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<mods:title id="FCEFBE03DB7337AEE1F9E5765CA1C3B1">Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EF69D43AFF97FFDBFF74FB7EFDB9F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF69D43AFF97FFDBFF74FB7EFDB9F83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF69D43AFF97FFDBFF74FB7EFDB9F83A" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF97FFDBFF74FB7EFCD6FACC" box="[151,826,1269,1296]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF74FB7EFCD6FACC" blockId="46.[151,826,1269,1296]" box="[151,826,1269,1296]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<heading id="3C37D240FF97FFDBFF74FB7EFCD6FACC" bold="true" box="[151,826,1269,1296]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFF74FB7EFCD6FACC" ID-CoL="DGYK" authority="Kim and Pak, 1965" authorityName="Kim and Pak" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,826,1269,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimus" subGenus="Anastatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF74FB7EFCD6FACC" bold="true" box="[151,826,1269,1296]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF74FB7EFEFCFACC" bold="true" box="[151,272,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Anastatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFEC2FB7EFE76FACC" bold="true" box="[289,410,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Anastatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE48FB7EFDAFFAD3" bold="true" box="[427,579,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">dendrolimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFDA9FB7EFCD6FACC" author="Kim, C. W. &amp; Pak, S. W." box="[586,826,1269,1295]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref38082" refString="Kim, C. W. &amp; Pak, S. W. (1965) Studies on the control of the pine moth, Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1965">Kim and Pak, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF97FFDBFF74FAB1FEEEF9E6" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF74FAB1FC8EFA92" blockId="46.[151,971,1337,1392]" box="[151,866,1337,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FF97FFDBFF74FAB1FC8EFA92" box="[151,866,1337,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFF97FFDBFF74FAB1FD9FFA92" author="Kim, C. W. &amp; Pak, S. W." box="[151,627,1337,1362]" page="73" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFF74FAB1FD9FFA92" ID-CoL="DGYK" authority="Kim and Pak, 1965: 73" authorityName="Kim and Pak" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,627,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF74FAB1FE93FA92" box="[151,383,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Anastatus dendrolimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFE65FAB2FD9FFA92" author="Kim, C. W. &amp; Pak, S. W." box="[390,627,1337,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref38082" refString="Kim, C. W. &amp; Pak, S. W. (1965) Studies on the control of the pine moth, Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1965">Kim and Pak, 1965: 73</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Described: both sexes.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF74FAD3FC27FAAC" blockId="46.[151,971,1337,1392]" box="[151,971,1367,1392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FF97FFDBFF74FAD3FC27FAAC" box="[151,971,1367,1392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFF74FAD3FE93FAB3" ID-CoL="DGYK" authorityName="Kim and Pak" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,383,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF74FAD3FE93FAB3" box="[151,383,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Anastatus dendrolimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFF97FFDBFE6EFADCFD80FAB3" author="Xiao, H. &amp; Huang, D. W. &amp; Zhang, G. Y." box="[397,620,1367,1392]" page="204" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFE6EFADCFD80FAB3" author="Xiao, H. &amp; Huang, D. W. &amp; Zhang, G. Y." box="[397,620,1367,1392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="202 - 205" refId="ref39784" refString="Xiao, H., Huang, D. W. &amp; Zhang, G. Y. (2001) A survey on parasitic chalcidoids (Hymenoptera) in Jilin. Entomological Knowledge, 38, 202 - 205. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2001">
Xiao
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE27FAD2FE1DFAB3" box="[452,497,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
., 2001: 204
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFCA5FAD3FC2AFAB3" ID-CoL="DGZS" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[838,966,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFCA5FAD3FC2AFAB3" box="[838,966,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF74FA16FEEEF9E6" blockId="46.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF74FA16FEB4FA7B" bold="true" box="[151,344,1437,1464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Species concept.</emphasis>
Our concept of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFDEFFA14FD59FA7B" ID-CoL="DGYK" authorityName="Kim and Pak" authorityYear="1965" box="[524,693,1438,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFDEFFA14FD59FA7B" box="[524,693,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. dendrolimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the original description only. We were unable to locate
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF97FFDBFF74FA48FF2BFA1E" box="[151,199,1475,1501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
material of the species, supposedly deposited in
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF97FFDBFD04FA48FCC7FA1E" box="[743,811,1475,1501]" name="South Korea" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Korea</collectingCountry>
University, which according to Duk-Young Park (
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFAB8FA49FA70FA1F" box="[1371,1436,1474,1500]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Seoul</collectingRegion>
National University,
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFE60FA6DFE2AF9C3" box="[387,454,1510,1536]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Seoul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF97FFDBFE31FA6DFD48F9C2" box="[466,676,1510,1537]" name="South Korea" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
) could not be found in the University collection (personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF97FFDBFF24F9A6FD85F98A" box="[199,617,1581,1609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF24F9A6FD85F98A" blockId="46.[151,1437,1437,2041]" box="[199,617,1581,1609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF24F9A6FDF2F98B" bold="true" box="[199,542,1581,1608]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Regional material examined.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF97FFDBFF24F9DAFCCDF9AF" box="[199,801,1617,1645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF24F9DAFCCDF9AF" blockId="46.[151,1437,1437,2041]" box="[199,801,1617,1645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF24F9DAFEB5F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1617,1644]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Distribution</emphasis>
. PALAEARCTIC:
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF97FFDBFDD6F9D8FD95F9AE" box="[565,633,1619,1645]" name="South Korea" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFD6BF9D9FCF9F9AF" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[648,789,1618,1644]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF97FFDBFF24F9FDFDB9F83A" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF24F9FDFDB9F83A" blockId="46.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF24F9FDFED7F953" bold="true" box="[199,315,1654,1680]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFEA7F9FDFDFEF953" author="Xiao, H. &amp; Huang, D. W. &amp; Zhang, G. Y." box="[324,530,1654,1681]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="202 - 205" refId="ref39784" refString="Xiao, H., Huang, D. W. &amp; Zhang, G. Y. (2001) A survey on parasitic chalcidoids (Hymenoptera) in Jilin. Entomological Knowledge, 38, 202 - 205. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2001">
Xiao
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE67F9FCFE5BF953" box="[388,439,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
identified
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFD6CF9FCFCD0F953" authorityName="Kim and Pak" authorityYear="1965" box="[655,828,1654,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFD6CF9FCFCD0F953" box="[655,828,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. dendrolimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFC67F9FDFBC8F953" box="[900,1060,1654,1680]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
, but a voucher female in IZCAS examined by L. Peng proved to be
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFDFDF910FD46F977" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[542,682,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFDFDF910FD46F977" box="[542,682,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we therefore exclude
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFC3BF910FB6EF977" authorityName="Kim and Pak" authorityYear="1965" box="[984,1154,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFC3BF910FB6EF977" box="[984,1154,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. dendrolimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF97FFDBFAB1F911FA75F977" box="[1362,1433,1690,1716]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
. However, we are uncertain of the exact identity of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFD0FF934FC75F91B" authorityName="Kim and Pak" authorityYear="1965" box="[748,921,1726,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFD0FF934FC75F91B" box="[748,921,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. dendrolimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including even its generic status. The short original description is insufficient to confidently identify the species because it states, in part, that females have the axillae smooth, whereas the axillae are quite distinctly reticulate for typical female
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFBDFF88CFB46F8E2" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[1084,1194,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFBDFF88CFB46F8E2" box="[1084,1194,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Anastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The characterisation of smooth axillae more closely approximates the condition of female
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFC42F8A0FBC8F887" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[929,1060,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Mesocomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFC42F8A0FBC8F887" box="[929,1060,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Mesocomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which as noted under Remarks for the genus, often have similar fore wing colour patterns and a basally white-banded gaster as for typical female
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFF74F8F8FEE9F84E" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,261,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF74F8F8FEE9F84E" box="[151,261,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Anastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the only species of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFD88F8F8FD02F84F" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[619,750,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Mesocomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFD88F8F8FD02F84F" box="[619,750,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Mesocomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF97FFDBFC68F8F9FBF5F84E" box="[907,1049,1906,1933]" name="South Korea" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">South Korea</collectingCountry>
is
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFBDDF8F8FED8F873" authority="(Ashmead, 1904) (Noyes 2019)" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Mesocomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFBDDF8F8FB23F84F" box="[1086,1231,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">M. albitarsis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFB3CF8F9FA78F84F" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1247,1428,1906,1932]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFF7CF81DFEC0F873" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[159,300,1942,1968]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, females of which have dark legs rather than the described yellow legs for
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFB69F81CFAD9F873" authorityName="Kim and Pak" authorityYear="1965" box="[1162,1333,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFB69F81CFAD9F873" box="[1162,1333,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. dendrolimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further,
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFF74F831FE94F817" author="Kim, C. W. &amp; Pak, S. W." box="[151,376,1977,2004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref38082" refString="Kim, C. W. &amp; Pak, S. W. (1965) Studies on the control of the pine moth, Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1965">Kim and Pak (1965)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFE02F830FD83F817" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[481,623,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Mesocomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE02F830FD83F817" box="[481,623,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">M. albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same paper, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFC11F831FAFEF817" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1010,1298,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Pseudanastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFC11F831FAFEF817" box="[1010,1298,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Pseudanastatus albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a second species reared from
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFE9AF854FDF8F83B" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[377,532,2014,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE9AF854FDF8F83B" box="[377,532,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">D. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eggs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>