177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="C081721B3FE357536E5CECC0D48F340F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001613593" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617793298383" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Faubel, A. & Warwick, R. M." docDate="2005" docId="5F1587FEFFEFA022FE2F92A1FF1A3A45" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.1.1-45.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613593" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Haplogonaria arenicolae Faubel & Warwick 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="A32CFF86FFE7A028FF80963CFFF53E21" masterDocTitle="The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly: Free-living Plathelminthes (‘ Turbellaria’)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698901895065" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E6CCF24737E78E66062FB0A18EA380B">
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<mods:title id="DBA8CAA1EDFEA5D597BF004B6E5AA636">The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly: Free-living Plathelminthes (‘ Turbellaria’)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B95DAA3374CA11639AC4C69AC22B9B9C">Faubel, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52AF5588BD2EB9F52DE537ADF307A6DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ACCE914A572B79F745BB9B6A36D081FE">Warwick, R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98EDD1A55BB168EAD7E1744862A65DA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B21C72B30041C35A12FFCE1030A5D2C6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4860591A236E1F4CCA3733A8DA1588A7">
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<mods:date id="8C9967F5C65742F10DD717F5AFE65DAF">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BD3C74319CBA3E2F7C31119732636C1">2010-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F4CA3BF108FED411FDE9D357F0F37346" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AEF145797C2636FC972755B695FA4BF6">39</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1E7E84B864084A7654A05126F3513AFA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613593</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="61944BD70BC298B33A846AFA844824A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F12D663D6AA327E836FE8D2A98B1309" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001613593</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B349211D1D339B7FFAC2D8F2FB7E27BF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9D0C0919CCDC26F7A7FC8B3230F95E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4668745</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F1587FEFFEFA022FE2F92A1FF1A3A45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F1587FEFFEFA022FE2F92A1FF1A3A45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F1587FEFFEFA022FE2F92A1FF1A3A45" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="9FA66563FFEFA020FE2F92A1FCA33A94" box="[431,854,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEFA020FE2F92A1FCA33A94" blockId="8.[431,854,1181,1237]" box="[431,854,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="8C4B8184FFEFA020FE2F92A1FCA33A94" box="[431,854,1181,1205]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEFA020FE2F92A1FD043A94" authority="Faubel & Warwick, 2005" authorityName="Faubel & Warwick" authorityYear="2005" box="[431,753,1181,1205]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="arenicolae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEFA020FE2F92A1FD043A94" bold="true" box="[431,753,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Haplogonaria arenicolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEFB5781FFEFA020FD7A92A1FCA33A94" box="[762,854,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FA66563FFEFA020FDC69281FEB93B04" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEFA020FDC69281FD4B3AF4" blockId="8.[431,854,1181,1237]" box="[582,702,1213,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4F872A6DFFEFA020FDCE9281FD473AF4" box="[590,690,1213,1237]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="9.[138,198,1608,1627]" captionTargetBox="[192,1130,165,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[192,1130,165,1572]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 1. Haplogonaria arenicolae sp. nov. Dorsal view in squash preparation. Scale bar: 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668747/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEFA020FFFD9331FEB93B04" blockId="8.[125,332,1293,1317]" box="[125,332,1293,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEFA020FFFD9331FEB93B04" box="[125,332,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FA66563FFEFA022FFFD9301FF1A3A45" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEFA020FFFD9301FDC83B54" blockId="8.[125,1172,1341,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="0807884AFFEFA020FFFD9301FF083B75" box="[125,253,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: Site 2b: one specimen, in squash preparation, within tubes of
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEFA020FC579301FB613B74" box="[983,1172,1341,1365]" class="Polychaeta" family="Arenicolidae" genus="Arenicola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEFA020FC579301FB613B74" box="[983,1172,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Arenicola marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., stored on CD-ROM: 2003.5.22.6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEFA020FFFD9391FF1B3BE4" blockId="8.[125,238,1453,1477]" box="[125,238,1453,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEFA020FFFD9391FF1B3BE4" box="[125,238,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEFA020FFFD93E1FB7D3BD4" blockId="8.[125,1160,1501,1525]" box="[125,1160,1501,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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The specific name refers to the occurrence of the species in tubes of
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEFA020FC2793E1FB903BD4" box="[935,1125,1501,1525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Arenicolidae" genus="Arenicola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEFA020FC2793E1FB903BD4" box="[935,1125,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Arenicola marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEFA020FFFD9011FF003864" blockId="8.[125,245,1581,1605]" box="[125,245,1581,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEFA020FFFD9011FF003864" box="[125,245,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEFA022FFFD9061FD503F01" blockId="8.[125,1172,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="10.[125,1173,137,288]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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Length of body of sexually mature specimen up to
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<quantity id="10449B0DFFEFA020FD5F9061FCCB3854" box="[735,830,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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; maximum width anterior to mid-body (
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<figureCitation id="4F872A6DFFEFA020FF7F9041FE9138B4" box="[255,356,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="9.[138,198,1608,1627]" captionTargetBox="[192,1130,165,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[192,1130,165,1572]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 1. Haplogonaria arenicolae sp. nov. Dorsal view in squash preparation. Scale bar: 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668747/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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); posterior body-third tapering to a pointed end. In transmitted light marginal parts of body yellowish grey; digestive parenchyme strongly granulated contrasting dark grey. Frontal organ present; from frontal tip of body prominent coiling glandular ducts run caudad, the glands of which lie postero-lateral of the statocyst. Statocyst 130
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FEA596D4FEC13F21" box="[293,308,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
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m distant from frontal tip. Rhabdoids and eyes absent. Mouth opening at the transition from first to second body-fourth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="83C36660FFEEA021FF0A9074FBE6387A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668747" box="[138,1043,1608,1627]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668747/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" startId="9.[138,198,1608,1627]" targetBox="[192,1130,165,1572]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEEA021FF0A9074FBE6387A" blockId="9.[138,1043,1608,1627]" box="[138,1043,1608,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEEA021FF6A9074FE4B387A" authority="Faubel & Warwick, 2005" authorityName="Faubel & Warwick" authorityYear="2005" box="[234,446,1608,1627]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="arenicolae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEEA021FF6A9074FE4B387A" box="[234,446,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Haplogonaria arenicolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEFB5781FFEEA021FE449074FDFA387A" box="[452,527,1608,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Dorsal view in squash preparation. Scale bar: 200
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEEA021FC6E9074FC0F387A" box="[1006,1018,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
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m.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEDA022FFFD977FFCE03FDA" blockId="10.[125,1173,323,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FFFD977FFEAA3F7A" box="[125,351,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Reproductiυe system.</emphasis>
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Bilateral testes ventral at transition from second to third body-fourth. Single ovary anterior to mid-body. Maturing oogonia are successively displaced caudad into bilateral rows. The seminal vesicle enters the male atrium proximally via a very short duct. At the beginning of the last body-fourth, the male atrium opens to the exterior (about 290
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FF3297FFFF343FFA" box="[178,193,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
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m from hind end). Seminal bursa anterior to the male copulatory organ; any insemination apparatuses absent. Genital pores separate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEDA022FFFD9467FF183C52" blockId="10.[125,237,603,627]" box="[125,237,603,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FFFD9467FF183C52" box="[125,237,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Discussion</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEDA022FFFD94B0FDAA3D25" blockId="10.[125,1172,652,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FFFD94B0FE783C85" authorityName="Faubel & Warwick" authorityYear="2005" box="[125,397,652,676]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="arenicolae">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FFFD94B0FE783C85" box="[125,397,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Haplogonaria arenicolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found only once and could only be observed in squash preparation. Therefore, serial sections or whole mounts could not be prepared. The morphological structures were stored on a CD-ROM on which the following description of the morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FEDE94D1FE043D25" authorityName="Faubel & Warwick" authorityYear="2005" box="[350,497,748,772]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="arenicolae">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FEDE94D1FE043D25" box="[350,497,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">H. arenicolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFEDA022FF189531FF1A3A45" blockId="10.[125,1172,652,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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Up to now the genus
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FE129531FDD23D04" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[402,551,781,805]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FE129531FDD23D04" box="[402,551,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Haplogonaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains 13 valid species and a species
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FC729531FB793D04" box="[1010,1164,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FFFD9511FEE73D64" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[125,274,813,837]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FFFD9511FEE73D64" box="[125,274,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Haplogonaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 Yamasu and Okazaki, 1987. The present species is a valid member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FF729571FE723D44" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[242,391,845,869]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FF729571FE723D44" box="[242,391,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Haplogonaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the characters of a single ovary, seminal bursa without any insemination apparatuses and lack of a penis or cirrus. With respect to the structure of the seminal bursa, without insemination apparatuses, and absence of rhabdoids,
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FB8295B1FB613D85" authorityName="Faubel & Warwick" authorityYear="2005" box="[1026,1172,908,932]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="arenicolae">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FB8295B1FB613D85" box="[1026,1172,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">H. arenicolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FEC89591FDAF3DE5" authority="Faubel, 1976" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1976" box="[328,602,940,964]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FEC89591FE4D3DE5" box="[328,440,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">H. elegans</emphasis>
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Faubel, 1976
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</taxonomicName>
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. The most conspicuous characters of
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<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FB859591FB613DE5" authorityName="Faubel & Warwick" authorityYear="2005" box="[1029,1172,940,964]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="arenicolae">
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<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FB859591FB613DE5" box="[1029,1172,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">H. arenicolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the single ovary, generating germ cells which are displaced successively into bilateral rows of oogonia maturing to oocytes, separate gonopores and the much larger body (cf.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B32D4B19FFEDA022FF2C9230FEA13A05" author="Faubel A" box="[172,340,1036,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 56" refId="ref16806" refString="Faubel A. 1976 b. Interstitielle Acoela (Turbellaria) aus dem Litoral der Nordfriesischen Inseln Sylt und Amrum (Nordsee). Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts 73: 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Faubel 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FDAF9230FD553A05" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1976" box="[559,672,1036,1060]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FDAF9230FD553A05" box="[559,672,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FD5C9230FC9B3A05" authorityName="Faubel & Warwick" authorityYear="2005" box="[732,878,1036,1060]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="arenicolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FD5C9230FC9B3A05" box="[732,878,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">H. arenicolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preferentially inhabit the deeper layers of oxic sediments, particularly in the oxidized layers of tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFEDA022FBAE9210FF393A45" class="Polychaeta" family="Arenicolidae" genus="Arenicola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFEDA022FBAE9210FF393A45" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Arenicola marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |