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<mods:title id="98A466052F75BF6D24072A9C3F6682C1">Species of the Maera - clade collected from Japan. Part 2: genera Austromaera Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2005 and Quadrimaera Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo, 2000 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Maeridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="894F3B29FFEA31017596FF6A27AEF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894F3B29FFEA31017596FF6A27AEF873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894F3B29FFEA31017596FF6A27AEF873" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<subSubSection id="49FCD9B4FFEA311A7596FF6A23B8FF58" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEA311A7596FF6A2088FF1D" blockId="14.[151,692,151,247]" box="[151,678,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<heading id="5A113D53FFEA311A7596FF6A2088FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,678,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFEA311A7596FF6A2088FF1D" ID-CoL="4QZBL" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,678,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A7596FF6A2088FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,678,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A7596FF6A238FFF1E" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A74B1FF6520B0FF1D" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[432,670,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15844" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifik snach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series, 316 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEA311A7596FF4623B8FF58" blockId="14.[151,692,151,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
[Japanese name: Taiheiyō-sunnariyokoebi, new] (
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEA311A75A7FF232309FF58" box="[166,295,222,247]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStart-4="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1378,886,1612]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1379,242,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,1358,238,1896]" captionTargetBox-3="[222,1360,240,1881]" captionTargetBox-4="[150,1436,805,1679]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[173,1427,798,1684]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[163,1425,193,1977]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[174,1413,193,1945]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[185,1402,193,1914]" captionTargetId-4="figure@19.[150,1436,805,1679]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). Male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599). Habitus. Outer ramus of uropod 2 lost." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). Male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599). Scales: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for M, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599); M, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600). Scales: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for F, M1, M2 and SM, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599); F, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-10603); M1, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600); M2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH- Ar-10611); SM, male, 5.9 mm (OMNH-Ar-10602). Scales: 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 14. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). Male, 8.6 mm (OMNH-Ar-10605). Frozen-thawed specimen, photograph by M. Kodama." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2623854/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2623856/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2623858/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2623861/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2623863/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Figs 1014</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEA311A7433FF23234BFF58" box="[306,357,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[321,1279,224,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1332,185,1701]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Comparison of gnathopod 2 palm. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). A1, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599), Ariake Sea; A2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH-Ar-10611), Kushimoto Town; A3, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10603), Ariake Sea; B1, male, 5.0 mm, and B2, female, 5.7 mm, Hawaii [copy of Fig. 92 in J.L. Barnard (1970)]; C1, male, 6 mm, and C2, female, 5.5 mm, Gilbert Islands [copy of Fig. 19 in Schellenberg (1938)]; D1, male, 7 mm, and D2, female, 5? mm, Madagascar [copy of Fig. 201 in Ledoyer (1982)]; E1, male, 4.5 mm, and E2, ovigerous female, 4.2 mm, Cayman Islands [copy of Fig. 1 in Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo (2000)]. Quadrimaera ceres (Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable, 2000). F1, male, 6 mm and F2, ovigerous female, 5 mm, Bermuda [copy of Fig. 5 in Ruffo et al. (2000)]. Quadrimaera rocasensis Senna &amp; Serejo, 2007. G1, male, 6.3 mm, Brazil [copy of Fig. 6 in Senna &amp; Serejo (2007)]. Quadrimaera setibasis sp. nov. H1, male, 9.2 mm (OMNH- Ar-10616), and H2, female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10622), Misaki Town. Quadrimaera vallaris Hughes, 2015b. I1, male, 4.0 mm, Nepean Island [copy of Fig. 45 in Hughes (2015b)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEA311A7467FF2323A3FF58" box="[358,397,222,247]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1305,300,983]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1376,263,1876]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1102]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[165,1427,195,1979]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Austromaera ariakensis sp. nov. Paratype, ovigerous female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10594). Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Austromaera ariakensis sp. nov. Holotype, male, 10.3 mm (OMNH-Ar-10591). Scales: 0.15 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2623837/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2623839/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49FCD9B4FFEA311A7596FED5239BFD45" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEA311A7596FED52091FDBC" blockId="14.[151,1436,294,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21F6AD11FFEA311A7596FED52091FDBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFEA311A7596FED5201EFE93" ID-CoL="3XFR3" authority="Schellenberg, 1938: 42" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,560,294,317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A7596FED5231BFE93" box="[151,309,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Maera pacifica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A743FFEDB201EFE93" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[318,560,294,316]" page="42" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A743FFEDB2029FE93" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[318,519,294,316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15844" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifik snach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series, 316 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 42
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</taxonomicName>
, figs 1920.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A77CFFEDB21ECFE93" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[718,962,294,316]" page="511" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A77CFFEDB21BEFE93" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[718,912,294,316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="459 - 552" refId="ref13214" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1965) Marine Amphipoda of atolls in Micronesia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 117, 459 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.117 - 3516.459" type="journal article" year="1965">J.L. Barnard, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 511
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A76DEFEDB26CBFE93" author="Sivaprakasam, T. E." box="[991,1253,294,316]" page="101" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A76DEFEDB269BFE93" author="Sivaprakasam, T. E." box="[991,1205,294,316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="82 - 122" refId="ref15938" refString="Sivaprakasam, T. E. (1968) [1966] Amphipoda from the east coast of India. Part 1. Gammaridea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 8, 82 - 122." type="journal article" year="1968">Sivaprakasam, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7002FEDB230DFEF4" author="Sivaprakasam, T. E." page="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7002FEDB22D3FEF4" author="Sivaprakasam, T. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="34 - 51" refId="ref15978" refString="Sivaprakasam, T. E. (1970) [1968] Amphipods of the genera Maera Leach and Elasmopus Costa from the east coast of India, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 10, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="1970">Sivaprakasam, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7445FEB82018FEF4" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[324,566,325,347]" page="150" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7445FEB8202DFEF4" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[324,515,325,347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13308" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.34" type="journal article" year="1970">J.L. Barnard, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 150
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9293.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A77D3FEB82199FEF4" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[722,951,325,347]" page="84" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A77D3FEB821BEFEF4" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[722,912,325,347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref13350" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1971) Keys to the Hawaiian marine Gammaridea, 0 - 30 meters. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 58, 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.58" type="journal article" year="1971">J.L. Barnard, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 31, 38, 4041.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A719AFEB82752FEF4" author="Surya Rao, K. V." box="[1179,1404,325,347]" page="196" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A719AFEB82765FEF4" author="Surya Rao, K. V." box="[1179,1355,325,347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="190 - 205" refId="ref16086" refString="Surya Rao, K. V. (1972) Intertidal amphipods from the Indian Coast. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 38, Series B, 190 - 205." type="journal article" year="1972">Surya Rao, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A75C6FE9923A1FED5" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[199,399,356,378]" page="227" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A75C6FE992372FED5" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[199,348,356,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="165 - 285" refId="ref14537" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1972) Amphipodes gammariens vivant dans les alveoles des constructions organogenes recifales intertidales de la region de Tulear (Madagascar). Etude systematique et ecologique. Tethys, 3 (Supplement), 165 - 285." type="journal article" year="1972">Ledoyer, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 43 (forme A).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7762FE9920DFFED5" author="Ortiz, M." box="[611,753,356,378]" page="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7762FE9920F5FED5" author="Ortiz, M." box="[611,731,356,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref15452" refString="Ortiz, M. (1978) Invertebrados marinos bentosicos de Cuba. I. Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridea. Investigaciones Marinas Ciencias, Series 8, 28, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1978">Ortiz, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7642FE992625FED5" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[835,1035,356,378]" page="278" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1978">
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: 278
</treatmentCitation>
.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7128FE9926EEFED5" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[1065,1216,356,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref14616" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1979) Les gammariens de la pente externe du Grand Recif de Tulear (Madagascar) (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferona, Serie 2, Scienze della Vita, 2, 1 - 150" type="journal article" year="1979">Ledoyer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7001FE9922DEFE37" author="Ledoyer, M." page="534" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7001FE9927B6FED5" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[1280,1432,356,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 598" refId="ref14665" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1982) Crustaces amphipodes gammariens familles des Acanthonotozomatidae a Gammaridae. Faune de Madagascar, 59 (1), 1 - 598." type="journal article" year="1982">Ledoyer, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 534
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 201202 (forme A).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7708FE7F20EBFE37" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[521,709,386,408]" page="69" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7708FE7F208CFE37" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[521,674,386,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref14694" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1984) Les gammariens (Crustacea, Amphipoda) des herbiers de phanerogames marines de Nouvelle Caledonie (region de Noumea). Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Nouvelle serie, Serie A, Zoologie, 129, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1984">Ledoyer, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
(forme A).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7650FE7E2630FE37" author="Myers, A. A." box="[849,1054,386,409]" page="1389" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7650FE7E21CCFE37" author="Myers, A. A." box="[849,994,386,409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1381 - 1392" refId="ref15066" refString="Myers, A. A. (1986 a) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: Niue Island. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1381 - 1392. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770921" type="journal article" year="1986">Myers, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
: 1389
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A713CFE7F26D0FE37" author="Myers, A. A." box="[1085,1278,386,408]" page="287" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A713CFE7F26E0FE37" author="Myers, A. A." box="[1085,1230,386,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="271 - 289" refId="ref15106" refString="Myers, A. A. (1986 b) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: Tonga. Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 271 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.183" type="journal article" year="1986">Myers, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 287
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7053FE7F2370FE18" author="Kim, H. S. &amp; Kim, C. B." page="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7053FE7F2316FE18" author="Kim, H. S. &amp; Kim, C. B." pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13968" refString="Kim, H. S. &amp; Kim, C. B. (1987) Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent waters, Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1987">Kim &amp; Kim, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A74CDFE5C2056FE18" author="Myers, A. A." box="[460,632,417,439]" page="66" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A74CDFE5C207AFE18" author="Myers, A. A." box="[460,596,417,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref15150" refString="Myers, A. A. (1989) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: the Society Islands. Records of the Australian Museum, 41, 63 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.41.1989.136" type="journal article" year="1989">Myers, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A77CFFE5C21A9FE18" author="Myers, A. A." box="[718,903,417,439]" page="156" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A77CFFE5C217BFE18" author="Myers, A. A." box="[718,853,417,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref15195" refString="Myers, A. A. (1990) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: the Cook Islands. Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 149 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.42.1990.112" type="journal article" year="1990">Myers, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A76DAFE5C26FDFE18" author="Kim, W. &amp; Kim, C. B." box="[987,1235,417,439]" page="329" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A76DAFE5C268EFE18" author="Kim, W. &amp; Kim, C. B." box="[987,1184,417,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="323 - 337" refId="ref14013" refString="Kim, W. &amp; Kim, C. B. (1991) The marine amphipod crustaceans of Ulreung Island, Korea: part III. The Korean Journal of Zoology, 34, 323 - 337." type="journal article" year="1991">Kim &amp; Kim, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 329
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A71F0FE5C27B5FE18" author="Myers, A. A." box="[1265,1435,417,439]" page="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A71F0FE5C2759FE18" author="Myers, A. A." box="[1265,1399,417,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref15240" refString="Myers, A. A. (1995) Marine Amphipoda of Micronesia: Kosrae. Records of the Australian Museum, 47, 27 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.4" type="journal article" year="1995">Myers, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7415FE3D204DFE79" author="Krapp, T. &amp; Marti, A. &amp; Ruffo, S." box="[276,611,448,470]" page="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7415FE3D2010FE79" author="Krapp, T. &amp; Marti, A. &amp; Ruffo, S." box="[276,574,448,470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref14127" refString="Krapp, T., Marti, A. &amp; Ruffo, S. (1996) Three new Mediterranean Maera with remarks on the quadrimana complex (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Melitidae). Beaufortia, 46, 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1996">Krapp, Marti &amp; Ruffo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A77B9FE3D219DFE79" author="Ren, X. &amp; Zheng, C." box="[696,947,448,470]" page="64" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A77B9FE3D21A2FE79" author="Ren, X. &amp; Zheng, C." box="[696,908,448,470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="58 - 78" refId="ref15647" refString="Ren, X. &amp; Zheng, C. (1996) Fouling Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Dayawan, Guangdong Province, China (South China Sea). Annual Research Reports, Marine Biology Research Station at Dayawan, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1, 58 - 78. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996">Ren &amp; Zheng, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7115FE3D26E2FE79" author="Myers, A. A." box="[1044,1228,448,470]" page="109" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7115FE3D26B4FE79" author="Myers, A. A." box="[1044,1178,448,470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref15282" refString="Myers, A. A. (1997) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: Western Samoa. Records of the Australian Museum, 49, 99 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.49.1997.1260" type="journal article" year="1997">Myers, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A701EFE3D2359FE5B" author="Appadoo, C. &amp; Steele, D. H." page="639" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A701EFE3D2369FE5B" author="Appadoo, C. &amp; Steele, D. H." pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="633 - 645" refId="ref13076" refString="Appadoo, C. &amp; Steele, D. H. (1998) Shallow-water marine gammaridean amphipods of Mauritius Island. Crustaceana, 71, 633 - 645. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854098 X 00635" type="journal article" year="1998">Appadoo &amp; Steele, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 639
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A74CBFE2320F9FE5B" author="Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R." box="[458,727,478,500]" page="195" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A74CBFE232086FE5B" author="Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R." box="[458,680,478,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="155 - 198" refId="ref15486" refString="Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R. (1999) Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Indonesia collected by the expedition of &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot; Museum from Bucharest. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 41, 155 - 198." type="journal article" year="1999">Ortiz &amp; Lalana, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A762BFE232659FE5B" author="Ruffo, S. &amp; Krapp, T. &amp; Gable, M. F." box="[810,1143,478,500]" page="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A762BFE23267AFE5B" author="Ruffo, S. &amp; Krapp, T. &amp; Gable, M. F." box="[810,1108,478,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref15804" refString="Ruffo, S., Krapp, T. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2000) The genus Maera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae) from Bermuda. Postilla, 231, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2000">Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3, 5d.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A71FCFE23235FFDBC" author="Varela, C. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R." page="74" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A71FCFE232360FDBC" author="Varela, C. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R." pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref16159" refString="Varela, C., Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R. (2003) Crustaceos (Peracarida y Decapoda) de la costa sur de la Peninsula de Guanahacabibes, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas, 24, 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="2003">Varela, Ortiz &amp; Lalana, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A74C7FE00204BFDBC" author="Ren, X." box="[454,613,509,531]" page="247" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A74C7FE00201AFDBC" author="Ren, X." box="[454,564,509,531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" refId="ref15603" refString="Ren, X. (2012) Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Fol. 43. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (II). Science Press, Beijing, 651 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract and descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2012">Ren, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.108.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEA311A7596FDE1203BFD21" blockId="14.[151,1436,294,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21F6AD11FFEA311A7596FDE1203BFD21" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFEA311A7596FDE12357FD9D" ID-CoL="4QZBL" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,377,540,562]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A7596FDE12357FD9D" box="[151,377,540,562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7494FDE12128FD9D" author="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Ruffo, S." box="[405,774,540,562]" page="196" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7494FDE120FBFD9D" author="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Ruffo, S." box="[405,725,540,562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref14379" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Ruffo, S. (2000) The Maera quadrimana - complex (Crustacea Amphipoda, Melitidae) demands a new concept: Quadrimaera n. gen. (with description of three new species from Western Atlantic). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferona, 24, 193 - 214." type="journal article" year="2000">Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 12 (as “prope”).—Krapp-Schickel, 2000: 417 (list, key).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A75C6FDC72044FDFF" author="Appadoo, C. &amp; Myers, A. A. &amp; Fagoonee, I." box="[199,618,570,592]" page="650" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A75C6FDC72016FDFF" author="Appadoo, C. &amp; Myers, A. A. &amp; Fagoonee, I." box="[199,568,570,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="641 - 673" refId="ref13021" refString="Appadoo, C., Myers, A. A. &amp; Fagoonee, I. (2002) The genera Quadrimaera and Maera (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Melitidae) from Mauritius. Journal of Natural History, 36, 641 - 673. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930010025518" type="journal article" year="2002">Appadoo, Myers &amp; Fagoonee, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 650
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5 (as “cf.”).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7625FDC7261EFDFF" author="Krapp-Schickel, T." box="[804,1072,570,592]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7625FDC72620FDFF" author="Krapp-Schickel, T." box="[804,1038,570,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="3 - 32" refId="ref14242" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. (2008) What has happened with the Maera - clade (Crustacea, Amphipoda) during the last decades? Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferona, 32, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="2008">Krapp-Schickel, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A716CFDC626ADFDFF" box="[1133,1155,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="474"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7185FDC727B6FDFF" author="Krapp-Schickel, T." box="[1156,1432,570,592]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC494EFFEFFFB8FF6123DE644AFE3F" page="627" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7185FDC72748FDFF" author="Krapp-Schickel, T." box="[1156,1382,570,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="598 - 642" refId="ref14283" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. (2009) Maeridae, the Ceradocus group. In: Lowry, J. K. &amp; Myers, A. A. (Eds.), Benthic Amphipoda of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 2260, pp. 598 - 642." type="journal article" year="2009">Krapp-Schickel, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 627
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 20.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A742BFDA4207FFDC0" author="Milne, R. &amp; Griffiths, C. L." box="[298,593,601,623]" page="73" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A742BFDA42002FDC0" author="Milne, R. &amp; Griffiths, C. L." box="[298,556,601,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="61 - 90" refId="ref14963" refString="Milne, R. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. (2013) Additions to and revisions of the amphipod (Crustacea: Amphipoda) fauna of South Africa, with a list of currently known species from the region. African Natural History, 9, 61 - 90." type="journal article" year="2013">Milne &amp; Griffiths, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A776EFDA42627FDC0" author="Paz-Rios, C. E. &amp; Simoes, N. &amp; Ardisson, P. L." box="[623,1033,601,623]" page="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A776EFDA421C1FDC0" author="Paz-Rios, C. E. &amp; Simoes, N. &amp; Ardisson, P. L." box="[623,1007,601,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15534" refString="Paz-Rios, C. E., Simoes, N. &amp; Ardisson, P. L. (2013) Records and observations of amphipods (Amphipoda: Gammaridea and Corophiidea) from fouling assemblages in the Alacranes Reef, southern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Biodiversity Records, e 90, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 175526721300064 X" type="journal article" year="2013">Paz-Ríos, Simões &amp; Ardisson, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6 (as “prope”).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A71F9FDA422C3FD21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501895" author="Hughes, L." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E73B096AFFB7FFACFF50FACA1729F842" page="241" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A71F9FDA427B6FDC0" author="Hughes, L." box="[1272,1432,601,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref13916" refString="Hughes, L. (2015 b) Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea). Zootaxa, 4059, 201 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4059.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Hughes, 2015b</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A740AFD8523EDFD21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509167" author="Myers, A. A." box="[267,451,632,654]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542687E4E61AA84DFF2616EEFC7FE00C" page="467" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A740AFD8523BFFD21" author="Myers, A. A." box="[267,401,632,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="451 - 474" refId="ref15367" refString="Myers, A. A. (2016) Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Maeridae and Melitidae. Zootaxa, 4170 (3), 451 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4170.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Myers, 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 467
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEA311A7596FD6A239BFD45" blockId="14.[151,1436,294,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21F6AD11FFEA311A7596FD6A239BFD45" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
not
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFEA311A75C3FD65234DFD03" ID-CoL="3XFR3" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" box="[194,355,662,685]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A75C3FD65234DFD03" box="[194,355,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Maera pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7480FD6A201FFD03" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[385,561,662,684]" page="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7480FD6A2029FD03" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[385,519,662,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15413" refString="Nayar, K. N. (1959) The Amphipoda of the Madras Coast. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, Natural History Section, 6 (3), 1 - 59, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nayar, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, figs 1617.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7610FD6B2191FD03" author="Ruffo, S." box="[785,959,662,684]" page="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7610FD6B21B9FD03" author="Ruffo, S." box="[785,919,662,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref15765" refString="Ruffo, S. (1969) Studi sui crostacei anfipodi. LXVII. Terzo contributo alla conoscenzadegli anfipodi del Mar Rosso. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Ferona, 17, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1969">Ruffo, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A76DCFD6B269CFD03" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[989,1202,662,684]" page="229" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A76DCFD6B2654FD03" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[989,1146,662,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="165 - 285" refId="ref14537" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1972) Amphipodes gammariens vivant dans les alveoles des constructions organogenes recifales intertidales de la region de Tulear (Madagascar). Etude systematique et ecologique. Tethys, 3 (Supplement), 165 - 285." type="journal article" year="1972">Ledoyer, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 229
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 44 (forme B).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A75C6FD4823A8FD64" author="Griffiths, C. L." box="[199,390,693,715]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A75C6FD48234FFD64" author="Griffiths, C. L." box="[199,353,693,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="11 - 35" refId="ref13790" refString="Griffiths, C. L. (1976) Some new and notable Amphipoda from southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 72, 11 - 35." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8.—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A74E2FD482081FD64" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[483,687,693,715]" page="536" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A74E2FD482053FD64" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[483,637,693,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 598" refId="ref14665" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1982) Crustaces amphipodes gammariens familles des Acanthonotozomatidae a Gammaridae. Faune de Madagascar, 59 (1), 1 - 598." type="journal article" year="1982">Ledoyer, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 536
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 203 (forme B).—
<treatmentCitation id="8047AC2EFFEA311A7693FD4B2667FD64" author="Myers, A. A." box="[914,1097,693,715]" page="112" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A7693FD4B2636FD64" author="Myers, A. A." box="[914,1048,693,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref15015" refString="Myers, A. A. (1985) Shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.5.1985.99" type="journal article" year="1985">Myers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 8990. [according to
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEA311A705AFD482381FD45" author="Ruffo, S. &amp; Krapp, T. &amp; Gable, M. F." pageId="14" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref15804" refString="Ruffo, S., Krapp, T. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2000) The genus Maera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae) from Bermuda. Postilla, 231, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2000">Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable (2000)</bibRefCitation>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5599DAB7FFEA311A7596F95822F8F975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" startId="14.[151,250,1701,1723]" targetBox="[234,1378,886,1612]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEA311A7596F95822F8F975" blockId="14.[151,1436,1701,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A7596F9582331F915" bold="true" box="[151,287,1701,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFEA311A7427F95820CBF914" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[294,741,1701,1723]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A7427F9582026F914" box="[294,520,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
(Schellenberg, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
. Male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599). Habitus. Outer ramus of uropod 2 lost.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="49FCD9B4FFEA311B7596F8D726E6FDB7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEA311B7596F8D720D5FE5A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1834,2003]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A7596F8D723AEF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,384,1834,1859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Material examined.</emphasis>
Four males,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEA311A7712F8D720B4F8ED" box="[531,666,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.9">5.98.5 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-1059910602), ovigerous female,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEA311A71B0F8D62729F8ED" box="[1201,1287,1835,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar- 10603) and female,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEA311A7491F8B323C0F8C9" box="[400,494,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10604), Ariake Sea, northeast of Amakusa-shimoshima Island in Nagasaki Prefecture,
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEA311A7489F88F2022F824" box="[392,524,1906,1931]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="32.546112">32°32'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEA311A7715F88E208FF824" box="[532,673,1907,1931]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="130.18973">130°11'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEA311A77B0F88F2124F824" box="[689,778,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
), shell and stone bottom, using dredge,
<date id="7558ACFFFFEA311A71CDF88E274EF824" box="[1228,1376,1906,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" value="2006-04-04">4 April 2006</date>
, coll. K. Mori; male,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEA311A7446F86B23B0F801" box="[327,414,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10605), Akahama, Otsuchi Town, Iwate Prefecture,
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEA311A7183F86A272BF800" box="[1154,1285,1943,1967]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="39.35">39°21'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEA311A700CF86B27B2F800" box="[1293,1436,1942,1967]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="141.93584">141°56'09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEA311A759EF84722D2F87C" box="[159,252,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEA311A7414F847234FF87D" box="[277,353,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 m</quantity>
depth, among a brown alga
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFEA311A77B6F84621B1F87D" box="[695,927,1979,2002]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="yezoense">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEA311A77B6F84621B1F87D" box="[695,927,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="474">Sargassum yezoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, using SCUBA,
<date id="7558ACFFFFEA311A7168F846271FF87C" box="[1129,1329,1978,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="474" value="2015-10-27">27 October 2015</date>
, coll. M. Kodama; ovigerous female,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B74D3FF6A2006FF00" box="[466,552,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10606), same locality and habitat,
<date id="7558ACFFFFEB311B713AFF6A26E0FF1F" box="[1083,1230,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" value="2015-07-15">15 July 2015</date>
, coll. M. Kodama; male,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B75DCFF41231BFF7B" box="[221,309,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10607) and female,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B77B3FF412124FF7B" box="[690,778,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10608), Bakuchi Cape, Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture,
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEB311B741BFF2223B0FF57" box="[282,414,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="35.551945">35°33'07&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEB311B74A6FF222018FF57" box="[423,566,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="135.34305">135°20'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEB311B7746FF2220B1FF57" box="[583,671,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), subtidal, phytal,
<date id="7558ACFFFFEB311B7677FF1D21F6FF57" box="[886,984,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" value="1922-04">22 April</date>
, 1979, coll. H. Ariyama; male,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B7044FF2227B3FF58" box="[1349,1437,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10609) and female,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B771AFEF92057FEB3" box="[539,633,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10610), Tagurazaki coast, Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture,
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEB311B7418FEDA23B3FEEF" box="[281,413,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="34.267223">34°16'02&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEB311B74A7FEDA201BFEEF" box="[422,565,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="135.06084">135°03'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEB311B7747FEDA20B1FEEF" box="[582,671,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), intertidal, under stones,
<date id="7558ACFFFFEB311B76C8FEDA2679FEEF" box="[969,1111,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" value="2001-05-06">6 May 2001</date>
, coll. H. Ariyama; male,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B7078FEDA22EDFECB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10611) and ovigerous female,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B77B6FEB1213EFECB" box="[695,784,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10612), Izumozaki coast, Kushimoto Town, Wakayama Prefecture,
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEB311B7498FE922033FE27" box="[409,541,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="33.446114">33°26'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64D2ECF8FFEB311B7725FE92209DFE27" box="[548,691,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="135.79501">135°47'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEB311B77C0FE92213BFE27" box="[705,789,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B762BFE8D217BFE28" box="[810,853,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
depth, among holdfast of a brown alga
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFEB311B700CFE9222D7FE02" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Lessoniaceae" genus="Eckloniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Laminariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="radicosa">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B700CFE9222D7FE02" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Eckloniopsis radicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="7558ACFFFFEB311B7408FE69239AFE03" box="[265,436,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" value="2009-08-08">8 August 2009</date>
, coll. H. Ariyama; male,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B77D9FE69211FFE03" box="[728,817,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10613) and female,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B71ACFE69272BFE03" box="[1197,1285,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar- 10614), mouth of Koajiro Bay, Miura City, Kanagawa Prefecture (
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEB311B768DFE4A21CDFE7F" box="[908,995,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B76FDFE4A266AFE60" box="[1020,1092,439,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 m</quantity>
depth, among coralline algae, using SCUBA,
<date id="7558ACFFFFEB311B7447FE21200DFE5B" box="[326,547,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" value="2014-09-19">19 September 2014</date>
, coll. H. Kohtsuka.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEB311B75C6FE0226E6FDB7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1224,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B75C6FE02234BFDB7" bold="true" box="[199,357,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">
<typeStatus id="DE5D349DFFEB311B75C6FE02232CFDB7" box="[199,258,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C32244DDFFEB311B746DFE022396FDB7" box="[364,440,511,536]" country="Kiribati" name="Makin" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Makin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFEB311B74C2FE022046FDB7" box="[451,616,511,536]" name="Kiribati" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Gilbert Islands</collectingCountry>
in
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFEB311B778CFE0220CAFDB7" box="[653,740,511,536]" name="Kiribati" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEB311B77F3FE0221E6FDB7" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[754,968,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15844" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifik snach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series, 316 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFEB311B76D2FE022692FDB7" author="Appadoo, C. &amp; Myers, A. A. &amp; Fagoonee, I." box="[979,1212,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" pagination="641 - 673" refId="ref13021" refString="Appadoo, C., Myers, A. A. &amp; Fagoonee, I. (2002) The genera Quadrimaera and Maera (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Melitidae) from Mauritius. Journal of Natural History, 36, 641 - 673. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930010025518" type="journal article" year="2002">
Appadoo
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7141FDFC2657FDB7" box="[1088,1145,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49FCD9B4FFEB311B75C6FDD92047FC97" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEB311B75C6FDD92047FC97" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B75C6FDD9236FFD92" bold="true" box="[199,321,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B744BFDD923F1FD93" box="[330,479,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
, coxa anteroventral corner rounded.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7686FDD92632FD93" box="[903,1052,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
, anterior margin of basis without robust setae, anterodistal corners of basis and ischium lobate on lateral and medial surfaces; propodus subrectangular, palm transverse, defined by large tooth, male palmar margin with small rounded excavation in middle, posterior excavation present or absent, female palmar margin with indistinct excavation in middle, without posterior excavation.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7488FD49201FFD63" box="[393,561,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Pereopods 57</emphasis>
, bases ovate, each posterodistal lobe developed, posterior margins not setose.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7596FD2A232DFD5F" box="[151,259,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Uropod 3</emphasis>
, outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, usually about 1.4 times length of peduncle.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B700DFD2A277CFD5F" box="[1292,1362,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Telson</emphasis>
wider than long, distal margins truncate, each lobe with or without inner distal tooth, bearing usually 5 robust setae, longest seta almost same length as telson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49FCD9B4FFEB310175C6FCB926CEFDCF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" type="description">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEB311B75C6FCB92282FC2F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B75C6FCB92377FCF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Description.</emphasis>
Based on male,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B7710FCB92048FCF3" box="[529,614,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10599), and male,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFEB311B76CDFCB9260FFCF3" box="[972,1057,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10600) for pereopod 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEB311B75C6FC7127B3FAFB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B75C6FC712329FC0A" bold="true" box="[199,263,908,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEB311B7419FC7123B4FC0B" box="[280,410,908,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1378,886,1612]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1379,242,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[173,1427,798,1684]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[163,1425,193,1977]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). Male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599). Habitus. Outer ramus of uropod 2 lost." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). Male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599). Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2623854/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2623856/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Figs 1011</figureCitation>
). Anteroventral corner produced acutely, eyes subrounded, about quarter length of head.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7596FC4D2324FC67" box="[151,266,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Antenna 1</emphasis>
about 0.45 times body length, setose; peduncle with ratio of lengths of articles 13 1:1.15:0.3, article 1 with 5 robust setae posteromedially, anterodistal corner with bundle of setae; accessory flagellum with 11 articles, terminal article minute, length about half of primary flagellum; primary flagellum with 25 articles.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B71E4FC052779FBBF" box="[1253,1367,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Antenna 2</emphasis>
about 65% length of antenna 1, setose; peduncle with ratio of lengths of articles 35 1:3.9:3.2; flagellum with 10 articles, terminal article minute.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B74A5FBBC2021FBF7" box="[420,527,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Upper lip</emphasis>
, ventral margin rounded, with short setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B76EFFBC22674FBF7" box="[1006,1114,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Mandible</emphasis>
, incisor bearing 4 cusps, left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate, right lacinia mobilis 6-dentate, number of accessory setae 5 on both sides; palp article length ratio 1:1.6:2.0, articles 2
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B74F2FB74202FFB0F" box="[499,513,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475"></emphasis>
3 heavily setose.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B77BEFB742105FB0F" box="[703,811,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Lower lip</emphasis>
with inner lobes, distal margins of inner and outer lobes setose, mandibular processes small.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B772FFB5120B4FB6B" box="[558,666,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
, inner plate longish oval, with 3 long and 2 tiny apical setae, medial margin with several feeble setae; distal margin of outer plate with 9 robust setae; palp article 1 bearing long seta distolaterally, article 2 with many apical setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B77A3FB092120FAA3" box="[674,782,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
, outer plate larger than inner plate; medial margin of inner plate with many feeble setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B74E0FAEA2075FA9F" box="[481,603,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Maxilliped</emphasis>
, distomedial corner of inner plate with 2 robust setae ventrally; outer plate with 17 long-to-short robust setae on distomedial margin; palp with 4 articles, article 4 with large apical robust seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEB311B75C6FAA22176F937" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B75C6FAA22335FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,283,1375,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Pereon</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFEB311B742AFAA22353FAD7" box="[299,381,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[207,1358,238,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[174,1413,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for M, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599); M, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600). Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623858/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7495FAA22007FAD7" box="[404,553,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
, coxa roundish trapezoidal, anteroventral corner rounded; basis bearing many long setae on posterior margin and medial surface; carpus with slight excavation on anterior margin; propodus palm defined by short robust seta.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7726FA5A2092FA6F" box="[551,700,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
, coxa subtrapezoidal; basis short, anterodistal corners on lateral and medial surfaces lobate, anterior margin without robust setae, posterior margin bearing 2 long setae; ischium, anterodistal corners on lateral and medial surfaces lobate; merus produced posterodistally; propodus subrectangular, slightly widened distally, length about 1.2 times width; palm transverse, defined by large tooth with robust seta, palmar margin with small rounded excavation in middle and very small V-shaped excavation posteriorly, anterior lobe with 6 lateral and 3 medial robust setae, posterior lobe bearing 7 lateral and 5 medial robust setae; dactylus, inner margin slightly swollen in middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFEB311B75C6F95921E4F83A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B75C6F959235EF913" box="[199,368,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Pereopods 34</emphasis>
subequal in shape, pereopod 3 about 115% length of pereopod 4; coxae subrectangular; bases without long setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7472F93A23DAF970" box="[371,500,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
about 1.1 times length of pereopod 4; coxa with posterior lobe bearing robust seta; basis ovate, length about 1.2 times width, anterior margin with 3 short robust setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7148F91126E4F8AA" box="[1097,1226,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
, coxa with ventral robust seta each on anterior and posterior lobes; basis ovate, length about 1.3 times width, anterior margin with 4 short robust setae, posterior margin with sparse short setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFEB311B7635F8C9219BF8E3" box="[820,949,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="475">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
about 1.1 times length of pereopod 5; coxa subtrapezoidal, anteroventral corner with robust seta; basis ovate, length about 1.3 times width, posterodistal lobe large, anterior margin with 5 short robust setae, posterior margin smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5599DAB7FFF431047596F83326D7F84B" box="[151,1273,1998,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623856/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="476" startId="16.[151,250,1998,2020]" targetBox="[203,1379,242,1912]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF431047596F83326D7F84B" blockId="16.[151,1273,1998,2020]" box="[151,1273,1998,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF431047596F8332330F84C" bold="true" box="[151,286,1998,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF431047425F83320CDF84B" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[292,739,1998,2020]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF431047425F8332028F84B" box="[292,518,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="476">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
(Schellenberg, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
. Male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599). Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5599DAB7FFF531057596F8532012F84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623858/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="477" startId="17.[151,250,1966,1988]" targetBox="[207,1358,238,1896]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF531057596F8532012F84D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1966,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF531057596F853230EF86C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1966,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF531057426F85320C7F86B" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[295,745,1966,1988]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF531057426F8532025F86B" box="[295,523,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="477">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
(Schellenberg, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
. All except for M, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599); M, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600). Scales: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5599DAB7FFF631067596F8722166F84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623861/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="478" startId="18.[151,250,1935,1957]" targetBox="[222,1360,240,1881]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF631067596F8722166F84D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1935,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF631067596F872230DF80B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1935,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF63106742DF87220D8F80A" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[300,758,1935,1957]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF63106742DF872203CF80A" box="[300,530,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="478">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
(Schellenberg, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
. All except for F, M1, M2 and SM, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599); F, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-10603); M1, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600); M2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH- Ar-10611); SM, male, 5.9 mm (OMNH-Ar-10602). Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF7310775C6FF6A2071FD5F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF7310775C6FF6A2324FF1F" bold="true" box="[199,266,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">Pleon</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF73107741BFF6A2345FF1F" box="[282,363,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1360,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[185,1402,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for F, M1, M2 and SM, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599); F, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-10603); M1, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600); M2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH- Ar-10611); SM, male, 5.9 mm (OMNH-Ar-10602). Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623861/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF731077482FF64203BFF1F" box="[387,533,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">Epimera 13</emphasis>
slightly projected posteroventrally, each with minute seta posteriorly; epimeron 2 with oblique lateral ridge, ventral margins of epimera 13 with 3, 5, 7 robust setae, respectively.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF7310771FAFF4127BBFF7B" box="[1275,1429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">Pleopods 13</emphasis>
, inner rami slightly longer than outer rami, each inner ramus with 10 articles and outer rami with 13, 13, 11 articles respectively; pleopod 3 shortest, peduncle bearing 4 short setae and distal robust seta.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF73107716AFEF926F6FEB3" box="[1131,1240,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">Uropod 1</emphasis>
, peduncle with 1 basofacial, 11 dorsolateral, 5 dorsomedial and 1 distolateral robust setae; outer ramus about 85% length of inner ramus, about 0.6 times length of peduncle, with 3 (1 lost) lateral, 5 medial and 5 terminal robust setae; inner ramus with 5 lateral, 5 medial and 5 (1 lost) terminal robust setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF731077653FE9221EEFE27" box="[850,960,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">Uropod 2</emphasis>
about 65% length of uropod 1; peduncle bearing 3 dorsolateral and 3 dorsomedial robust setae; outer ramus about 0.8 times length of inner ramus, slightly longer than peduncle, with 4 lateral, 3 medial and 5 terminal robust setae; inner ramus with 3 lateral, 4 medial and 5 terminal robust setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF7310774A6FE21203DFE5B" box="[423,531,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">Uropod 3</emphasis>
about 65% length of uropod 2; distolateral and distomedial corners of peduncle with 1 and 3 robust setae, respectively; rami short, about 1.3 times length of peduncle, outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus; outer ramus with single and 2 groups of robust setae laterally and 1+2 robust setae medially, distal margin with minute second article and many long setae, longest distal seta about 0.8 times length of outer ramus; inner ramus with 1 and 2 robust setae on lateral and medial margins, respectively, distal margin bearing many long setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF731077461FD722388FD07" box="[352,422,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">Telson</emphasis>
wider than long, distal margins truncate, inner distal corners each with short tooth; each lateral margin with 2 sensory setae, each distal margin bearing 45 long robust setae and sensory seta, longest robust seta almost same as telson length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5599DAB7FFF731077596F958239EF971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623863/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="479" startId="19.[151,250,1701,1723]" targetBox="[150,1436,805,1679]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF731077596F958239EF971" blockId="19.[151,1436,1700,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF731077596F958230BF915" bold="true" box="[151,293,1701,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF731077430F959212CF915" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[305,770,1700,1722]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF731077430F9592037F915" box="[305,537,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="479">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
(Schellenberg, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
. Male, 8.6 mm (OMNH-Ar-10605). Frozen-thawed specimen, photograph by M. Kodama.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5599DAB7FFF031007596F95420F7F842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623865/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="480" startId="20.[151,250,1705,1727]" targetBox="[321,1279,224,1670]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF031007596F95420F7F842" blockId="20.[151,1436,1705,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF031007596F954230EF911" bold="true" box="[151,288,1705,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Comparison of gnathopod 2 palm.
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF03100778CF954267EF910" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[653,1104,1705,1727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF03100778CF954215EF910" box="[653,880,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="480">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
(Schellenberg, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
. A1, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599), Ariake Sea; A2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH-Ar-10611), Kushimoto Town; A3, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10603), Ariake Sea; B1, male, 5.0 mm, and B2, female, 5.7 mm, Hawaii [copy of Fig. 92 in J.L. Barnard (1970)]; C1, male, 6 mm, and C2, female, 5.5 mm, Gilbert Islands [copy of Fig. 19 in Schellenberg (1938)]; D1, male, 7 mm, and D2, female, 5? mm, Madagascar [copy of Fig. 201 in Ledoyer (1982)]; E1, male, 4.5 mm, and E2, ovigerous female, 4.2 mm, Cayman Islands [copy of Fig. 1 in Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo (2000)].
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF0310077A2F8AD268CF8C9" authority="(Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable, 2000)" authorityName="Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[675,1186,1872,1894]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF0310077A2F8AD2149F8C9" box="[675,871,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="480">Quadrimaera ceres</emphasis>
(Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable, 2000)
</taxonomicName>
. F1, male, 6 mm and F2, ovigerous female, 5 mm, Bermuda [copy of Fig. 5 in Ruffo
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF0310077F6F88F210AF828" box="[759,804,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)].
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF03100768BF88C2743F828" authority="Senna &amp; Serejo, 2007" authorityName="Senna &amp; Serejo" authorityYear="2007" box="[906,1389,1905,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rocasensis">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF03100768BF88C26AAF828" box="[906,1156,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="480">Quadrimaera rocasensis</emphasis>
Senna &amp; Serejo, 2007
</taxonomicName>
. G1, male, 6.3 mm, Brazil [copy of Fig. 6 in Senna &amp; Serejo (2007)].
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF031007635F86E2632F806" authority="Ariyama, 2019" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2019" box="[820,1052,1939,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setibasis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF031007635F86E2632F806" box="[820,1052,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="480">Quadrimaera setibasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF031007125F86E265BF807" bold="true" box="[1060,1141,1939,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28A1EB56FFF031007125F86E265BF807" box="[1060,1141,1939,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
H1, male, 9.2 mm (OMNH- Ar-10616), and H2, female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10622), Misaki Town.
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF03100768AF8492721F865" authority="Hughes, 2015 b" authorityName="Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[907,1295,1972,1994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallaris">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF03100768AF8492647F865" box="[907,1129,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="480">Quadrimaera vallaris</emphasis>
Hughes, 2015b
</taxonomicName>
. I1, male, 4.0 mm, Nepean Island [copy of Fig. 45 in Hughes (2015b)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF1310175C6FF6A22D9FD92" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310175C6FF6A231BFF1F" bold="true" box="[199,309,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Variation</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017447FF6A23F5FF1F" box="[326,475,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
. Ovigerous female,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFF1310177C3FF652137FF00" box="[706,793,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10603,
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF131017105FF6A267DFF1F" box="[1028,1107,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1360,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[185,1402,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for F, M1, M2 and SM, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599); F, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-10603); M1, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600); M2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH- Ar-10611); SM, male, 5.9 mm (OMNH-Ar-10602). Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623861/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
F-G2): middle excavation on palm indistinct, posterior excavation absent, palmer margin with 13 lateral and 11 medial robust setae. Male,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFF131017078FF4122EDFF58" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10611,
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF1310174ACFF222037FF57" box="[429,537,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1360,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[185,1402,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for F, M1, M2 and SM, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599); F, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-10603); M1, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600); M2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH- Ar-10611); SM, male, 5.9 mm (OMNH-Ar-10602). Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623861/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Fig. 13M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF131017718FF1D207BFF57" box="[537,597,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[264,1305,300,983]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1102]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austromaera ariakensis sp. nov. Paratype, ovigerous female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10594). Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623837/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">2-G2</figureCitation>
): posterior excavation on palm distinct, U-shaped, anterior lobe of palmer margin with 5 lateral and 5 medial robust setae, posterior lobe bearing 7 lateral and 6 medial robust setae [almost same in
<specimenCount id="17E041B6FFF1310175F2FED52365FEEF" box="[243,331,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 6.5 and
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(OMNH-Ar-10609, 10613)]. Small male,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFF1310176DFFEDA261AFE90" box="[990,1076,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-10602,
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF13101701DFEDA2746FEEF" box="[1308,1384,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1360,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[185,1402,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for F, M1, M2 and SM, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599); F, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-10603); M1, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600); M2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH- Ar-10611); SM, male, 5.9 mm (OMNH-Ar-10602). Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623861/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
SM- G2): middle excavation on palm present but smaller than large male, posterior excavation absent, anterior lobe of palmer margin with 4 lateral and 4 medial robust setae, posterior lobe bearing 10 lateral and 4 medial robust setae.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017596FE69232FFE03" box="[151,257,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Uropod 3</emphasis>
. Male,
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(OMNH-Ar-10607): rami slender, outer ramus about 1.45 times length of peduncle. Male,
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(OMNH-Ar-10602): outer ramus about 1.5 times length of peduncle.
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF13101710CFE4A267CFE7F" box="[1037,1106,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Telson</emphasis>
. Male,
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(OMNH-Ar- 10600,
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF1310175ECFE21237BFE5A" box="[237,341,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1360,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[185,1402,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for F, M1, M2 and SM, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599); F, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-10603); M1, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600); M2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH- Ar-10611); SM, male, 5.9 mm (OMNH-Ar-10602). Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623861/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Fig.13M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF131017455FE212357FE5A" box="[340,377,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">1-T</figureCitation>
), inner distal teeth indistinct, distal margins of lobes each bearing 3 long and 2 short robust setae [almost same in male,
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(OMNH-Ar-10609) and
<specimenCount id="17E041B6FFF131017673FDFD21C8FDB7" box="[882,998,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 7.4 and
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(OMNH-Ar-10603, 10614)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF1310175C6FDBA26CEFDCF" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1248,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310175C6FDBA20A0FDCF" bold="true" box="[199,654,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Coloration in frozen-thawed specimen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF13101779FFDBA20C1FDCF" box="[670,751,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,805,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,805,1679]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). Male, 8.6 mm (OMNH-Ar-10605). Frozen-thawed specimen, photograph by M. Kodama." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623863/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Eyes black, other parts purplish light gray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49FCD9B4FFF1310175C6FD9123FAFA4B" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF1310175C6FD91277FFC0A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310175C6FD912314FD2A" bold="true" box="[199,314,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017767FD912170FD2B" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[614,862,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017767FD912170FD2B" box="[614,862,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the characteristic transverse palm of the male gnathopod 2. Its margin has (1) large posterodistal tooth, (2) small rounded excavation in middle (width of excavation 0.10.2 times of palm width), (3) anterior lobe narrower and produced more distally than posterior lobe, (4) posterodistal corner of anterior lobe projected, and (5) anterodistal corner of posterior lobe not projected. Such a palm is shared with
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017483FD0023D9FCBB" box="[386,503,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacfica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017483FD0023D9FCBB" box="[386,503,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. pacfica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hitherto recorded from various localities [except for
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF13101715BFD0022CFFC97" authority="sensu Nayar (1959)" authorityName="sensu Nayar" authorityYear="1959" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF13101715BFD002729FCBB" box="[1114,1287,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Maera pacifica</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017059FD0022CFFC97" author="Nayar, K. N." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15413" refString="Nayar, K. N. (1959) The Amphipoda of the Madras Coast. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, Natural History Section, 6 (3), 1 - 59, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nayar (1959)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having wider anterior lobe than posterior lobe, see above synonym list],
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF13101710CFCDD2646FC97" baseAuthorityName="Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1037,1128,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF13101710CFCDD2646FC97" box="[1037,1128,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. ceres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017177FCDD2723FC97" authorityName="Senna &amp; Serejo" authorityYear="2007" box="[1142,1293,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rocasensis">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017177FCDD2723FC97" box="[1142,1293,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. rocasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF13101701AFCDD27B2FC97" authority="Ariyama, 2019" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2019" box="[1307,1436,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setibasis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF13101701AFCDD27B2FC97" box="[1307,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. setibasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017596FCB922DEFCF2" bold="true" box="[151,240,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28A1EB56FFF131017596FCB922DEFCF2" box="[151,240,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017426FCB823B0FCF2" authorityName="Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[295,414,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallaris">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017426FCB823B0FCF2" box="[295,414,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. vallaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF13101771EFCB820B5FCF3" authorityName="sensu Nayar" authorityYear="1959" box="[543,667,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF13101771EFCB820B5FCF3" box="[543,667,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF1310176CBFCB82608FCF3" baseAuthorityName="Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[970,1062,837,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310176CBFCB82608FCF3" box="[970,1062,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. ceres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017135FCB826E5FCF3" authorityName="Senna &amp; Serejo" authorityYear="2007" box="[1076,1227,837,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rocasensis">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017135FCB826E5FCF3" box="[1076,1227,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. rocasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017003FCB82756FCF2" authorityName="Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[1282,1400,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallaris">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017003FCB82756FCF2" box="[1282,1400,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. vallaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the strongly expanded basis of the pereopod 7 (length/width: about
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFF131017680FC9521EEFC2F" box="[897,960,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF1310176C7FC95266FFC2F" authorityName="sensu Nayar" authorityYear="1959" box="[966,1089,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310176C7FC95266FFC2F" box="[966,1089,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[except
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310171A1FC9527BBFC2F" author="Paz-Rios, C. E. &amp; Simoes, N. &amp; Ardisson, P. L." box="[1184,1429,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15534" refString="Paz-Rios, C. E., Simoes, N. &amp; Ardisson, P. L. (2013) Records and observations of amphipods (Amphipoda: Gammaridea and Corophiidea) from fouling assemblages in the Alacranes Reef, southern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Biodiversity Records, e 90, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 175526721300064 X" type="journal article" year="2013">
Paz-Ríos
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF13101700AFC94276DFC2F" box="[1291,1347,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
] but about
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the latter 3 species), and from
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF13101779AFC702135FC0A" authority="Ariyama, 2019" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2019" box="[667,795,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setibasis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF13101779AFC702135FC0A" box="[667,795,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. setibasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017623FC712155FC0A" bold="true" box="[802,891,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28A1EB56FFF131017623FC712155FC0A" box="[802,891,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the non-setose basis of the pereopod 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF1310175C6FC52204CFAD7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
There are some variable characters in the Japanese specimens: the uropod 3 rami are sometimes elongated, the distal end of the telson sometimes lacks the inner distal teeth (
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF131017648FC29219FFC42" box="[841,945,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1360,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[185,1402,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for F, M1, M2 and SM, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599); F, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-10603); M1, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600); M2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH- Ar-10611); SM, male, 5.9 mm (OMNH-Ar-10602). Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623861/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Fig.13M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF1310176B0FC2921F9FC42" box="[945,983,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">1-T</figureCitation>
), and especially the posterior excavation on the male gnathopod 2 palm varies from absent to distinct. In most of the large specimens, the excavation is very small and V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF13101748AFBE123D4FB9B" box="[395,506,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[207,1358,238,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[174,1413,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for M, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10599); M, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600). Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623858/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Figs 12G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF1310174FBFBE12027FB9B" box="[506,521,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[264,1305,300,983]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1102]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austromaera ariakensis sp. nov. Paratype, ovigerous female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10594). Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623837/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF131017716FBE12060FB9A" box="[535,590,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[321,1279,224,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1332,185,1701]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Comparison of gnathopod 2 palm. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). A1, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599), Ariake Sea; A2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH-Ar-10611), Kushimoto Town; A3, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10603), Ariake Sea; B1, male, 5.0 mm, and B2, female, 5.7 mm, Hawaii [copy of Fig. 92 in J.L. Barnard (1970)]; C1, male, 6 mm, and C2, female, 5.5 mm, Gilbert Islands [copy of Fig. 19 in Schellenberg (1938)]; D1, male, 7 mm, and D2, female, 5? mm, Madagascar [copy of Fig. 201 in Ledoyer (1982)]; E1, male, 4.5 mm, and E2, ovigerous female, 4.2 mm, Cayman Islands [copy of Fig. 1 in Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo (2000)]. Quadrimaera ceres (Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable, 2000). F1, male, 6 mm and F2, ovigerous female, 5 mm, Bermuda [copy of Fig. 5 in Ruffo et al. (2000)]. Quadrimaera rocasensis Senna &amp; Serejo, 2007. G1, male, 6.3 mm, Brazil [copy of Fig. 6 in Senna &amp; Serejo (2007)]. Quadrimaera setibasis sp. nov. H1, male, 9.2 mm (OMNH- Ar-10616), and H2, female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10622), Misaki Town. Quadrimaera vallaris Hughes, 2015b. I1, male, 4.0 mm, Nepean Island [copy of Fig. 45 in Hughes (2015b)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623865/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF13101774CFBE12079FB9A" box="[589,599,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,297,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting sites of the examined specimens. A, Otsuchi Town in Iwate Prefecture; B, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; C, Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture; D, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture and Wakayama City in Wakayama Prefecture; E, Kushimoto Town in Wakayama Prefecture; FH, Ariake Sea; I, Nakadōri Island in the Gotō Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture; J, south of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623833/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">1</figureCitation>
), but sometimes is larger and U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF131017138FBE12685FB9B" box="[1081,1195,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1360,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[185,1402,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). All except for F, M1, M2 and SM, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599); F, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-10603); M1, male, 7.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-10600); M2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH- Ar-10611); SM, male, 5.9 mm (OMNH-Ar-10602). Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623861/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Figs 13M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF1310171AAFBE126CBFB9B" box="[1195,1253,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[264,1305,300,983]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1102]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austromaera ariakensis sp. nov. Paratype, ovigerous female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10594). Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623837/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">2-G2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF1310171F5FBE12709FB9A" box="[1268,1319,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[321,1279,224,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1332,185,1701]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Comparison of gnathopod 2 palm. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). A1, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599), Ariake Sea; A2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH-Ar-10611), Kushimoto Town; A3, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10603), Ariake Sea; B1, male, 5.0 mm, and B2, female, 5.7 mm, Hawaii [copy of Fig. 92 in J.L. Barnard (1970)]; C1, male, 6 mm, and C2, female, 5.5 mm, Gilbert Islands [copy of Fig. 19 in Schellenberg (1938)]; D1, male, 7 mm, and D2, female, 5? mm, Madagascar [copy of Fig. 201 in Ledoyer (1982)]; E1, male, 4.5 mm, and E2, ovigerous female, 4.2 mm, Cayman Islands [copy of Fig. 1 in Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo (2000)]. Quadrimaera ceres (Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable, 2000). F1, male, 6 mm and F2, ovigerous female, 5 mm, Bermuda [copy of Fig. 5 in Ruffo et al. (2000)]. Quadrimaera rocasensis Senna &amp; Serejo, 2007. G1, male, 6.3 mm, Brazil [copy of Fig. 6 in Senna &amp; Serejo (2007)]. Quadrimaera setibasis sp. nov. H1, male, 9.2 mm (OMNH- Ar-10616), and H2, female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10622), Misaki Town. Quadrimaera vallaris Hughes, 2015b. I1, male, 4.0 mm, Nepean Island [copy of Fig. 45 in Hughes (2015b)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623865/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF131017029FBE12719FB9A" box="[1320,1335,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[264,1305,300,983]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1102]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austromaera ariakensis sp. nov. Paratype, ovigerous female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10594). Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623837/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">2</figureCitation>
). Such a
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017596FBC2231DFBF8" box="[151,307,1087,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" rank="variety" variety="seems">variety seems</taxonomicName>
to be similar in foreign specimens of the species including the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017008FBC222FDFBD3" author="Schellenberg, A." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15844" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifik snach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series, 316 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
). Hawaiian and Chinese specimens have the elongated rami of the uropod 3 (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017142FB99273CFBD3" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1091,1298,1124,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13308" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.34" type="journal article" year="1970">J.L. Barnard 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101701EFB9827BFFBD3" author="Ren, X." box="[1311,1425,1124,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" refId="ref15603" refString="Ren, X. (2012) Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Fol. 43. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (II). Science Press, Beijing, 651 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract and descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2012">Ren 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The distal shape of the telson is variable (ex.
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017797FB74214BFB0F" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[662,869,1159,1184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13308" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.34" type="journal article" year="1970">J.L. Barnard 1970</bibRefCitation>
). The gnathopod 2 palms of
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF1310171A9FB75270BFB0F" authorityName="sensu Nayar" authorityYear="1959" box="[1192,1317,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310171A9FB75270BFB0F" box="[1192,1317,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in various localities and the resemble species as mentioned above are shown in
<figureCitation id="99DD96BAFFF13101769AFB5121C3FB6A" box="[923,1005,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[321,1279,224,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1332,185,1701]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Comparison of gnathopod 2 palm. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938). A1, male, 8.5 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10599), Ariake Sea; A2, male, 6.7 mm (OMNH-Ar-10611), Kushimoto Town; A3, ovigerous female, 7.4 mm (OMNH-Ar- 10603), Ariake Sea; B1, male, 5.0 mm, and B2, female, 5.7 mm, Hawaii [copy of Fig. 92 in J.L. Barnard (1970)]; C1, male, 6 mm, and C2, female, 5.5 mm, Gilbert Islands [copy of Fig. 19 in Schellenberg (1938)]; D1, male, 7 mm, and D2, female, 5? mm, Madagascar [copy of Fig. 201 in Ledoyer (1982)]; E1, male, 4.5 mm, and E2, ovigerous female, 4.2 mm, Cayman Islands [copy of Fig. 1 in Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo (2000)]. Quadrimaera ceres (Ruffo, Krapp &amp; Gable, 2000). F1, male, 6 mm and F2, ovigerous female, 5 mm, Bermuda [copy of Fig. 5 in Ruffo et al. (2000)]. Quadrimaera rocasensis Senna &amp; Serejo, 2007. G1, male, 6.3 mm, Brazil [copy of Fig. 6 in Senna &amp; Serejo (2007)]. Quadrimaera setibasis sp. nov. H1, male, 9.2 mm (OMNH- Ar-10616), and H2, female, 10.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-10622), Misaki Town. Quadrimaera vallaris Hughes, 2015b. I1, male, 4.0 mm, Nepean Island [copy of Fig. 45 in Hughes (2015b)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623865/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
. This figure suggests that the palms of
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017596FB2D2336FB47" authorityName="sensu Nayar" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,280,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017596FB2D2336FB47" box="[151,280,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vary greatly in the posterior excavation and the posterodistal tooth, and that the palms of the five species relatively resemble one another. Because this species has not only large morphological variation but also very wide distribution (see “Distribution”), there is a possibility that several species are mixed in a single species. Therefore, it is expected that
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF1310174F8FAC02054FAFB" authorityName="sensu Nayar" authorityYear="1959" box="[505,634,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310174F8FAC02054FAFB" box="[505,634,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Q. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in each locality and the resemble species are reexamined closer in consideration of the change with growth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF1310175C6FA7923FAFA4B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310175C6FA7923B4FA32" bold="true" box="[199,410,1412,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
Habitat in
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF13101744BFA7923BBFA32" box="[330,405,1412,1437]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Under stones, intertidal; among algae,
<quantity id="C61E27DAFFF131017656FA7921B1FA33" box="[855,927,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 m</quantity>
depth; shell and stone bottom, subtidal. This species often occurs together with
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017744FA55265FFA6F" authority="(Kim &amp; Kim, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Kim &amp; Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[581,1137,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Orientomaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017744FA552146FA6F" box="[581,872,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Orientomaera brevispina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101767EFA5A2647FA6F" author="Kim, W. &amp; Kim, C. B." box="[895,1129,1447,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="323 - 337" refId="ref14013" refString="Kim, W. &amp; Kim, C. B. (1991) The marine amphipod crustaceans of Ulreung Island, Korea: part III. The Korean Journal of Zoology, 34, 323 - 337." type="journal article" year="1991">Kim &amp; Kim, 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and sometimes with
<taxonomicName id="C6E6F1BCFFF131017080FA5523FEFA4B" authority="Ariyama, 2018" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Orientomaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicoxa">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017080FA552333FA4A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">O. rotundicoxa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017425FA3123FEFA4B" author="Ariyama, H." box="[292,464,1484,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="201 - 244" refId="ref13118" refString="Ariyama, H. (2018) Species of the Maera - clade collected from Japan. Part 1: genera Maeropsis Chevreux, 1919 and Orientomaera gen. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Maeridae). Zootaxa, 4433 (2), 201 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4433.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Ariyama, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49FCD9B4FFF1310175C6FA1227AEF873" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="01598A3FFFF1310175C6FA1227AEF873" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310175C6FA12234EF9A7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1519,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017473FA0D2142F9A8" box="[370,876,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Pacific Ocean (including marginal seas).</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF13101767CFA0C21EFF9A7" box="[893,961,1521,1544]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C32244DDFFF1310176D7FA0C2639F9A7" box="[982,1047,1521,1544]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Iwate</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C32244DDFFF13101712FFA0C2659F9A6" box="[1070,1143,1521,1545]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C32244DDFFF13101718CFA0C2728F9A6" box="[1165,1286,1521,1545]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C32244DDFFF13101701DFA12274CF9A7" box="[1308,1378,1519,1544]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Osaka</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C32244DDFFF131017596F9E9233DF982" box="[151,275,1556,1581]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
Prefectures, Ariake Sea (present study);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310177E1F9E82107F983" box="[736,809,1557,1580]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Korea</collectingCountry>
: Cheju Island (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310176D0F9E926B3F983" author="Kim, H. S. &amp; Kim, C. B." box="[977,1181,1556,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13968" refString="Kim, H. S. &amp; Kim, C. B. (1987) Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent waters, Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1987">Kim &amp; Kim 1987</bibRefCitation>
), Ulreung Island (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017069F9E92306F9FF" author="Kim, W. &amp; Kim, C. B." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="323 - 337" refId="ref14013" refString="Kim, W. &amp; Kim, C. B. (1991) The marine amphipod crustaceans of Ulreung Island, Korea: part III. The Korean Journal of Zoology, 34, 323 - 337." type="journal article" year="1991">Kim &amp; Kim 1991</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF13101743AF9CA23ACF9FF" box="[315,386,1591,1616]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF13101748CF9C42021F9FE" box="[397,527,1593,1617]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101771FF9C520D6F9FF" author="Ren, X. &amp; Zheng, C." box="[542,760,1591,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="58 - 78" refId="ref15647" refString="Ren, X. &amp; Zheng, C. (1996) Fouling Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Dayawan, Guangdong Province, China (South China Sea). Annual Research Reports, Marine Biology Research Station at Dayawan, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1, 58 - 78. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996">Ren &amp; Zheng 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017602F9C4215DF9FF" author="Ren, X." box="[771,883,1592,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" refId="ref15603" refString="Ren, X. (2012) Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Fol. 43. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (II). Science Press, Beijing, 651 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract and descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2012">Ren 2012</bibRefCitation>
), Hainan Island (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017131F9C5268DF9FF" author="Ren, X." box="[1072,1187,1592,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" refId="ref15603" refString="Ren, X. (2012) Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Fol. 43. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (II). Science Press, Beijing, 651 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract and descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2012">Ren 2012</bibRefCitation>
); Nansha Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101706CF9C522FAF9DB" author="Ren, X." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" refId="ref15603" refString="Ren, X. (2012) Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Fol. 43. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (II). Science Press, Beijing, 651 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract and descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2012">Ren 2012</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310175EAF9A12372F9DA" box="[235,348,1628,1653]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Pari Island (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310174FAF9A120D8F9DB" author="Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R." box="[507,758,1628,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="155 - 198" refId="ref15486" refString="Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R. (1999) Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Indonesia collected by the expedition of &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot; Museum from Bucharest. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 41, 155 - 198." type="journal article" year="1999">Ortiz &amp; Lalana 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF13101760FF9A121BFF9DA" box="[782,913,1628,1653]" name="Micronesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310176A1F9A12674F9DA" box="[928,1114,1628,1653]" name="Micronesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101716EF9A1276BF9DA" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1135,1349,1628,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="459 - 552" refId="ref13214" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1965) Marine Amphipoda of atolls in Micronesia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 117, 459 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.117 - 3516.459" type="journal article" year="1965">J.L. Barnard 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017054F9A022FCF937" author="Myers, A. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref15240" refString="Myers, A. A. (1995) Marine Amphipoda of Micronesia: Kosrae. Records of the Australian Museum, 47, 27 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.4" type="journal article" year="1995">Myers 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310175E7F982238EF937" box="[230,416,1663,1688]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310174B0F97D2051F937" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[433,639,1663,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="459 - 552" refId="ref13214" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1965) Marine Amphipoda of atolls in Micronesia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 117, 459 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.117 - 3516.459" type="journal article" year="1965">J.L. Barnard 1965</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017795F98220FCF937" box="[660,722,1663,1688]" name="Palau" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Palau</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310177E0F97D2143F937" author="Myers, A. A." box="[737,877,1663,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="451 - 474" refId="ref15367" refString="Myers, A. A. (2016) Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Maeridae and Melitidae. Zootaxa, 4170 (3), 451 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4170.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Myers 2016</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017680F9822609F937" box="[897,1063,1663,1688]" name="Kiribati" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Gilbert Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017137F9822723F937" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[1078,1293,1663,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15844" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifik snach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series, 316 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
); Melanesia:
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017596F9592290F912" box="[151,190,1700,1725]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310175D1F9592387F913" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[208,425,1700,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15844" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifik snach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series, 316 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310174C0F958205DF912" box="[449,627,1700,1725]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017784F9592104F913" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[645,810,1700,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref14694" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1984) Les gammariens (Crustacea, Amphipoda) des herbiers de phanerogames marines de Nouvelle Caledonie (region de Noumea). Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Nouvelle serie, Serie A, Zoologie, 129, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1984">Ledoyer 1984</bibRefCitation>
); Polynesia: Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017124F95926D0F913" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[1061,1278,1700,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15844" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifik snach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series, 316 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101700CF95822FDF94F" author="Barnard, J. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13308" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.34" type="journal article" year="1970">J.L. Barnard 1970</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310175E8F93523B7F94F" box="[233,409,1736,1760]" name="Samoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Western Samoa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310174AAF9352014F94F" author="Myers, A. A." box="[427,570,1736,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref15282" refString="Myers, A. A. (1997) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: Western Samoa. Records of the Australian Museum, 49, 99 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.49.1997.1260" type="journal article" year="1997">Myers 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017751F93A20A8F94F" box="[592,646,1735,1760]" name="Niue" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Niue</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017796F935211DF94F" author="Myers, A. A." box="[663,819,1735,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1381 - 1392" refId="ref15066" refString="Myers, A. A. (1986 a) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: Niue Island. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1381 - 1392. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770921" type="journal article" year="1986">Myers 1986a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017648F93A21F0F94F" box="[841,990,1735,1760]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310176F1F9352651F94F" author="Myers, A. A." box="[1008,1151,1736,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref15195" refString="Myers, A. A. (1990) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: the Cook Islands. Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 149 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.42.1990.112" type="journal article" year="1990">Myers 1990</bibRefCitation>
), Society Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017052F93522FDF8AB" author="Myers, A. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref15150" refString="Myers, A. A. (1989) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: the Society Islands. Records of the Australian Museum, 41, 63 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.41.1989.136" type="journal article" year="1989">Myers 1989</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310175E9F9102303F8AA" box="[232,301,1773,1797]" name="Tonga" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101743EF91123F5F8AA" author="Myers, A. A." box="[319,475,1772,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="271 - 289" refId="ref15106" refString="Myers, A. A. (1986 b) Amphipoda from the South Pacific: Tonga. Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 271 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.183" type="journal article" year="1986">Myers 1986b</bibRefCitation>
), Kermadec Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310177CCF9112156F8AA" author="Hughes, L." box="[717,888,1772,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref13916" refString="Hughes, L. (2015 b) Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea). Zootaxa, 4059, 201 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4059.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Hughes 2015b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF13101768CF91121D6F8AA" box="[909,1016,1772,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Australia</collectingCountry>
: Great Barrier Reef (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310171EBF91122FDF887" author="Krapp-Schickel, T." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="598 - 642" refId="ref14283" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. (2009) Maeridae, the Ceradocus group. In: Lowry, J. K. &amp; Myers, A. A. (Eds.), Benthic Amphipoda of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 2260, pp. 598 - 642." type="journal article" year="2009">Krapp-Schickel 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Torres Strait, One Tree Island (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101773DF8F220CBF887" author="Hughes, L." box="[572,741,1807,1832]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref13916" refString="Hughes, L. (2015 b) Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea). Zootaxa, 4059, 201 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4059.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Hughes 2015b</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF1310177F7F8F221B9F888" box="[758,919,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Indian Ocean.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF13101769DF8F221F4F887" box="[924,986,1807,1832]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">India</collectingCountry>
: Palk Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017156F8F22719F887" author="Sivaprakasam, T. E." box="[1111,1335,1807,1832]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="82 - 122" refId="ref15938" refString="Sivaprakasam, T. E. (1968) [1966] Amphipoda from the east coast of India. Part 1. Gammaridea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 8, 82 - 122." type="journal article" year="1968">Sivaprakasam 1968</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of Manner (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017401F8C923C8F8E3" author="Sivaprakasam, T. E." box="[256,486,1844,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="34 - 51" refId="ref15978" refString="Sivaprakasam, T. E. (1970) [1968] Amphipods of the genera Maera Leach and Elasmopus Costa from the east coast of India, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 10, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="1970">Sivaprakasam 1970</bibRefCitation>
), Bay of Bengal (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310177B8F8C92155F8E3" author="Surya Rao, K. V." box="[697,891,1844,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="190 - 205" refId="ref16086" refString="Surya Rao, K. V. (1972) Intertidal amphipods from the Indian Coast. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 38, Series B, 190 - 205." type="journal article" year="1972">Surya Rao 1972</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017692F8C9262EF8E2" box="[915,1024,1844,1869]" name="Mauritius" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017113F8C92699F8E3" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[1042,1207,1844,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="197 - 332" refId="ref14580" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1978) Amphipodes gammariens (Crustacea) des biotopes cavitaires organogenes recifaux de l'ile Maurice (Ocean Indien). The Mauritius Institute Bulletin, 8, 197 - 332." type="journal article" year="1978">Ledoyer 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310171C7F8C922FCF8DF" author="Appadoo, C. &amp; Steele, D. H." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="633 - 645" refId="ref13076" refString="Appadoo, C. &amp; Steele, D. H. (1998) Shallow-water marine gammaridean amphipods of Mauritius Island. Crustaceana, 71, 633 - 645. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854098 X 00635" type="journal article" year="1998">Appadoo &amp; Steele 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310175DDF8AA23EBF8DF" author="Appadoo, C. &amp; Myers, A. A. &amp; Fagoonee, I." box="[220,453,1879,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="641 - 673" refId="ref13021" refString="Appadoo, C., Myers, A. A. &amp; Fagoonee, I. (2002) The genera Quadrimaera and Maera (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Melitidae) from Mauritius. Journal of Natural History, 36, 641 - 673. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930010025518" type="journal article" year="2002">
Appadoo
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF13101744BF8A423ACF8DF" box="[330,386,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310174D9F8AA2071F8DF" box="[472,607,1879,1904]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101776FF8AA2121F8DF" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[622,783,1879,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="165 - 285" refId="ref14537" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1972) Amphipodes gammariens vivant dans les alveoles des constructions organogenes recifales intertidales de la region de Tulear (Madagascar). Etude systematique et ecologique. Tethys, 3 (Supplement), 165 - 285." type="journal article" year="1972">Ledoyer 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017618F8A5217DF8DF" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[793,851,1880,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref14616" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1979) Les gammariens de la pente externe du Grand Recif de Tulear (Madagascar) (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferona, Serie 2, Scienze della Vita, 2, 1 - 150" type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101765EF8A521B5F8DF" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[863,923,1880,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 598" refId="ref14665" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1982) Crustaces amphipodes gammariens familles des Acanthonotozomatidae a Gammaridae. Faune de Madagascar, 59 (1), 1 - 598." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310176AEF8AA2611F8DF" box="[943,1087,1879,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101714CF8AA2776F8DF" author="Milne, R. &amp; Griffiths, C. L." box="[1101,1368,1879,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="61 - 90" refId="ref14963" refString="Milne, R. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. (2013) Additions to and revisions of the amphipod (Crustacea: Amphipoda) fauna of South Africa, with a list of currently known species from the region. African Natural History, 9, 61 - 90." type="journal article" year="2013">Milne &amp; Griffiths 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF13101706BF8AA23C9F83B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">
Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310175B5F8802329F83B" box="[180,263,1917,1940]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Caribbean Sea
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310174F7F881207EF83A" box="[502,592,1916,1941]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Alacranes Reef (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017616F881262CF83B" author="Paz-Rios, C. E. &amp; Simoes, N. &amp; Ardisson, P. L." box="[791,1026,1916,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15534" refString="Paz-Rios, C. E., Simoes, N. &amp; Ardisson, P. L. (2013) Records and observations of amphipods (Amphipoda: Gammaridea and Corophiidea) from fouling assemblages in the Alacranes Reef, southern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Biodiversity Records, e 90, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 175526721300064 X" type="journal article" year="2013">
Paz-Ríos
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017684F8802190F83A" box="[901,958,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), Mujeres Island (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310171CDF8812330F817" author="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Ruffo, S." pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref14379" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Ruffo, S. (2000) The Maera quadrimana - complex (Crustacea Amphipoda, Melitidae) demands a new concept: Quadrimaera n. gen. (with description of three new species from Western Atlantic). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferona, 24, 193 - 214." type="journal article" year="2000">Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo 2000</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017435F85D2341F816" box="[308,367,1952,1977]" name="Cuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF131017481F85D23D1F817" author="Ortiz, M." box="[384,511,1952,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref15452" refString="Ortiz, M. (1978) Invertebrados marinos bentosicos de Cuba. I. Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridea. Investigaciones Marinas Ciencias, Series 8, 28, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1978">Ortiz 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101770DF85D20FBF817" author="Ruffo, S. &amp; Krapp, T. &amp; Gable, M. F." box="[524,725,1952,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref15804" refString="Ruffo, S., Krapp, T. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2000) The genus Maera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae) from Bermuda. Postilla, 231, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2000">
Ruffo
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017757F85C20A7F816" box="[598,649,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310177E2F85D219AF817" author="Varela, C. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R." box="[739,948,1952,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref16159" refString="Varela, C., Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R. (2003) Crustaceos (Peracarida y Decapoda) de la costa sur de la Peninsula de Guanahacabibes, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas, 24, 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="2003">
Varela
<emphasis id="3392562DFFF131017635F85C2140F816" box="[820,878,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF1310176CBF85D26ACF816" box="[970,1154,1952,1977]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017191F85D2715F816" box="[1168,1339,1952,1977]" name="Saint Barthelemy" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">St. Barthélemy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017049F85D27B2F816" box="[1352,1436,1952,1977]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Tobago</collectingCountry>
Island (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF1310175EBF839206AF873" author="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Ruffo, S." box="[234,580,1988,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref14379" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Ruffo, S. (2000) The Maera quadrimana - complex (Crustacea Amphipoda, Melitidae) demands a new concept: Quadrimaera n. gen. (with description of three new species from Western Atlantic). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferona, 24, 193 - 214." type="journal article" year="2000">Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo 2000</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="79F1CAAFFFF131017756F83920E0F872" box="[599,718,1988,2013]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="481">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Margarita Island, Centinela (
<bibRefCitation id="6577F7CEFFF13101711BF839275AF873" author="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Ruffo, S." box="[1050,1396,1988,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="481" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref14379" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Ruffo, S. (2000) The Maera quadrimana - complex (Crustacea Amphipoda, Melitidae) demands a new concept: Quadrimaera n. gen. (with description of three new species from Western Atlantic). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferona, 24, 193 - 214." type="journal article" year="2000">Krapp-Schickel &amp; Ruffo 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>