370 lines
34 KiB
XML
370 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.49.402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa0f0257-37b0-4c89-86f6-ea93040b648f" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576673" ID-ZooBank="29E83894-3732-4169-8A18-59FA3EBBABCE" checkinTime="1587991660186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodríguez, Jans & Rodríguez, Nayla" docDate="2010" docId="BB2E87997930E1222C8D3820FE41FC8A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2208.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 49 (49)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@45d7495e" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lepidonema magnum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="4717FFE17935E12A2C013A09FFE6FF9D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalus interstitialis Escholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Passalidae) from Cuba and a new locality for Longior similis Morffe, Garcia & Ventosa, 2009" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1677763446642" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalus interstitialis Escholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Passalidae) from Cuba and a new locality for Longior similis Morffe, Garcia & Ventosa, 2009</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodríguez, Jans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodríguez, Nayla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Havana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-06-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.49.402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa0f0257-37b0-4c89-86f6-ea93040b648f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">29E83894-3732-4169-8A18-59FA3EBBABCE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2E87997930E1222C8D3820FE41FC8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB2E87997930E1222C8D3820FE41FC8A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection box="[140,470,553,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,971,553,650]" box="[140,470,553,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading box="[140,470,553,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,470,553,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Morffe & García" box="[140,398,553,580]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magnum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,398,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis box="[140,287,553,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">Lepidonema</emphasis>
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magnum
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,971,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,971,553,650]" box="[140,971,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<uri box="[140,971,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[416,971,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F6BFF727-6A4B-40F6-940E-2332CBD401CA</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,349,624,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,971,553,650]" box="[140,349,624,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation box="[140,207,624,650]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,212,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[302,945,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,945,165,994]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonema magnum sp. n. female. A Esophageal region, lateral view B Cephalic end, internal view C Cephalic end, external view D Spines at level of basal bulb E Tail, lateral view F Vulva, lateral view G Egg H Genital tract I Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769286/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A–I, 4 A–G
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,695,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation collectedFrom="in Passalus interstitialis" collectingDate="2008-03-16" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="E. Fonseca & J. Morffe & F. Alvarez" country="Cuba" location="Escaleras de Jaruco" municipality="Jaruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CZACC 11.4533" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Habana Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[140,296,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[303,318,695,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[333,435,695,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[447,511,695,721]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[523,757,695,721]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">La Habana Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[768,843,695,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jaruco</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2E87997930E1222C8D3820FE41FC8A:365860547930E12F2F5638BEFBD6FD4C" box="[855,1072,695,721]" country="Cuba" municipality="Jaruco" name="Escaleras de Jaruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="La Habana Province">Escaleras de Jaruco</location>
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;
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<collectedFrom pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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in
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<taxonomicName box="[140,364,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
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<emphasis box="[140,364,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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;
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<date box="[381,517,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-03-16">
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<collectingDate box="[381,517,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-03-16">16.III.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[531,658,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. Fonseca</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[672,778,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Morffe</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[822,933,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. Alvarez</collectorName>
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coll.;
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<specimenCode collectionCode="CZACC" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CZACC 11.4533</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[250,1020,765,792]" collectedFrom="in Passalus interstitialis" collectingDate="2008-03-16" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="E. Fonseca & J. Morffe & F. Alvarez" country="Cuba" location="Escaleras de Jaruco" municipality="Jaruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CZACC 11.4534, 11.4594" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="La Habana Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount box="[250,302,765,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[323,432,766,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, same data as holotype,
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<specimenCode box="[705,909,765,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CZACC 11.4534</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[921,1020,765,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11.4594</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,695,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis box="[185,346,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[353,460,800,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female a = 14.45, b = 4.93, c = 6.82, V% = 51.66, total length = 2.710, maximum body width = 0.188, first cephalic annule = 0.018×0.083, stoma length = 0.030, procorpus length = 0.435, isthmus length = 0.035, diameter of basal bulb = 0.095, total length of esophagus = 0.550, nerve ring to anterior end = 0.250, excretory pore to anterior end = 0.730, vulva to posterior end = 1.310, anus to posterior end = 0.398, eggs =
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<geoCoordinate box="[514,580,976,1003]" degrees="0.088" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.088">0.088</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[580,660,976,1003]" degrees="0.095" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.095">–0.095</geoCoordinate>
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×
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<geoCoordinate box="[675,740,976,1003]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[741,823,976,1003]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
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(0.092 ± 0.004×0.037 ± 0.003) (n = 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,695,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus box="[185,291,1047,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(females) (n = 2) a = 13.15–15.09 (14.12 ± 1.37), b = 4.60–4.96 (4.78 ± 0.26), c = 6.90–6.92 (6.91 ± 0.02), V% = 49.81–53.42 (51.61 ± 2.55), total length =
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<geoCoordinate box="[140,205,1117,1144]" degrees="2.415" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="2.415">2.415</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[205,286,1117,1144]" degrees="2.630" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-2.63">–2.630</geoCoordinate>
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(2.523 ± 0.152), maximum body width =
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<geoCoordinate box="[768,834,1117,1143]" degrees="0.160" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.16">0.160</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[833,914,1117,1143]" degrees="0.200" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.2">–0.200</geoCoordinate>
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(0.180 ± 0.028), first cephalic annule = 0.018×
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<geoCoordinate box="[490,556,1152,1179]" degrees="0.075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.075">0.075</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[555,637,1152,1179]" degrees="0.083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.083">–0.083</geoCoordinate>
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(0.018×0.079 ± 0.005), stoma length =
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<geoCoordinate box="[140,206,1187,1214]" degrees="0.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.03">0.030</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[206,286,1187,1214]" degrees="0.035" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.035">–0.035</geoCoordinate>
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(0.033 ± 0.004), procorpus length =
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<geoCoordinate box="[709,775,1188,1214]" degrees="0.400" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.4">0.400</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[775,855,1188,1214]" degrees="0.428" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.428">–0.428</geoCoordinate>
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(0.414 ± 0.019), isthmus length =
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<geoCoordinate box="[305,371,1223,1249]" degrees="0.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.03">0.030</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[370,451,1223,1249]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
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(0.035 ± 0.007), diameter of basal bulb =
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<geoCoordinate box="[961,1027,1222,1249]" degrees="0.088" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.088">0.088</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1027,1108,1222,1249]" degrees="0.095" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.095">–0.095</geoCoordinate>
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(0.091 ± 0.005), total length of esophagus =
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<geoCoordinate box="[680,745,1258,1285]" degrees="0.525" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.525">0.525</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[745,827,1258,1285]" degrees="0.530" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.53">–0.530</geoCoordinate>
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(0.528 ± 0.004), nerve ring to anterior end =
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<geoCoordinate box="[394,460,1293,1320]" degrees="0.233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.233">0.233</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[460,541,1293,1320]" degrees="0.245" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.245">–0.245</geoCoordinate>
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(0.239 ± 0.009), excretory pore to anterior end =
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<geoCoordinate box="[140,206,1328,1354]" degrees="0.670" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.67">0.670</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[206,287,1328,1354]" degrees="0.710" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.71">–0.710</geoCoordinate>
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(0.69 ± 0.028), vulva to posterior end =
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<geoCoordinate box="[762,827,1328,1355]" degrees="1.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="1.125">1.125</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[827,909,1328,1355]" degrees="1.320" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-1.32">–1.320</geoCoordinate>
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(1.223 ± 0.138), anus to posterior end =
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<geoCoordinate box="[409,475,1363,1390]" degrees="0.350" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="0.35">0.350</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[474,555,1363,1390]" degrees="0.380" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.38">–0.380</geoCoordinate>
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(0.365 ± 0.021) eggs = 0.093×0.038 (n = 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,695,1672]" lastBlockId="6.[140,1108,1152,1672]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis box="[185,317,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
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Female body large and robust. Cuticle markedly annulated in spiny region (annule about
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<quantity box="[385,504,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.008">0.008 mm</quantity>
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width) and less in rest of body. These annules almost disappear in last third of body. Cervical cuticle with opposite rows of spines from end of first cephalic annule to midpoint of basal bulb or very short distance beyond its end, arranged initially in 16 rows of robust, scale-like spines increasing to about 20 rows of thinner spines where they end. Longitudinal sub-cuticular striae present. Lateral alae well developed, from short distance posterior to end of spines (about 0.2 body-widths) to level of vulva. Head short, bearing eight small papillae arranged in pairs. First cephalic annule long, with rounded margins and almost equivalent to head-width. Stoma stout, short, hardly extending posterior to first cephalic annule. Esophagus with powerful, muscular and sub-cylindrical procorpus which has base set off from short isthmus. Basal bulb sub-spherical; valve plate well developed. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, with fore region strongly dilated. Rectum short; anus not prominent. Nerve ring surrounding procorpus at about half of its length. Excretory pore situated at little less than body width posterior to basal bulb. Vulva a median transverse slit near mid-body; lips not prominent. Vagina muscular, forwardly directed. Genital tract didelphic-amphidelphic. Ovaries similar in length and reflexed; distal flexures of about 1.5 body-widths in length. Anterior ovary reflexed just posterior to excretory pore. Posterior ovary reflexed at about 2.6 body-widths anterior to anus. Eggs comparatively small, ovoid; shell smooth and thin. Tail short, conical, subulate, ending in fine tip. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769286/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[140,212,1014,1036]" targetBox="[302,945,165,994]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1014,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,238,1014,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[243,436,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[243,351,1014,1035]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
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magnum
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</emphasis>
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sp. n. female.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,587,1014,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
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Esophageal region, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[880,897,1014,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
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Cephalic end, internal view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,206,1046,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
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Cephalic end, external view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[469,488,1046,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
Spines at level of basal bulb
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[748,763,1046,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
Tail, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,935,1046,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,160,1078,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
|
||
Egg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,227,1078,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
|
||
Genital tract
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,364,1078,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1152,1672]" lastBlockId="8.[140,1108,166,791]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,568,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Differential diagnosis. L. magnum</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Travassos & Kloss, 1957" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1957" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,956,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Travassos & Kloss,
|
||
<quantity box="[217,276,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9707799999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="1957.0">1957</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body length (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[474,540,1610,1637]" degrees="2.415" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="2.415">2.415</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[540,622,1610,1637]" degrees="2.710" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="-2.71">–2.710</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,660,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[669,737,1610,1637]" degrees="2.640" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="2.64">2.640</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[737,821,1610,1637]" degrees="2.850" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="-2.85">–2.850</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), the comparative length of the esophagus (b = 4.60–4.96: 4.71–4.83), spines which cease a short distance posterior to the bulb in one specimen (in the other specimens they end at the midpoint of the basal bulb) and the termination of the lateral alae at the level of the vulva.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. magnum</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1957" box="[630,778,1539,1565]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,778,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lateral alae arising at about 0.2 body-widths posterior to the end of the spines but without actually reaching them. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1957" box="[289,435,1610,1636]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,435,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lateral alae commence at the end of the spines. Also,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. magnum</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. has a shorter first cephalic annule (0.018
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,792,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[797,865,1645,1671]" degrees="0.028" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="0.028">0.028</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[865,949,1645,1671]" degrees="0.038" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="-0.038">–0.038</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), stouter body (a = 13.15–14.45
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,372,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
17.6–17.81) and the tail is comparatively shorter (c = 6.82–6.92
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,168,203,228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
6.29–6.33).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769288/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[140,212,1293,1315]" targetBox="[239,1009,165,1274]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,1293,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,238,1293,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[243,436,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[243,351,1294,1315]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||
magnum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[569,588,1293,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,805,1293,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic end
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,957,1293,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
Spines from the cephalic end
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,283,1325,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
Last spines and commence of lateral alae (arrows show the end of spines and the commence of lateral alae, respectively)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[455,470,1357,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
Excretory pore (arrow shows the nuclei of the excretory cell)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1044,1357,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,270,1389,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G</emphasis>
|
||
Egg. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,473,1389,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B–G</emphasis>
|
||
0.05 mm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,590,1389,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,312,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. magnum</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Garcia, Ventosa & Morffe, 2009" authorityName="Garcia, Ventosa & Morffe" authorityYear="2009" box="[458,932,237,264]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,558,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. teresae</emphasis>
|
||
García, Ventosa &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morffe J & Garcia N & Ventosa ML" box="[780,932,237,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="12 - 19" refId="ref4559" refString="Morffe J, Garcia N, Ventosa ML (2009) Longior similis sp. nov. (Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae) parasite of Passalus interstitialis from Western Cuba and new records of Longior zayasi. Solenodon 8: 12 - 19." type="journal article" year="2009">Morffe, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the only other species of the genus known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[614,677,272,299]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by its larger body (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[921,988,272,298]" degrees="2.630" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="2.63">2.630</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[987,1070,272,298]" degrees="2.710" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-2.71">–2.710</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1108,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,206,307,334]" degrees="1.610" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="1.61">1.610</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[206,288,307,334]" degrees="1.790" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-1.79">–1.790</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and both the esophagus (b = 4.93–4.96: 3.65) and the tail (c = 6.82– 6.92
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,226,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4.10–4.42) are comparatively shorter. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1957" box="[731,877,343,369]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[731,877,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lateral alae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia, Ventosa & Morffe" authorityYear="2009" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. teresae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
commence at the end of the spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia N & Ventosa ML & Morffe J" box="[623,846,378,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref4475" refString="Garcia N, Ventosa ML Morffe J (2009 b) Dos especies nuevas de los generos Lepidonema y Longior (Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae) de la Isla de la Juventud, Cuba. Solenodon 8: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2009">García et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[185,458,413,439]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,313,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
Cobb, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[532,635,413,439]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has a bifid tail tip, a unique feature in the genus that differentiates it from the new species. From
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kloss, 1962" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1962" box="[752,1000,448,474]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caracae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,860,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. caracae</emphasis>
|
||
Kloss,
|
||
<quantity box="[941,1000,448,474]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98348" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1962.0">1962</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1035,1103,448,474]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it differs by the extension of the lateral alae which, in the latter, end at the level of the anus.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1962" box="[206,315,519,544]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caracae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,315,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. caracae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has comparatively shorter esophagus (b = 6.43
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,881,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4.93–4.96) and the tail (c = 11.59
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,337,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
6.82–6.92). Also, the vulva is more posterior in the Brazilian taxon (V% = 58.96
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,325,590,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
49.81–53.42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,791]" box="[185,971,624,651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,292,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Escholtz, 1829" authorityName="Escholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[298,695,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,519,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||
Escholtz, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[710,841,624,650]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[851,964,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,791]" box="[185,352,660,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,233,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Site.</emphasis>
|
||
Gut caeca
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,791]" box="[185,959,695,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,325,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Escaleras de Jaruco, Jaruco,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[646,879,695,721]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Habana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[890,955,695,721]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,296,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the Latin
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,661,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">magnus</emphasis>
|
||
, great or powerful, due to the size and robustness of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |