722 lines
53 KiB
XML
722 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828" ID-PMC="PMC6023953" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-100-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF85B4031C7BFFDBFFFC3642FFC5FFA4" ID-PubMed="29962890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300060" ModsDocID="1314-2003-100-9" checkinTime="1529641997768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ortiz, Rosa del C." docDate="2018" docId="B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 100: 9-89" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 100" docPubDate="2018-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828" docTitle="Curarea crassa Barneby" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FF85B4031C7BFFDBFFFC3642FFC5FFA4" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF85B4031C7BFFDBFFFC3642FFC5FFA4" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Curarea Barneby & Krukoff (Menispermaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668138919646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of Curarea Barneby & Krukoff (Menispermaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Rosa del C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-4347</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rosa.ortiz-gentry@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>100</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-100-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF85B4031C7BFFDBFFFC3642FFC5FFA4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1300060</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146016908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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3.
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<taxonomicName LSID="B499DFBD-C8F2-ACEA-72F3-A295227CBE6C" authority="Barneby" authorityName="Barneby" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">Curarea crassa Barneby</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Curarea crassa staminate plant: A flowering branch B detail of inflorescence C flower bud D inner sepal, adaxial surface E-F outer and inner petals, abaxial views G-H outer stamens, abaxial-lateral surfaces (based on Thomas et al. 10900)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211312" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Curarea crassa pistillate plant: A fruiting branch B innermost sepal, adaxial surface C petal, abaxial surface D carpels (based on Jardim et al. 609)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211313" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">, 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">Curarea crassa</taxonomicName>
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Barneby, Brittonia 48: 20. 1996. Type: Brazil. Bahia:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Uruçuca">Urucuca</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.416667">14°25'S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.016666">39°01'W</geoCoordinate>
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[39°03'W], 2 Dec 1994 (old fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Jardim et al. 351</emphasis>
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(holotype: CEPEC n.v.; isotypes: K!, NY! [image seen].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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Large canopy
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">lianas</emphasis>
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ca. 24 m tall; older stems with the lower part strongly flattened (width unknown); bark greyish to dark brown; branchlets dense and coarsely golden to silvery villose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Leaves</emphasis>
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: blades 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9 cm, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, (narrowly ovate), coriaceous when mature or when directly exposed to sunlight in the canopy; surfaces discolorous, lustrous and glabrous adaxially, but sometimes sparsely tomentellous on main veins, golden or cream villous abaxially, the indumentum concealing the epidermis at all stages, base truncate to widely obtuse, margin entire, apex acuminate (especially when juvenile or not directly exposed to sunlight) to acute or retuse when mature or exposed to direct sunlight up in the canopy, 5-7 palmati- or plinerved, innermost pair of main veins acrodromous perfect on mature leaves, acrodromous imperfect on juvenile ones, secondary veins 0-2 pairs, arising almost at the apex of the blade, all veins slightly immersed adaxially, raised abaxially, but concealed by the indumentum; petioles 2.7-4.5 cm long, ridged, sparsely to densely golden or silvery villous, apical pulvinus conspicuous, rugulose, slightly flat to shallowly grooved or rounded adaxially.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis>
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solitary or fascicled, axillary or supra-axillary, thyrsi (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Curarea crassa staminate plant: A flowering branch B detail of inflorescence C flower bud D inner sepal, adaxial surface E-F outer and inner petals, abaxial views G-H outer stamens, abaxial-lateral surfaces (based on Thomas et al. 10900)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211312" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">15A-B</figureCitation>
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), golden villous tomentose; axes 9.8 cm long; primary branches compact and up to 1.1 cm long, with reduced (0-1) branching orders; bracts ca. 0.8 mm long, ovate, concave, fleshy, glabrous adaxially, golden villose abaxially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Pistillate inflorescences</emphasis>
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(old) solitary or fascicled, axillary, few-flowered thyrsi, indumentum as on staminate inflorescences; axes ca. 3.8 cm long; bracts not seen, primary branches 0.6 cm long, indumentum as on the axis.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
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ca. 1.4 mm long, pale cream; pedicels ca. 1.3 mm long, terete, indumentum as on the axis; bracteoles 2, ca. 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3 mm, narrowly ovate, fleshy, glabrous adaxially, light golden tomentose abaxially; sepals 6, indumentum as on bracteoles; outer sepals ca. 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate to ovate, base truncate, apex acute to obtuse; inner sepals ca. 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3 mm, obovate or rhombic, base and apex obtuse, tip of inner sepals erect to hardly inflexed past anthesis; petals 6, ca. 0.7-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.6 mm, obovate, weakly concave, membranous, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, base cuneate, lateral margins inflexed, partially clasping the filaments, apex truncate or weakly retuse; stamens 6; filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, clavate, thick, free, glabrous adaxially and abaxially; anthers ca. 0.3 mm long, erect, connective thicker adaxially and forming a protruding keel at the base of the anthers (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Curarea crassa staminate plant: A flowering branch B detail of inflorescence C flower bud D inner sepal, adaxial surface E-F outer and inner petals, abaxial views G-H outer stamens, abaxial-lateral surfaces (based on Thomas et al. 10900)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211312" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">15H</figureCitation>
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), not overgrowing the thecae when older.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
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ca. 2.1 mm long, greenish; pedicels ca. 0.5 mm long, appearing ridged, indumentum as on staminate inflorescences; bracteoles 2, 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4 mm, ovate-lanceolate, fleshy, glabrous adaxially, light golden tomentose abaxially; sepals 9, in three whorls, glabrous adaxially, light golden tomentose abaxially; outer sepals ca. 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate; middle sepals ca. 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7 mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate; inner sepals 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.2 mm, elliptic or rhombic, their tips erect or weakly reflexed past anthesis; petals 3, ca. 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1 mm, spatulate, weakly concave, membranous, glabrous adaxially, sparsely to densely silvery tomentellous abaxially, base clawed, apex truncate to slightly retuse; carpels 3, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7 mm, villous; style 0.4 mm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Infructescences</emphasis>
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axes ca. 0.5-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.6 cm, indumentum moderate greyish-silvery tomentose; fruiting pedicels 5.8-6.1 mm long, terete; carpophores subglobose, ca. 2.4 mm long, convex at apex, golden villous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Drupelets</emphasis>
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3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.9 cm, (colour when ripe unknown), broadly obovoid (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Curarea crassa pistillate plant: A fruiting branch B innermost sepal, adaxial surface C petal, abaxial surface D carpels (based on Jardim et al. 609)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211313" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">16A</figureCitation>
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), centrically or only weakly eccentrically attached, base oblique, stylar scar inconspicuous, surface golden villous; exocarp 6.7 mm thick, outer surface rugose, granular when dried; mesocarp not seen, but likely thin and mucilaginous; endocarp ca. 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.2 cm, papyraceous to chartaceous, surface smooth.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Seeds</emphasis>
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and embryo not seen, (horny, ca. 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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18 mm,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2807660" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="20 - 25" refId="B3" refString="Barneby, RC, 1996. Tidings of Menispermaceae from interior French Guiana and from the Brazilian state of Bahia. Brittonia 48 (1): 20 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2807660" title="Tidings of Menispermaceae from interior French Guiana and from the Brazilian state of Bahia." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2807660" volume="48" year="1996">Barneby 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300088" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211312" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Curarea crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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staminate plant:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
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detail of inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
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flower bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
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inner sepal, adaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">E-F</emphasis>
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outer and inner petals, abaxial views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">G-H</emphasis>
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outer stamens, abaxial-lateral surfaces (based on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Thomas et al. 10900</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300090" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211313" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Curarea crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pistillate plant:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
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fruiting branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
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innermost sepal, adaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
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petal, abaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
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carpels (based on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Jardim et al. 609</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Curarea crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the coastal Atlantic Forest of Bahia in Brazil (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographic distribution of Curarea barnebyana, C. candicans, C. crassa, C. cuatrecasasii and C. gentryana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.21828.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211306" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">9</figureCitation>
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), at ca. 76 m in elevation. Staminate flowering specimens were collected in May, whereas a pistillate flowering specimen was collected in February and immature fruiting specimens were collected in July and December.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Brazil</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“buta”">"buta"</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fróes">Froes</normalizedToken>
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12701/67
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</emphasis>
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, st).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Not explained in protologue, but likely the name is in reference to its thick exocarp (mesocarp in original description).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="31" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
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status.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="31">The five collections representing three localities resulted in an estimated EOO of 45 km2 and an AOO of 12 km2. The three localities correspond to two subpopulations and two locations, of which one is found within a protected area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="32" start="start">However</pageBreakToken>
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, ongoing deforestation in the largely degraded Brazilian Atlantic forest may negatively affect the already localised subpopulations of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">C. crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, further reducing suitable habitat. Based on these considerations,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">C. crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here assigned a preliminary status of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Endangered”">"Endangered"</normalizedToken>
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[EN B1ab(i,ii,ii,iv,v) + B2ab(i,ii,ii,iv,v)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Curarea crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is vegetatively conspicuous because of its broadly elliptic or suborbicular leaves covered with a dense golden or creamy villous indumentum
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="33" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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the abaxial leaf blade surface. Similar indumentum may sometimes also be observed on the abaxial leaf blade surfaces of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. barnebyana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="barnebyana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. barnebyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tecunarum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tecunarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. tecunarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. barnebyana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="barnebyana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. barnebyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs by its woolly, greyish-golden indumentum in the staminate inflorescences (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
dark-brown). From
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tecunarum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tecunarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. tecunarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by its primary branches with few branching orders in the staminate inflorescence (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
primary branches with several branching orders in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tecunarum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tecunarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. tecunarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also, the large and broadly obovoid drupelets are unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The thick layer, from which the specific epithet is likely derived, was described as the mesocarp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2807660" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="20 - 25" refId="B3" refString="Barneby, RC, 1996. Tidings of Menispermaceae from interior French Guiana and from the Brazilian state of Bahia. Brittonia 48 (1): 20 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2807660" title="Tidings of Menispermaceae from interior French Guiana and from the Brazilian state of Bahia." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2807660" volume="48" year="1996">Barneby 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however it is likely that the mesocarp in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. barnebyana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="barnebyana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. barnebyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tecunarum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tecunarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. tecunarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="iquitana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. aff. iquitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is mucilaginous and no longer noticeable in dried fruits, as was the case reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tecunarum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tecunarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. tecunarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 89" refId="B4" refString="Barneby, RC, Krukoff, BA, 1971. Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae. VIII. A Generic Survey of the American Triclisieae and Anomospermeae. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 22 (3): 1 - 89" title="Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae. VIII. A Generic Survey of the American Triclisieae and Anomospermeae." volume="22" year="1971">Barneby and Krukoff 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
On morphological grounds,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed with the species of Group I. Micro-morphological characters shared amongst species in Group I are summarised in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological features of the two species groups within Curarea. * = species not studied for wood anatomy." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/07D7C35EB217127C05FA6566899DF4E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="07D7C35EB217127C05FA6566899DF4E9">5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares its staminate inflorescences with condensed branch orders with species of that group. They differ in the inflorescence indumentum colour, this being cream or golden in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crassa">C. crassa</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown or greyish in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. barnebyana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="barnebyana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. barnebyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The primary branches of the staminate inflorescences are also condensed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. candicans" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. candicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there, trichomes are strigillose-tomentellous and not villous as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2807660" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="20 - 25" refId="B3" refString="Barneby, RC, 1996. Tidings of Menispermaceae from interior French Guiana and from the Brazilian state of Bahia. Brittonia 48 (1): 20 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2807660" title="Tidings of Menispermaceae from interior French Guiana and from the Brazilian state of Bahia." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2807660" volume="48" year="1996">Barneby (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described staminate flowers as having 9 sepals, but only 6 sepals were found in the only staminate plant available in this study (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Thomas et al. 10900</emphasis>
|
||
). This discrepancy is likely due to infraspecific variation as was also occasionally observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. candicans" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. candicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Menispermaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="iquitana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">C. aff. iquitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="07D7C35EB217127C05FA6566899DF4E9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/07D7C35EB217127C05FA6566899DF4E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological features of the two species groups within
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. * = species not studied for wood anatomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th colspan="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Group I</th>
|
||
<th colspan="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Group II</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Macro- and micro-morphological Characters</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea barnebyana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barnebyana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea barnebyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea candicans" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea candicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea crassa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barneby & Krukoff" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea tecunarum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecunarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea tecunarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barneby & Krukoff" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea cuatrecasasii" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea cuatrecasasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Gentryana" lsidName="Gentryana" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Gentryana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea iquitana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquitana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea iquitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Ortiz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="R. Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea tomentocarpa" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea tomentocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Curarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curarea toxicofera" order="Ranunculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxicofera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Curarea toxicofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Wood</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">rays in stem</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">relatively narrow</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">relatively narrow</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">relatively narrow</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">relatively narrow</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">wide</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">wide</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">average # of vascular bundles around pith</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">39</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">51</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">37</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">28</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">medullary sclerenchyma in pith</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">strong</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">strong</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">strong</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">weak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">weak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">weak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Leaf</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">indumentum type on abaxial leaf blade surface</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">villous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">web-like to tomentellous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">villous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">villous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">strigillose-tomentellous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">web-liketomentellous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">tomentellous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">tomentellous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">strigillose-tomentellous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">type of acrodromous venation</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">perfect</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">perfect</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">perfect</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">perfect</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">imperfect</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">imperfect</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">imperfect</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">imperfect</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">imperfect</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">veinlets</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thick</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thick</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thick</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thick</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thin</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thin</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thin</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thin</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">mesophyll palisade cell arrangement</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">compact</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">compact</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">compact</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">compact</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">compact</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">mesophyll palisade size (mm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
23
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
23
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
19
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Reproductive</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">staminate inflorescence type of higher branching order</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">condensed</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">condensed</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">condensed</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">loose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">staminate inflorescence branching order</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">several</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">several</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">several</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">several</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">several</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">several</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">carpophore</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">subglobose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">discoid</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">subglobose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">subglobose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">elongate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">elongate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">elongate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">elongate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">elongate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-12-08" collectingDateMax="1996-06-06" collectingDateMin="1942-12-08" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" location="Estrada Serra Grande" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uruçuca">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Urucuca</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Serra Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="km" value="7.3">7.3 km</quantity>
|
||
na
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:27AA9D5D63638607B7FFD5F22B5422BC" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Estrada Serra Grande" stateProvince="Bahia">Estrada Serra Grande</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itacaré">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:E430C7AEF8969991C7FBB011C4831810" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Itacare" stateProvince="Bahia">Itacare</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:DE59CC842C62994BCF29B7C8BE918918" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Fazenda Lagoa do Conjunto Fazenda Santa Cruz" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda Lagoa do Conjunto Fazenda Santa Cruz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.416667">14°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.016666">39°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.05">39°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-07-19">19 Jul 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Carvalho et al. 4563</emphasis>
|
||
(CEPEC n.v., NY! [image seen];
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:24305447BC5C46652EE6B2BBAC3B5EB2" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Regiao da Mata Atlantica" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Região">Regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Mata
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-07-14">14 Jul 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
, (imm fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Carvalho et al. 6031</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!); Una,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:BB7D0F57FA9D2A00EC624E82874F1D27" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Reserva Biologica do Mico-Leao" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mico-Leão">Mico-Leao</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(IBAMA), entrada no km 46 da rod, BA-001,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilhéus">Ilheus</normalizedToken>
|
||
/Una,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:71C03A7A8EC047B9A7FF6187FCA05E49" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Regiao da Mata Higrofila Sul Bahiana" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Região">Regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Mata
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Higrófila">Higrofila</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sul Bahiana
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="km" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 km</quantity>
|
||
na Estrada que margeia ao
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:3FDE26882DCB6F79047EF601E9001D67" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Rio Maruim" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio Maruim</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.15">15°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.083332">39°05W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1996-06-06">6 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
, (imm fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Carvalho et al. 6222</emphasis>
|
||
(CEPEC n.v., NY! [image seen]);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilhéus">Ilheus</normalizedToken>
|
||
, basin of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:6B35A4047A86751EB6AE951B129C2038" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Rio Santa Ana" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio Santa Ana</location>
|
||
, high forest, near Bom Gosto,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1942-12-08">8 Dec 1942</collectingDate>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fróes">Froes</normalizedToken>
|
||
12701/67
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A!, NY n.v.);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uruçuca">Urucuca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Serra Grande,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="km" value="7.3">7.3 km</quantity>
|
||
na estrada Serra Grande/
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itacaré">Itacare</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:1A3A6A9C45EEBDFB8698B39F545744EB" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Fazenda Lagoa do Conjunto Fazenda Santa Cruz" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda Lagoa do Conjunto Fazenda Santa Cruz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.416667">14°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.016666">39°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.05">39°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-02-09">9 Feb 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Jardim et al. 609</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B499DFBDC8F2ACEA72F3A295227CBE6C:56DD23C7E5DBD546D33864B892FF92F5" country="BRAZIL" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.423334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.060555" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Serra Grande" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra Grande</location>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itacaré">Itacare</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-14.423334">14°25'24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="039" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-39.060555">039°03'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-05-12">12 May 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="33">Thomas et al. 10900</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, NY!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |