treatments-xml/data/F1/B3/01/F1B301A859B579AF9788D8AA3E7C6F2A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d88d4c5d-b83b-4793-ac35-a37c088992aa" ID-PMC="PMC3349194" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-119" ID-PubMed="22577320" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 186" ModsDocTitle="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species" checkinTime="1451249104053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J., Klimaszewski, Jan, Dorval, Julie-Anne, Bourdon, Caroline, Paiero, Steven M. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2012" docId="F1B301A859B579AF9788D8AA3E7C6F2A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 119-206" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" docTitle="Aleochara ((Xenochara)) tristis Gravenhorst 1806, New Ontario Record" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="B211FFB74F70986AFFA4F524FF8A7A3A" masterDocTitle="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668153696296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dorval, Julie-Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Paiero, Steven M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
<mods:end>206</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-186-119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1B301A859B579AF9788D8AA3E7C6F2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1B301A859B579AF9788D8AA3E7C6F2A" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aleochara_tristis" authority="Gravenhorst, 1806" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara ((Xenochara)) tristis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis" subGenus="(Xenochara)">Aleochara (Xenochara) tristis Gravenhorst, 1806</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="123">New Ontario Record</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 4Map 4
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" url="10.4039/entm116129fv" year="1984">genitalia in Klimaszewski (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">CANADA: ON:Wellington Co., Guelph, field, 20.ix.1984, Brian Wisenden, 1 (DEBU).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
Canada: ON, QC, NB, NL; USA: CA, MN, NE, PA, VT. Widespread in Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical Regions (
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Horion 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Moore and Legner 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" url="10.4039/entm116129fv" year="1984">Klimaszewski 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="119 - 120" title="A revision of the genus Aleochara (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of America north of Mexico. Supplement 3. New distribution data." volume="97" year="1986">Klimaszewski and Cervenka 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Byers, RA" journalOrPublisher="The Great Lakes Entomologist" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="81 - 106" title="Richness and abundance of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern dairy pastures under intensive grazing." volume="33" year="2000">Byers et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Smetana 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 48" title="Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species." url="10.4039/n03-123" volume="137" year="2005 b">Klimaszewski et al. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" title="Aleocharine beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." year="2011">Klimaszewski et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Adventive in Canada.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara tristis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Aleochara tristis</taxonomicName>
was intentionally released in the United States in 1965 to control populations of Face Fly (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca autumnalis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autumnalis">Musca autumnalis</taxonomicName>
DeGeer), a nuisance pest of and disease vector for livestock, which breeds in their dung (
<bibRefCitation author="Jones, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="816 - 817" title="Aleochara tristis, a Natural Enemy of Face Fly. I. Introduction and Laboratory Rearing." volume="60" year="1967">Jones 1967</bibRefCitation>
). In terms of biological control, the introduction appears to be a failure as this species is rarely collected and only as singletons. However, it is most certainly established in northeastern North America at low densities (
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 48" title="Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species." url="10.4039/n03-123" volume="137" year="2005 b">Klimaszewski et al. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>