.20 [2.26, 0.94, 1.60, 2.23, 1.17], IV 11.22 [2.71, 0.98, 2.27, 3.66, 1.60]. Leg formula: 4321. Spination of pedipalp: femur pld 1 do 3 rld 1, patella pld 1 do 2, tibia pld 1 do 1 plv 1, tarsus/cymbium pld 1 plv 2; legs: femur I pld 2 do 3 rld 3, II pld 4 do 3 rld 3, III pld 3 do 3 rld 3, IV pld 3 do 3 rld 1; patellae I–IV pld 1 do 2 rld 1; tibia I pl 1 plv 3 do 1 rl 2 rld 1 rlv 3, II pl 1 pld 1 plv 1 do 1 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 3, III pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 do 1 rld 3 rlv 1, IV plv 3 do 1 rl 1 rld 2 rlv 2; metatarsus I pld 2 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 3 vt 1, II pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 3 vt 1, III pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 3 vt 1, IV pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 4 vt 1; tarsi I–IV spineless.
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,974,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[987,1129,2006,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Figs 25A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1138,1225,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">26A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): segments hirsute; cymbium proximally wide, gradually narrowing towards apex, without apical claw-like macrosetae, distoventrally provided with long hairs with bend tips (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[608,745,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Fig. 25A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum large, occupying more than half of the ventral side of bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[251,394,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[408,526,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">26A–B; T</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegular groove less evident ventrally, with large lamellate process of tegulum partly visible in ventral view with a narrow tegular stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[788,924,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Fig. 26A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
; LT, TG, TS). Subtegulum small, subglobular, posteroprolaterally located (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[470,612,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[626,678,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">26A</figureCitation>
|
||
; ST). Palea small, roughly rectangular, less sclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1322,1432,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 25D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,238,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">26A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
; Pa). Synembolus short, narrow, less curved, arising on ventroprolateral margin of palea, with smoothly rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[296,405,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 25D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[416,467,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">26C</figureCitation>
|
||
; Se). Tegular process broad, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[918,1024,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 25B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1037,1088,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">26A</figureCitation>
|
||
; RTP). Tegular apophysis with long, anterior arm having slight retrolateral curvature and angular tip, with short retrolaterally directed mesal arm having broad base and angular tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[565,707,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 25B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[722,807,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">26A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
; TA, AT, MT). Conductor large, hyaline, lying behind embolus, with a retrolateral bent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[543,684,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 25B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[698,819,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">26A–B; C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus thin, moderately long, with broad embolic base, ventrally provided with membranous sheath-like extension, with C-shaped distal curvature, with rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,267,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 25D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[278,358,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">26C; E</figureCitation>
|
||
, EB, MS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555021/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" startId="30.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[153,1435,182,1877]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,1901,1997]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1901,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gravely, 1924" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[292,679,1901,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madraspatana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,529,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Hippasa madraspatana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[534,679,1901,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype male (NZC-ZSI 5224/H2).A habitus, dorsal view. B left chelicera, retrolateral view. C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral view; D ventral view; E retrolateral view. F labels from the syntype tube. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" startId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" targetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1705,1837]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,291,1705,1729]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gravely, 1924" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[299,698,1705,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madraspatana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,540,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Hippasa madraspatana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[550,698,1705,1729]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" startId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" targetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,1910,2042]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,291,1910,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gravely, 1924" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[300,701,1910,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madraspatana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,542,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Hippasa madraspatana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[552,701,1910,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" startId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" targetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1437,1755,1996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1755,1779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gravely, 1924" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[297,692,1755,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madraspatana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,537,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Hippasa madraspatana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[545,692,1755,1779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,283,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Female</emphasis>
|
||
in ethanol (ADSH5950281;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[629,769,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 24G–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like the male, except by the following: carapace, eye region, clypeus, endites, labium, sternum, leg and palp segments pale brownish; carapace and eye region medially clothed with black and white appressed setae; dorsum of opisthosoma medially with a broad creamy-white patch that bears an anterior brown marking; venter creamy-white with black shades. Thoracic fovea slightly long (0.48) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,266,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male (A–F) and female (G–L) (ADSH5950281). A, G habitus, dorsal view. B, H same, frontal view. C, I prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. D, J spinnerets, ventral view. E, K left chelicera, retrolateral view. F, L left tarsus IV showing reduced scopula, lateral view. Scale bars: A, G, 2 mm; B–C, F, H–I, 1 mm; D–E, J, L, 0.5 mm; K, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555025/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 6.79. Carapace 3.16 long, 2.44 wide. Opisthosoma 3.63 long, 2.41 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.10, AME 0.11, PLE 0.16, PME 0.18; AME–ALE 0.07, AME–AME 0.12, AME–PME 0.17, PLE–PLE 0.58, PME–PLE 0.21, PME–PME 0.24. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.16, at ALEs 0.15. Length of chelicerae 1.26. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 3.40 [1.10, 0.54, 0.68, 1.08], I 7.48 [2.05, 1.01, 1.47, 1.70, 1.25], II 7.54 [2.16, 1.06, 1.47, 1.70, 1.15], III 8.12 [2.16, 1.04, 1.54, 2.11, 1.27], IV 11.24 [2.85, 1.13, 2.24, 3.42, 1.60]. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 do 4, tibia pl 1 plv 1 rld 1, tarsus pl 1 pld 1 plv 1 rl 1 rlv 1; legs: femur I pld 2 do 3 rld 2, II pld 3 do 3 rld 3, III pld 2 do 3 rld 3; tibia I pl 1 pld 1 do 1 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 3, II pl 1 pld 1 plv 1 do 2 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 3, III pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 do 2 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 1, IV pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 do 2 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 2; metatarsus I pld 2 plv 3 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 3 vt 1, II pld 3 plv 3 rld 2 rlv 3 vt 1.
|
||
<emphasis box="[657,763,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[777,916,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figs 25E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[928,1012,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">26D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
): epigyne clothed in bushy setae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
|
||
), with broadly triangular median plate having irregular margin and short conical lateral plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1268,1368,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figs 25F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1380,1431,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">26D</figureCitation>
|
||
; MEP, LEP). Spermathecal stalks short, wavy (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[676,785,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figs 25G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[798,847,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">26E</figureCitation>
|
||
; SS). Accessory glands nearly oval, with short stalk arising from the base of spermathecal stalks (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[668,770,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
; AG). Spermathecae oval (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1076,1185,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[194,1394,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–C male left pedipalp, D male right pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555027/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figs 25G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1198,1277,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">26E; S</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertilization ducts anteriorly directed, diverging (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[559,661,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,607,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-202@33.[151,1435,597,1732]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, male and female genitalia (ADSH5950281). A–B male left pedipalp, C male right pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MS membranous sheath; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555031/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
; FD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,752,762,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,752,762,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,762,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (n=3): body length 6.52–6.79.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[361,423,799,825]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[436,523,799,825]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[535,672,799,825]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[685,828,799,825]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[845,1004,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[1018,1314,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sen, S. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref27373" refString="Sen, S., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015) Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News, 20, 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present data) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[381,465,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,1134,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-47@47.[238,1349,1129,1952]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924 (dot) and Hippasa valiveruensis Patel & Reddy, 1993 (star) India (Gravely 1924; Tikader & Malhotra 1980; Patel & Reddy 1993; Sen et al. 2015; present data)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555063/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The NZC-ZSI collection has one glass bottle for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[885,1083,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madraspatana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,1083,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">H. madraspatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, labeled as ‘Types’ (5224/H2), containing pieces of prosoma, opisthosoma, chelicerae, left pedipalp and a few leg segments, all are in bad condition (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,296,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,182,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, syntype male (NZC-ZSI 5224/H2).A habitus, dorsal view. B left chelicera, retrolateral view. C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral view; D ventral view; E retrolateral view. F labels from the syntype tube. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555021/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 23A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |