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<mods:title id="6D765DCD40FB70B0670538312405439C">New Central American and Mexican Enaphalodes Haldeman, 1847 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with taxonomic notes and a key to species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="6B4336E4E265FFFA44958DD7F10226E1" blockId="1.[232,581,666,691]" box="[232,581,666,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA44958DD7F10226E1" ID-CoL="4BFB" authority="Haldeman, 1847" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1847" box="[232,581,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA44958DD7F10226E1" bold="true" box="[232,581,666,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA44958DD7F23926E1" bold="true" box="[232,382,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Enaphalodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D4B15E265FFFA45FE8DD7F10226E1" author="Haldeman, S. S." box="[387,581,666,691]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="149 - 151" part="3" refId="ref11630" refString="Haldeman, S. S. 1847. Descriptions of several new species and one new genus ofinsects. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3: 149 - 151." title="Descriptions of several new species and one new genus ofinsects" type="journal article" year="1847">Haldeman, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA44238D97F29D26A1" ID-CoL="4BFB" authority="Haldeman, 1847: 151" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1847" box="[94,474,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA44238D97F3AE26A1" box="[94,233,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Enaphalodes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EA5D10F5E265FFFA44928D97F29D26A1" author="Haldeman, S. S." box="[239,474,730,755]" page="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D4B15E265FFFA44928D97F29D26A1" author="Haldeman, S. S." box="[239,474,730,755]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="149 - 151" part="3" refId="ref11630" refString="Haldeman, S. S. 1847. Descriptions of several new species and one new genus ofinsects. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3: 149 - 151." title="Descriptions of several new species and one new genus ofinsects" type="journal article" year="1847">Haldeman, 1847: 151</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="23E6656FE265FFFA44238C57F2182721" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E265FFFA44238C57F2182721" blockId="1.[94,719,794,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA44238C57F3B82761" bold="true" box="[94,255,794,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA45708C57F1892761" ID-CoL="SHN2" authority="De Geer, 1775" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1775" box="[269,718,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA45708C57F1522761" box="[269,533,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cerambyx pulverulentus</emphasis>
De Geer, 1775
</taxonomicName>
(subsequent designation,
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D4B15E265FFFA45FD8C77F17F2701" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[384,568,826,851]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 165" part="21" refId="ref11758" refString="Linsley, E. G. 1963. The Cerambycidae of North America. Part IV. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Cerambycionae, tribes Elaphidionini through Rhinotragini. University of California Publications in Entomology, 21: 1 - 165." title="The Cerambycidae of North America. Part IV. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Cerambycionae, tribes Elaphidionini through Rhinotragini" type="journal article" year="1963">Linsley, 1963: 63</bibRefCitation>
) [=
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA461E8C77F2112721" ID-CoL="SGYQ" authority="Drury, 1773" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomarius">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA461E8C77F38B2721" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cerambyx atomarius</emphasis>
Drury, 1773
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B4336E4E265FFFA44F98C37F2782221" blockId="1.[94,719,794,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Afull nomenclatural history of
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA45A08C37F12F27C1" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1847" box="[477,616,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA45A08C37F12F27C1" box="[477,616,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Enaphalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was presented in
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D4B15E265FFFA44A48CD7F2FF27E1" author="Monne, M. A." box="[217,440,922,947]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 400" part="946" refId="ref11843" refString="Monne, M. A. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the NeotropicalRegion. PartI. SubfamilyCerambycinae. Zootaxa, 946: 1 - 400." title="Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the NeotropicalRegion. PartI. SubfamilyCerambycinae" type="journal article" year="2005">Monné (2005: 212)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D4B15E265FFFA45B58CD7F3E32781" author="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Chemsak, J. A." journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="569 - 581" part="56" refId="ref11705" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Chemsak, J. A. 2002. A new species of Enaphalodes Haldeman from Florida (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with review of genus, synonymy, and key to species. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 56 (4): 569 - 581." title="A new species of Enaphalodes Haldeman from Florida (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with review of genus, synonymy, and key to species" type="journal article" year="2002">Lingafelter &amp; Chemsak (2002)</bibRefCitation>
presented a full diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA467A8CF7F1D52781" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1847" box="[519,658,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA467A8CF7F1D52781" box="[519,658,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Enaphalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with comparison to related genera of
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA45BA8C97F17B27A1" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[455,572,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
and it is thus unnecessary to repeat that in this work. The new species described below generally conform to the genus in havingthe metepisternumverybroadanteriorly,theprosternal processbroadly expanded apically andnearly closing the procoxal cavities posteriorly (although
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA464B8B37F33020E1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA464B8B37F33620E1" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Santos-Silva, 2018" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonkozlovi" status="sp. nov.">E.antonkozlovi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB578DE265FFFA44038BD7F39220E1" box="[126,213,1178,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is an exception, having an acutely declivous and weakly expanded prosternal process that is similar to many species of
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA45348B97F18220A1" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1834" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[329,709,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA45348B97F2FB20A1" box="[329,444,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Elaphidion</emphasis>
AudinetServille, 1834
</taxonomicName>
), the mesosternum lacking lateral processes into the mesocoxae, and antennomere three almost twothirds the length of the pronotum. Most species have the elytra with irregular patches of pubescence and glabrous regions (although
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA45698A37F16321C1" authority="Horn, 1885" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[276,548,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminitidus">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA45698A37F2E321C1" box="[276,420,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E.seminitidus</emphasis>
Horn, 1885
</taxonomicName>
is an exception in that it lacks appressed pubescence and
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA463E8AD7F2532181" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" authorityName="-" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispicornis">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA463E8AD7F18921E1" box="[579,718,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. hispicornis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA45368AF7F3D221A1" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Chemsak, 2002" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Chemsak" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA45368AF7F28F2181" box="[331,456,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. archboldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D4B15E265FFFA45B28AF7F3D221A1" author="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Chemsak, J. A." journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="569 - 581" part="56" refId="ref11705" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Chemsak, J. A. 2002. A new species of Enaphalodes Haldeman from Florida (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with review of genus, synonymy, and key to species. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 56 (4): 569 - 581." title="A new species of Enaphalodes Haldeman from Florida (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with review of genus, synonymy, and key to species" type="journal article" year="2002">Lingafelter &amp; Chemsak, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have uniformlydistributed pubescence). Most species of
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA44CC8AB7F27B2241" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1847" box="[177,316,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA44CC8AB7F27B2241" box="[177,316,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Enaphalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the femoral apices unspined, although
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA44B78957F2B62261" authority="Martins, 2005" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="2005" box="[202,497,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boyacanus">
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA44B78957F2122261" box="[202,341,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. boyacanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D4B15E265FFFA45278957F2B62261" author="Martins, U. R." box="[346,497,1562,1587]" editor="Martins, U. R." journalOrPublisher="Curitiba, Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" part="7" refId="ref11801" refString="Martins, U. R. 2005. Tribo Elaphidionini. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.). Cerambycidae Sul-americanos (Coleoptera) Taxonomia. Curitiba, Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. v. 7." title="Tribo Elaphidionini" type="journal volume" volumeTitle="(Org.). Cerambycidae Sul-americanos (Coleoptera) Taxonomia" year="2005">Martins, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E265FFFA465B8957F1892261" box="[550,718,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E265FFFA465B8957F18D2261" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Santos-Silva, 2018" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[550,714,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonkozlovi" status="sp. nov.">E.antonkozlovi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB578DE265FFFA44238977F3F22201" box="[94,181,1594,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are exceptions with strongly spined meso and metafemoral apices.
</paragraph>
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