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<document id="63DA86747C16FA30FD68079CABE98EF3" ID-DOI="10.26028/cybium/2015-393-001" ID-ISSN="2101-0315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13613589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1723046485922" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Triay-Portella, Raül, Pajuelo, José G., Manent, Pablo, Espino, Fernando, Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel, Lorenzo, José M. &amp; González, José A." docDate="2015" docId="03B487A7771DFFD33131F8C1FF1BDB7D" docLanguage="en" docName="Cybium.39.3.163-174.pdf" docOrigin="Cybium 39 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2015-393-001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A45444AC9C9E9900C6D8D41D5B4A30BB.1:Cybium.2013-2018.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="A45444AC9C9E9900C6D8D41D5B4A30BB" docStyleName="Cybium.2013-2018.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paranthias furcifer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FF8DFFDF771FFFD73263FFDEFFE6DD29" masterDocTitle="New records of non-indigenous fishes (Perciformes and Tetraodontiformes) from the Canary Islands (north-eastern Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1725022392273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4B984A589E479071DFD5FAD4F55D5DE4">New records of non-indigenous fishes (Perciformes and Tetraodontiformes) from the Canary Islands (north-eastern Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8D27DC9C8856EE065ED83CFFDA505A">Triay-Portella, Raül</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5E80D5D183BEEA2D7D1C187FB7125E3">Pajuelo, José G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="902CB5DBF5788934A44C8CAF945E46ED">Lorenzo, José M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B487A7771DFFD33131F8C1FF1BDB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13613619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13613619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7771DFFD33131F8C1FF1BDB7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7771DFFD33131F8C1FF1BDB7D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<paragraph id="8BA236B1771DFFD53131F8C1FA73DA11" blockId="2.[850,1429,1823,1848]" box="[850,1429,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="D0EA81DD771DFFD53131F8C1FA73DA11" bold="true" box="[850,1429,1823,1848]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771DFFD53131F8C1FAF3DA11" ID-CoL="4D6J2" authority="(Valenciennes, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[850,1301,1823,1848]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcifer">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771DFFD53131F8C1FBC0DA1E" bold="true" box="[850,1062,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Paranthias furcifer</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1828)
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, creole-fish
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA236B1771DFFD4311BF89EFDA6D8DF" blockId="2.[850,1493,1856,1944]" lastBlockId="3.[170,813,1437,1942]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771DFFD5311BF89EFB81DA71" box="[888,1127,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Material examined. </emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B753CEC771DFFD5360CF89EFA37DAB1" collectingDate="2015-04-16" collectionCode="MMF" elevation="7" latitude="27.85" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="-15.383333" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="MMF44365" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBB9ECA771DFFD5360CF89EFB1EDA71" box="[1135,1272,1856,1880]" collectionCode="MMF" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">MMF44365</specimenCode>
, one post-spawning male,
<quantity id="4CE59B54771DFFD531F1F8BEFC0EDA5E" box="[914,1000,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="340.0">340 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity id="4CE59B54771DFFD53679F8BEFB97DA5E" box="[1050,1137,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="264.0">264 mm</quantity>
SL, old dike of Arinaga,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE295076771DFFD53131F85EFC5EDAB1" box="[850,952,1920,1944]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="-15.383333">15°23W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="0030D182771DFFD531A7F85EFBEFDABE" box="[964,1033,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE7E999771DFFD53676F85EFB4FDAB1" box="[1045,1193,1920,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2015-04-16">16 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
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, rocky substrate (
<figureCitation id="13262A34771DFFD5370CF85EFA2FDAB1" box="[1391,1481,1920,1944]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[170,234,1334,1356]" captionTargetBox="[179,1489,270,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-338@3.[170,1493,253,1317]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. - Non-native species introduced to the Canaries. A: Holocentrus adscensionis; B: Cephalopholis taeniops; C: Paranthias furcifer; D: Prognathodes marcellae; E: Abudefduf saxatilis; F: Abudefduf hoefleri; G: Acanthurus bahianus; H: Acanthurus coeruleus; I: Acanthurus chirurgus; J: Acanthurus monroviae; K: Cantherhines pullus. Scale bars = 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13613603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13613603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B753CEC771CFFD432C9FA40FDDDD8DF" collectingDate="2015-05-11" collectionCode="MMF" elevation="15" latitude="28.116667" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="-15.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="MMF44490" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBB9ECA771CFFD432C9FA40FEC8D89F" box="[170,302,1438,1462]" collectionCode="MMF" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">MMF44490</specimenCode>
, one post-spawning male,
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD4302AFA43FD47D89C" box="[585,673,1437,1461]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="352.0">352 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD430B6FA40FCCBD89C" box="[725,813,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="279.0">279 mm</quantity>
SL, dike Reina Sofía,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076771CFFD433F1FA60FE08D8FF" box="[402,494,1470,1494]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="28.116667">28°07N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076771CFFD43397FA63FDB3D8FC" box="[500,597,1469,1493]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="-15.4">15°24W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD43003FA63FD73D8FC" box="[608,661,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="0030D182771CFFD43003FA63FD73D8FC" box="[608,661,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
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over a bottom of
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD432A5FA00FF1AD8DC" box="[198,252,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="0030D182771CFFD432A5FA00FF1AD8DC" box="[198,252,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
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of depth,
<date id="FFA31071771CFFD43305FA00FE12D8DC" box="[358,500,1501,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2015-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E999771CFFD43305FA00FE12D8DC" box="[358,500,1501,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2015-05-11">11 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, rocks
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF626639771CFFD432C9FAE8FBF9D852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13613603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13613603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13613603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" startId="3.[170,234,1334,1356]" targetBox="[179,1489,270,1313]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA236B1771CFFD432C9FAE8FBF9D852" blockId="3.[170,1493,1333,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
Figure 2. - Non-native species introduced to the Canaries.
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43085FAEBFD11D863" bold="true" box="[742,759,1333,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">A</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD43167FAE8FBE6D862" baseAuthorityName="Osbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1765" box="[772,1024,1334,1355]" family="Holocentridae" genus="Holocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adscensionis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43167FAE8FBE6D862" box="[772,1024,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Holocentrus adscensionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD4366EFAE8FBFBD862" bold="true" box="[1037,1053,1334,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">B</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD43649FAE8FAF4D862" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1066,1298,1334,1355]" family="Serranidae" genus="Cephalopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniops">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43649FAE8FAF4D862" box="[1066,1298,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Cephalopholis taeniops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD4377CFAEBFAD6D862" bold="true" box="[1311,1328,1333,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">C</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD4375DFAE8FF31D84A" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcifer">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD4375DFAE8FF31D84A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Paranthias furcifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43287FA90FF13D84A" bold="true" box="[228,245,1358,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">D</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43361FA90FE1CD84A" box="[258,506,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD43361FA90FE12D84A" baseAuthorityName="Poll" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[258,500,1358,1379]" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Prognathodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marcellae">Prognathodes marcellae</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43063FA90FDF6D84A" bold="true" box="[512,528,1358,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">E</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD4307EFA90FD3FD84A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[541,729,1358,1379]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD4307EFA90FD3FD84A" box="[541,729,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Abudefduf saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43085FA90FD13D84A" bold="true" box="[742,757,1358,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">F</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD43161FA90FC5ED84A" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[770,952,1358,1379]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoefleri">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43161FA90FC5ED84A" box="[770,952,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Abudefduf hoefleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD431A7FA93FC31D84A" bold="true" box="[964,983,1357,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">G</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD43187FA90FB53D84A" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[996,1205,1358,1379]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43187FA90FB53D84A" box="[996,1205,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Acanthurus bahianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD436A1FA90FB33D84A" bold="true" box="[1218,1237,1358,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">H</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD43682FA90FA51D84A" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[1249,1463,1358,1379]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43682FA90FA51D84A" box="[1249,1463,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Acanthurus coeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD437A6FA90FA28D84A" bold="true" box="[1477,1486,1358,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">I</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD432C9FAB8FE9CD852" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[170,378,1382,1403]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chirurgus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD432C9FAB8FE9CD852" box="[170,378,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Acanthurus chirurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD433E4FAB8FE75D852" bold="true" box="[391,403,1382,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">J</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD433FCFAB8FD9FD852" box="[415,633,1382,1403]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monroviae">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD433FCFAB8FD9FD852" box="[415,633,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Acanthurus monroviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD430E6FAB8FD7ED852" bold="true" box="[645,664,1382,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">K</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD430C0FAB8FC83D852" baseAuthorityName="Ranzani" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[675,869,1382,1403]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Cantherhines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pullus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD430C0FAB8FC83D852" box="[675,869,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Cantherhines pullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars = 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA236B1771CFFD432B3FA20FD42DB5F" blockId="3.[170,813,1437,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD432B3FA20FE58DB3F" box="[208,446,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Sightings and catches</emphasis>
. Four times, n = 27: dike Reina Sofía,
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD4328CF9C3FEAFDB1C" box="[239,329,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 m</quantity>
over a bottom of
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD43066F9C0FDDDDB1C" box="[517,571,1566,1590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
of depth, rocky breakwater; off La Isleta,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076771CFFD433E7F9E0FE07DB7F" box="[388,481,1598,1622]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="28.166666">28°10N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076771CFFD4338BF9E3FDACDB7C" box="[488,586,1597,1621]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="-15.4">15°24W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD43035F9E0FD51DB7C" box="[598,695,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">1920 m</quantity>
, rocks; old dike of Arinaga,
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD43338F980FE7ADB5C" box="[347,412,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 m</quantity>
, rocky substrate (
<figureCitation id="13262A34771CFFD43035F980FD70DB5F" box="[598,662,1630,1654]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[170,236,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[170,1482,260,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-284@4.[170,1493,253,1458]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. - Collection locations for the new records from the Canaries. 1: Holocentrus adscensionis, 2: Cephalopholis taeniops, 3: Paranthias furcifer, 4: Prognathodes marcellae, 5: Abudefduf saxatilis, 6: Abudefduf hoefleri, 7: Acanthurus bahianus, 8: Acanthurus coeru- leus, 9: Acanthurus chirurgus, 10: Acanthurus monroviae, 11: Cantherhines pullus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13613607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13613607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236B1771CFFD332B3F9A0FE25DB3A" blockId="3.[170,813,1437,1942]" lastBlockId="4.[170,813,1498,1620]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD432B3F9A0FEA8DBBC" box="[208,334,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Remarks. </emphasis>
A tropical and subtropical reef-associated species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD43366F940FDDDDB9F" author="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; RANDALL J. E." box="[261,571,1694,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref11140" refString="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; RANDALL J. E., 1993. - FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop., 125 (16): 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1993">Heemstra and Randall, 1993</bibRefCitation>
), living between 8 and
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD432C9F960FF0ADBFC" box="[170,236,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
of depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD43334F960FDBEDBFF" author="LIESKE E. &amp; MYERS R." box="[343,600,1726,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" refId="ref11389" refString="LIESKE E. &amp; MYERS R., 1994. - Collins Pocket Guide. Coral Reef Fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. 400 p. London: Haper Collins Publish." type="book" year="1994">Lieske and Myers, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), usually at
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD430B7F960FCCBDBFC" box="[724,813,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="38.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="10.0">10-66 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD432D1F900FEA9DBDF" author="RANDALL J. E." box="[178,335,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" refId="ref12335" refString="RANDALL J. E., 1996. - Caribbean Reef Fishes. 3 rd edit., 368 p. Hong Kong: TFH Publish." type="book" year="1996">Randall, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Inhabits coral reefs and hard bottom areas. Observed in feeding aggregations above reefs. Feeds mainly in midwater on zooplankton (copepods, pelagic tunicates, shrimps and shrimp larvae) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD4338BF8E0FCCEDA7F" author="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; RANDALL J. E." box="[488,808,1854,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref11140" refString="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; RANDALL J. E., 1993. - FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop., 125 (16): 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1993">Heemstra and Randall, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD432C9F880FE51DA5F" author="LIESKE E. &amp; MYERS R." box="[170,439,1886,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" refId="ref11389" refString="LIESKE E. &amp; MYERS R., 1994. - Collins Pocket Guide. Coral Reef Fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. 400 p. London: Haper Collins Publish." type="book" year="1994">Lieske and Myers, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD433A9F880FCE7DA5F" authority="Guichenot, 1868" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1868" box="[458,769,1886,1910]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD433A9F880FDA2DA5F" box="[458,580,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Paranthias</emphasis>
Guichenot, 1868
</taxonomicName>
is a unique genus of groupers that have a small mouth [with a more protrusible upper jaw than in other groupers], small teeth, numerous [long] gill rakers, fusiform body, and deeply forked caudal fin all representing departures from the typical grouper morphology, and all specializations for feeding in mid-water on zooplankton (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD436C7F9C0FAA0DB1F" author="RANDALL J. E." box="[1188,1350,1566,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="665 - 847" refId="ref12229" refString="RANDALL J. E., 1967. - Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., 5: 665 - 847." type="journal article" year="1967">Randall, 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771CFFD43739F9C0FA33DB1F" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1868" box="[1370,1493,1566,1590]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD43739F9C0FA33DB1F" box="[1370,1493,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Paranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feed mainly on small planktonic animals that are picked individually from the water, and their shortened snout (compared to other groupers), which facilitates close-range binocular vision, is thus another specialization for this
<typeStatus id="54A68813771CFFD437EBF940FA51DB9F" box="[1416,1463,1694,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
of plankton feeding (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD43674F960FAB7DBFF" author="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; RANDALL J. E." box="[1047,1361,1726,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref11140" refString="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; RANDALL J. E., 1993. - FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop., 125 (16): 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1993">Heemstra and Randall, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Maximum length published is
<quantity id="4CE59B54771CFFD43648F900FB63DBDC" box="[1067,1157,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
SL. It seems to be primarily a western Atlantic species, distributed from
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621771CFFD4375EF920FA43DA3F" box="[1341,1445,1790,1814]" name="Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
and south Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621771CFFD4318FF8C0FBC7DA1F" box="[1004,1057,1822,1846]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingRegion id="49D9F853771CFFD43622F8C0FB48DA1F" box="[1089,1198,1822,1846]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621771CFFD436DBF8C0FB1FDA1F" box="[1208,1273,1822,1846]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD43764F8C0FC25DA7F" author="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; RANDALL J. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref11140" refString="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; RANDALL J. E., 1993. - FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop., 125 (16): 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1993">Heemstra and Randall, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). In the mid-Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621771CFFD436D1F8E0FA8ADA7F" box="[1202,1388,1854,1878]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD43719F8E0FBC6DA5F" author="CADENAT J. &amp; MARCHAL E." pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="1235 - 1315" refId="ref9464" refString="CADENAT J. &amp; MARCHAL E., 1963. - Poissons. In: Resultats des campagnes oceanographiques de la Reine-Pokou aux iles Sainte-Helene et Ascension. Bull. IFAN (A) Sci. Nat., 25: 1235 - 1315, 51 unnumbered pls." type="journal article" year="1963">Cadenat and Marchal, 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771CFFD43648F880FB0ADA5F" author="WIRTZ P. &amp; BINGEMAN J. &amp; BINGEMAN J. &amp; FRICKE R. &amp; HOOK T. J. &amp; YOUNG J." box="[1067,1260,1886,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" refId="ref13175" refString="WIRTZ P., BINGEMAN J., BINGEMAN J., FRICKE R., HOOK T. J. &amp; YOUNG J., 2014. - The fishes of Ascension Island, central Atlantic Ocean - new records and an annotated checklist. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K.: 16 p (First View Article)." type="book" year="2014">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771CFFD4360DF880FB42DA5F" box="[1134,1188,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). In the East Atlantic: known from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621771CFFD4360BF8A0FB5FDABF" box="[1128,1209,1918,1942]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Guinea</collectingCountry>
islands of
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621771CFFD43756F8A0FA46DABF" box="[1333,1440,1918,1942]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Annobón</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621771CFFD337CFF8A0FE9BD8DB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="167" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771BFFD333EDFA04FDC2D8DB" author="OSORIO B." box="[398,548,1498,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" pagination="136 - 140" refId="ref12031" refString="OSORIO B., 1893. - Estudos ichtyologicos acerca da fauna dos dominios portugueses na Africa, 3 ª nota: Peixes maritimos das ilhas de S. Thome, do Principe e ilheo das Rolas. (continuacao). J. Sci. Math., Phys. Nat., 2 ª ser., 3 (10): 136 - 140." type="journal article" year="1893">Osório, 1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771BFFD3304CFA04FD13D8DB" author="WIRTZ P. &amp; FERREIRA C. E. L. &amp; FLOETER S. R. &amp; FRICKE R. &amp; GASPARINI J. L. &amp; IWAMOTO T. &amp; ROCHA L. &amp; SAMPAIO C. L. S. &amp; SCHLIEWEN U. K." box="[559,757,1498,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref12990" refString="WIRTZ P., FERREIRA C. E. L., FLOETER S. R., FRICKE R., GASPARINI J. L., IWAMOTO T., ROCHA L., SAMPAIO C. L. S. &amp; SCHLIEWEN U. K., 2007. - Coastal fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. Zootaxa, 1523: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2007">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD33016FA05FD48D8DB" box="[629,686,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and Bioko (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40771BFFD3329BFA24FE51DB3A" author="WIRTZ P. &amp; FERREIRA C. E. L. &amp; FLOETER S. R. &amp; FRICKE R. &amp; GASPARINI J. L. &amp; IWAMOTO T. &amp; ROCHA L. &amp; SAMPAIO C. L. S. &amp; SCHLIEWEN U. K." box="[248,439,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref12990" refString="WIRTZ P., FERREIRA C. E. L., FLOETER S. R., FRICKE R., GASPARINI J. L., IWAMOTO T., ROCHA L., SAMPAIO C. L. S. &amp; SCHLIEWEN U. K., 2007. - Coastal fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. Zootaxa, 1523: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2007">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD3335FFA25FE97DB3B" box="[316,369,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF626639771BFFD332C9FA93FC22D882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13613607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13613607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13613607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" startId="4.[170,236,1357,1379]" targetBox="[170,1482,260,1451]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA236B1771BFFD332C9FA93FBFED852" blockId="4.[170,1048,1357,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
Figure 3. - Collection locations for the new records from the Canaries. 1:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD331F8FA93FEC3D853" baseAuthorityName="Osbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1765" family="Holocentridae" genus="Holocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adscensionis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD331F8FA93FEC3D853" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Holocentrus adscensionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD3332BFABBFDCCD852" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[328,554,1381,1403]" family="Serranidae" genus="Cephalopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniops">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD3332BFABBFDCCD852" box="[328,554,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Cephalopholis taeniops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 3:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD3302DFABBFCE3D853" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[590,773,1381,1402]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcifer">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD3302DFABBFCE3D853" box="[590,773,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Paranthias furcifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD3314BFABBFBF4D853" baseAuthorityName="Poll" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[808,1042,1381,1402]" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Prognathodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marcellae">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD3314BFABBFBF4D853" box="[808,1042,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Prognathodes marcellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236B1771BFFD332C9FAA3FC22D882" blockId="4.[170,1048,1357,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
5:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD332A1FAA3FE9CD8BB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[194,378,1405,1426]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD332A1FAA3FE9CD8BB" box="[194,378,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Abudefduf saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD333FCFAA3FDB6D8BB" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[415,592,1405,1426]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoefleri">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD333FCFAA3FDB6D8BB" box="[415,592,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Abudefduf hoefleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 7:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD33017FAA3FCA7D8BB" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[628,833,1405,1426]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahianus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD33017FAA3FCA7D8BB" box="[628,833,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Acanthurus bahianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD33106FAA3FF37D883" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD33106FAA3FF37D883" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Acanthurus coeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 9:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD33297FA4BFE22D883" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[244,452,1429,1450]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chirurgus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD33297FA4BFE22D883" box="[244,452,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Acanthurus chirurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 10:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD33397FA4BFD28D882" box="[500,718,1429,1451]" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monroviae">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD33397FA4BFD28D882" box="[500,718,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Acanthurus monroviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 11:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD3309EFA4BFC58D883" baseAuthorityName="Ranzani" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[765,958,1429,1450]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Cantherhines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pullus">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD3309EFA4BFC58D883" box="[765,958,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Cantherhines pullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA236B1771BFFD332B3F9C5FF1BDB7D" blockId="4.[170,813,1498,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
This is the first record for
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32771BFFD3339FF9C2FD8ADB1A" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[508,620,1563,1587]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcifer">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3771BFFD3339FF9C2FD8ADB1A" box="[508,620,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">P. furcifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="49D9F853771BFFD330BFF9C5FF1FDB7D" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>