412 lines
45 KiB
XML
412 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="DACA1C6D4EFD46FFDD2E3BED5EB7B5CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="299649" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d3ca2e8-cd8b-40af-a4a2-4076e2d34196" ID-ZooBank="879E4E4E-8904-4879-8F28-8F6EAD0AE9FC" ID-publisher-id="124515" URI-arpha="BDB23D0E-1BB4-5C52-9C0E-96822ADE7B2E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/879E4E4E-8904-4879-8F28-8F6EAD0AE9FC" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1720628734052" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dias de Oliveira, Franciélle & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2024" docId="EBA9BE8FC1555B92809976E57A88CA0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1206: 275-314" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1206" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124515/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum Oliveira & Penteado-Dias, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EB2DFDFC-9722-46DB-8CBE-C8C067947E3E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="BDB23D0E1BB45C529C0E96822ADE7B2E" masterDocTitle="First record of subgenus Synaldis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dinotrema Foerster) from Chile, with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1720634781560" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="39C071085DB6103A665C5ABB232F3EBC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A215929748ECE324A8B030B675C92F42">
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<mods:title id="45C75BD7F2B4998FFC427FF16C6DCEF7">First record of subgenus Synaldis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dinotrema Foerster) from Chile, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90626760B912094978F0509ED2D441EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E009F1D7537C357E8D036149FECC64B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF871FC701A6208AA3476916E86BE59">Dias de Oliveira, Franciélle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CF7ADB141A0B92D4F9576A07D8EAEBA">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41B96C5FEE45D9D15323EBEF84BFE282">Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7422244CD4C1A14D74691CDDB9D68A45" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8371-5591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="322AD9447E77FDCECEC8B8AE201092CC">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A76B36C3001AAC5931EEE055F447C9DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A70A8FC02D525FFFDDC33FEF8C6426F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0B2F43ADEFE919D3F3DE7BEFBE0760E">
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<mods:date id="8313B71A7541119B66F741BB1B623894">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="67B87626D6BE11ABB9533BE93ED9235E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="830442940DB00FA1438AD99FD67BC86F">2024-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A206709502165F00CCF0318DEF2258DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="28BD023DBAB97D08101B8E0EA7DB7DC9">1206</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="86AC6B8383A53FBC4B5F697252244BD1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="EBA9BE8FC1555B92809976E57A88CA0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12707005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235027425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12707005" ID-arpha="EBA9BE8F-C155-5B92-8099-76E57A88CA0B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/EB2DFDFC-9722-46DB-8CBE-C8C067947E3E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB2DFDFC-9722-46DB-8CBE-C8C067947E3E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB2DFDFC-9722-46DB-8CBE-C8C067947E3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBA9BE8FC1555B92809976E57A88CA0B">
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||
<subSubSection id="8F89F2526D60FC4AEA98B07055EB8AB8" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="E41CDD8C8D9EE8DB56D916FF898ADF43">
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<taxonomicName id="4D3C21EB1A6545A87F11E8D9485DE03A" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acarinareolatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
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||
<emphasis id="D73D357455511A218AC338ED6F440038" italics="true">Dinotrema</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="BC59191FDC019031F8D43786F2470CFF" italics="true">Synaldis</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="631457AB874B6BF3B4A7F40B44E1DC0A" italics="true">acarinareolatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7DA0B8C8D08B5656E1F852D6E61D6D6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49D98987394C1A5103393CD9B0BBD3AD" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="827E846484A986F2738246E75137B0C7">
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<figureCitation id="9AA3B620B5049DB70CB3451D5F27FC47" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">Figs 4–12</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET1AE" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="4696E22A53FF2632E1EA72D0EB75835C">
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||
<heading id="AC420A232F7D802D658A59FF0E5C0A81" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91BC4A9E691F223FEA4135605316A065">
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<materialsCitation id="5F1D82B6C51BDF31E64A20F6469B1797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904869308" collectingDate="2019-12-09" collectingDateMax="2019-12-23" collectingDateMin="2019-12-09" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="D. Amorim & V. Silva" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" elevation="987" latitude="-40.781944" location="Osorno" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.21083" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="99D8E3BBEEA0CDC9DEBA2B57AC4C669D" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="4085E02E985BDAD1C9306F071BE6BEEA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="9DD22B99993509E462061FBF9CDFDF30" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="E7703EE788F8E05A3A861A011685A040" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<named-content id="F3730B22975DF6A34491B8DCDB595495" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile">
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<collectionCode id="3BD7D32DF14B2D4E5B1CB46576A54DED" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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);
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<location id="3E5256861ECF25E3FF4AE71E77EFDFA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBA9BE8FC1555B92809976E57A88CA0B:3E5256861ECF25E3FF4AE71E77EFDFA0" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" latitude="-40.781944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.21083" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" name="Osorno">Osorno</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="EDEE727713C79B8A4C3CDE1633F771F4">Parque Nacional Puyehue</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="8E72D3BDC899716D6B3D1151C7FD2555">Antillanca</collectingCounty>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG2AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-72.210833,-40.781944]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="54D17DDAB362BD3C400EEEC10596A075" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-40.781944">40 ° 46 ' 55 " S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CB9067C832B84E1E3D549C8B1AB92574" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-72.21083">72 ° 12 ' 39 " W</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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; alt.
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<quantity id="68858986F316A04DED46BA1869C80083" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" unit="m" value="987.0">
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<elevation id="9F717FADAEEF10E635B8115A2001AB6F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" unit="m" value="987.0">987 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="78E35D9AF702D36344F78109446A91A0" value="2019-12-09" valueMax="2019-12-23" valueMin="2019-12-09">
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<collectingDate id="A011B1B6323D456BC1E2706A886338CF" value="2019-12-09" valueMax="2019-12-23" valueMin="2019-12-09">9–23 Dec. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="B26F6B253778DD185BD48E3CF6DE87F3">D. Amorim</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="23A3BFF3E0A8F29FA7F5274A5C385F0F">V. Silva</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="9FFF0868A110525DD387CD57F9C8AE18">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="E65F3F338D669104EFCDB26CF721EEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904869307" collectingDate="2019-12-09" collectingDateMax="2019-12-23" collectingDateMin="2019-12-09" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="D. Amorim & Silva" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" elevation="987" latitude="-40.781944" location="Chile" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.21083" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" specimenCode="DCBU 514718" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="7E01C8ABC75CFB29BE2131E5F84DEF5C" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="36247F03F768A8E86AE3ADDF49C43023" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="55BFDAE3DE41170BA8B2FD6F58DADB7E" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="890E74DD34C478783D24630C3020891C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="887012E84BDC7A0CFE9E2BE981DC3F72" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" type="">
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<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EO2AE" xlink_title="Coleção Taxonômica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, São Carlos, Brazil">DCBU</abbrev>
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514718
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</specimenCode>
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) and
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<specimenCount id="67E652CBFFC3BF9A22DC7183A04DE499" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<named-content id="230DD7205C4D338934DBFFBE22824B6F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile">
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<collectionCode id="5CA0C6EAF3C186EA11077327489B3AAA" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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); same data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EY2AE" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EF3AE919A8FAB0D471F64BC891CC612B">
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<heading id="4641783F7413FB5B80EC47DCFF8B39D7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BDFA7D94BF32262ABAE7F93A45168DC">
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This species differs from other New World species of
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<taxonomicName id="A54A819565FB3A13217D3507F78EFD31" authorityName="Förster" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Synaldis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78D4AFF2254CA457BFA8B290E8894952" italics="true">Synaldis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the sculpture of the propodeum, with distinct areola and transverse carinae complete, but median longitudinal carina absent (Figs
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<figureCitation id="82F80663853A0BC931D9EF2CFD0206AB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Schematic representation of the various types of propodeal sculpture and areolation in New World species of Synaldis A propodeum with median longitudinal carina and transverse carinae incomplete, short B propodeum with median longitudinal carina complete and transverse carinae incomplete C propodeum mainly smooth, with median longitudinal carina and transverse carinae complete D propodeum mainly rugose, with median longitudinal carina and transverse carinae complete (areola absent) E propodeum with areola and transverse carinae complete (median longitudinal carina absent) F propodeum with areola and transverse carinae complete, median longitudinal carina incomplete, basal (not extending inside the areola) G propodeum with areola and transverse carinae complete, median longitudinal carina incomplete apically, reaching mid-areola H propodeum with areola, median longitudinal carina and transverse carinae complete. Abbreviations: lc – lateral carina, mlc – median longitudinal carina, ps – propodeal spiracle, tc – transverse carina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088757">3 E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="28FD6341BE76DD7D1595ADD275F5EB3E" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">10</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="851B4BC733C245B10C0ABC5CCDCA6B35" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12376838DF53976110F016775B33BAF3" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acarinareolatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DEE19748C7A7DFFF7EBA30E98944FA" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="02B30F6605ADDA40583D0576604427DB" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="24D612817EFDBAAC2A8E74578E3FDD2C" italics="true">acarinareolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9611F070A49AD1BBB75B3040936A4E10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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can be differentiated by combination of following characteristics:
|
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E63AE" xlink_title="ocular-ocellar line">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
of
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<specimenCount id="B9C9E5C9A638FC6B46B1FD4976E6398A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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4.0 × as
|
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED4AE" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
|
||
(Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="6718654DBF4BB9F0BE44E5130849217E" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">7</figureCitation>
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); in lateral view, eye shorter than temple (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="95A54F81D135CD4590AFB8C93B6410C3" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible with three relatively large teeth, diagonal carina distinct, mandibular apex wider than base (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="25AFB76D990A889F721DD784BC50072B" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">9</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET4AE" xlink_title="first flagellar segment">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
2.4–2.5 × as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E9AADE8FEC6D4D24EA1F132944AF206" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutal pit present, but sometimes very weak; fore wing vein cu-a postfurcal, 1 - CU 1 slightly shorter than cu-a, first subdiscal cell 2.5 × as long as wide (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7F98CB64BDD24EB883BC94E52C6D775" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="81F3C12DA7B21498E49700492C9711E0" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind wing 6.2 × as long as wide, vein 1 - M 2.3–2.4 × as long as 1 r-m; hind tibia 8.5–8.7 × as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED5AE" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="23737AD84222B176792E9B492BFF49AA">
|
||
<heading id="58BF055CC04B27EC62C5ED0F1CED6681" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="396F8270EC28EAA5D09B41DFD3CB153B">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAD12FAA570968A984B34E3405DFD0E6" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Length. Body:
|
||
<quantity id="F515413F8EBC2F526C16C599467F4B16" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fore wing:
|
||
<quantity id="D69EA071D1F8486507DB8C14DF2E823C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hind wing:
|
||
<quantity id="91E196C530B7F3C63AF00EAA4BBB002C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D21797C9DD008648CA54471EDFB98764">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E56AE1CA40BDAE90BACC1AD51A4F4C5" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B6208054FD5755F6E69F0242A7AF7B2" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">7</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.50–1.65 × as wide as long, 1.5–1.6 × as wide as mesosoma, wider at temples than eyes. Frons smooth.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5AE" xlink_title="post-ocellar line">POL</abbrev>
|
||
1.5 × as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5AE" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
|
||
,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25AE" xlink_title="ocular-ocellar line">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
4.0 × as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65AE" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
|
||
. In lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="49CB26C656468E54CB4CC57080B69D81" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), eye 1.4–1.5 × as high as wide, 0.6–0.7 × as wide as temple. Face 1.8 × as wide as high (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="74B4891948B2546F6E9FFB8A1D6F4F8B" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.8 × as wide as clypeus, with a weak longitudinal ridge dorsally. Clypeus 2.4 × as wide as high, concave ventrally. Malar space 0.7 × as clypeus height. Paraclypeal fovea short. Mandible 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9790F474F515FDCCCFFCC69784DEF3EE" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">9</figureCitation>
|
||
), diagonal carina present, strong. Mandibular apex 1.2 × wide as base. Upper tooth rounded. Middle tooth subacuminate, longer than other teeth. Lower tooth largely rounded, as long as upper tooth. Lower tooth slightly wider than upper, both wider than middle tooth. Antenna with 15–16 segments (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D327D34D7F18AE0E000F8CCBF9C4FC0" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.7–0.8 × as long as body. Scape 1.7 × as long as pedicel.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6AE" xlink_title="first flagellar segment">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
2.4–2.5 × as long as wide, 1.1–1.2 × as long as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6AE" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E26AE" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
1.6–1.8 × as long as wide.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAAAG" xlink_title="third flagellar segment">F 3</abbrev>
|
||
1.4–1.7 × as long as wide.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEAAG" xlink_title="apical flagellar segment">AF</abbrev>
|
||
1.8 × as long as wide. Maxillary palp 0.8 × as long as head height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9CBA9DF6B50052085165DA52C9288A8F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" ID-arpha="2766502B-5DBA-5317-AC7D-7CC0B103EE38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="DAC052E8FB8511B48695091CBBD9ED8E">
|
||
<label id="F0F318D59231C8DE12E39E8097E1D4B4">Figures 4–12.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EABBA8D91AC50A371671212A83BC3254">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C6A4A092D1A974FD030A22885BE0E9" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acarinareolatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC69D86031734281A2F58F032C731EB" italics="true">Dinotrema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FD99FD112A72D925DD383C8822306B" italics="true">Synaldis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B56A986930F18D0C61F4E0BA9B0976AA" italics="true">acarinareolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C82003EC6C83F97ACC5A72A40EC594BE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0A92B03FF3B8B7F7DCD8CAFB5A09CCF8" bold="true">4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B70F0929F7EBBE3EB7C3130535110417" bold="true">10</emphasis>
|
||
holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except
|
||
<emphasis id="3A0A4AB4856785DD7F95D31B255488C2" bold="true">7</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="AA9B956CD7DEC66600A786A95048D5EF" bold="true">11</emphasis>
|
||
♂)
|
||
<emphasis id="9C0766F8D917D388D956EAD499A4BBAA" bold="true">4</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B955F1EA271FB3268ABD11E748462B78" bold="true">5</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A75D81B123066673FDFF7C8CC2030A" bold="true">6</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="36499083A4B96BD577D43D93F0A1C7F4" bold="true">7</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="F195DFA5F9D5D52AEB01EEC9ADCFD7C4" bold="true">8</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="94EE0C546FFCA35D8CE19B9D682F24C3" bold="true">9</emphasis>
|
||
mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9481350EFD8DD00AAF9EB2B6E0BA20" bold="true">10, 11</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="7409ABAC5D25730D1BDD2AF6B2CF7F80" bold="true">12</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5C48D61809AFFCAB233FCDCD22D3A5">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BDDC0754908B9DFAFB5C47A8A89470E" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.2–1.3 × as long as high (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C70340E4B642D649661A0F8EBBA750A6" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.0–2.1 × as long as wide. Mesoscutum approximately as long as wide, notauli absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit present, distinct and oval, or very weak and rounded, occupying 0.1 × of mesoscutal length. Prescutellar depression 1.9–2.1 × as long as wide, with median carina incomplete anteriorly to complete, smooth laterally. Side of pronotum weakly crenulate. Precoxal sulcus crenulate medially, not reaching anterior and / or posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum mainly rugulose to rugose (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF7CEB04CBCEDF11616206233ECEE109" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="86897E6E090CCCAED07D41499D4DC5BA" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), with areola 0.9 × as high as wide; median longitudinal carina absent; transverse carinae complete. Propodeum with very weak protuberance in lateral view. Propodeal spiracle small (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="009E0E6C5E7642946E5D9097E0CF883E" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.3 × distance from spiracle to base of propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E00204848C145483D4E669DE449DC3D">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CEC5942B86FF996ACCA47FCB696358A" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: fore wing 2.7 × as long as wide, vein 1 - SR present, (r + 3 - SR) 5.7–5.8 × as long as r-m, SR 1 2.40–2.55 × as long as (r + 3 - SR); cu-a postfurcal, 1 - CU 1 0.9 × as long as cu-a. Marginal cell 4.00–4.25 × as long as wide, submarginal cell 2.0–2.2 × as long as wide, first subdiscal cell 2.5 × as long as wide (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC772845BC9D3CC5EA50C9ECD45F2EC3" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="29AD93F182A139E53AB28E682E5820D3" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing 6.2 × as long as wide, vein 1 - M 0.6–0.7 × as long as M + CU, 2.3–2.4 × as long as 1 r-m; m-cu absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61AAEFEA2F5B786DFFF7AF213693B114">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CAB6D40395E16D108F4B4520FCDA7C2" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: hind femur 4.0 × as long as wide. Hind tibia 8.5–8.6 × as long as wide, 1.1 × as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 2.0–2.1 × as long as second segment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="742EFFD89483A8FBC5EDF0DE969CFA2E" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4661F4A3D7BE9BC59C7B6EF6D3EEF19A">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3B4934A26034D6ADCC72488C61168DA" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.7–1.9 × as long, and 1.3 × as wide as mesosoma.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETDAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
strigose, 1.9 × as long as wide, apex 1.4 × as wide as base. Ovipositor 0.4 × as long as metasoma, 1.5–2.0 × as long as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXDAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
, 1.1–1.3 × as long as hind femur. Ovipositor sheath with some sparse and delicate setae (except on 1 / 3 apical almost glabrous), 0.3–0.4 × as long as metasoma, 1.4 × as long as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2DAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3203261663F31BFC4DADD75809A43CAB" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD3D89D1F9AC49D41BE2ACD003581FD" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86E0E13E3E1DB875642B20F56CD15454">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FF8EBB293DD9E2FD64D0F150ED8CFF0" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: head, antennae, pronotum, mesoscutum and metasoma from the second tergite dark brown to brown. Mandibles and side of pronotum light brown. Remaining parts of mesosoma, legs,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOEAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
, and ovipositor yellowish. Wings hyaline, veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA781A5F8C18515644814F3FABC82B8F">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA41AAAA4F810E2163BAF0660E812FE5" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="3B0CF319F67D5369304B68EB581311F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWEAG" xlink_title="post-ocellar line">POL</abbrev>
|
||
1.3 ×
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1EAG" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
|
||
,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5EAG" xlink_title="ocular-ocellar line">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
3.0 ×
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECFAG" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
|
||
. Face 1.7 × as wide as high, 2.1 × as wide as clypeus. Clypeus 2.0 × as wide as high. Mandible 1.4 × as long as wide. Antenna with 18 segments, as long as body.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGFAG" xlink_title="first flagellar segment">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
as long as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKFAG" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOFAG" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
2.0 × as long as wide.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFAG" xlink_title="third flagellar segment">F 3</abbrev>
|
||
1.9 × as long as wide. Maxillary palp as long as head height. Mesosoma 2.2 × as long as wide. Prescutellar depression 1.8 × as long as wide. Hind femur 4.2 × as long as wide. Hind tibia 8.7 × as long as wide. Metasoma 1.5 × as long as mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWFAG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="25501B09C9F1F60D8D975ED67B6573AF">
|
||
<heading id="F16F3898EB6E769F854A7D2D26B5884A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D98D7023353EF1C82CA01EA1E1C132CD">
|
||
The epithet is an adjective combining
|
||
<emphasis id="3BEB459324F2CF754E2245F27B665178" italics="true">acarina</emphasis>
|
||
(prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="4C36A01A5D0683A9CC2FB02F4DF0498C" italics="true">a</emphasis>
|
||
- indicating negation, with
|
||
<emphasis id="3747009165DC5C77BEAEF4D2E4094768" italics="true">carina</emphasis>
|
||
from Latin) and
|
||
<emphasis id="0765ECB289C8A99AFA1D2D49CE2A135E" italics="true">areolatum</emphasis>
|
||
(derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="829E4B1D9E55AEE4E114739AC1A27870" italics="true">areola</emphasis>
|
||
in Latin). The species name refers to the sculpture of propodeum, which lacks a median longitudinal carina and has a distinct areola (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9757E81CC039E3677CF7B4496AD32041" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="73ED803A42E136BF448FFB0C07CEE724" captionStart="Figures 4–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4–12. Dinotrema (Synaldis) acarinareolatum sp. nov. (4, 10 holotype ♀, remainder paratypes ♀, except 7, 11 ♂) 4 habitus, lateral view 5 antenna, head and mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 head, dorsal view 8 head, frontal view 9 mandible, lateral view, arrow showing the diagonal carina 10, 11 propodeum, dorsal and laterodorsal view 12 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures4-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088758">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGAG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD4A199F7140F5B8918D11C15889B509">
|
||
<heading id="3EAD8762F16FF9740BE53F0B174F4D79" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67604E4EF5D572A9463B66025C54CA21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ED2ED0895107C899DBED4CEE3B2FB7AC" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETGAG" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="2AFCA3D6A7114F7308DEB6B0E2D33E17">
|
||
<heading id="D0AEB02E411E4C7C82BF85F71E41B85B" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D4B98E5ECE56963FD456B1C81E81A81">
|
||
Based on its eye being shorter than temple, as well as its relatively thickened flagellomeres and legs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A0599B5C267A2F2F516A236F6E0F18E" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acarinareolatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E81FF9B9A1C4017287CE542D0E1D73" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="110FC9DA77F82310DE797D07C1971DD8" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="7484AE1C90ED40CA75B3043A787EB535" italics="true">acarinareolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF6E1418FF9C2B1E4012B1FED4D9984D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to be related to the described here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBEBF2EFE05CECA36B062BD145AFCEDB" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daltoni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="83E6882014128C798FDC50A680B708FB" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6A946ABE5683FB46A3F89A9F52AA2820" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1E5264454A0658A28E7E0D4B9663E4BC" italics="true">daltoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7742394C2658E9954B41AE34A7E006B5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9E34C6FD2BED279F18162C72310CB1" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perisfelipoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="15058A4B5032B76BC8D4B1C045FE1AC7" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2E1EB26CB4F64096622C66760AE62787" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="E3ACB2944B7E78266910A798F90F7108" italics="true">perisfelipoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32766611F056B981C850CF3E00B8232F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FF6CB90EE0E80EBA693BB14475E348C" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puyehue" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6C93521323BAD7F9087820F2C08922F" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B1230EFF2CA50BA3B9B32F9EDEAAE7BE" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="263E8EED2C8105CB4D0EE99094068CCC" italics="true">puyehue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85D6003D202A235BA76D9F14B67C6A6A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, especially to the former. The differences between these species are given in the identification key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |