183 lines
16 KiB
XML
183 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="F0778D9B3E8DD76195D1805F0D59336B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes kingmani Shimbori & Shaw, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4A47BA21-4AE9-4074-8F1A-B67F5EEB8EE2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052763" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A47BA21-4AE9-4074-8F1A-B67F5EEB8EE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0778D9B3E8DD76195D1805F0D59336B" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4A47BA21-4AE9-4074-8F1A-B67F5EEB8EE2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kingmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmani">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
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kingmani
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 52, 53
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description of holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male. Body length 4.7 mm; antenna length 5.5 mm; fore wing length 4.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Color. Mostly black. Head honey yellow, ocellar triangle black; antenna dark brown except apical border of pedicel honey yellow. Mesosoma almost entirely black; propleuron and ventral quarter of pronotum, mesoscutum mid-posteriorly and scutellum medially yellowish to honey yellow; posterior border of propodeum white. Fore and mid legs with whitish coxa, darkening apically to honey yellow apical femur and tibia, and brown tarsi; hind leg coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black, but apical border of trochanter and trochantellus, and a small ventral spot on trochantellus white; femur black on basal 2/5 and dorso-apically, otherwise yellowish; tibia and tarsi brown, subbasal whitish small band on tibia. Metasoma black dorsally except for the white T1; apical borders of T4-T7 whitish; basal T5-T7 brownish. Wings moderately infuscate; veins dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Head. 40 antennomeres, flagellomeres roughly 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, apical flagellomere with short pointed apex; malar space moderate, length 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible, and approximately 1/3 eye height; in dorsal view eye 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temples; occipital carina incomplete dorsally, curving toward lateral ocelli, well defined laterally but not meeting hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width equal to basal width of mandible; clypeus slightly swollen; ocellus moderate,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
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distance short, about half diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen; head surface sculpturing shining granulate, occiput smooth and shining; frons excavated with short lateral ridges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mesosoma. Sculpturing finely granulate; pronotum with some wrinkles laterally; mesopleuron coriaceous on central elevated area and some irregular latero-ventral parts; propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina incomplete, granulate postero-laterally with irregular wrinkles, and triangular rugose area mid-anteriorly with diverging wrinkles; notauli well defined anteriorly, narrow and crenulate, meeting a depressed rugose area posteriorly; posterior margin of mesoscutum bordered by complete carina; scutellar sulcus shallow, with median carina plus two pairs of poorly defined lateral carina.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Wings. Fore wing: stigma 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high; vein r 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 2RS, 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein RS+Mb, and 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein m-cu; vein 3RSa about 0.4 times vein 3RSb, and 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 2M; vein 1CUa 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb slightly shorter than vein 1CUa; vein 1M moderately curved at basal portion. Hind wing: m-cu absent; vein M+CU 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1M; vein 1M 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein r-m; RS smoothly diverging from margin beyond middle; vein M dark brown, well pigmented; vein 2-1A absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Legs. Hind tibia without comb of modified setae; tarsal claw simple, with a comb of thin bristles medially; hind tibial spurs relatively long, hind basitarsus 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than inner apical spur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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. T1, T2 and basal 3/4 of T3 rugose costate, longitudinal carina present along this sculpturing; remainder T3 and T4 granular; remainder visible terga weakly shining coriaceous; T1 about as long as its apical width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Mummy. Length 9.5 mm, abdomen dark reddish brown, thorax, head and anal prolegs light brown, mummy bent (curled) ventrally,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“J-shaped”">"J-shaped"</normalizedToken>
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, thorax inflated, exit hole barely round, located postero-dorsally at apex of mummy, posterior to hind abdominal prolegs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, YY-57074,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m, cloud forest, June 20, 2011.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Type-specimen: Holotype male and mummy, point mounted separately. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163m / CAPEA - NSF-BSI-07-17458 / (hand written) May 2011 / YY-57074; back (hand written): "em. 20-June-2011". (UWIM)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Reared from mummified
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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caterpillar on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Chusquea scandens</taxonomicName>
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. The host was collected as mummy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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This species belongs to circumscriptus/gastritor species-group. It produces an unusual curled mummy,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“J-shaped”">"J-shaped"</normalizedToken>
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, and emerge through a large and almost round exit hole at the posterior end. The white first tergite of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kingmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmani">Aleiodes kingmani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., contrasting to the mostly black metasoma, is a useful diagnostic character shared only with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes speciosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Aleiodes speciosus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes townsendi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Aleiodes townsendi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kingmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmani">Aleiodes kingmani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes townsendi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Aleiodes townsendi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the mostly black mesosoma (mostly yellowish in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes townsendi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Aleiodes townsendi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.), and the entirely black hind coxa (bicolored black and white in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes townsendi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Aleiodes townsendi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kingmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmani">Aleiodes kingmani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes speciosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Aleiodes speciosus</taxonomicName>
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in having mesopleuron black (mostly yellow in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes speciosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Aleiodes speciosus</taxonomicName>
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) and entirely granulate (mostly smooth in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes speciosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Aleiodes speciosus</taxonomicName>
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); black region on head restricted to ocellar triangle (covering most of vertex and occiput dorsally in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes speciosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Aleiodes speciosus</taxonomicName>
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); hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black (yellow in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes speciosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Aleiodes speciosus</taxonomicName>
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); and occipital carina not meeting the hypostomal carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">This species is named after Eduardo Kingman (Loja, February 23, 1913 - Quito, November 27, 1997), one of the greatest Ecuadorian artists, who dedicated his art to portray the indigenous people of Ecuador.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Figures 52, 53.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kingmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmani">Aleiodes kingmani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 52 habitus 53 host mummy after parasitoid emergence 54-57
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes longikeros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longikeros">Aleiodes longikeros</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 54 habitus 55 whole specimen habitus 56 host mummy before parasitoid emergence 57 host mummy after parasitoid emergence.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |