treatments-xml/data/03/A1/BD/03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

219 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5F7AA5F03E629FEAEA0D806C13032899" ID-CLB-Dataset="126956" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ca061c2-0cbb-4434-a28a-fc6c60e7ed7c" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012486" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660992336059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R., Carlton, James T., Keith, Inti, Ashton, Gail V., Larson, Kristen, Ruiz, Gregory M., Herrera, Esteban &amp; Golfin, Geiner" docDate="2022" docId="03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.9-12.565-606.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phialellidae Russell 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="FF98C54CFFDEFFB58820FFD21740FFD4" masterDocTitle="Biofouling hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from a Tropical Eastern Pacific island, with remarks on their biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="606" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1699371997110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0B2676509FB207F8E3F0E03FEFAE447E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6B1FE987A4D16D434A486DD52E4CF994">
<mods:title id="AF8CA39B3FC99910FFB59FCF589C6EBC">Biofouling hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from a Tropical Eastern Pacific island, with remarks on their biogeography</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F66EF112F63D4527301704DAFBCCC2A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70DD2270D1D9E65D019DBAA0F251F87E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2AFE103ACD1250E89CE9A40638C2F9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="603972AEC8FDC3B5946D8F787EF57F41">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E43F3B762063CF03E45E3D003CB05E0D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56490CF8264F3627B8EE25CFF9CBB4EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="FFE2FD1BC02F552C8C1C10459A919BAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D888E9F15EA8E9A30C73D73F9A54505">Carlton, James T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0E44EF5F795DCCC2B1EB5BFBCED8CF7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4336F15E0D30A65E963CD343E4E686EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="46952CFB0343ED7875D320F3699BA297">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FE36BEB434DA2AF21CE87FD5FFEB277">Keith, Inti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="915215C90A76A25DF7F23D9DC085BDB3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8ACD85E9D0CE4305EC9961E9F778BB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="64292EF77394D131D0D3704EC5FBB058">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A0FBD6664DE07594FA743DC8679BAD8">Ashton, Gail V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A805AC852ED5DD279231C427394856CF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD6D575768361AD6C366FE2BBAD84551">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A40A1215568AA273115358578CAD3C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A2C3E0F531F70E0DCB689DC17A7DD3F">Larson, Kristen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9F9114E898725777A599B097F2B728E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="637A84A46318B0820C14F7D32750FBF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="928666E6D25A98E4F2962032D4950751">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13BB6FF1CA350BDAFDC149468E27FCAA">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F41501E96C964D55C26BDE917CECA19F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="069220F35B83C0483CA5F11C8E8EAC9A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B6AE3A848E741D89033628C2C12A6F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="829ACFF759B345948B0F9F5A0F940505">Herrera, Esteban</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49C6B13B3119FC22681A28B14928A9E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="63B575A48102D107325F03A1CF1704A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DE98A55CD05B77F139060A889D592E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="970CFECBA570117ACA8D73CAA876DD32">Golfin, Geiner</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF45716300477740812E82AF2E91EFCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C9A8681F7E2E49553A9DA38A18B7EA3E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AC4A420559B0C18F1DF384B028FA7F48">
<mods:title id="3AB85EAC775A2B84F2EDDA34693B2618">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1CDA72D78D8707C140E8BBE7B51F4C8D">
<mods:date id="E2754231A2FB2065A272538929F41206">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="49E21F913381011D0A2DB81E2EDFF130" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5EABA6492242D79EE7CCB89DE41F46A6">2022-07-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2B17187A41877D0D5661A57E2C40D16C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="55EBAF64A00E4BF6BF4BDDD32E812185">56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2BD6F42EFC3C71CEA77801F325D2683C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4259E89DB5B59E14AECF32E98C2844E5">9 - 12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="182460B956474C8D23EDB322360EF818" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D5266F5A53106B3BF090921ABEB0DEC0">565</mods:start>
<mods:end id="92DD3108F762C7FB0D5BC9F6B8C33575">606</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="63A391C782CB84F81DCA5B557510EBFA">
<mods:url id="A5F9E3A6642FCE554F7D80C0D37EBFE8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0F0A3D2523FC2EC31A4808867FE2ECC3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3E019FDAFFC92BDF088C40EA2FF97F11" type="CLB-Dataset">126956</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97D5D8E571F8469241DDA7F3F43BBF37" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1A3E60DE02316D02C03BD3F71913827" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ca061c2-0cbb-4434-a28a-fc6c60e7ed7c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DCC6BA47373FD6518B8E9AFE5FB9528" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3665708AAE25D1BCA0CE6DC92EBEF143" type="Zenodo-Dep">7012486</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199549854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFD3FFB889F9FAD2140AFACF" box="[473,842,1280,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFB889F9FAD2140AFACF" blockId="13.[408,907,1211,1342]" box="[473,842,1280,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<heading id="D0FFBB4EFFD3FFB889F9FAD2140AFACF" box="[473,842,1280,1307]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD3FFB889F9FAD2140AFACF" bold="true" box="[473,842,1280,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD3FFB889F9FAD21533FACF" ID-CoL="7NKF6" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[473,627,1280,1307]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Phialellidae</taxonomicName>
(undetermined)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFD3FFB88A6AFAF11599FAEA" box="[586,729,1315,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFB88A6AFAF11599FAEA" blockId="13.[408,907,1211,1342]" box="[586,729,1315,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<heading id="D0FFBB4EFFD3FFB88A6AFAF11599FAEA" box="[586,729,1315,1342]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD3FFB88A6AFAF11599FAEA" bold="true" box="[586,729,1315,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
(
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFD3FFB88A73FAF11590FAEA" box="[595,720,1315,1342]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,147,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[163,1153,142,1502]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Leptothecata: Phialellidae, Cirrholovenia, Clytiidae. (a) Phialellidae (undetermined): three hydrothecae and pedicels, #240565. (b) Cirrholovenia tetranema: two hydrothecae and stolons, and a nematotheca, #240629. (c) Clytia brevithecata: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, #240600. (d) Clytia brevithecata: proximal end of pedicel and stolon, #240600. (e) Clytia linearis: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, #307693. (f) Clytia linearis: gonotheca, #307693. (g) Clytia obliqua: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, #240629.(h) Clytia obliqua: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel,#253541. (i) Clytia obliqua: gonotheca, #253541. (j) Clytia obliqua: gonotheca, #240629. Scale bars: a, cj = 0.1 mm; b = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Figure 5a</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFD3FFB88880FA5414C6F9DC" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFB88880FA54163FFA74" blockId="13.[160,1155,1414,1544]" box="[160,383,1414,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD3FFB88880FA54163FFA74" bold="true" box="[160,383,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFB88880FA7B14C6F9DC" blockId="13.[160,1155,1414,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD3FFB88880FA7B161DFA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616391" latitude="5.54618" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06318" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD3FFB88880FA7B1656FA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41:8ED75AF9FFD3FFB88880FA7B1656FA16" box="[160,278,1449,1474]" latitude="5.54618" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06318" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Wafer Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD3FFB88902FA7B163CFA16" box="[290,380,1449,1474]" degrees="5.54618" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="5.54618">5.54618</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD3FFB889A9FA7B1541FA16" box="[393,513,1449,1474]" degrees="87.06318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-87.06318">87.06318</geoCoordinate>
, 2 colonies, on two barnacles, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD3FFB88BA8FA7B149FFA16" box="[904,991,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD3FFB8897CFA1E162CFA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616367" box="[348,364,1484,1509]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.54618" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06318" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1">. I</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD3FFB8894CFA1E1562FA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616309" box="[364,546,1484,1509]" location="Keith" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1">
.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD3FFB88959FA1E16F5FA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41:8ED75AF9FFD3FFB88959FA1E16F5FA31" box="[377,437,1484,1509]" name="Keith" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Keith</location>
, #240600
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD3FFB88A17FA1E15FCF9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616413" latitude="5.55271" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03826" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD3FFB88A17FA1E1591FA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41:8ED75AF9FFD3FFB88A17FA1E1591FA31" box="[567,721,1484,1509]" latitude="5.55271" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03826" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Chatham Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD3FFB88AFBFA1E1475FA31" box="[731,821,1484,1509]" degrees="5.55271" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="5.55271">5.55271</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD3FFB88B1FFA1E14F6FA31" box="[831,950,1484,1509]" degrees="87.03826" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-87.03826">87.03826</geoCoordinate>
, numerous hydrothecae, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD3FFB88937FA3D1618F9DC" box="[279,344,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD3FFB88A9CFA3D158CF9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616389" box="[700,716,1519,1544]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.55271" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03826" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1">. I</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD3FFB88AECFA3D14C2F9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616366" box="[716,898,1519,1544]" location="Keith" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1">
.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD3FFB88AFAFA3D1456F9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41:8ED75AF9FFD3FFB88AFAFA3D1456F9DC" box="[730,790,1519,1544]" name="Keith" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Keith</location>
, #240565
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFD3FFBB8880F9EC16FBFD41" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFB88880F9EC1646F98C" blockId="13.[160,1156,1598,1728]" box="[160,262,1598,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD3FFB88880F9EC1646F98C" bold="true" box="[160,262,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFBB8880F9B01370FE0B" blockId="13.[160,1156,1598,1728]" lastBlockId="14.[160,1156,142,479]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
Nothing morphologically similar to these hydroids has been reported before from the Tropical Eastern Pacific region. The closest to them is a specimen identified by Calder et al. (2021) as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD3FFB88929F9751680F914" box="[265,448,1703,1728]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD3FFB88929F97516D9F914" box="[265,409,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Opercularella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from La Libertad,
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFD3FFB88AA7F97515A5F914" box="[647,741,1703,1728]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, but it differs in lacking a hydrothecal diaphragm and in having tapered rather than nearly cylindrical hydrothecae. Instead, they more closely resemble specimens identified as?
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD0FFBB8A94FF63135EFF1E" authority="(Forbes, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[692,1054,177,202]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD0FFBB8A94FF63143BFF1E" box="[692,891,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Phialella quadrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD0FFBB8BA6FF631356FF1E" author="Forbes E" box="[902,1046,177,202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" refId="ref19384" refString="Forbes E. 1848. A monograph of the British naked-eyed medusae: with figures of all the species. London: Ray Society. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 54122" type="book" year="1848">Forbes, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFD0FFBB8880FF061654FF39" box="[160,276,212,237]" name="Seychelles" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD0FFBB891CFF061529FF39" author="Millard NAH &amp; Bouillon J" box="[316,617,212,237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref21919" refString="Millard NAH, Bouillon J. 1973. Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, serie In- 8 ° Sciences Zoologiques. 206: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard and Bouillon (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, and especially
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD0FFBB8B39FF0614DCFF39" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[793,924,212,237]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Phialellidae</taxonomicName>
undetermined from Gardner Pinnacles in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD0FFBB8B7EFF24133FFEDB" author="Calder DR &amp; Faucci A" box="[862,1151,246,271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. While likely referable to either
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD0FFBB89D5FECB1458FEE6" authority="Hincks, 1869" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" box="[501,792,281,306]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD0FFBB89D5FECB15C5FEE6" box="[501,645,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Opercularella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD0FFBB8AACFECB1458FEE6" author="Hincks T" box="[652,792,281,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="1868" refId="ref20413" refString="Hincks T. 1869. A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. London: John van Voorst. [Dating of this two-volume work follows Williams (2018), who presented evidence that it was published in March 1869 and not 1868 as per the title-pages]." type="journal article" year="1869">Hincks, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD0FFBB8B1CFECB1377FEE6" authority="Browne, 1902" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[828,1079,281,306]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD0FFBB8B1CFECB14D8FEE6" box="[828,920,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Phialella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD0FFBB8BBFFECB1377FEE6" author="Browne ET" box="[927,1079,281,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref17234" refString="Browne ET. 1902. A preliminary report on hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Ann Mag Nat Hist Ser. 7 (9): 272 - 284. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930208678586" type="journal article" year="1902">Browne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD0FFBB88D1FEEE1636FE81" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[241,374,316,341]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Phialellidae</taxonomicName>
, the generic identity of our Cocos material could not be reliably determined in the absence of gonophores. These genera are distinguished largely on characters of the gonosome, with species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD0FFBB8AAAFE53145AFE4E" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" box="[650,794,385,410]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD0FFBB8AAAFE53145AFE4E" box="[650,794,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Opercularella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
said to have fixed sporosacs and
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD0FFBB8880FE7617BCFE69" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[160,252,420,445]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD0FFBB8880FE7617BCFE69" box="[160,252,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Phialella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a medusa stage (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD0FFBB89E8FE7615E7FE69" author="Bouillon J &amp; Gravili C &amp; Pages F &amp; Gili J-M &amp; Boero F" box="[456,679,420,445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref17152" refString="Bouillon J, Gravili C, Pages F, Gili J-M, Boero F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">Bouillon et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). As with the hydroid from Hawaii, specimens examined here have been identified simply as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD0FFBB8AD3FE141433FE0B" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[755,883,454,479]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Phialellidae</taxonomicName>
(undetermined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD0FFBB8880FDC616DCFDFA" blockId="14.[160,1155,532,661]" box="[160,412,532,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD0FFBB8880FDC616DCFDFA" bold="true" box="[160,412,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Reported distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD0FFBB8880FDE516FAFD84" blockId="14.[160,1155,532,661]" box="[160,442,567,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Cocos Island: first record.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD0FFBB88E0FD8816FBFD41" blockId="14.[160,1155,532,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD0FFBB88E0FD8816F7FD41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616398" location="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Western">
Elsewhere: possibly from Gardner Pinnacles in the
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFD0FFBB8B3CFD8814F7FDA7" box="[796,951,602,627]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Northwestern</collectingRegion>
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD0FFBB8BE3FD8813C3FDA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD3FFBB89F9FAD216FBFD41:8ED75AF9FFD0FFBB8BE3FD8813C3FDA7" box="[963,1155,602,627]" name="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="North Western">Hawaiian Islands</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD0FFBB8886FDAE16EEFD41" author="Calder DR &amp; Faucci A" box="[166,430,636,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref17862" refString="Calder DR, Faucci A. 2021. Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa. 5085: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2021">Calder and Faucci 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>