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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crucirostra erythroptera C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection box="[142,569,1666,1689]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="76.[142,569,1666,1689]" box="[142,569,1666,1689]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<heading box="[142,569,1666,1689]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[142,569,1666,1689]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythroptera">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,569,1666,1689]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,424,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Crucirostra erythroptera</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="76.[93,619,1711,1758]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitation author="Brehm" page="199" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="1853">
<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm, 1853: 199 (Harz and Renthendorf)" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1853" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythroptera">
<emphasis box="[93,350,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Crucirostra erythroptera</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" box="[424,619,1712,1731]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 199</bibRefCitation>
(Harz and Renthendorf)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[667,1194,212,337]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JYQB" authority="curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="curvirostra Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[726,1190,212,231]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curvirostra" subSpecies="curvirostra">
<emphasis box="[726,1021,212,230]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Loxia curvirostra curvirostra</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[742,936,239,258]" page="13" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[742,936,239,258]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Vaurie; 1956b: 2530;
<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[693,927,265,284]" page="648" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[693,927,265,284]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 648652</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" page="288" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 288 293</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[746,973,291,311]" page="756" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[746,973,291,311]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 756</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and Clement, 2010: 600602.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[667,1194,361,1498]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738889" collectingDate="1848-03" collectingDateMax="1848-08-10" collectingDateMin="1848-03" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Harz Mountains" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="AMNH 457006" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus box="[696,814,361,385]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[838,1026,362,383]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<specimenCode box="[838,1026,362,383]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 457006</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male biennis [second-year male], caught in the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397:A630606D9E48FF80FBDD7592FCE817F6" country="Germany" name="Harz Mountains" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Harz Mountains</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[809,922,421,442]" name="Germany" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Germany</collectingCountry>
, in
<date box="[961,1104,421,443]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1848-03">
<collectingDate box="[961,1104,421,443]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1848-03">March 1848</collectingDate>
</date>
, died in captivity
<date box="[782,981,450,471]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1848-08-10">
<collectingDate box="[782,981,450,471]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1848-08-10">10 August 1848</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738879" collectingDate="1851-04-01" collectingDateMax="1851-05-20" collectingDateMin="1851-04-01" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Harz Mountains" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="AMNH 457007" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[999,1186,450,471]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<specimenCode box="[999,1186,450,471]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 457007</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male media aetate [first-year male], caught in the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397:A630606D9E48FF80FD5B75E7FC5D145E" box="[744,939,509,531]" country="Germany" name="Harz Mountains" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Harz Mountains</location>
<date box="[948,1098,508,531]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1851-04-01">
<collectingDate box="[948,1098,508,531]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1851-04-01">1 April 1851</collectingDate>
</date>
, died in captivity
<date box="[774,926,538,560]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1851-05-20">
<collectingDate box="[774,926,538,560]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1851-05-20">20 May 1851</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739063" collectingDate="1847-04-25" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Roda Valley" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="AMNH 457011, AMNH 457012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[937,1116,538,559]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<specimenCode box="[937,1116,538,559]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 457011</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male, died after three days,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,1095,567,588]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<specimenCode box="[916,1095,567,588]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 457012</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female, died after 10 days, pair captured in the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397:A630606D9E48FF80FBDB764EFD1314C5" country="Germany" name="Roda Valley" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Roda Valley</location>
on
<date box="[801,979,625,648]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1847-04-25">
<collectingDate box="[801,979,625,648]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1847-04-25">25 April 1847</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738968" collectingDate="1819-08-29" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" location="Renthendorf. From" municipality="Brehm Collection" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="AMNH 457009, AMNH 457008" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1186,625,646]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<specimenCode box="[998,1186,625,646]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 457009</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, young male, collected
<date box="[943,1136,655,676]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1819-08-29">
<collectingDate box="[943,1136,655,676]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1819-08-29">29 August 1819</collectingDate>
</date>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,847,684,705]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<specimenCode box="[667,847,684,705]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 457008</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female, collected early in the year 1817, two specimens collected much earlier at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397:A630606D9E48FF80FC9376FCFBE714B1" box="[800,1041,742,764]" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="Renthendorf. From" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Renthendorf. From</location>
the
<collectingMunicipality pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Brehm Collection</collectingMunicipality>
via the
<collectingCounty box="[884,1145,772,794]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Rothschild Collection</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="76.[667,1194,361,1498]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
COMMENTS: On page 201 of the original description, Brehm listed the six specimens of this form that he had, giving dates of their capture. Four of these survived in captivity for varying amounts of time. All six of these birds came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection.
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[814,1049,977,999]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 13)</bibRefCitation>
considered only two of these birds to be types of
<taxonomicName box="[667,808,1035,1058]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythroptera">
<emphasis box="[667,808,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">erythroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this did not serve to designate a
<typeStatus box="[820,925,1065,1087]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">lectotype</typeStatus>
and all six must be considered
<typeStatus box="[800,903,1095,1116]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[667,1194,361,1498]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738391" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Rothschild" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="AMNH 457006" specimenCount="1">
Only
<specimenCode box="[762,946,1124,1146]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 457006</specimenCode>
and 457007, the two specimens with
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397:A630606D9E48FF80FCD27098FC1712D5" box="[865,993,1154,1176]" name="Rothschild" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Rothschild</location>
type labels, remain in
<collectionCode box="[780,876,1183,1204]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739002" collectingDate="1847-04-10" collectionCode="ZFMK, AMNH" location="Roda Valley" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="AMNH 457010" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
the other four
<typeStatus box="[1094,1193,1183,1204]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">syntypes</typeStatus>
were exchanged to
<collectionCode box="[897,987,1213,1234]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode box="[1000,1189,1212,1234]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 457010</specimenCode>
, cataloged at
<collectionCode box="[835,928,1242,1263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH</collectionCode>
as
<emphasis box="[988,1136,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName box="[988,1133,1241,1264]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythroptera">erythroptera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
unsexed, from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E48FF80FF3D7299FBA01397:A630606D9E48FF80FC9870ECFC371341" box="[811,961,1270,1292]" name="Roda Valley" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Roda Valley</location>
,
<date box="[973,1137,1270,1292]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1847-04-10">
<collectingDate box="[973,1137,1270,1292]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1847-04-10">10 April 1847</collectingDate>
</date>
, was also exchanged to
<collectionCode box="[901,990,1300,1321]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, but I have not considered it a
<typeStatus box="[853,942,1330,1351]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">syntype</typeStatus>
as this date was not mentioned by Brehm
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[667,1194,361,1498]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
AMNH 457007 was numbered No. 14 by Brehm and this corresponds to illustration no. 14 on the unnumbered plate opposite page
<quantity box="[730,803,1476,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6228" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="182.0">182 in</quantity>
the text of
<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" box="[943,1106,1476,1498]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm (1853)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>