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<document id="EA443BB41713935FD490FA068EBA228B" ID-CLB-Dataset="77013" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ad9458b-24b5-4c40-a1aa-bdb3b73c4180" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651032" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655364353639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haqnawaz, Muhammad, Niazi, Abdul Rehman, Usman, Muhammad &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2022" docId="BF53B877FFAFFFB6A1A2F91AE6E0B325" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lepiota sindhudeltana Haqnawaz, Niazi, Usman &amp; Khalid 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="436AC00FFFACFFBEA12AFFA2E62CB201" masterDocTitle="Lepiota sindhudeltana sp. nov. (Agaricaceae; Basidiomycota) from Punjab, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1699339357620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9DE1F5AB298A4FD1152136DF5FDB8341" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8DCD2A30FA5D8CB33312C465BEA8C011">
<mods:title id="9B7012CFC08AA110AED89810D9A53C0A">Lepiota sindhudeltana sp. nov. (Agaricaceae; Basidiomycota) from Punjab, Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AE575620D5D73F8CD7536E78D0607540" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B10E8F84B5433EFB044E777BDA71EFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DA44FC3B3AA0521845B9D67769DE757">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E450155527B4D76BF8A74989127AEE7">Haqnawaz, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44E3BDE0B8642E83E080451560608036" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA0955D4786AD93FAE158AF8FE452348">Niazi, Abdul Rehman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="69EC7C078023D8077BC56FF1F5D2CAC1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDF33A699DE884AD755EB1D61A2639A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="DA1EE3484A3E9EA0236FC4D56FA054AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D5316A24187C5CBCE579135F6D39213">Usman, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15A27D8EC3C79A5F1EBB463CF843D614" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0785715E707330D618490FBBC9ADD958">
<mods:roleTerm id="F360E5A2305E97DFEC361CFD4E08C7E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BACEF5631010791AAB1BC514A5BB861C">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7560652C251E50C8700D59B800AD7050">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FAF644C5995453E73913673B48267968" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="27D09CA9BEBDDF574364B54462BC4374">
<mods:title id="74FABCA79FE635F46BFF595228AC2CF2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8DB15232D7E866DAC7939138BB625485">
<mods:date id="20EBE64C9E0370305EC5E915D719441E">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4C20C41AD8EF1626BE456580E1C94BEF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A2EE9280BE217117D45107DCEECE94A7">2022-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="054E1C60F9A5E8F5677A0812AB0297C5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2C60DC529B592F684CEB8C33293CFC0A">550</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1412E1F20E93CD47666E7BAAD361CB5D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2E1D9020319A035F5AF249095874969A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6CEEB400769A735AD7F7876B52AB2D4E">253</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8AFD61C81CA6417BF855F2DD184C61AE">262</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="49152E715489B8F1DB3DAFD917CFEF42">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B956DB9A56A6D4218287C7BF1BB57AD6" type="CLB-Dataset">77013</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A08C868FF8F038D92A23032BA17CBE9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.550.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F54E65277FCE54301AFBAF498F61C249" type="GBIF-Dataset">9ad9458b-24b5-4c40-a1aa-bdb3b73c4180</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F4207AEDF0BBD635EE2EB29D29D02F8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF399B11E211E38B35D3EF34FA0D1219" type="Zenodo-Dep">6651032</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BF53B877FFAFFFB6A1A2F91AE6E0B325" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196077391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF53B877FFAFFFB6A1A2F91AE6E0B325" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF53B877FFAFFFB6A1A2F91AE6E0B325" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="7FE05AEAFFAFFFBDA1A2F91AE5ABB4CF" box="[136,903,1719,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="37450961FFAFFFBDA1A2F91AE5ABB4CF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1719,2030]" box="[136,903,1719,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="F0FA72E2FFAFFFBDA1A2F91AE4EDB4CF" ID-CoL="B2Q7B" authority="Haqnawaz, Niazi, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,705,1719,1742]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sindhudeltana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFAFFFBDA1A2F91AE74AB4CC" bold="true" box="[136,358,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Lepiota sindhudeltana</emphasis>
Haqnawaz, Niazi, Usman &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EBD6808FFAFFFBDA3EDF91AE53DB4CC" box="[711,785,1720,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="species">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFAFFFBDA3EDF91AE520B4CC" box="[711,780,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="AFC115E4FFAFFFBDA234F91AE54DB4CC" box="[798,865,1720,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,202,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[202,1384,187,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–E. Fruitbodies of Lepiota sindhudeltana sp nov (A. Holotype LAH37025).Scale bars:A–D = 10 cm.Photos by:Muhammad Haqnawaz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651034/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AFC115E4FFAFFFBDA247F91AE557B4CF" box="[877,891,1720,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,202,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A—F. Microscopical structures of L. sindhudeltana (Holotype. LAH37025) A. Basidia, B. Basidiospores, C. Cheilocystidia, D. Stiptipellis, E. Short clavate pileal elements F. Erect long Pileal elements, G. Terminal elements of stipe, Scale bars: A–C = 5 µm, D–G = 10 µm. All elements in Congo Red. Photos by: Muhammad Haqnawaz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE05AEAFFAFFFBDA1A2F97EE74AB4F0" box="[136,358,1756,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="37450961FFAFFFBDA1A2F97EE74AB4F0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1719,2030]" box="[136,358,1756,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">MycoBank MB843317</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE05AEAFFAFFFBDA1A2F8A2E2D9B517" box="[136,1269,1792,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="37450961FFAFFFBDA1A2F8A2E2D9B517" blockId="3.[136,1452,1719,2030]" box="[136,1269,1792,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Etymology:—‘
<taxonomicName id="F0FA72E2FFAFFFBDA033F8A2E78DB514" authority="(Latin)" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[281,417,1792,1813]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sindhudeltana">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFAFFFBDA033F8A2E78DB514" box="[281,417,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">sindhudeltana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (Latin) refers to the locality of the taxon
<emphasis id="058ED573FFAFFFBDA21FF8A2E561B514" box="[821,845,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">i.e</emphasis>
., the delta of the River
<collectingRegion id="F53EC783FFAFFFBDA505F8A2E24BB517" box="[1071,1127,1792,1814]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Sindh</collectingRegion>
(Indus River).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE05AEAFFAFFFBDA1A2F886E38BB583" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="37450961FFAFFFBDA1A2F886E38BB583" blockId="3.[136,1452,1719,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Diagnosis:—It differs from
<taxonomicName id="F0FA72E2FFAFFFBDA0BCF886E4A6B538" box="[406,650,1828,1849]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="angusticystidiata">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFAFFFBDA0BCF886E4A6B538" box="[406,650,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Lepiota angusticystidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having dull orange to light gray squamules, thin and dull orange pileal context, absence of velar elements on pileus, pale yellow lamellae, stipe base slightly oblong to rounded, fibrillose annulus, broadly ellipsoid to oblong, basidiospores neither dextrinoid nor amyloid, short pileal elements, and narrowly clavate, mucronate stipitipellis elements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE05AEAFFAFFFBDA1A2F832E72EB5EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37450961FFAFFFBDA1A2F832E72EB5EF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1719,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="8792033CFFAFFFBDA1A2F832E72EB5EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815644301" accessionNumber="LAH37025, OM987446, OM987442" collectingDate="2020-08-29" collectorName="Muhammad Haqnawaz, EF" country="Pakistan" county="Muzaffargarh district" elevation="134" latitude="30.245556" location="Bet Essan Wala" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.85111" municipality="Indus Riverbed" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E841B7C3FFAFFFBDA1A2F832E6CDB5A7" box="[136,225,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="4FED49F1FFAFFFBDA1D7F832E75AB5A7" box="[253,374,1936,1958]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F53EC783FFAFFFBDA054F832E7EFB5A7" box="[382,451,1936,1958]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE2471EDFFAFFFBDA0E7F832E4B7B5A7" box="[461,667,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Muzaffargarh district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D721931BFFAFFFBDA38FF832E514B5A7" box="[677,824,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Indus Riverbed</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="32255FBAFFAFFFBDA247F832E228B5A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF53B877FFAFFFB6A1A2F91AE6E0B325:32255FBAFFAFFFBDA247F832E228B5A7" box="[877,1028,1936,1958]" country="Pakistan" county="Muzaffargarh district" latitude="30.245556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.85111" municipality="Indus Riverbed" name="Bet Essan Wala" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Punjab">Bet Essan Wala</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="52CE6FA6FFAFFFBDA53FF832E2A2B5A4" box="[1045,1166,1936,1957]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" precision="15" seconds="44" value="30.245556">30°14’44”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52CE6FA6FFAFFFBDA5B2F832E321B5A7" box="[1176,1293,1936,1958]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" precision="15" seconds="04" value="70.85111">70°51’04”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BCD7EE52FFAFFFBDA43CF832E3A9B5A7" box="[1302,1413,1936,1958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="134.0">
<quantity id="F002A484FFAFFFBDA43CF832E37FB5A4" box="[1302,1363,1936,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
) on soil, rich in organic matter,
<date id="43442FA1FFAFFFBDA095F816E47BB5C8" box="[447,599,1972,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2020-08-29">
<collectingDate id="5300D649FFAFFFBDA095F816E47BB5C8" box="[447,599,1972,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2020-08-29">29 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9A0F6CB7FFAFFFBDA375F816E54BB5C8" box="[607,871,1972,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFAFFFBDA375F816E512B5C8" box="[607,830,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Muhammad Haqnawaz</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFAFFFBDA262F816E54BB5C8" box="[840,871,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">EF</emphasis>
</collectorName>
01 (LAH37025). GenBank
<accessionNumber id="28A99482FFAFFFBDA543F816E2F4B5CB" box="[1129,1240,1972,1994]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM987446" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">OM987446</accessionNumber>
(ITS) and
<accessionNumber id="28A99482FFAFFFBDA417F816E387B5C8" box="[1341,1451,1972,1993]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM987442" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">OM987442</accessionNumber>
(LSU).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="638559E9FFA8FFBAA1A2F814E6D8B5F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" startId="4.[136,229,1974,1996]" targetBox="[217,1378,202,1927]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="37450961FFA8FFBAA1A2F814E6D8B5F1" blockId="4.[136,1451,1974,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA8FFBAA1A2F814E71EB5CA" bold="true" box="[136,306,1974,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 1. A–E.</emphasis>
Fruitbodies of
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA8FFBAA0EAF815E4FAB5CD" box="[448,726,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="F0FA72E2FFA8FFBAA0EAF815E4BAB5CA" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2022" box="[448,662,1974,1996]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sindhudeltana">Lepiota sindhudeltana</taxonomicName>
sp nov
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA8FFBAA3C8F814E4DFB5CA" bold="true" box="[738,755,1974,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
. Holotype LAH37025). Scale bars:
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA8FFBAA56CF814E259B5CA" bold="true" box="[1094,1141,1974,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">A–D</emphasis>
= 10 cm. Photos by: Muhammad Haqnawaz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="638559E9FFA9FFBBA1A2F820E30EB5E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" startId="5.[136,229,1922,1944]" targetBox="[167,1424,202,1883]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="37450961FFA9FFBBA1A2F820E5F2B599" blockId="5.[136,1451,1922,2017]" box="[136,990,1922,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA1A2F820E6DBB596" bold="true" box="[136,247,1922,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA029F820E717B596" bold="true" box="[259,315,1922,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">A—F</emphasis>
. Microscopical structures of
<taxonomicName id="F0FA72E2FFA9FFBBA37EF821E4D9B599" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2022" box="[596,757,1923,1944]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sindhudeltana">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA37EF821E4D9B599" box="[596,757,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">L. sindhudeltana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype. LAH37025)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37450961FFA9FFBBA1A2F804E30EB5E1" blockId="5.[136,1451,1922,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA1A2F804E6B5B5BA" bold="true" box="[136,153,1958,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">A</emphasis>
. Basidia,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA1D2F805E724B5BD" bold="true" box="[248,264,1959,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">B</emphasis>
. Basidiospores,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA08FF804E79AB5BD" bold="true" box="[421,438,1958,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">C</emphasis>
. Cheilocystidia,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA37DF805E444B5BD" bold="true" box="[599,616,1959,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">D</emphasis>
. Stiptipellis,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA3CDF805E4DBB5BD" bold="true" box="[743,759,1959,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">E</emphasis>
. Short clavate pileal elements
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA530F805E205B5BD" bold="true" box="[1050,1065,1959,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">F</emphasis>
. Erect long Pileal elements,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA412F804E367B5BD" bold="true" box="[1336,1355,1958,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">G</emphasis>
. Terminal elements of stipe, Scale bars:
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA08FF868E7F8B5E1" bold="true" box="[421,468,1994,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">A–C</emphasis>
= 5 µm,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA9FFBBA306F868E470B5E1" bold="true" box="[556,604,1994,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">D–G</emphasis>
= 10 µm. All elements in Congo Red. Photos by: Muhammad Haqnawaz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="638559E9FFAAFFB8A1A2F84EE7A1BA26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" startId="6.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[347,1210,218,1984]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="37450961FFAAFFB8A1A2F84EE7A1BA26" blockId="6.[136,1452,2028,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFAAFFB8A1A2F84EE6DBBA00" bold="true" box="[136,247,2028,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Molecular phylogenetic placement of
<taxonomicName id="F0FA72E2FFAAFFB8A347F84FE568BA03" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2022" box="[621,836,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sindhudeltana">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFAAFFB8A347F84FE568BA03" box="[621,836,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Lepiota sindhudeltana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) method of ITS sequences. The new species is in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7FE05AEAFFABFFB9A1A2FF3CE566B591" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="37450961FFABFFB9A1A2FF3CE273B3B5" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
Description:—
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A004FF3CE79DB2B9" box="[302,433,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Fruitbodies</emphasis>
small, gregarious.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A3AFFF3CE4E7B2B9" box="[645,715,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="F002A484FFABFFB9A3F8FF3CE510B2B8" box="[722,828,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="6.0">6–27 mm</quantity>
diam, campanulate to parabolic when young, becoming convex to umbonate at maturity, margin decurved becoming straight at maturity, dull orange (5 YR6/3) when young with dull orange (7.5 YR 7/3) squamules at center becoming light yellow (10 YR 8/2) towards margin, then with maturity dull brown (7.5 YR 6/3); squamules at center becoming light gray (10 YR 8/1) toward margin on light yellow (10 YR 8/2) background; context soft, thin ca.
<quantity id="F002A484FFABFFB9A3A3FE8CE4E5B348" box="[649,713,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
and dull orange (5 YR6/3).
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A2D7FE8CE249B349" box="[1021,1125,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, moderately close with 2 tiers of lamellulae, pale yellow (2.5 YR 8/3); margin fimbriate, concolorous with faces.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A57BFEF1E2A5B36C" box="[1105,1161,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Stipe</emphasis>
11–26 ×
<quantity id="F002A484FFABFFB9A5DAFEF0E362B36C" box="[1264,1358,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, fibrillose, pale yellow (2.5 YR 8/3), with light orange (5 YR 8/3) squamules over surface, hollow, base of stipe slightly oblong to rounded,
<taxonomicName id="F0FA72E2FFABFFB9A0D0FE38E414B3B5" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[506,568,410,436]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ovulidae" genus="Volva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A0D0FE38E414B3B5" box="[506,568,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Volva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A3BFFE39E4E3B3B5" box="[661,719,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Taste</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A3F7FE38E53EB3B5" box="[733,786,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A262FE39E5EFB3B5" box="[840,963,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">spore print</emphasis>
not recorded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="638559E9FFABFFB9A1A2FA6BE473B402" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" startId="7.[136,229,1481,1503]" targetBox="[209,1387,473,1449]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="37450961FFABFFB9A1A2FA6BE473B402" blockId="7.[136,1451,1481,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A1A2FA6BE72DB7DF" bold="true" box="[136,257,1481,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Molecular phylogenetic placement of
<taxonomicName id="F0FA72E2FFABFFB9A3A9FA68E571B7DF" authorityName="Haqnawaz, Niazi, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2022" box="[643,861,1481,1503]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sindhudeltana">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A3A9FA68E571B7DF" box="[643,861,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Lepiota sindhudeltana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) method of ITS-LSU combined sequences. The new species is in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="37450961FFABFFB9A197F993E566B591" blockId="7.[136,1452,1585,2080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A197F993E777B44A" box="[189,347,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[100/4/4] (5.8–) 6.1–7.5 (–8.0) × (4.3–) 4.4–5.6 (–5.8) µm, Q = 1.16–1.65, Qav = 1.29, mainly broadly ellipsoid, a few oblong, yellowish in 5 % KOH, neither amyloid or dextrinoid, thick-walled, smooth, guttulate.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A1A2F9DBE6F2B492" box="[136,222,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Basidia</emphasis>
(22.8–) 23.9–33.4 (–33.6) × (6.6–) 7.0–8.8 (–9.5) µm, clavate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, thin-walled, smooth, with 1–4 sterigmata; clamped at base.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A322F93FE486B4B6" box="[520,682,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(21.9–) 22.0–30.6 (–31.8) × (7.2–) 7.3–9.6(–10.0) µm, fusiform to narrowly clavate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, thin-walled, clamped at base.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A280F963E260B4DA" box="[938,1100,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A587F963E333B4DA" box="[1197,1311,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an irregular trichoderm composed of erect, narrowly clavate elements, 35–84 × 12–22.7 µm, and broadly clavate elements 21.9–41 × 5.1–9.5 µm with light brown intracellular pigments hyaline in 5 % KOH, thin-walled, septate, branched, clamp connections present.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A053F88FE7D5B546" box="[377,505,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a trichoderm composed of hyphae 5.3–11.8 µm diam, hyaline in 5 % KOH, thinwalled, septate, branched, clamp connections present.
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A22AF8F3E5FDB56A" box="[768,977,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Terminal elements</emphasis>
narrowly clavate, mucronate, 38.2–90 × 8.3–20.7 µm, hyaline in 5 % KOH, clamp connections present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE05AEAFFABFFB9A197F83BE428B5D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="37450961FFABFFB9A197F83BE428B5D9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1585,2080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
Habit, habitat and distribution:—Terrestrial, solitary, present on sandy soil under
<taxonomicName id="F0FA72E2FFABFFB9A577F83BE38BB5B5" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." box="[1117,1447,1945,1972]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bengalense">
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A577F83BE34DB5B2" box="[1117,1377,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Saccharum bengalense</emphasis>
Retz.
</taxonomicName>
, collected during monsoon season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE05AEAFFABFFB6A197F843E6E0B325" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37450961FFABFFB6A197F843E6E0B325" blockId="7.[136,1452,1585,2080]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
Additional specimens examined:—
<materialsCitation id="8792033CFFABFFB6A369F843E7A7B2DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815644302" accessionNumber="LAH37024, OM987445, LAH37026, OM987447, OM987441" collectingDate="2020-08-29" collectorName="Muhammad Haqnawaz EF &amp; GenBank" country="Pakistan" county="Muzaffargarh district" elevation="134" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="261" latitude="30.245556" location="Bed of Indus River" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.85111" municipality="Kot Addu" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<collectingCountry id="4FED49F1FFABFFB9A369F843E4E3B5FA" box="[579,719,2017,2043]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F53EC783FFABFFB9A3F3F843E506B5FA" box="[729,810,2017,2043]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE2471EDFFABFFB9A219F843E20FB5FA" box="[819,1059,2017,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Muzaffargarh district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D721931BFFABFFB9A507F840E2B0B5FA" box="[1069,1180,2017,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Kot Addu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="32255FBAFFABFFB9A58CF843E356B5FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF53B877FFAFFFB6A1A2F91AE6E0B325:32255FBAFFABFFB9A58CF843E356B5FA" box="[1190,1402,2017,2043]" country="Pakistan" county="Muzaffargarh district" latitude="30.245556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.85111" municipality="Kot Addu" name="Bed of Indus River" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Punjab">Bed of Indus River</location>
,
<location id="32255FBAFFABFFB9A4AEF840E722BA1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF53B877FFAFFFB6A1A2F91AE6E0B325:32255FBAFFABFFB9A4AEF840E722BA1E" country="Pakistan" county="Muzaffargarh district" latitude="30.245556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="70.85111" municipality="Kot Addu" name="Bet Essan Wala" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Punjab">Bet Essan Wala</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="52CE6FA6FFABFFB9A00EF7A7E79CBA1E" box="[292,432,2053,2079]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" precision="15" seconds="44" value="30.245556">30°14’44”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52CE6FA6FFABFFB9A094F7A7E46ABA21" box="[446,582,2053,2080]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" precision="15" seconds="04" value="70.85111">70°51’04”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BCD7EE52FFABFFB9A37EF7A7E4F5BA21" box="[596,729,2053,2080]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="134.0">
<quantity id="F002A484FFABFFB9A37EF7A7E4B2BA21" box="[596,670,2053,2080]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
)
<date id="43442FA1FFABFFB9A3C7F7A7E58ABA1E" box="[749,934,2053,2080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2020-08-29">
<collectingDate id="5300D649FFABFFB9A3C7F7A7E58ABA1E" box="[749,934,2053,2080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2020-08-29">29 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFABFFB9A29EF7A7E32EBA1E" box="[948,1282,2053,2079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="9A0F6CB7FFABFFB9A29EF7A7E2CABA1E" box="[948,1254,2053,2079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Muhammad Haqnawaz EF</collectorName>
07
</emphasis>
, (LAH37024),
<collectorName id="9A0F6CB7FFA4FFB6A1A2FF3CE6DEB2B9" box="[136,242,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="28A99482FFA4FFB6A1D3FF3CE756B2B8" box="[249,378,158,185]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM987445" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">OM987445</accessionNumber>
(ITS);
<date id="43442FA1FFA4FFB6A0E6FF3CE4ADB2B9" box="[460,641,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" value="2020-08-29">
<collectingDate id="5300D649FFA4FFB6A0E6FF3CE4ADB2B9" box="[460,641,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" value="2020-08-29">29 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA4FFB6A3A6FF3CE5F9B2B9" box="[652,981,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="9A0F6CB7FFA4FFB6A3A6FF3CE596B2B9" box="[652,954,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Muhammad Haqnawaz EF</collectorName>
09
</emphasis>
(LAH37026)
<collectorName id="9A0F6CB7FFA4FFB6A55CFF3CE2CCB2B9" box="[1142,1248,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="28A99482FFA4FFB6A5CDFF3CE34BB2B9" box="[1255,1383,158,184]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM987447" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">OM987447</accessionNumber>
(ITS) and
<accessionNumber id="28A99482FFA4FFB6A192FF60E715B2DD" box="[184,313,194,220]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM987441" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">OM987441</accessionNumber>
(LSU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8792033CFFA4FFB6A0BDFF60E6E4B325" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815644303" accessionNumber="LAH37027, OM987448" collectingDate="2020-08-23" collectorName="Muhammad Haqnawaz &amp; Abdul Nasir Khalid MN" country="Pakistan" county="Lahore district" elevation="202" latitude="31.433887" location="Jhok Reserve Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="74.13944" municipality="River Ravi" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<collectingRegion id="F53EC783FFA4FFB6A0BDFF60E7C4B2DD" box="[407,488,194,220]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE2471EDFFA4FFB6A0D9FF60E4B7B2DD" box="[499,667,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Lahore district</collectingCounty>
, bank of
<collectingMunicipality id="D721931BFFA4FFB6A228FF60E5ACB2DD" box="[770,896,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">River Ravi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="32255FBAFFA4FFB6A2A1FF60E25EB2DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF53B877FFAFFFB6A1A2F91AE6E0B325:32255FBAFFA4FFB6A2A1FF60E25EB2DC" box="[907,1138,194,221]" country="Pakistan" county="Lahore district" latitude="31.433887" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="74.13944" municipality="River Ravi" name="Jhok Reserve Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Punjab">Jhok Reserve Forest</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="52CE6FA6FFA4FFB6A5ACFF60E33EB2DD" box="[1158,1298,194,220]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" precision="15" seconds="02" value="31.433887">31°26’02”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52CE6FA6FFA4FFB6A434FF60E38BB2DD" box="[1310,1447,194,220]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" precision="15" seconds="22" value="74.13944">74°08’22”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BCD7EE52FFA4FFB6A1A2FF44E729B300" box="[136,261,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="202.0">
<quantity id="F002A484FFA4FFB6A1A2FF44E6E1B300" box="[136,205,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="202.0">202 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
)
<date id="43442FA1FFA4FFB6A03FFF44E7EBB301" box="[277,455,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" value="2020-08-23">
<collectingDate id="5300D649FFA4FFB6A03FFF44E7EBB301" box="[277,455,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" value="2020-08-23">23 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA4FFB6A0FAFF44E4FFB301" box="[464,723,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="9A0F6CB7FFA4FFB6A0FAFF44E4FFB301" box="[464,723,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Muhammad Haqnawaz</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="058ED573FFA4FFB6A3DEFF44E23BB301" box="[756,1047,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="9A0F6CB7FFA4FFB6A3DEFF44E5D7B301" box="[756,1019,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Abdul Nasir Khalid MN</collectorName>
03
</emphasis>
(LAH37027),
<collectorName id="9A0F6CB7FFA4FFB6A591FF44E309B301" box="[1211,1317,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="28A99482FFA4FFB6A400FF44E387B301" box="[1322,1451,230,256]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM987448" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">OM987448</accessionNumber>
(ITS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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