108 lines
11 KiB
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108 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="1A76036D214BFC37344FB9B08D43DC37" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13154583" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154583" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722537455246" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2021" docId="906B87DB2C1D723EFF73FA26FE9310E8" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2021.53.2.699-714.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 53 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.12:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Scrapter rufescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="711" masterDocId="6C52FFA32C117233FFC1FFE1FFD3116B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the bee genus Scrapter LEPELETIER & SERVILLE, 1828, with a checklist to species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="714" masterPageNumber="699" pageNumber="711" updateTime="1722541386064" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="E3AB9908A68534C95DD1A8E35B242C6B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B001F5813AC66B4636790C0B8B79B17">
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<mods:title id="57ECA2BF2137CD3D32CE030D76D349A0">Taxonomic notes on the bee genus Scrapter LEPELETIER & SERVILLE, 1828, with a checklist to species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6D34AB36EC5C488DED2D900A36023CE3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B4839091FEA57FD51775946A6EF178FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C2047D13C6D1F688B4D33427EBADE46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4ACD312339AB7B8B3BDC943F8A71A1D4">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E27F98B3EA07DEB55BE7DA63BD46D19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4FEB3BA3AB3E69D3F7C47FE627B57E25">
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<mods:title id="A50933121F8A45C7C57B680069F76EEE">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3EFDA1E16B4DAF9C6CF95FBEE1EE5DBE">
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<mods:date id="92122239EDD633A5E446BA9F5AF1A77F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0D4B8DC2CC33B8CA4F5BB63B6598B82F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6024FB3EC0178913A451BAF4F2327A44">53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="765CBC1314AFB1B1FF5559C5135876FD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="586759F29F556FAFEC1F9FF872AE3685">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9F48AFFF9C470BE62ED9E8CB8005AFF7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="72EF7E2779BF9DCD22B18C58696DC2A1">699</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1A754091C60AAA379875AA3178F1C324">714</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="FDB4A84DA78B78253C03D59E8B032041">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="981DCDAF7FC1433CEB6D9867EED8047B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13154583</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44DD18059CB52884170898862834A2DB" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC94E184267DC77935DEAC40B8718E78" type="Zenodo-Dep">13154583</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="906B87DB2C1D723EFF73FA26FE9310E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:906B87DB2C1D723EFF73FA26FE9310E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/906B87DB2C1D723EFF73FA26FE9310E8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="711" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">
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<subSubSection id="50D865462C1D723FFF73FA26FDC414B6" box="[178,535,1479,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="187D36CD2C1D723FFF73FA26FDC414B6" blockId="12.[178,535,1479,1501]" box="[178,535,1479,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">
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<heading id="433581A12C1D723FFF73FA26FDC414B6" box="[178,535,1479,1501]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DFC24D4E2C1D723FFF73FA26FDC414B6" ID-CoL="4VYLG" authority="(FRIESE, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="FRIESE" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[178,535,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1D723FFF73FA26FE1C14B7" bold="true" box="[178,463,1479,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1D723FFF73FA26FEA614B6" bold="true" box="[178,373,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">Scrapter rufescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7C534B3C2C1D723FFE43FA26FE1C14B7" author="FRIESE H." box="[386,463,1479,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" pagination="181 - 189" refId="ref7694" refString="FRIESE H. (1912): Neue und wenig bekannte Bienen Sud-Afrikas (Hym.). - Archiv Naturgesch. 78 A: 181 - 189." type="journal article" year="1912">FRIESE</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1D723FFE1DFA26FDC414B6" bold="true" box="[476,535,1479,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">1912)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50D865462C1D723EFF73FA0CFE9310E8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="712" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="187D36CD2C1D723FFF73FA0CFE031770" blockId="12.[178,1085,1516,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="38D211E32C1D723FFF73FA0CFE031770" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1D723FFF73FA0CFEC41769" box="[178,279,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">Strandiella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="996310DC2C1D723FFEDDFA0CFD991768" author="FRIESE H." box="[284,586,1517,1539]" page="185" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="DFC24D4E2C1D723FFEDDFA0CFD991768" ID-CoL="4VYLG" authority="FRIESE, 1912: 184 - 185" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityPageNumber="184 - 185" authorityYear="1912" box="[284,586,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1D723FFEDDFA0CFEA11769" box="[284,370,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">rufescens</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A8AA3C902C1D723FFEB6FA0FFD991768" box="[375,586,1517,1539]" country="South Africa" location="Kapstadt" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="7C534B3C2C1D723FFEB6FA0FFD991768" author="FRIESE H." box="[375,586,1517,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" pagination="181 - 189" refId="ref7694" refString="FRIESE H. (1912): Neue und wenig bekannte Bienen Sud-Afrikas (Hym.). - Archiv Naturgesch. 78 A: 181 - 189." type="journal article" year="1912">
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<smallCapsWord id="1E9BA0112C1D723FFEB6FA0FFE6B1769" baselines="1534,1534" box="[375,440,1518,1539]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Friese" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">FRIESE</smallCapsWord>
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, 1912: 184-185
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</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C779886F2C1D723FFD92FA0CFD741768" box="[595,679,1517,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁ (
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<location id="1D1D60162C1D723FFD0BFA0CFCCD1768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:906B87DB2C1D723EFF73FA26FE9310E8:1D1D60162C1D723FFD0BFA0CFCCD1768" box="[714,798,1517,1539]" country="South Africa" name="Kapstadt" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">Kapstadt</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="60D5765D2C1D723FFCE6FA0CFC4D1768" box="[807,926,1517,1539]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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) (type depository unknown), not examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="187D36CD2C1D723EFF73F9CBFE9310E8" blockId="12.[178,1085,1578,1600]" lastBlockId="13.[178,1085,219,387]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="712" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">
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<taxonomicName id="DFC24D4E2C1D723FFF73F9CBFEA01754" ID-CoL="4VYLG" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1912" box="[178,371,1578,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="711" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1D723FFF73F9CBFEA01754" box="[178,371,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="711">Scrapter rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here treated as a nomen dubium. The identity of this species is unclear because
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<typeStatus id="C779886F2C1C723EFEA0FF3AFE5E119B" box="[353,397,219,240]" pageId="13" pageNumber="712">type</typeStatus>
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material could not be located.
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<taxonomicName id="DFC24D4E2C1C723EFD1DFF3AFC4E119B" ID-CoL="4VYLG" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1912" box="[732,925,219,240]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="712" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1C723EFD1DFF3AFC4E119B" box="[732,925,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="712">Scrapter rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the taxonomically difficult
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<taxonomicName id="DFC24D4E2C1C723EFE68FF19FDD81066" ID-CoL="4VYL9" baseAuthorityName="FRIESE" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[425,523,248,269]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="712" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1C723EFE68FF19FDD81066" box="[425,523,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="712">S. nitidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex but the description is too unspecific for an identification. According to the description the male was collected in
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<collectingRegion id="DA06F82F2C1C723EFCA9FEF7FC4F1040" box="[872,924,278,299]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="712">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Town and from here in the same publication also
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<taxonomicName id="DFC24D4E2C1C723EFDDAFED2FD131023" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1912" box="[539,704,307,328]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="712" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphecodoides">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1C723EFDDAFED2FD131023" box="[539,704,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="712">S. sphecodoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described but based on female specimens only. Hence, it is not unlikely that
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<taxonomicName id="DFC24D4E2C1C723EFD69FEB1FCF6100E" ID-CoL="4VYLG" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1912" box="[680,805,336,357]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="712" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1C723EFD69FEB1FCF6100E" box="[680,805,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="712">S. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents the male of
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<taxonomicName id="DFC24D4E2C1C723EFBEBFEB1FEE910E9" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="712" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphecodoides">
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<emphasis id="2AB6EADF2C1C723EFBEBFEB1FEE910E9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="712">S. sphecodoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |