191 lines
16 KiB
XML
191 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8181ae86-b3e5-4b0c-913f-18118142d13c" ID-PMC="PMC4023259" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-404-31" ID-PubMed="24843270" ID-ZBK="CC398EF9043848898B865D2336FF2883" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-404-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 404" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Australasian genus Pseudidarnes Girault, 1927 (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae, Sycophaginae)" checkinTime="1451245953210" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Farache, Fernando Henrique Antoniolli & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2014" docId="504D4A17CC5499EDB8A2E0526D69ECFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 404: 31-70" docOrigin="ZooKeys 404" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204" docTitle="Pseudidarnes cooki Farache & Rasplus, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2C54B54B-5925-45BD-A1CA-1440704749C8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB3FF8A2453FFF7021C9D2B2D60FFFF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australasian genus Pseudidarnes Girault, 1927 (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae, Sycophaginae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668158276671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Australasian genus Pseudidarnes Girault, 1927 (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae, Sycophaginae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Farache, Fernando Henrique Antoniolli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>404</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-404-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">CC398EF9043848898B865D2336FF2883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC398EF9043848898B865D2336FF2883</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052724" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C54B54B-5925-45BD-A1CA-1440704749C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/504D4A17CC5499EDB8A2E0526D69ECFB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2C54B54B-5925-45BD-A1CA-1440704749C8" authority="Farache & Rasplus" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes cooki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">Pseudidarnes cooki Farache & Rasplus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 11-14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudidarnes</taxonomicName>
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sp. ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus obliqua" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">Ficus obliqua</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cruaud, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="35" pageNumber="66" pagination="209 - 225" title="Out of Australia and back again: the world-wide historical biogeography of non-pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Sycophaginae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02429.x" volume="38" year="2011 a">Cruaud et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
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BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11: 15pp. [phylogenetic position]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudidarnes</taxonomicName>
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sp. ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus obliqua" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">Ficus obliqua</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cruaud, A" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="35" pageNumber="66" title="Phylogeny and evolution of life-history strategies in the Sycophaginae non-pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)." url="10.1186/1471-2148-11-178" volume="11" year="2011 b">Cruaud et al. (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
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Journal of Biogeography, 38: 209-225. [biogeography]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudidarnes</taxonomicName>
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sp.; Segar ST, Cook JM (2012) Ecological Entomology, 37(5), 342-349. [ecology]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
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Holotype. ♀, AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Cairns, Rex Lookout, -16.65°, 145.56°, 100m, 13.I.1999, Rasplus J.Y., ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus obliqua" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">Ficus obliqua</taxonomicName>
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(CBGP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
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Paratypes. AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Cairns, Rex Lookout, -16.65°, 145.56°, 100m, 7♀, 1♂, 13.I.1999, Rasplus J.Y., ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus obliqua" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">Ficus obliqua</taxonomicName>
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(CBGP), North of Cairns, Costal road, -16.65°, 145.56°, 100m, 1♀, 27.X.2005, Jousselin E. & Coeur
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Acier">d'Acier</normalizedToken>
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A., ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus obliqua" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">Ficus obliqua</taxonomicName>
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, n° JRAS01422 (CBGP), Port Douglas, -16.483230°, 145.464058°, 10m, 3♀, 28.X.2005, Jousselin E. & Coeur
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Acier">d'Acier</normalizedToken>
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A., ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus obliqua" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">Ficus obliqua</taxonomicName>
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, n° JRAS01429 (1 ♀ CBGP, 1 ♀ BMNH, 1 ♀ SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Metallic tinge present at least in some body regions. Mesosoma sculpture mostly reticulate. Propodeum with a crenulated median sulcus extending to the posterior margin. Postmarginal vein shorter than stigmal vein. Ovipositor sheaths short, about as long as the metasoma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Female. Body length 2.3 mm. Ovipositor sheaths length 0.9 mm. Metallic tinge present at least in some body regions. Predominantly dark green. Antennae brown. Coxae almost concolorous with mesosoma. Femora brown. Tibiae and tarsi predominantly yellow. Metatibia proximally yellow brown. Metasoma predominantly brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="48" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Antennae inserted just above the middle line of compound eyes. Scape nearly 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel. Pedicel almost as long as wide, pyriform, and shorter than first funicular segment. Anelli transverse. First funicular segment approximately 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Distal antennomeres forming a distinctive clava. Face sculpture reticulate. Face pilosity short and sparse, becoming longer near oral margin and eyes. Supraclypeal area wide, its delimiting sulci not converging near epistomal groove, and its sculpture mostly smooth. Lateral ocelli 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its own diameter far from the eye margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="49" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Pronotum short, nearly as long as high in lateral view. Mesoscutum strongly reticulate. Mesoscutellum reticulate. Frenal sulcus densely crenulated. Mesepimeron sculpture reticulate. Metascutellum longer than frenum, reticulate. Propodeum with a well delimited and carinulated median sulcus, extending to the posterior margin of the sclerite. Propodeum sculpture reticulate, smooth near the proximal region of median line of propodeum. Wings hyaline, with sparse pilosity. Marginal and postmarginal vein not particularly widened. Postmarginal vein shorter than stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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Metasoma. Petiole rugose, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high in lateral view. Petiole dorsally with a longitudinal median sulcus. Ovipositor sheaths long, distinctly protruding beyond metasoma apex. Ovipositor sheaths length 2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind tibia length, 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 11.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes cooki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">Pseudidarnes cooki</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female. A habitus lateral B mesosoma lateral C antenna D anelli E head, anterior view F vertex, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes cooki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">Pseudidarnes cooki</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female. A mesosoma dorsal B propodeum dorsal C petiole lateral view D petiole dorsal view E wing F detail of venation.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="50" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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. Body length 2.4 mm. Characters agreeing with the females, except the following. Body slender. Antenna more yellow and inserted at the middle line of compound eyes or slightly below. Ocelli larger. Body sculpture fainter. Petiole more brown. Wings more pilose.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes cooki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">Pseudidarnes cooki</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male. A habitus lateral B mesosoma lateral C antenna D anelli E head, anterior view F vertex, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
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Figure 14.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes cooki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">Pseudidarnes cooki</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male. A mesosoma dorsal B propodeum dorsal C petiole lateral view D petiole dorsal view E wing F detail of venation.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">The specific name is dedicated to our friend and colleague Dr. James Cook, in recognition of his amazing contribution to our knowledge of fig wasps.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="51" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
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This species is strictly associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus obliqua" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">Ficus obliqua</taxonomicName>
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G. Forst. and was studied by
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<bibRefCitation author="Segar, S" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" pagination="342 - 349" title="The dominant exploiters of the fig / pollinator mutualism vary across continents, but their costs fall consistently on the male reproductive function of figs." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.2012.01370.x" volume="37" year="2012">Segar and Cook (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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(referred as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudidarnes</taxonomicName>
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sp.). It was reared in low abundance (0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05, mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SE) and there were rarely more than four wasps in the same syconium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
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GenBank sequences: COI HM770642; Cytb HM770596; EF-1a HM770545; rRNA 28S HM770704 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cruaud, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="35" pageNumber="66" pagination="209 - 225" title="Out of Australia and back again: the world-wide historical biogeography of non-pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Sycophaginae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02429.x" volume="38" year="2011 a">Cruaud et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cruaud, A" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="35" pageNumber="66" title="Phylogeny and evolution of life-history strategies in the Sycophaginae non-pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)." url="10.1186/1471-2148-11-178" volume="11" year="2011 b">Cruaud et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |