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<mods:title id="62EBF2BED27D3056575AEE6532B595D9">Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFBFFFF3FF74FBC5FD54FBAB" box="[151,696,1102,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="3C37D240FFBFFFF3FF74FBC5FD54FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,696,1102,1129]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FBC5FD54FBAB" ID-CoL="DGXT" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[151,696,1102,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus" subGenus="Anastatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FBC5FD54FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,696,1102,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FBC5FEFCFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,272,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Anastatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FEC2FBC5FE76FBAB" bold="true" box="[289,410,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Anastatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FE48FBC5FDC1FBAA" bold="true" box="[427,557,1102,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFBFFFF3FF74FBF9FF14FB4F" box="[151,248,1138,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FBF9FF14FB4F" blockId="6.[151,696,1102,1164]" box="[151,248,1138,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBFFFF3FF74FBF9FF30FB4F" box="[151,220,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBFFFF3FF09FBF9FF14FB4F" box="[234,248,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FB3CFC87FB0C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,875,1206,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FB3CFC87FB0C" box="[151,875,1206,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74FB3CFD4DFB0D" author="Fourcroy, A. F." box="[151,673,1206,1231]" page="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1785">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FB3CFD4DFB0D" authority="Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785: 388" authorityName="Geoffroy in Fourcroy" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,673,1206,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FB3CFEBEFB0D" box="[151,338,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cynips bifasciatus</emphasis>
Geoffroy in
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE36FB3CFD4DFB0D" author="Fourcroy, A. F." box="[469,673,1206,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref37158" refString="Fourcroy, A. F. (1785) Entomologia Parisiensis, sive catalogus Insectorum, quae in agro parisiensi reperiuntus-secundum methodam Geoffraeriam in sectiones, genara et species distributii; cui addita sunt nomina trivialia et fere recentae novae species, pars secunda. Via et Aedibus Serpentineis, Paris, 231 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36528" type="book" year="1785">Fourcroy 1785: 388</bibRefCitation>
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. Described: female.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FB5EFD35FB2E" box="[151,729,1236,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FB5EFE0EFB2E" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[151,482,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FB5EFE87FB2E" box="[151,363,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Diplolepis bifasciata</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FE0FFB5FFD39FB2E" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[492,725,1236,1261]" page="418" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE0FFB5FFD39FB2E" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[492,725,1236,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref36968" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lepzig, 598 pp." type="book" year="1898">Dalla Torre, 1898: 418</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FB7FFCACFACF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,832,1267,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FB7FFCACFACF" box="[151,832,1267,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FB7FFE0AFACF" ID-CoL="DGXT" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[151,486,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FB7FFE83FACF" box="[151,367,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Anastatus bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FE13FB78FD33FACF" author="Nikol'skaya, M. N." box="[496,735,1267,1292]" page="490" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE13FB78FD33FACF" author="Nikol'skaya, M. N." box="[496,735,1267,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref38793" refString="Nikol'skaya, M. N. (1952) Khaltsidy fauny SSSR (Chalcidoidea). Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. Vol. 44. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 575 pp. [in Russian, English translation: Nikol'skaya, M. N. 1963. The chalcid fauna of the U. S. S. R. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel]" type="book" year="1952">Nikolskaya, 1952: 490</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 477.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FA98FAE9FAE9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,1285,1298,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FA98FAE9FAE9" box="[151,1285,1298,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FA98FD8DFAE8" ID-CoL="DGXT" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[151,609,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus" subGenus="Anastatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FA98FF17FAE9" box="[151,251,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Anastatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FEE9FA98FE82FAE9" box="[266,366,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Anastatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FE9EFA99FE07FAE9" box="[381,491,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FD88FA99FCCBFAE8" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[619,807,1298,1323]" page="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FD88FA99FCCBFAE8" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[619,807,1298,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref37353" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 5. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 421 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gibson, 1995: 105</bibRefCitation>
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(by implication);
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FC3CFA99FB5FFAE9" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[991,1203,1298,1323]" page="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FC3CFA99FB5FFAE9" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[991,1203,1298,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran, 2009: 78</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FAB9FB8AFA8A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,1126,1328,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FAB9FB8AFA8A" box="[151,1126,1328,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74FAB9FDA4FA8A" author="Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. B." box="[151,584,1328,1353]" page="294" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1832">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FAB9FDA4FA8A" ID-CoL="5YVD6" authority="Fonscolombe, 1832: 294" authorityName="Fonscolombe" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,584,1328,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Cinips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FAB9FEA8FA8A" box="[151,324,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cinips bifasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FEA9FABBFDA4FA8A" author="Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. B." box="[330,584,1328,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="273 - 307" refId="ref37092" refString="Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. B. (1832) Monographia chalciditum galloprovinciae circa aquas degentum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 1, Zoologie, 26, 273 - 307." type="journal article" year="1832">Fonscolombe, 1832: 294</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
. Described: female. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FC48FABBFB8DFA8A" author="Boucek, Z." box="[939,1121,1328,1353]" page="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FC48FABBFB8DFA8A" author="Boucek, Z." box="[939,1121,1328,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="35 - 102" refId="ref36370" refString="Boucek, Z. (1970) Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with descriptions of some new European species (Hymenoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 49, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="1970">Bouček, 1970: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FADBFCB2FAAB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,862,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FADBFCB2FAAB" box="[151,862,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FADBFDCEFAAB" authority="(Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,546,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FADBFE93FAAB" box="[151,383,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Pteromalus bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Fonscolombe)
</taxonomicName>
; Nees ab
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FD60FAC4FCB6FAAB" author="Esenbeck, C. G." box="[643,858,1359,1384]" page="426" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FD60FAC4FCB6FAAB" author="Esenbeck, C. G." box="[643,858,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref38745" refString="Nees ab Esenbeck, C. G. (1834) Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium, Monographiae, genara Europaea et species illustrantes. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart, 320 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26555" type="book" year="1834">Esenbeck, 1834: 426</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FAE5FD31FA45" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,733,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FAE5FD31FA45" box="[151,733,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FAE5FDFEFA44" ID-CoL="3M7FT" authority="(Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,530,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FAE5FE83FA45" box="[151,367,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Eupelmus bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Fonscolombe)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FDFFFAE4FD35FA45" author="Forster, A." box="[540,729,1390,1415]" page="122" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FDFFFAE4FD35FA45" author="Forster, A." box="[540,729,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="93 - 153" refId="ref37130" refString="Forster, A. (1860) Eine centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 17, 93 - 153." type="journal article" year="1860">Förster, 1860: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FA06FD0AFA66" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,742,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FA06FD0AFA66" box="[151,742,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FA06FDFEFA66" ID-CoL="DGXT" authority="(Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,530,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FA06FE83FA66" box="[151,367,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Anastatus bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Fonscolombe)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FDFFFA07FD0AFA66" author="Ruschka, F." box="[540,742,1420,1445]" page="264" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FDFFFA07FD0AFA66" author="Ruschka, F." box="[540,742,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="234 - 315" refId="ref39124" refString="Ruschka, F. (1921) Chalcididenstudien I. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 70, 234 - 315." type="journal article" year="1921">Ruschka, 1921: 264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FA27FC88FA21" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FA27FC88FA21" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74FA27FD80FA07" author="Masi, L." box="[151,620,1451,1476]" page="324" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FA27FD80FA07" ID-CoL="DGYX" authority="Masi, 1919: 321 - 324" authorityName="Masi" authorityPageNumber="321 - 324" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,620,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycephalus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FA27FE65FA07" box="[151,393,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Anastatus eurycephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE73FA20FD80FA07" author="Masi, L." box="[400,620,1451,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="277 - 337" refId="ref38441" refString="Masi, L. (1919) Materiali per una fauna dell'Arcipelago Toscano. XI. Calcididi del Giglio. Seconda serie: Eurytomidae (sequito), Eucharidinae, Encyrtinae, Eupelminae (partim.). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 48, 277 - 337." type="journal article" year="1919">Masi, 1919: 321324</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 26(15), 27. Described: female. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FB91FA27FA70FA07" ID-CoL="DGXT" authority="(Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1138,1436,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FB91FA27FB10FA07" box="[1138,1276,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Fonscolombe)
</taxonomicName>
by Bolívar y
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FEAFFA41FDE3FA21" author="Pieltain, C." box="[332,527,1482,1507]" page="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FEAFFA41FDE3FA21" author="Pieltain, C." box="[332,527,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="273 - 292" refId="ref36332" refString="Bolivar y Pieltain, C. (1935) Estudio monografico de las especies espanolas del genaro Anastatus Motsch. (Hym. Chalc.). Revista Espanola di Entomologia, 10, 273 - 292." type="journal article" year="1935">Pieltain, 1935: 280</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FD4AFA41FCB3FA21" author="Boucek, Z." box="[681,863,1482,1507]" page="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FD4AFA41FCB3FA21" author="Boucek, Z." box="[681,863,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="35 - 102" refId="ref36370" refString="Boucek, Z. (1970) Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with descriptions of some new European species (Hymenoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 49, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="1970">Bouček, 1970: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74FA61FB5FF9C2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,1203,1512,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74FA61FB5FF9C2" box="[151,1203,1512,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74FA61FDD2F9C2" author="Erdos, J." box="[151,574,1512,1537]" page="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1946">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74FA61FDD2F9C2" authority="Erdos, 1946: 138 - 139" authorityName="Erdos" authorityPageNumber="138 - 139" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,574,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Cerycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretense">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74FA61FEB9F9C2" box="[151,341,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cerycium pretense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FEB8FA63FDD2F9C2" author="Erdos, J." box="[347,574,1512,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="131 - 165" refId="ref37026" refString="Erdos, J. (1946) Genera nova et species novae chalcidoidarum (Hym.). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 39, 131 - 165." type="journal article" year="1946">Erdős, 1946: 138139</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4ab. Described: male. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FC1BFA63FB43F9C2" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1016,1199,1512,1537]" page="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FC1BFA63FB43F9C2" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1016,1199,1512,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="35 - 102" refId="ref36370" refString="Boucek, Z. (1970) Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with descriptions of some new European species (Hymenoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 49, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="1970">Bouček, 1970: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F983FB94F9E3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,1144,1543,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F983FB94F9E3" box="[151,1144,1543,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74F983FDBEF9E3" author="Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. B." box="[151,594,1543,1568]" page="295" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1832">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F983FDBEF9E3" ID-CoL="5Z7D6" authority="Fonscolombe, 1832: 295" authorityName="Fonscolombe" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,594,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Cinips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycum">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F983FEA2F9E3" box="[151,334,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cinips bombycum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FEB7F98CFDBEF9E3" author="Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. B." box="[340,594,1543,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="273 - 307" refId="ref37092" refString="Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. B. (1832) Monographia chalciditum galloprovinciae circa aquas degentum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 1, Zoologie, 26, 273 - 307." type="journal article" year="1832">Fonscolombe, 1832: 295</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Described: male. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FC42F98CFB99F9E3" author="Graham, M. W. R." box="[929,1141,1543,1568]" page="1101" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FC42F98CFB99F9E3" author="Graham, M. W. R." box="[929,1141,1543,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="1089 - 1111" refId="ref37662" refString="Graham, M. W. R. (1992) Hymenoptera collections of Boyer de Fonscolombe, with an account of his work and a description of the natural features of his estate. Journal of Natural History, 26, 1089 - 1111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770631" type="journal article" year="1992">Graham, 1992: 1101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F9ADFD83F9FD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,623,1574,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F9ADFD83F9FD" box="[151,623,1574,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F9ADFE99F9FD" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,373,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycum">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F9ADFE99F9FD" box="[151,373,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Diplolepis bombycum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FE61F9ADFD87F9FD" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[386,619,1574,1599]" page="418" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE61F9ADFD87F9FD" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[386,619,1574,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref36968" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lepzig, 598 pp." type="book" year="1898">Dalla Torre, 1898: 418</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F9CEFB9CF99E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,1136,1604,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F9CEFB9CF99E" box="[151,1136,1604,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74F9CEFDBFF99E" author="De Stefani, T." box="[151,595,1604,1629]" page="251" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F9CEFDBFF99E" ID-CoL="3CLLH" authority="De Stefani, 1898: 251" authorityName="De Stefani" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,595,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F9CEFE87F99E" box="[151,363,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Eupelmus subaeneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE92F9CDFDBFF99E" author="De Stefani, T." box="[369,595,1604,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref37002" refString="De Stefani, T. (1898) Miscellanea entomologica sicula. Naturalista Siciliano, Nuova Serie, 2, 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1898">De Stefani, 1898: 251</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Described: female. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FC55F9CFFB80F99E" author="Boucek, Z." box="[950,1132,1604,1629]" page="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FC55F9CFFB80F99E" author="Boucek, Z." box="[950,1132,1604,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="35 - 102" refId="ref36370" refString="Boucek, Z. (1970) Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with descriptions of some new European species (Hymenoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 49, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="1970">Bouček, 1970: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F9EFFF18F959" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F9EFFF18F959" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74F9EFFD9BF9BF" author="Rondani, C." box="[151,631,1635,1660]" page="203" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F9EFFD9BF9BF" authority="Rondani, 1872: 202 - 203" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="202 - 203" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,631,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oomyzus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F9EFFE87F9BF" box="[151,363,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Pteromalus oomyzus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE90F9E8FD9BF9BF" author="Rondani, C." box="[371,631,1635,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref39069" refString="Rondani, C. (1872) Sopra alcuni vesparii parassiti. Note. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 4, 201 - 208." type="journal article" year="1872">Rondani, 1872: 202203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Described: male (see
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FC80F9E8FBCAF9BF" author="Boucek, Z." box="[867,1062,1635,1660]" page="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FC80F9E8FBCAF9BF" author="Boucek, Z." box="[867,1062,1635,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="241 - 285" refId="ref36420" refString="Boucek, Z. (1974) On the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) described by C. Rondani. Redia, 55, 241 - 285." type="journal article" year="1974">Bouček 1974: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FB32F9E8FA74F9BF" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1233,1432,1635,1660]" page="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FB32F9E8FA74F9BF" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1233,1432,1635,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="241 - 285" refId="ref36420" refString="Boucek, Z. (1974) On the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) described by C. Rondani. Redia, 55, 241 - 285." type="journal article" year="1974">Bouček, 1974: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 277.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F929FCE9F97A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,773,1696,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F929FCE9F97A" box="[151,773,1696,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F929FEB6F97A" ID-CoL="43NL9" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,346,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Misocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oomyzus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F929FEB6F97A" box="[151,346,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Misocoris oomyzus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FE84F92BFDDEF97A" author="Rondani, C." box="[359,562,1696,1721]" page="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE84F92BFDDEF97A" author="Rondani, C." box="[359,562,1696,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="166 - 213" refId="ref39095" refString="Rondani, C. (1877) Vesparia parassita non vel minus cognita observata et descripta. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 9, 166 - 213." type="journal article" year="1877">Rondani, 1877: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, plate II, figs 5558.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F94BFAA2F91B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,1358,1727,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F94BFAA2F91B" box="[151,1358,1727,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74F94BFDDAF91B" author="Rondani, C." box="[151,566,1727,1752]" page="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F94BFDDAF91B" ID-CoL="73LB5" authority="Rondani, 1877: 187" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,566,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Misocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oophagus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F94BFE8AF91B" box="[151,358,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Misocoris oophagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE8FF934FDDAF91B" author="Rondani, C." box="[364,566,1727,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="166 - 213" refId="ref39095" refString="Rondani, C. (1877) Vesparia parassita non vel minus cognita observata et descripta. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 9, 166 - 213." type="journal article" year="1877">Rondani, 1877: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, plate II, figs 6163. Described: male. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FBB7F934FAFAF91B" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1108,1302,1727,1752]" page="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FBB7F934FAFAF91B" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1108,1302,1727,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="241 - 285" refId="ref36420" refString="Boucek, Z. (1974) On the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) described by C. Rondani. Redia, 55, 241 - 285." type="journal article" year="1974">Bouček, 1974: 262</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 277.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F955FB74F935" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,1176,1758,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F955FB74F935" box="[151,1176,1758,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74F955FDD7F935" author="Rondani, C." box="[151,571,1758,1783]" page="203" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F955FDD7F935" authority="Rondani, 1872: 203" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,571,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovivorus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F955FE84F935" box="[151,360,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Pteromalus ovivorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE8CF955FDD7F935" author="Rondani, C." box="[367,571,1758,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref39069" refString="Rondani, C. (1872) Sopra alcuni vesparii parassiti. Note. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 4, 201 - 208." type="journal article" year="1872">Rondani, 1872: 203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Described: female. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FC7DF955FB8CF934" author="Boucek, Z." box="[926,1120,1758,1783]" page="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FC7DF955FB8CF934" author="Boucek, Z." box="[926,1120,1758,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="241 - 285" refId="ref36420" refString="Boucek, Z. (1974) On the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) described by C. Rondani. Redia, 55, 241 - 285." type="journal article" year="1974">Bouček, 1974: 262</bibRefCitation>
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, 277.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F975FCE9F8D6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,773,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F975FCE9F8D6" box="[151,773,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F975FEB6F8D6" ID-CoL="43NLB" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,346,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Misocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovivorus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F975FEB6F8D6" box="[151,346,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Misocoris ovivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FE84F977FDDEF8D6" author="Rondani, C." box="[359,562,1788,1813]" page="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE84F977FDDEF8D6" author="Rondani, C." box="[359,562,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="166 - 213" refId="ref39095" refString="Rondani, C. (1877) Vesparia parassita non vel minus cognita observata et descripta. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 9, 166 - 213." type="journal article" year="1877">Rondani, 1877: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, plate II, figs 5960.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F897FB88F8F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,1124,1819,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F897FB88F8F7" box="[151,1124,1819,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FF74F897FDB6F8F7" author="Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. B." box="[151,602,1819,1844]" page="296" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1832">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F897FDB6F8F7" authority="Fonscolombe, 1832: 296" authorityName="Fonscolombe" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,602,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmarum">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F897FEBAF8F7" box="[151,342,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cynips gemmarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FEBFF890FDB6F8F7" author="Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. B." box="[348,602,1819,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="273 - 307" refId="ref37092" refString="Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. B. (1832) Monographia chalciditum galloprovinciae circa aquas degentum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 1, Zoologie, 26, 273 - 307." type="journal article" year="1832">Fonscolombe, 1832: 296</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Described: male. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FC49F890FB8CF8F7" author="Boucek, Z." box="[938,1120,1819,1844]" page="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FC49F890FB8CF8F7" author="Boucek, Z." box="[938,1120,1819,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="35 - 102" refId="ref36370" refString="Boucek, Z. (1970) Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with descriptions of some new European species (Hymenoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 49, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="1970">Bouček, 1970: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF3FF74F8B1FD2FF890" blockId="6.[151,1436,1206,1875]" box="[151,707,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFBFFFF3FF74F8B1FD2FF890" box="[151,707,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBFFFF3FF74F8B1FE6FF891" authorityName="Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,387,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmarum">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F8B1FE6FF891" box="[151,387,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Pteromalus gemmarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Nees ab
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFBFFFF3FE0BF8B1FD53F890" author="Esenbeck, C. G." box="[488,703,1850,1875]" page="425" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBFFFF3FE0BF8B1FD53F890" author="Esenbeck, C. G." box="[488,703,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref38745" refString="Nees ab Esenbeck, C. G. (1834) Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium, Monographiae, genara Europaea et species illustrantes. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart, 320 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26555" type="book" year="1834">Esenbeck, 1834: 425</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFBFFFFFFF74F80BFAA4FEE3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBFFFF2FF74F80BFE1BFDA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1920,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBFFFF3FF74F80BFEFEF858" bold="true" box="[151,274,1920,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Macropterous (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBFFFF3FDA7F80AFD28F858" box="[580,708,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with hyaline cross band behind marginal vein complete and with entirely white setae (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBFFFF3FDCBF82EFD6DF87C" box="[552,641,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); infuscate region basal of hyaline band with uniformly dark setae and about 2.53.0× wider than cross band (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBFFFF3FDA8F842FD48F820" box="[587,676,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); basal region with basal cell, mediocubital fold, and cubital and vanal areas bare (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FE81FF12FE55FF70" box="[354,441,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
: bac, mcf, cua, vna). Head (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FCE2FF12FCBBFF70" box="[769,855,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) with scrobal depression distinctly separated from anterior ocellus, by distance at least equal to 2× longitudinal diameter of ocellus (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FBCDFF36FB69FF14" box="[1070,1157,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
: osd). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FADEFF36FA7FFF14" box="[1341,1427,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) with fl2 slightly longer than pedicel (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FDA1FF6AFD76FF38" box="[578,666,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
, insert), but not all funiculars longer than wide, with at least apical two funiculars quadrate to slightly transverse (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FD40FE8EFD17FEDC" box="[675,763,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FC79FE8EFBF5FEDC" box="[922,1049,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
), including procoxa (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FAE8FE8EFA8EFEDC" box="[1291,1378,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), entirely dark, with concave posteromedial part of mesoscutum similarly dark as rest of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FB0BFEA2FAD2FE80" box="[1256,1342,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) though under some angles of light with slight metallic luster; mesotibial apical spur infuscate (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FB87FEC6FB5CFEA4" box="[1124,1200,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
); mesotarsus usually (see further under Remarks) similarly infuscate as mesotibial apical spur and similar in colour to mesotarsal pegs (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FF43FE1EFF1AFE6C" box="[160,246,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FE4AFE1EFE13FE6C" box="[425,511,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) with convex anterior part of medial lobe extensively mesh-like coriaceous at least anteriorly, at most distinctly reticulate only posteriorly, and with concave posterior part of mesoscutum only very sparsely setose with dark hair-like setae; mesoscutal lateral lobe with bare, minutely mesh-like coriaceous band anterior of posteromedian carina relative to distinctly larger mesh-like coriaceous to coriaceous-imbricate or reticulate sculpture on outer inclined surface (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FDCBFDAEFD6DFDFC" box="[552,641,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Profemur with ventral margin evenly curved, without distinct angulation or tooth apically (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBEFFF2FE72FDC2FE06FDA0" box="[401,490,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="33BF35A4FFBEFFF2FF74F8A0FE77F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" startId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" targetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBEFFF2FF74F8A0FE77F834" blockId="7.[151,1437,1835,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FF74F8A0FEF9F887" bold="true" box="[151,277,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBEFFF2FEFEF8A7FD98F887" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[285,628,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus" subGenus="Anastatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FEFEF8A7FE6DF880" box="[285,385,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Anastatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FE72F8A7FE19F880" box="[401,501,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Anastatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FDE5F8A7FD98F887" box="[518,628,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female.
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FD2CF8A0FD0DF887" bold="true" box="[719,737,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">A</emphasis>
, Dorsal habitus (2018-72);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FBE2F8A7FBFEF887" bold="true" box="[1025,1042,1836,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">B</emphasis>
, lateral habitus (2018-72);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FACEF8A0FAD3F887" bold="true" box="[1325,1343,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">C</emphasis>
, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres];
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FD00F8DBFD19F8AB" bold="true" box="[739,757,1872,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">D</emphasis>
, fore wing (2018-73);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FC04F8DBFC14F8AB" bold="true" box="[999,1016,1872,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">E</emphasis>
, frontal head (2018-72);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FAE2F8DBFAFCF8AB" bold="true" box="[1281,1296,1872,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">F</emphasis>
, base of fore wing (2018-73);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FEA4F8F8FEB7F84F" bold="true" box="[327,347,1907,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">G</emphasis>
, mesonotum (2018-72);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FDBEF8FFFD9DF84F" bold="true" box="[605,625,1908,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">H</emphasis>
, profemur, posterior view (2018-82);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBEFFF2FC1FF8FFFBEAF84F" bold="true" box="[1020,1030,1908,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">I</emphasis>
, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB1FFFDFF24FF12FD30FDFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
MALE. Antenna with scape (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB1FFFDFDF2FF12FD8AFF70" box="[529,614,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) extensively dark dorsally but yellow ventrolongitudinally; pedicel dark; flagellum (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB1FFFDFEF2FF36FE67FF14" box="[273,395,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Figs 2B, E</figureCitation>
) uniformly dark such that multiporous plate sensilla not contrasting in colour with surrounding cuticle, and consisting of five funiculars and clava, with clava (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB1FFFDFC9AFF6AFC25FF38" box="[889,969,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Fig.2E</figureCitation>
: clv) more than twice as long as combined length of funiculars. Head with frons mostly to entirely mesh-like coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB1FFFDFBE5FE8EFBB2FEDC" box="[1030,1118,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), at most slightly roughened in part. Mesopleurosternum uniformly dark (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB1FFFDFD72FEA2FD06FE80" box="[657,746,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) or at most with transepisternal line variably distinctly paler. Legs (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB1FFFDFF3EFEC6FEDEFEA4" box="[221,306,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) beyond trochanters with all femora and tibiae extensively dark but front leg with knee, inner surface and apex of tibia, and all but apical tarsomere pale; middle leg with knee, tibia apically, and all but apical tarsomere pale, and hind leg with knee and basal three or four tarsomeres pale. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB1FFFDFBC9FE1EFB93FE6C" box="[1066,1151,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) with costal cell dorsally setose along entire leading margin (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB1FFFDFDC7FE32FD92FE10" box="[548,638,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
); basal cell at least uniformly setose along basal and mediocubital folds though variably setose within cell and setae often white and inconspicuous; disc with large, quadrangular speculum (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB1FFFDFF43FD8AFF1AFDD8" box="[160,246,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
: spc), the ventral surface with only 1 or 2 lines of setae adjacent to parastigma, and comparatively inconspicuously closed posteriorly by line of white setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB1FFFDFF24FDC3FAB2FD44" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFF24FDC3FE64FDA0" bold="true" box="[199,392,584,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Species concept.</emphasis>
Our concept of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB1FFFDFDDEFDC2FD39FDA0" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[573,725,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFDDEFDC2FD39FDA0" box="[573,725,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on identified specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB1FFFDFB69FDC2FB33FDA0" box="[1162,1247,585,611]" name="Croatia" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB1FFFDFB09FDC2FAD2FDA0" box="[1258,1342,585,611]" name="Cyprus" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB1FFFDFAAAFDC2FA74FDA0" box="[1353,1432,585,611]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB1FFFDFF74FDE6FF05FD44" box="[151,233,621,647]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB1FFFDFF17FDE6FEBBFD44" box="[244,343,621,647]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB1FFFDFE80FDE6FE7FFD44" box="[355,403,621,647]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB1FFFDFE7DFDE6FE3DFD44" box="[414,465,621,647]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB1FFFDFDE4FDE6FD61FD44" box="[519,653,621,647]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
in the CNC, including reared material from
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB1FFFDFB63FDE6FAB5FD44" author="Stahl, J. M. &amp; Babendreier, D. &amp; Haye, T. J." box="[1152,1369,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" pagination="1005 - 1017" refId="ref39242" refString="Stahl, J. M., Babendreier, D. &amp; Haye, T. J. (2018 a) Using the egg parasitoid Anastatus bifasciatus against the invasive brown marmorated stink bug in Europe: can non-target effects be ruled out? Journal of Pest Science, 91, 1005 - 1017. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10340 - 018 - 0969 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
Stahl
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFB23FDE5FB14FD44" box="[1216,1272,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
(2018a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="33BF35A4FFB1FFFDFF74F8B8FD39F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" startId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" targetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB1FFFDFF74F8B8FD39F87B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1843,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFF74F8B8FEFFF88F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1843,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB1FFFDFEFAF8BFFD81F888" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[281,621,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus" subGenus="Anastatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFEFAF8BFFE91F888" box="[281,381,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Anastatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFE6FF8BFFE1CF888" box="[396,496,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Anastatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFE1CF8B8FD81F888" box="[511,621,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male.
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFD52F8B8FD2FF88F" bold="true" box="[689,707,1843,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">A</emphasis>
, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFBBDF8B8FB83F888" bold="true" box="[1118,1135,1843,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">B</emphasis>
, lateral habitus (2018-74);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFA67F8B8FA7AF88F" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1843,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">C</emphasis>
, frontal head (2018-75);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFE6AF8DCFE77F8AC" bold="true" box="[393,411,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">D</emphasis>
, lateral mesosoma (2018-74);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFD33F8DCFD0DF8AC" bold="true" box="[720,737,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">E</emphasis>
, head and antennae (2018-74);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFBC2F8DCFBDCF8AC" bold="true" box="[1057,1072,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">F</emphasis>
, fore wing (2018-75);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB1FFFDFAF5F8DCFAC6F8B3" bold="true" box="[1302,1322,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">G</emphasis>
, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="33BF35A4FFB0FFFCFF74F9DEFEF8F885" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" startId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" targetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB0FFFCFF74F9DEFEF8F885" blockId="9.[151,1437,1621,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFF74F9DEFEFFF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1621,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB0FFFCFEFAF9DDFDB0F9AD" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[281,604,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" subGenus="Anastatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFEFAF9DDFE91F9AE" box="[281,381,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Anastatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFE6FF9DDFE1CF9AE" box="[396,496,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Anastatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFE1CF9DDFDB0F9AD" box="[511,604,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female.
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFD50F9DEFD29F9AD" bold="true" box="[691,709,1621,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">A</emphasis>
, Dorsal habitus (2018-81);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFC3DF9DDFC03F9AD" bold="true" box="[990,1007,1622,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">B</emphasis>
, lateral habitus (2018-80);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFAE7F9DEFAFAF9AD" bold="true" box="[1284,1302,1621,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">C</emphasis>
, frontal head (2018-80);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFEE9F9F1FEF0F951" bold="true" box="[266,284,1658,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">D</emphasis>
, base of antenna (USNM syntype);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFD68F9F1FD70F951" bold="true" box="[651,668,1658,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E</emphasis>
, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFC31F9F1FC0DF951" bold="true" box="[978,993,1658,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">F</emphasis>
, fore wing (2018-80);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFB28F9F2FB33F951" bold="true" box="[1227,1247,1657,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">G</emphasis>
, lateral mesosoma (2018-80);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFEE8F915FEF3F975" bold="true" box="[267,287,1694,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H</emphasis>
, fore wing base (2018-80);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFDDEF915FDABF975" bold="true" box="[573,583,1694,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">I</emphasis>
, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle];
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFB36F915FB0EF975" bold="true" box="[1237,1250,1694,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">J</emphasis>
, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB0FFFFFF24F8FFFAA4FEE3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1908,2043]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,1440]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFF24F8FFFE74F84C" bold="true" box="[199,408,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Regional records.</emphasis>
Reported from mainland
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB0FFFCFD57F8FFFD1BF84D" box="[692,759,1908,1934]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB0FFFCFCFCF8FFFC37F84C" author="Chu, J. T. &amp; Hsia, S. H." box="[799,987,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" pagination="394 - 398" refId="ref36732" refString="Chu, J. T. &amp; Hsia, S. H. (1935) A list of the Chekiang and Kiangsu chalcids and proctotrupids in the Bureau of Entomology, Hangchow. Entomology and Phytopathology, 3, 394 - 398." type="journal article" year="1935">
Chu
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFCB0F8FEFC67F84C" box="[851,907,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
(1935)
</bibRefCitation>
and from
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB0FFFCFBA8F8FFFB71F84D" box="[1099,1181,1908,1934]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB0FFFCFB27F8FFFA70F84C" author="Yie, S. T. &amp; Hsu, S. J." box="[1220,1436,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" pagination="5 - 13" refId="ref40038" refString="Yie, S. T. &amp; Hsu, S. J. (1967) Biological study of the more important insect-pests attacking genus Pinus introduced from the USA. VII. Insect parasites of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus Walk. and sawfly, Nesodiprion japonica Marlatt. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taichung, 9, 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1967">Yie and Hsu (1967)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB0FFFCFEA8F812FDEDF870" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[331,513,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFEA8F812FDEDF870" box="[331,513,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">A. gastropachae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB0FFFCFDB8F812FD19F870" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[603,757,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
listed, incorrectly, as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB0FFFCFB37F812FA80F870" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1236,1388,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFB37F812FB09F870" box="[1236,1253,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFB10F812FA80F870" box="[1267,1388,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB0FFFCFF08F837FE81F814" author="Ishii, T." box="[235,365,1980,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref37930" refString="Ishii, T. (1938) Chalcidoid- and proctotrypoid-wasps reared from Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler and D. albolineatus Matsumura and their insect parasites, with descriptions of three new species. Kontyu, 12, 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Ishii (1938)</bibRefCitation>
(see under
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB0FFFCFE0FF836FD4DF814" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[492,673,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFE0FF836FD4DF814" box="[492,673,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">A. gastropachae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We did not examine voucher material from
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB0FFFCFB74F837FABFF814" author="Chu, J. T. &amp; Hsia, S. H." box="[1175,1363,1980,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" pagination="394 - 398" refId="ref36732" refString="Chu, J. T. &amp; Hsia, S. H. (1935) A list of the Chekiang and Kiangsu chalcids and proctotrupids in the Bureau of Entomology, Hangchow. Entomology and Phytopathology, 3, 394 - 398." type="journal article" year="1935">
Chu
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFB2FF836FAEFF814" box="[1228,1283,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
(1935)
</bibRefCitation>
or
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB0FFFCFA96F837FEA4F838" author="Yie, S. T. &amp; Hsu, S. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="360" pagination="5 - 13" refId="ref40038" refString="Yie, S. T. &amp; Hsu, S. J. (1967) Biological study of the more important insect-pests attacking genus Pinus introduced from the USA. VII. Insect parasites of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus Walk. and sawfly, Nesodiprion japonica Marlatt. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taichung, 9, 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1967">Yie and Hsu (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, but assuming their identifications of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB0FFFCFD13F86AFC4AF838" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[752,934,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB0FFFCFD13F86AFC4AF838" box="[752,934,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">A. gastropachae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were correct, then evidence for the presence of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFF56FF12FEA1FF70" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[181,333,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF56FF12FEA1FF70" box="[181,333,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFE92FF12FE58FF70" box="[369,436,153,179]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">China</collectingCountry>
is completely lacking. However, because of past confusion between
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFB55FF12FAA2FF70" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1206,1358,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFB55FF12FAA2FF70" box="[1206,1358,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFA67FF12FEC2FF14" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFA67FF12FEC2FF14" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. gastropachae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as between
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFDE8FF36FD4FFF14" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[523,675,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFDE8FF36FD4FFF14" box="[523,675,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFD3BFF36FC88FF14" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[728,868,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFD3BFF36FC88FF14" box="[728,868,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) we treat the name so that all three species can be distinguished reliably if
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFDC4FF6AFD53FF38" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[551,703,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFDC4FF6AFD53FF38" box="[551,703,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is eventually found in
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFC5CFF6AFBEAFF38" box="[959,1030,225,251]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">China</collectingCountry>
. It is possible that the species occurs at least in the Palaearctic part of
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFDE6FE8EFDA4FEDC" box="[517,584,261,287]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">China</collectingCountry>
if the records from
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFCC4FE8EFC8BFEDC" box="[807,871,261,287]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFC7DFE8EFBC6FEDC" box="[926,1066,261,287]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">South Korea</collectingCountry>
are accurate (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFB3FFFFFF24FEA3FB84FDD8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF24FEA3FB84FDD8" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF24FEA3FE8DFE80" bold="true" box="[199,353,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFE8BFEA2FDEFFE80" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[360,515,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFD97FEA2FCE1FE80" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[628,781,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFD97FEA2FCE1FE80" box="[628,781,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from throughout the Palaearctic region, including Europe and the Middle East, northern Africa, and
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFD91FEC6FD5EFEA4" box="[626,690,333,359]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFD0BFEC6FCC0FEA4" box="[744,812,333,359]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Korea</collectingCountry>
in the eastern Palaearctic, as well as
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFB2CFEC6FAF4FEA4" box="[1231,1304,333,359]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(Afrotropical),
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFF32FEFAFEE7FE48" box="[209,267,369,395]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">India</collectingCountry>
(Oriental), and
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFE21FEFAFD0DFE48" box="[450,737,369,395]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">United States of America</collectingCountry>
(Nearctic). However, as discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFB79FEFAFA81FE4F" author="Hayat, M." box="[1178,1389,368,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="261 - 271" refId="ref37718" refString="Hayat, M. (1975) Some Indian species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Oriental Insects, 9, 261 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434497" type="journal article" year="1975">Hayat (1975: 268)</bibRefCitation>
, the record of
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFEE7FE1EFDE2FE73" author="Narayanan, E. S. &amp; Rao, V. P. &amp; Subba Rao, B. R." box="[260,526,405,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="205 - 246" refId="ref38571" refString="Narayanan, E. S., Rao, V. P. &amp; Subba Rao, B. R. (1967) Advances made in insect parasitology and biological control of pests in India. In: Agricultural Entomology, Reviews circulated at entomological research workers conference. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, pp. 205 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1967">
Narayanan
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFE66FE1DFE5AFE6C" box="[389,438,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al</emphasis>
. (1967)
</bibRefCitation>
is a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFCC5FE1EFC5EFE6C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[806,946,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFCC5FE1EFC5EFE6C" box="[806,946,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and subsequent inclusions of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFAE7FE1EFA70FE6C" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1284,1436,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFAE7FE1EFA70FE6C" box="[1284,1436,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indian fauna, such as by
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFE16FE32FD53FE10" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[501,703,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, are based on prior literature records rather than validating specimens. Likewise, Nearctic records, such as by
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFD77FE56FCBBFE34" author="Crossman, S. S." box="[660,855,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="643 - 675" refId="ref36930" refString="Crossman, S. S. (1925) Two imported egg parasites of the gipsy moth, Anastatus bifasciatus Fonsc. and Schedius kuvanae Howard. Journal of Agricultural Research, 30, 643 - 675." type="journal article" year="1925">Crossman (1925)</bibRefCitation>
, are based on misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFB01FE56FA81FE34" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1250,1389,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFB01FE56FA81FE34" box="[1250,1389,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it remains to be confirmed whether
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFDC4FD8AFD53FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[551,703,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFDC4FD8AFD53FDD8" box="[551,703,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs outside the Palaearctic region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFB3FFFFFF24FDAEFAB0FCD4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF24FDAEFC75FD44" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF24FDAEFEE6FDFC" bold="true" box="[199,266,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFEF9FDAEFE59FDFC" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[282,437,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFDE0FDAEFD70FDFC" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[515,668,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFDE0FDAEFD70FDFC" box="[515,668,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a parasitoid of about 30 species of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFBB4FDAEFB3CFDFC" box="[1111,1232,549,575]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFB3EFDAEFA8BFDFC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1245,1383,549,575]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, and Orthoptera plus, as a hyperparasitoid, two species of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFD08FDC2FBCDFDA0" authority="(Hymenoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hymenoptera" box="[747,1057,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae (Hymenoptera)</taxonomicName>
. However, some of the listed host records are undoubtedly based on misidentification of the parasitoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF24FD1AFAB0FCD4" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
This species is currently being investigated for potential augmentative biocontrol of an invasive agricultural pest,
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFF30FD3EFDD2FD0C" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[211,574,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF30FD3EFE5DFD0C" box="[211,433,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Halyomorpha halys</emphasis>
(Stål, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFDAEFD3EFD25FD0C" box="[589,713,693,719]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFD36FD3EFC9EFD13" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[725,882,693,720]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
), in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFBE0FD3EFB28FD0C" author="Haye, T. &amp; Abdallah, S. &amp; Gariepy, T. &amp; Wyniger, D." box="[1027,1220,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="407 - 418" refId="ref37757" refString="Haye, T., Abdallah, S., Gariepy, T. &amp; Wyniger, D. (2014) Phenology, life table analysis and temperature requirements of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, in Europe. Journal of Pest Science, 87, 407 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10340 - 014 - 0560 - z" type="journal article" year="2014">
Haye
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFBA4FD3DFB95FD0C" box="[1095,1145,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFB2CFD3EFA74FD0C" author="Stahl, J. M. &amp; Babendreier, D. &amp; Haye, T. J." box="[1231,1432,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="1005 - 1017" refId="ref39242" refString="Stahl, J. M., Babendreier, D. &amp; Haye, T. J. (2018 a) Using the egg parasitoid Anastatus bifasciatus against the invasive brown marmorated stink bug in Europe: can non-target effects be ruled out? Journal of Pest Science, 91, 1005 - 1017. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10340 - 018 - 0969 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
Stahl
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFAF3FD3DFAA5FD0C" box="[1296,1353,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFF74FD52FF0EFD37" author="Stahl, J. M. &amp; Babendreier, D. &amp; Haye, T. J." box="[151,226,729,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="178 - 186" refId="ref39315" refString="Stahl, J. M., Babendreier, D. &amp; Haye, T. J. (2018 b) Life history of Anastatus bifasciatus, a potential biological control agent of the brown marmorated stink bug in Europe. Biological Control, 129, 178 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2018.10.016" type="journal article" year="2018">2018b</bibRefCitation>
). Its extensive putative host range, including
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFD30FD52FB6EFD30" authority="(Walker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[723,1154,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFD30FD52FC3AFD30" box="[723,982,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Dendrolimus punctatus</emphasis>
(Walker, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFB73FD52FAF2FD30" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1168,1310,729,755]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFAC5FD52FF39FCDB" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
) and other lepidopteran and hemipteran pest species, suggests potential for biocontrol in
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFB5FFD76FB13FCD4" box="[1212,1279,765,791]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">China</collectingCountry>
as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFB3FFFFFF24FCAAFE85FA63" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF24FCAAFD63FB04" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF24FCAAFED7FCF8" bold="true" box="[199,315,801,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Remarks.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFE20FCAAFDB6FCF8" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[451,602,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFE20FCAAFDB6FCF8" box="[451,602,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFCBBFCAAFC32FCF8" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[856,990,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFCBBFCAAFC32FCF8" box="[856,990,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sharing a complete fore wing hyaline cross band (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFEFDFCCEFE97FC9C" box="[286,379,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFE6BFCCEFE4BFC9C" box="[392,423,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">3F</figureCitation>
) in combination with similar mesoscutal sculpture and setal patterns (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFB58FCCEFAF4FC9C" box="[1211,1304,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFAC6FCCEFAA4FC9C" box="[1317,1352,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">3E</figureCitation>
). However, females of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFEB0FCE2FE35FC40" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[339,473,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFEB0FCE2FE35FC40" box="[339,473,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a short but distinct spine-like projection ventrally on the profemur within about its apical third (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFEA8FC06FE70FC64" box="[331,412,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
: arrow), setae within the fore wing basal region (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFC2EFC06FBC4FC64" box="[973,1064,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
), and the concave posteromedial part of the mesoscutum contrasting quite conspicuously in colour to the rest of the mesoscutum because of distinctly brighter metallic luster (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFE47FC5EFE16FC2C" box="[420,506,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFD6CFC5EFCCAFC2C" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[655,806,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFD6CFC5EFCCAFC2C" box="[655,806,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have a profemoral tooth (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFB71FC5EFB05FC2C" box="[1170,1257,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
), have the basal region of the fore wing entirely bare (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFDDEFC72FD7CFBD0" box="[573,656,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
), and have the mesoscutum more-or-less uniformly dark with at most slight metallic luster (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFE73FB96FE07FBF4" box="[400,491,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Three females from
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB3FFFFFD09FB96FCFBFBF4" box="[746,791,1053,1079]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Iran</collectingCountry>
that we provisionally identify as
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFB7BFB96FADEFBF4" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1176,1330,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFB7BFB96FADEFBF4" box="[1176,1330,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have entirely pale mesotarsi. However, all other examined
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFD34FBCAFC9CFB98" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[727,880,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFD34FBCAFC9CFB98" box="[727,880,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have infuscate mesotarsi that are similar in colour to the mesotarsal pegs and mesotibia (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFD54FBEEFCE8FBBC" box="[695,772,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
). The few
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFC61FBEEFBE5FBBC" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[898,1033,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFC61FBEEFBE5FBBC" box="[898,1033,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females examined have at least the basal four mesotarsomeres pale in distinct contrast to the pegs and tibia (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFC28FB02FBF7FB60" box="[971,1051,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
). Females of both species have an infuscate mesotibial apical spur (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFDEBFB26FDB6FB04" box="[520,602,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFD85FB26FD6DFB04" box="[614,641,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">3J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF24FB5AFE85FA63" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
Unfortunately, males of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFE3BFB5AFDB3FB28" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[472,607,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFE3BFB5AFDB3FB28" box="[472,607,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown, but males of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFC7BFB5AFBDCFB28" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[920,1072,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFC7BFB5AFBDCFB28" box="[920,1072,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from males of all other treated species by flagellar structure. The clava (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFCF7FB7EFC87FACC" box="[788,875,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
: clv) is greatly elongate compared to other species and there are only five funiculars, which suggests that length of the clava is at least partly a consequence of fusion of the apical two funiculars with the clava. This difference in flagellar structure demonstrates that the redescription of the male of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFED5FAEAFE21FAB8" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[310,461,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFED5FAEAFE21FAB8" box="[310,461,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFE16FAEAFD52FAB8" author="Tachikawa, T." box="[501,702,1376,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="284 - 286" refId="ref39547" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1959) Redescription of the male of Anastatus bifasciatus Fonscolmbe (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae). Kontyu, 27, 284 - 286." type="journal article" year="1959">Tachikawa (1959)</bibRefCitation>
actually was a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFBA4FAEAFB3EFAB8" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1095,1234,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFBA4FAEAFB3EFAB8" box="[1095,1234,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see further under this latter species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>