202 lines
16 KiB
XML
202 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="CCC3D410A70F1770AFED9934DBA1B18F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops wilmotorum Crews, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668150752682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCC3D410A70F1770AFED9934DBA1B18F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCC3D410A70F1770AFED9934DBA1B18F" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CECEB994-F974-41B3-8F4B-C839DE3930A7" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops wilmotorum" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilmotorum">Selenops wilmotorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 103-106188Map 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Holotype female: Hellshire Hills, St. Catherine Parish, Jamaica, 'A2 Depression', (iguana site),
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.866472">17°51'59.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.965">76°57'54.0"W</geoCoordinate>
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, ~275 m, 3.VI.2006, S. Crews, under bark, SCC06_031 (EME sel_383). Paratypes: Male, same data as holotype (EME sel_384).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
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material examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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JAMAICA: St. Catherine Parish: same data as types, 2♀, 4 imm. (IJNHM sel_376-380, 382). St. Thomas Parish: near 12 mile Bull Bay on left side of road, heading east,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.925694">17°55'32.5" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.641945">76°38'31.0" W</geoCoordinate>
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, ~118 m, 5.VI.2006, S. Crews, I. Wilmot, under bark, SCC06_034, 1♀, 2♂, 2 imm. (CAS sel_387-391).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">This species is named in honor of the Wilmot family for their hospitality and preservation and expansion of Jamaican culture. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis.">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Females can be differentiated from other species by the sinuous margin and epigynal pockets (Figs 103-104) and males can be separated from other species by the conductor and thornlike medial branch of the RTA (Figs 105-106).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Male: Color:carapace light tan-yellow, Slightly darker in cephalic region, dusky around edge; sternum pale yellow; chelicerae light brown with some dusky markings; maxillae dusky yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown; abdomen dorsally grey with lanceolate stripe with chevrons anteromedially, connecting to duskier lateral margins, one dot near the end of the abdomen, festoon present; ventrally pale yellow, no markings; legs light yellowish-tan, darkening distally, annulations hardly visible. Carapace: 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.25, ALE 0.08, PME 0.28, PLE 0.35; interdistances AME-PME 0.08, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.35. PME-PME 1.25. ALE-ALE 1.95; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 2.15; clypeus 0.05 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl (R) 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1 (L) 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; leg II, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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0. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:femur, spination d 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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4; cymbium triangular in ventral view, angled posterolaterally; basal cymbial process absent, scopulae scattered, denser toward tip; conductor somewhat hammer shaped to T-shaped, on short straight stalk originating anteromedially, pointed laterally, not extending beyond cymbium edge, left side connecting to bulb, forming circular space between two conductor connections; embolus short, beginning at 6 o'clock, ending at 11 o'clock, basally stout and 2 branched, narrowing distally, slender and slightly curved; MA wider at base, slightly sinuous, distally curved into single hook, MA originating at 3 o'clock, directed distally; RTA extending 1/5th the length of cymbium in ventral view, with 3 processes, lateral process large, curves away from cymbium, terminally rounded, middle apophysis very small, pointed, ventral apophysis curves ventrally then dorsally, widening,rounded distally (Figs 105-106). Dimensions: Total length 8.55. Carapace length 4.00, width
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<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">4.50</pageBreakToken>
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. Sternum length 1.65, width 1.65. Abdomen length 4.55, width 3.53. Pedipalp: Fm 0.90, Pt 0.30, Ti 0.40, Ta 0.75, total 2.35. Leg I: Fm 4.40, Pt 1.70, Ti 4.00, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 15.85. Leg II: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.70, Ti 4.60, Mt 4.50, Ta 1.65, total 17.45. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.50, Ti 4.40, Mt 4.40, Ta 1.50, total 16.8.0 Leg IV: Fm 4.50, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.70, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.30, total 14.25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Holotype female: Color:carapace red-brown, dusky medially and laterally; sternum orange-brown, darker around border; chelicerae red-brown, black medially to caudally; maxillae light orange-brown, lightening distally; labium orange-brown, lightening toward the distal edge; abdomen dorsally grey with lanceolate stripe with chevrons coming off near the top and center, connecting to duskier lateral edges, one dot near the end of the abdomen, festoon present; ventrally cream-colored, dark on laterally, caudally; legs orange-brown, annulations present, legs darkening distally, brown at metatarsi, tarsi. Carapace: 1.10 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.23, ALE 0.18, PME 0.28, PLE 0.35; interdistances AME-PME 0.08, PME-ALE 0.18, ALE-PLE 0.43. PME-PME 1.30. ALE-ALE 1.88; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 2.15; clypeus 0.07 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.11 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulaepresent on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi and tibiae I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; prolateral claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt v 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v 1-1; Mt v 2-1. Abdomen:with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 5 teeth. Epigyne:sinuous opening located medially on epigynal plate, epigynal pockets present, genital openings located behind sinuous margin; internally, ducts expand posteriorly and laterally, cylindrical, though not coiled, posterodorsal fold present, covering internal ducts medially (Figs 103-104). Dimensions: Total length 8.85. Carapace length 4.05, width 4.40. Sternum length 2.00, width 1.80. Abdomen length 4.80, width 3.68 Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 0.50, Ti 0.50, Ta 1.00, total 3.00. Leg I: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 3.00, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 12.75. Leg II: Fm 4.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 3.50, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 13.50. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.00, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 14.75. Leg IV: Fm 4.60, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.50, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 13.10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Natural History.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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This species has been found in dry forests under bark of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bursera" order="Sapindales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bursera</taxonomicName>
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, sea grape and on tree trunks at night. The female guards the white, disc-shaped egg sac. One female made an egg sac before 5.VI.2006, and spiderlings hatched, but stayed in the egg sac until 17.VI.2006. One was observed attacking a termite and then rejecting it. A pseudoscorpion was also found inside of an abandoned egg sac (Fig. 188)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Endemic to Jamaica and known from the southeast coast (Map 11).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |