treatments-xml/data/BD/2F/87/BD2F87FBFFB6F401FF70F9CDFD11FF68.xml

<document id="29517689D4DA50DD4E9A175E217F7FD7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. &amp; Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFFB6F401FF70F9CDFD11FF68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides arcuatana Kruse and Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F89788DC652143B73B9E7BC197F1A2D4">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E99E601A8F9D9E85C82B9572E8CA0BD1">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFB6F407FF70F9CDFC71F992" blockId="42.[151,916,1582,1643]" box="[151,916,1582,1608]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="6E718181FFB6F407FF70F9CDFC71F992" bold="true" box="[151,916,1582,1608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB6F407FF70F9CDFC71F992" bold="true" box="[151,916,1582,1608]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
21. 
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB6F407FF24F9CDFD1DF992" ID-CoL="B686X" authority="Kruse and Powell" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,760,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB6F407FF24F9CDFDF5F992" bold="true" box="[195,528,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sparganothoides arcuatana</emphasis>
Kruse and Powell
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FFB6F407FCE3F9CDFC71F992" box="[772,916,1582,1608]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB6F407FF70F9B2FE0BF9B1" box="[151,494,1617,1643]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB6F407FF70F9B2FE0BF9B1" blockId="42.[151,916,1582,1643]" box="[151,494,1617,1643]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB6F407FF70F9B2FF1DF9B1" box="[151,248,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,206,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-51@40.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 25. S. licrosana. 26. S. canorisana. 27. S. capitiornata. 28. S. arcuatana. 29. S. lentiginosana. 30. S. morata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311450/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB6F407FEE3F9B2FEC1F9B1" box="[260,292,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB6F407FED7F9B2FE99F9B1" box="[304,380,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–94" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-172@61.[175,1419,180,1674]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 79–94. Adults of Sparganothoides. 79. S. probolosana (paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80. S. licrosana (holotype). 81. S. canorisana (paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 29–31.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82. S. capitiornata (paratype). 83. S. arcuatana (paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84. S. arcuatana (paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85. S. lentiginosana (USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86. S. morata (Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 21–25.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87. S. albescens (holotype). 88. S. torusana (holotype). 89. S. prolesana (holotype). 90. S. polymitariana (holotype). 91. S. silaceana (paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92. S. aciculana (holotype). 93. S. broccusana (holotype). 94. S. cornutana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">83, 84</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB6F407FE6FF9B2FE0BF9B1" box="[392,494,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–108" captionStartId="63.[151,269,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,359,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-150@63.[151,1436,349,1706]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 99–108. Features of Sprganothoides immature stages. 99. Anal shield of larval S. hydeana. 100. Anal shield of larval S. machimiana. 101. Anal shield of larval S. canities. 102. Anal comb of larval S. canities. 103. Anal shield of larval S. ocrisana. 104. Anal shield of larval S. arcuatana. 105. Anal comb of larval S. arcuatana. 106. Anal shield of larval S. lentiginosana. 107. Anal shield of larval S. cornutana. 108. Pupa of S. canities, lot JAP 86H27, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345538/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">104, 105</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB6F407FF70F97DFABEF905" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB6F407FF70F97DFABEF905" blockId="42.[151,1436,1694,2030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB6F407FF70F97DFEEAF962" bold="true" box="[151,271,1694,1720]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB6F407FEC7F97CFD83F962" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[288,614,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB6F407FEC7F97CFD83F962" box="[288,614,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sparganothoides arcuatana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two color morphs: one golden, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB6F407FB71F97CFAD7F962" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1174,1330,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopsana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB6F407FB71F97CFAD7F962" box="[1174,1330,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. xenopsana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the other brownish copper. The large arc-shaped valval crease in the male genitalia is unique to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB6F406FF21F908FE90FB88" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB6F406FF21F908FEB7FCB0" blockId="42.[151,1436,1694,2030]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB6F407FF21F908FEB2F8DF" bold="true" box="[198,343,1771,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB6F407FE8FF908FE42F8DF" bold="true" box="[360,423,1771,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB6F407FE5FF908FE1EF8DF" bold="true" box="[440,507,1771,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
: Frons yellowish brown, smooth scaled; vertex roughened laterally, brownish copper or golden yellow, with dark brown scaling; two large exoskeletal protuberances between mesalposterior margins of compound eyes and angled toward middle; one laterally broad protuberance between antennae; broad area of densely packed, short, yellowish brown to black scales between anterior and posterior protuberances; short, erect, yellowish white to brown scales between the posterior protuberances. Labial palpus orange or brownish yellow mesally, brownish copper with dark brown scales or golden yellow with dark brown scales laterally. Antennal scaling brownish copper or golden yellow. 
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB6F407FB9CF830FB3DF837" bold="true" box="[1147,1240,2003,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thorax</emphasis>
: Smooth scaled laterally, brownish copper or golden yellow, with scattered dark brown scales; dense column of short yellowish white to brown scales mesally; tegula with clump of small orange, brown, or black pointed scales at apex giving tegula truncate appearance. Forewing length 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FCA0FF06FC11FF25" box="[839,1012,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="11.2" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="10.3">10.3–12.1 mm</quantity>
(= 11.3; n = 6). Forewing costal fold extending slightly less than one-half wing length; forewing ground color brownish copper or brownish yellow to golden yellow, with dense, uniform scattering of brown scales and spots, some orange scaling scattered throughout; subterminal fascia dark brown with orange scales in gold morph, extremely vague in brownish copper morph; brown or dark brown tornal mark in gold morph, often absent in copper morph, indistinct dark brown and orange transverse strigulae in broken lines in subterminal and terminal areas; dark brown spot often present at apex of discal cell. Fringe orange or brownish yellow. Hindwing grayish white with dense gray transverse striae throughout. 
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FD2DFE10FCA1FDD7" bold="true" box="[714,836,499,525]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB7F406FC3EFE17FBD0FDD4" box="[985,1077,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,206,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-51@40.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 25. S. licrosana. 26. S. canorisana. 27. S. capitiornata. 28. S. arcuatana. 29. S. lentiginosana. 30. S. morata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311450/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
; slide #5568; EME; 
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB7F406FADCFE17FA72FDD4" box="[1339,1431,500,526]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FF70FDF9FEE7FDEE" box="[151,258,538,564]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FEE9FDF9FEB7FDEE" box="[270,338,538,564]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5405568" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="22.0">22 mi</quantity>
W Cd. Mendoza; n = 6) with uncus long, slender, curved, with long setae dorsally and patch of short setae ventrally, unmodified apically; tegumen slightly raised and triangular at base of uncus; socius subtriangular posteriorly, secondary arms long, slender, abruptly angled near middle, enlarged apices elongate and nearly symmetrically widened; transtilla strongly sclerotized, weakly bilobed, spines small, numerous over posterior margin, anterior process with a small dimple at middle; valva subrectangular with valval crease sclerotized, strongly curved, horseshoe-shaped near middle of valva, not connecting to sacculus; costa straight; sacculus convex; pulvinus present; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus parallel-sided, gently curved, shorter than phallobase, with ventral lip apically, attached to juxta by a thin process; cornuti with a minute spine near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB7F406FF21FC95FE90FB88" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FF21FC95FEC4FC4A" bold="true" box="[198,289,886,912]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FED7FC95FE3BFC4A" bold="true" box="[304,478,886,912]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
: Essentially as described for male, except forewing with more suffused markings. Forewing length 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FEB9FC7EFDEDFC6D" box="[350,520,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.1">11.1–12.5 mm</quantity>
(= 12.0; n = 10). 
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FD08FC7EFC8CFC6D" bold="true" box="[751,873,925,951]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB7F406FC14FC7EFBAFFC6D" box="[1011,1098,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
; slide #5577; EME; 
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB7F406FADCFC7EFA72FC6D" box="[1339,1431,925,951]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FF70FC27FEE7FC04" box="[151,258,964,990]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FEF3FC27FEBAFC04" box="[276,351,964,990]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5405568" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="22.0">22 mi</quantity>
W Cd. Mendoza; n = 8) with papillae anales parallel-sided, subtriangular posteriorly; sterigma strongly sclerotized ventrally, concave anteriorly; ductus bursae relatively short, widened anteriorly; corpus bursae large, irregularly rounded; signum more than three times as long as wide, bilobed, curved, attenuate at apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB7F406FF21FBBDFA72F939" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB7F406FF21FBBDFA6CFB45" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FF21FBBDFE9AFBA2" bold="true" box="[198,383,1118,1144]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB7F406FE70FBBDFA6CFB45" collectingDate="1987-08-13" collectingDateMax="1988-02-13" collectingDateMin="1987-08-13" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="W Cd. Mendoza &amp; J. Brown &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2150" location="Male" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFB7F406FE70FBBDFDECFBA2" box="[407,521,1118,1144]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
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: 
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB7F406FD95FBBDFD0FFBA2" box="[626,746,1118,1144]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FD18FBBDFC47FBA2" box="[767,930,1118,1144]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
: 22 rd km 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FBA2FBBDFAF9FBA2" box="[1093,1308,1118,1144]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">W Cd. Mendoza</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FAD5FBBDFA72FBA2" box="[1330,1431,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB7F406FAD5FBBDFA72FBA2" box="[1330,1431,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FF70FB66FEC2FB45" box="[151,295,1157,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-13">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FF70FB66FEC2FB45" box="[151,295,1157,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-13">13.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FED4FB66FE79FB45" box="[307,412,1157,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Brown</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FE25FB66FDD4FB45" box="[450,561,1157,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Powell</collectorName>
, reared from eggs on synthetic diet, emgd. 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FBCDFB66FB47FB45" box="[1066,1186,1157,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1988-02-13">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FBCDFB66FB47FB45" box="[1066,1186,1157,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1988-02-13">13.ii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, JAP 87H7 (
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FADFFB66FA99FB45" box="[1336,1404,1157,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EME</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB7F406FF70FB4FFC6EFA74" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB7F406FF70FB4FFD44FB36" collectingDate="1986-09-17" collectionCode="SDNHM" collectorName="Nevado &amp; Bloomfield" country="Mexico" location="Parque Nacional" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFB7F406FF70FB4FFEECFB1C" box="[151,265,1196,1222]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FEFDFB4FFEDAFB1C" box="[282,319,1196,1222]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FEA9FB4FFE67FB1C" box="[334,386,1196,1222]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
). 
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB7F406FE7CFB4FFDF6FB1C" box="[411,531,1196,1222]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FDF8FB4FFD7CFB1C" box="[543,665,1196,1222]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">JALISCO</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FD43FB4FFD1AFB1C" box="[676,767,1196,1222]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nevado</collectorName>
de 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FCCCFB4FFC61FB1C" box="[811,900,1196,1222]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colima</collectingRegion>
, 8200’, 
<location id="30596036FFB7F406FC03FB4FFB4FFB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB6F401FF70F9CDFD11FF68:30596036FFB7F406FC03FB4FFB4FFB1C" box="[996,1194,1196,1222]" country="Mexico" name="Parque Nacional" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Jalisco">Parque Nacional</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFB7F406FB51FB4FFA8AFB1C" box="[1206,1391,1196,1222]" location="Hwy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FB51FB4FFAF4FB1C" box="[1206,1297,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7219980799999999" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="10.7">10.7 mi</quantity>
N Hwy
</locationDeviation>
54, 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FF70FB31FEF1FB36" box="[151,276,1234,1260]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-09-17">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FF70FB31FEF1FB36" box="[151,276,1234,1260]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-09-17">17.ix.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FECCFB31FEA8FB36" box="[299,333,1234,1260]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), N. 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FE77FB31FDF0FB36" box="[400,533,1234,1260]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bloomfield</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FDCEFB31FD7FFB36" box="[553,666,1234,1260]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SDNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB7F406FD57FB31FEB7FAC9" collectingDate="1984-08-30" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="Welling" country="Mexico" elevation="2000" location="Rio Guajolote" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FD57FB31FCD7FB36" box="[688,818,1234,1260]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">OAXACA</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="30596036FFB7F406FCA6FB31FC08FB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB6F401FF70F9CDFD11FF68:30596036FFB7F406FCA6FB31FC08FB36" box="[833,1005,1234,1260]" country="Mexico" name="Rio Guajolote" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Río Guajolote</location>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FC1CFB31FBBFFB36" box="[1019,1114,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB7F406FC1CFB31FBBFFB36" box="[1019,1114,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FB8DFB31FB12FB36" box="[1130,1271,1234,1260]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1984-08-30">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FB8DFB31FB12FB36" box="[1130,1271,1234,1260]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1984-08-30">30.viii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FAEAFB31FAD5FB36" box="[1293,1328,1234,1260]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FAA5FB31FA82FB36" box="[1346,1383,1234,1260]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), E. 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FF70FB1AFF16FAC9" box="[151,243,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Welling</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FEE1FB1AFEAFFAC9" box="[262,330,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB7F406FE85FB1AFF0EFAE0" collectingDate="1987-08-22" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="Brown &amp; Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2200" location="7.5 km NE Azumbilla" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FE85FB1AFE3CFAC9" box="[354,473,1273,1299]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PUEBLA</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="30596036FFB7F406FE00FB1AFD1DFAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB6F401FF70F9CDFD11FF68:30596036FFB7F406FE00FB1AFD1DFAC9" box="[487,760,1273,1299]" country="Mexico" name="7.5 km NE Azumbilla" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Puebla">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FE00FB1AFDD9FAC9" box="[487,572,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
NE Azumbilla
</location>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FCEFFB1AFC82FAC9" box="[776,871,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB7F406FCEFFB1AFC82FAC9" box="[776,871,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FC90FB1AFBE0FAC9" box="[887,1029,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-22">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FC90FB1AFBE0FAC9" box="[887,1029,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-22">22.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FBFBFB1AFBDBFAC9" box="[1052,1086,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FBB6FB1AFB90FAC9" box="[1105,1141,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), J. 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FB57FB1AFAE5FAC9" box="[1200,1280,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brown</collectorName>
&amp; J. 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FAACFB1AFA79FAC9" box="[1355,1436,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FF78FAC3FF06FAE0" box="[159,227,1312,1338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB7F406FF10FAC3FA67FAE0" box="[247,1410,1311,1338]" collectingDate="1987-08-14" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="W Cd. Mendoza &amp; Brown &amp; Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="1840" location="VERACRUZ" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FF10FAC3FE7FFAE0" box="[247,410,1312,1338]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
: 15 rd km 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FDF1FAC3FD3EFAE0" box="[534,731,1312,1338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">W Cd. Mendoza</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FD00FAC3FCA4FAE0" box="[743,833,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB7F406FD00FAC3FCA4FAE0" box="[743,833,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FCA9FAC3FC39FAE0" box="[846,988,1312,1338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-14">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FCA9FAC3FC39FAE0" box="[846,988,1312,1338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-14">14.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FC08FAC3FBF7FAE3" box="[1007,1042,1311,1338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), J. 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FBA3FAC3FB71FAE0" box="[1092,1172,1312,1338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brown</collectorName>
&amp; J. 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FB33FAC3FAC0FAE0" box="[1236,1317,1312,1338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FAD1FAC3FA9FFAE0" box="[1334,1402,1312,1338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB7F406FA6AFAC3FBF4FABA" collectingDate="1987-08-16" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="Brown &amp; Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2200" location="4 km SE Las Vigas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="30596036FFB7F406FA6AFAC3FE80FABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB6F401FF70F9CDFD11FF68:30596036FFB7F406FA6AFAC3FE80FABA" country="Mexico" name="4 km SE Las Vigas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FA6AFAC3FF59FABA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SE Las Vigas
</location>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FE95FAA5FE2BFABA" box="[370,462,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB7F406FE95FAA5FE2BFABA" box="[370,462,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FE3CFAA5FD8DFABA" box="[475,616,1350,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-16">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FE3CFAA5FD8DFABA" box="[475,616,1350,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-16">16.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FD9BFAA5FD7AFABA" box="[636,671,1350,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), J. 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FD35FAA5FCC7FABA" box="[722,802,1350,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brown</collectorName>
&amp; J. 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FC84FAA5FC51FABA" box="[867,948,1350,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FC22FAA5FBECFABA" box="[965,1033,1350,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB7F406FBFAFAA5FBC9FA5D" collectingDate="1987-08-13" collectionCode="EME, NMNH" collectorName="W Cd. Mendoza &amp; J. Brown &amp; Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2150" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
22 rd km 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FB77FAA5FAB0FABA" box="[1168,1365,1350,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">W Cd. Mendoza</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FA86FAA5FF55FA5D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB7F406FA86FAA5FF55FA5D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FF59FA8EFEAEFA5D" box="[190,331,1389,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-13">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FF59FA8EFEAEFA5D" box="[190,331,1389,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-13">13.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FE87FA8EFE67FA5D" box="[352,386,1389,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FE74FA8EFE23FA5D" box="[403,454,1389,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
), blacklight, 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FD82FA8EFD35FA5D" box="[613,720,1389,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Brown</collectorName>
&amp; J. 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FCF3FA8EFC80FA5D" box="[788,869,1389,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FC91FA8EFC5DFA5D" box="[886,952,1389,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EME</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FC21FA8EFBC1FA5D" box="[966,1060,1389,1415]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB7F406FBDDFA8EFC62FA74" collectingDate="1987-12-20" collectingDateMax="1988-01-12" collectingDateMin="1987-12-20" collectionCode="EME" country="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
reared from eggs on synthetic diet, emgd. 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FEC6FA77FE43FA74" box="[289,422,1428,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-12-20">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FEC6FA77FE43FA74" box="[289,422,1428,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-12-20">20.xii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FE5EFA77FE39FA74" box="[441,476,1428,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FE12FA77FD86FA74" box="[501,611,1428,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1988-01-12">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FE12FA77FD86FA74" box="[501,611,1428,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1988-01-12">12.i.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FD91FA77FD7CFA74" box="[630,665,1428,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), JAP 87H7 (
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FCDCFA77FC9AFA74" box="[827,895,1428,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB7F406FF21FA59FC5BF9F8" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FF21FA59FD89FA0E" bold="true" box="[198,620,1466,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
(4 unassociated females). 
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB7F406FC30FA59FC5FF9F8" collectingDate="1987-08-18" collectingDateMax="1987-08-25" collectingDateMin="1987-08-18" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="J. Brown &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2750" location="Las" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB7F406FC30FA59FBAAFA0E" box="[983,1103,1466,1492]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB7F406FB80FA59FB3AFA0E" box="[1127,1247,1466,1492]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFB7F406FB10FA59FEF3FA21" location="Juchitepec" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FB10FA59FADAFA0E" box="[1271,1343,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
WSW Juchitepec
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FEC6FA02FE99FA21" box="[289,380,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB7F406FEC6FA02FE99FA21" box="[289,380,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FE6FFA02FDF0FA21" box="[392,533,1505,1531]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-25">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FE6FFA02FDF0FA21" box="[392,533,1505,1531]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-25">25.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 F), 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FD82FA02FD2AFA21" box="[613,719,1505,1531]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Brown</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FD12FA02FC85FA21" box="[757,864,1505,1531]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FC97FA02FC51FA21" box="[880,948,1505,1531]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EME</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FC20FA02FB8FFA21" box="[967,1130,1505,1531]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
: Cañon 
<location id="30596036FFB7F406FB2FFA02FB17FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB6F401FF70F9CDFD11FF68:30596036FFB7F406FB2FFA02FB17FA21" box="[1224,1266,1505,1531]" country="Mexico" name="Las" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Las</location>
Minas, 
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFB7F406FAB5FA02FEF6F9F8" location="Perote" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FAB5FA02FA7EFA21" box="[1362,1435,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NE Perote
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FEF8F9EBFE9FF9F8" box="[287,378,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB7F406FEF8F9EBFE9FF9F8" box="[287,378,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="4138102DFFB7F406FE61F9EBFDF6F9F8" box="[390,531,1544,1570]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-18">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB7F406FE61F9EBFDF6F9F8" box="[390,531,1544,1570]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-08-18">18.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(3 F), 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FD84F9EBFD29F9F8" box="[611,716,1544,1570]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Brown</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB7F406FD15F9EBFCBBF9F8" box="[754,862,1544,1570]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB7F406FC8AF9EBFC54F9F8" box="[877,945,1544,1570]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB7F406FF21F9CDFA72F939" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FF21F9CDFE7DF992" bold="true" box="[198,408,1582,1608]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Eggs are peach colored and covered by an opaque colleterial secretion exceeding the patch by ca. 
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB7F406FECCF9B6FE3CF9B5" box="[299,473,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.90 mm</quantity>
. Eggs are arranged in regular round patches of 9–34 (= 17.4 eggs per patch, n = 9). Eggs hatch in 10–15 days. Larvae profusely web the edges of diet and leaves. Larvae fed on synthetic diet and 
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB7F406FF2DF940FE64F966" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[202,385,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FF2DF940FE64F966" box="[202,385,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quercus lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with variable success, but they did not feed on 
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB7F406FC27F940FB84F966" box="[960,1121,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyonii">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FC27F940FB84F966" box="[960,1121,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prunus lyonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB7F406FB6BF940FAB8F966" box="[1164,1373,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FB6BF940FAB8F966" box="[1164,1373,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The anal comb has six tines. Development time from ovipoistion to pupation ranged from 56 days to five months.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB7F406FF21F90CFB2FF8D0" box="[198,1226,1775,1802]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB7F406FF21F90CFB2FF8D0" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" box="[198,1226,1775,1802]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FF21F90CFEC7F8D3" bold="true" box="[198,290,1775,1801]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology</emphasis>
. Adults of this species are active in August and September in montane habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB7F406FF21F8F5FA6BF88D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB7F406FF21F8F5FA6BF88D" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FF21F8F5FEBAF8EA" bold="true" box="[198,351,1814,1840]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB7F406FE96F8F4FD52F8EA" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[369,695,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FE96F8F4FD52F8EA" box="[369,695,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sparganothoides arcuatana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from southern 
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB7F406FBCDF8F5FB62F8EA" box="[1066,1159,1814,1840]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. It occurs in the Sierra Madre Occidental in 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FE68F8DEFE3AF88D" box="[399,479,1853,1879]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
and the Sierra Madre Oriental in 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FC8EF8DEFC34F88D" box="[873,977,1853,1879]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FBEDF8DEFBB8F88D" box="[1034,1117,1853,1879]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Puebla</collectingRegion>
, ranging south to 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FAC9F8DEFA6FF88D" box="[1326,1418,1853,1879]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB7F406FF21F880FC6BF811" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB7F406FF21F880FC6BF811" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FF21F880FEDDF8A7" bold="true" box="[198,312,1891,1917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
. The golden morph is known from 
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB7F406FCECF887FC6FF8A4" box="[779,906,1892,1918]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
—one from 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FBC2F887FB91F8A4" box="[1061,1140,1892,1918]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
and one from 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FADAF887FA7CF8A4" box="[1341,1433,1892,1918]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
. Somewhat intermediate forms are found in 
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB7F406FD47F869FD15F87E" box="[672,752,1930,1956]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Puebla</collectingRegion>
(n = 2). We cannot determine with certainty whether the unassociated females cited above are conspecific with the males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB7F401FF21F834FD11FF68" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB7F401FF21F834FD11FF68" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2034]" lastBlockId="44.[151,756,152,178]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB7F406FF21F834FEAEF82B" bold="true" box="[198,331,2007,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the Latin “arcuatus” (= bent like a bow) and refers to the unusual, arc-shaped crease in the valva in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>