227 lines
24 KiB
XML
227 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="F33DED85719635C315481E15C2A7AEA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="3331" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5722264" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a376c0f6-7228-4030-aa2f-fb6b364cd6e2" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722264" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1635468717773" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="BF0687E7FFC9FFACFF9FEB324688F2C5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Antilocapridae_0780.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Antilocapra americana Ord 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="787" masterDocId="433FFF9FFFC8FFADFFECEC314045FFF4" masterDocTitle="Antilocapridae" masterLastPageNumber="787" masterPageNumber="780" pageNumber="787" updateTime="1699467092092" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4FCFE2677A517083FB52ADECC0A04449">
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<mods:title id="F19B335369F45838D88FF74CBF88938C">Antilocapridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C05369D9511F3A57B6E851A27271AC4D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D072E91EBF52B0518FA3BDE1C7AB417D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="45A2E78F488EA8603474DF203C5305E6">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="066B9D36BFB14BD6B520625360188080" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="08E63F417E09708C6C3063BBABB756CF">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="FB22BAD61DD0C393188C85F602159AC9">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3293932D0BF37218EFFDC962B8E03E4">
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<mods:title id="2118991A64E138A0C52D66B4C04D996E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1506A55D9BA2A98C18ECCBF6B0C962C0">
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<treatment id="BF0687E7FFC9FFACFF9FEB324688F2C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190618502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5718651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF0687E7FFC9FFACFF9FEB324688F2C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF0687E7FFC9FFACFF9FEB324688F2C5" lastPageNumber="787" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFF9FEB32411CF8C5" box="[115,345,1795,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="vernacular_names">
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<caption id="63D06679FFC9FFACFF9FEB32411CF8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577789" box="[115,345,1795,1841]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577789/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" startId="1.[115,345,1795,1841]" targetBox="[12,2778,15,1372]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFF9FEB32411CF8C5" blockId="1.[112,921,1795,1926]" box="[115,345,1795,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<heading id="6C58819DFFC9FFACFF9FEB32411CF8C5" box="[115,345,1795,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<vernacularName id="B9AC46DFFFC9FFACFF9FEB32411CF8C5" box="[115,345,1795,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Pronghorn</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFE72EB324379F8C5" box="[414,828,1795,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFE72EB324379F8C5" blockId="1.[112,921,1795,1926]" box="[414,828,1795,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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||
<heading id="6C58819DFFC9FFACFE72EB324379F8C5" box="[414,828,1795,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AF4D72FFC9FFACFE72EB324379F8C5" ID-CoL="5VLCR" authorityName="Ord" authorityYear="1815" box="[414,828,1795,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Antilocapridae" genus="Antilocapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFE72EB324379F8C5" box="[414,828,1795,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Antilocapra americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFF9FEB7243D2F874" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFF9FEB7242A1F8AC" blockId="1.[112,921,1795,1926]" box="[115,740,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<heading id="6C58819DFFC9FFACFF9FEB7242A1F8AC" box="[115,740,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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||
<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFF9FEB7240FAF8AC" bold="true" box="[115,191,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFF9FEB7240F9F8AC" box="[115,188,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">French</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="B9AC46DFFFC9FFACFF25EB72416BF8AC" box="[201,302,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Pronghorn</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFEAFEB7241DAF8AC" bold="true" box="[323,415,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFEAFEB7241DFF8AC" box="[323,410,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">German</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="B9AC46DFFFC9FFACFE44EB724255F8AC" box="[424,528,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Gabelbock</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFDC9EB7242C5F8AC" bold="true" box="[549,640,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFDC9EB724239F8AC" box="[549,636,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Spanish</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="B9AC46DFFFC9FFACFD66EB7242A1F8AC" box="[650,740,1859,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Berrendo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFF9DEB5A43D2F874" blockId="1.[112,921,1795,1926]" box="[113,919,1899,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<heading id="6C58819DFFC9FFACFF9DEB5A43D2F874" box="[113,919,1899,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFF9DEB5A412DF874" bold="true" box="[113,360,1899,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFF9DEB5A4120F874" box="[113,357,1899,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Other common names</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="B9AC46DFFFC9FFACFE9EEB5A4199F874" box="[370,476,1899,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Prongbuck</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="B9AC46DFFFC9FFACFE05EB5A43D2F874" box="[489,919,1899,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<vernacularName id="B9AC46DFFFC9FFACFE05EB5A4201F874" box="[489,580,1899,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Antelope</vernacularName>
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;
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<vernacularName id="B9AC46DFFFC9FFACFDBEEB5A43D2F874" box="[594,919,1899,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Sonoran Pronghorn (sonoriensis)</vernacularName>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFD35EB824564F824" box="[729,1313,1971,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFD35EB824564F824" blockId="1.[729,1316,1971,2394]" box="[729,1313,1971,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFD35EB824331F824" bold="true" box="[729,884,1971,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F0AF4D72FFC9FFACFC6CEB824559F824" authority="Ord, 1815" authorityName="Ord" authorityYear="1815" box="[896,1308,1971,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">Antilope americanus Ord, 1815</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFD36EBE7430FF7EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFD36EBE7430FF7EA" blockId="1.[729,1316,1971,2394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<materialsCitation id="87C73CACFFC9FFACFD36EBE7430FF7EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780806301" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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plains and highlands of the
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<collectingRegion id="F56BF813FFC9FFACFB82EBE744A6F803" box="[1134,1251,2006,2039]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Missouri</collectingRegion>
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River,
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<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACFCE9E4304303F7EA" box="[773,838,2049,2078]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFD35E4154430F7B1" box="[729,1141,2084,2117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFD35E4154430F7B1" blockId="1.[729,1316,1971,2394]" box="[729,1141,2084,2117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Three subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFD35E47D437CF63A" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="63D06679FFC9FFACFD35E47D437CF63A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722268/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" targetBox="[111,705,1975,2391]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFD35E47D442DF799" blockId="1.[729,1316,1971,2394]" box="[729,1128,2124,2157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFD35E47D442DF799" bold="true" box="[729,1128,2124,2157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFD35E4494303F717" blockId="1.[729,1316,1971,2394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AF4D72FFC9FFACFD35E4494303F717" authority="Ord, 1815" authorityName="Ord" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Antilocapridae" genus="Antilocapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="americana" subSpecies="americana">
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<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACFD35E4494303F717" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">A.a.americanaOrd,1815—fromSCanada(SAlberta&SSaskatchewan)toN&CMexico.</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFD35E4C343A8F6C6" blockId="1.[729,1316,1971,2394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AF4D72FFC9FFACFD35E4C343A8F6C6" authority="Nelson, 1912" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Antilocapridae" genus="Antilocapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="americana" subSpecies="peninsularis">
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<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACFD35E4C343A8F6C6" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">A.a.peninsularisNelson,1912—Mexico(NBajaCalifornia).</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFD35E50C4564F6AE" blockId="1.[729,1316,1971,2394]" box="[729,1313,2365,2394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AF4D72FFC9FFACFD35E50C44D4F6AE" authority="Goldman, 1945" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1945" box="[729,1169,2365,2394]" class="Mammalia" family="Antilocapridae" genus="Antilocapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="americana" subSpecies="sononensis">A. a. sononensis Goldman, 1945</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACFB56E50C44BCF6AE" box="[1210,1273,2365,2394]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">USA</collectingCountry>
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(S
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFF82E5534216F68B" blockId="1.[110,1313,2402,3374]" box="[110,595,2402,2431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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Arizona) and
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<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACFED7E55341E5F68B" box="[315,416,2402,2431]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(N
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<collectingRegion id="F56BF813FFC9FFACFE37E5534200F68B" box="[475,581,2402,2431]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Sonora</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFF9DE5BB437CF63A" blockId="1.[110,1313,2402,3374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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It was introduced on Lanai Island (
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<collectingRegion id="F56BF813FFC9FFACFD98E5BB4293F653" box="[628,726,2442,2471]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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) in 1959; however, it never became well established there and seems headed for extinction.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFF83E5E54179F4FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="description">
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFF83E5E54179F4FC" blockId="1.[110,1313,2402,3374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFF83E5E54130F601" bold="true" box="[111,373,2516,2549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 130-140 cm, tail 9.7-10.
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<quantity id="F0579B14FFC9FFACFC2EE5E54453F601" box="[962,1046,2516,2549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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, shoulder height 8687-5 cm, length of pinna 14-2 cm; weight 30-80 kg. Sexual size dimorphism approximately 10%. Reddish-brown dorsally, white ventrally, complex brown, black, and white patterning on face. Two horizontal white bars on ventral neck. White rump patch with erectile hairs. Long tapering muzzle with relatively narrow dental arcade. Cheek teeth hypsodont and selenodont. Large eyes set high and far back in the skull. Long slender limbs with no trace of lateral digits on the metapodials. Females have four mammae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFF83E73E4099F489" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFF83E73E4099F489" blockId="1.[110,1313,2402,3374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFF83E73E4098F4C4" bold="true" box="[111,221,2831,2864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Grassland and deserts of North America from near sea level to
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<quantity id="F0579B14FFC9FFACFBBFE73E44FEF4C4" box="[1107,1211,2831,2864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</quantity>
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. Prefer habitat with high forb content and diversity. Avoid closed habitats with limited lines of sight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFF82E7B541BBF407" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFF82E7B541BBF407" blockId="1.[110,1313,2402,3374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
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||
<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFF82E7B54138F451" bold="true" box="[110,381,2948,2981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Highly selective browsers that consume principally forbs. Small amounts of grass are consumed in early spring. In autumn and winter, individuals shift more to browsing on shrubs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFF82E7CE4953F94B" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFF82E7CE4953F94B" blockId="1.[110,1313,2402,3374]" lastBlockId="1.[1381,2589,1655,3380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFF82E7CE40B1F3E8" bold="true" box="[110,244,3071,3100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Females typically enter estrus for the first time in their second year, at about 16 months of age. Rarely, females have the first estrus at four months of age. Each female enters estrus each year until death, and bears large twin fawns the following spring. Fawns are weaned in late August and estrus occurs in midto late September. Males have mature sperm in the testes at four months of age, but usually do not compete successfully for matings until the third year. There is substantial skew in male mating success; this skew is created primarily by female choice. Each female makes an independent evaluation of males each year. Females tend to converge in their choices on a small population subset of males. These males, which sire about 60% of all fawns each year, have superior breeding value for offspring performance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFA86EAFB4665F85E" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFA86EAFB4665F85E" blockId="1.[1381,2589,1655,3380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFA86EAFB4612F913" bold="true" box="[1386,1623,1738,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronghorns maintain cycles of foraging and reclining/ruminating throughout each 24hour period. Individuals rarely appear to sleep. For females, time reclined varies from 25% to 35%, the minimum occurring during rut and the maximum occurring in spring. For males, time reclined varies from 15% to 35%, with the same seasonal minima and maxima. Both sexes devote the most time (56%) to forag-Ing in winter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFA86EB8348B5F6C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFA86EB8348B5F6C1" blockId="1.[1381,2589,1655,3380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFA86EB83485EF827" bold="true" box="[1386,2075,1970,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronghorns are almost always found in groups. Group size and composition vary seasonally. The small spring and summer groups are composed either of females and fawns or of oneto three-year-old males. The large winter groups contain approximately equal numbers of each sex. Individuals are usually site-faithful to a circumscribed summer range. Migration to warmer, more snow-free winter range occurs in many populations, but in some of them not all individuals migrate. When undisturbed and not migrating, Pronghorns move about
|
||
<quantity id="F0579B14FFC9FFACFA86E4FB45EAF713" box="[1386,1455,2250,2279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
per day in the course of foraging movements and movements to shift from one group to another. Social groups are temporary aggregations of individuals. There are no social bonds that define groups or create group substructure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFA86E50A4773F510" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFA86E50A4773F510" blockId="1.[1381,2589,1655,3380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFA86E50A468CF6A8" bold="true" box="[1386,1737,2363,2396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
The population of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACF805E50A480BF6A8" box="[2025,2126,2363,2396]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
CITES Appendix I, the rest not listed. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. There are approximately one million Pronghorns in North America, however, numbers do fluctuate depending on the severity of droughts and winters. About one-half of these occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F56BF813FFC9FFACF6D9E58049FBF626" box="[2357,2494,2481,2514]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Many local populations are small and isolated. The degree of inbreeding depression is currently unknown, but is under study. Sonoran Pronghorn sonoriensis was listed as federally endangered by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACF95EE61646B4F5BC" box="[1714,1777,2599,2632]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1970, and numbers in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACF77DE6164895F5BC" box="[2193,2256,2599,2632]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been as low as 21. Nowadays,it is estimated that there are fewer than 300 individuals of the Sonoran Pronghorn in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACF99DE64746F5F563" box="[1649,1712,2678,2711]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and 200-500 individuals in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FB87661FFC9FFACF7A4E64748F4F563" box="[2120,2225,2678,2711]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Race peninsularis was on The IUCN Red List at one time. Approximately 200 individualslive in and near breeding enclosures in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F56BF813FFC9FFACF98CE6F64777F510" box="[1632,1842,2759,2788]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB5657AFFC9FFACFA85E6C54688F2C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="787" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="371036F1FFC9FFACFA85E6C54688F2C5" blockId="1.[1381,2589,1655,3380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DBEAE3FFC9FFACFA85E6C54647F4F9" bold="true" box="[1385,1538,2804,2829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="787">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Barbour & Schultz (1934), Barrett & Miller (1984), Bayless (1969), Beale & Smith (1970), Beintema et al. (2003), Birney & Baird (1985), Blair (1982), Boccadori et al. (2008), Bright & Hervert (2005), Bruns (1977), Bullock (1982), Byers (1997), Byers & Byers (1983), Byers & Hogg (1995), Byers & Moodie (1990), Byers & Waits (2006), Byers, Byers & Dunn (2006), Byers, Moodie & Hall (1994), Byers, Wiseman et al. (2005), Cancino, Ortega-Rubio & Rodriguez (1998), Cancino, Ortega-Rubio & Sanchez-Pacheco (1996), Carlton & Mckean (1977), Clemente et al. (1995), Colbert & Chaffee (1939), Cook & Irwin (1985), Cook et al. (1949), Courtney (1989), Deblinger & Alldredge (1991), Dhindsa et al. (1974), Dirschl (1963), Easterla (1965), Fichter (1987), Fox etal. (2000), Frick (1937), Gilbert (1973), Goldsmith (1990), Hesse (1935), Hildebrand & Hurley (1985), Hoffman et al. (2008), Hoskinson & Tester (1980), Jorge & Ortega-Rubio (1994), Kessler et al. (1981), Kraus & Miyamoto (1991), Krausman et al. (2005), Krueger (1986), Lee et al. (1994), Lindstedt et al. (1991), Maher (1991, 1997), Martin & Parker (1997), Mckean & Walker (1974), Mitchell (1967), Mitchell & Smoliak, (1971), Moodie & Byers (1989), Moy (1970, 1971), O'Gara (1969, 1978), O'Gara et al. (1971), Paradiso & Nowak (1971), Quinn (1930), Reynolds (1984), Reynolds & Laundre (1990), Ryder & Irwin (1987), Schwartz & Nagy (1976), Schwartz et al. (1977), Smith & Shandruk (1979), Solounias (1988), Waring (1969), Webb (1973), White et al. (2007), Wild et al. (1994), Wiseman et al. (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |