treatments-xml/data/6F/10/97/6F10971E5C745C33091F569C756A5C9F.xml
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<document id="1FBF99AE8B264F49AEE4CE09ADD1FDB7" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37b2a078-3f92-4ec2-b892-d3e0a567f7d8" ID-PMC="PMC6624213" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-1" ID-PubMed="31327927" ID-ZooBank="11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 860" ModsDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" checkinTime="1562310422136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="6F10971E5C745C33091F569C756A5C9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 1-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" docTitle="Acanthogorgiidae Gray 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="843C0C24FF815E5FFFDD405D045AFFC6" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701315538016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C24FB822569554F7DC499F424852E55F">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF6056C278F834DF28422D772E0FD4CE">Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="60755B7D84E40F8C518C36B9510D51BA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="38912F9F6B786B3BBF18B44F2D0AB94E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6F10971E5C745C33091F569C756A5C9F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F10971E5C745C33091F569C756A5C9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F10971E5C745C33091F569C756A5C9F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Family
<taxonomicName id="350499C2231C55AD0748AB348DF228BA" ID-CoL="84JTR" authority="Gray, 1859" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1859" family="Acanthogorgiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Acanthogorgiidae Gray, 1859</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="A97980FE60F9B9DFD4F497F4A6B45459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="032DD1BCA00B6CA835B55D7E11AFA6B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Axis purely horny (scleroprotein without calcareous deposits), dark-colored, predominantly black; very difficult to cut, with wide, hollow, cross-chambered central core. Coenenchyme very thin, polyps conspicuous, contractile, not retractile, completely covered with both straight and curved fusiform sclerites (forming, in appearance only, cylindrical calyces; no calyces actually present). Sclerites arranged in eight double rows, forming eight en chevron fields; no well-defined operculum; sclerites instead arranged as transverse ring and eight points of converging spindles on tentacle bases; thus, sclerites of polyps continuous with those of tentacular crown, latter being sharp spines arrayed conspicuously around top of polyp, with no intervening sclerite-free neck zone or transverse collaret. Consequently, no clear division between anthocodia and anthostele. Tentacles fold inward over oral disk. Predominant sclerites colorless, in form of prickly or warty spindles; sometimes, presence of three- and four-armed radiates.</paragraph>
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