406 lines
51 KiB
XML
406 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4B09BA2D469C8CD43F600647A1316E60">Revision of the genus Pelecocera Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from France taxonomy, ecology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAFC142FCFC3143D200E046D6CECA4BA">Lair, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86F6DF5EBBBFE7B1BA1299A20B64AA5E">3 le Pujol, 66730 Sournia, France. x. lair @ laposte. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6985 - 4563</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B25F822D03D4D67896A2CF3D2AB4656B" type="email">x.lair@laposte.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8DF55AAC57C6B2A3F74638C670041F">Ropars, Lise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5891D0E2A3C52C723E2E66B0631167C">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE), Case 421, Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS IRD Avignon Univ, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France & lise. ropars @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7621 - 2825</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="696166F1BB54FDFC6F82645378747F0D" type="email">lise.ropars@imbe.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9786CD059EB236CB163BC3D7C0FD1623">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CA633712BBF1FA86B60D0899EC099E0">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada. & jhskevington @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1445 - 9870</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB48DE93391AE397E5D9757F5D506084" type="email">jhskevington@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5293C4CA75E82A61A5D854A4847FF1BA">Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF1783EE4F5F8621DF7D9A616E95D121">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada. & scott. kelso @ agr. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5559 - 9477</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13170D72F33A1FADC2A4354EE758CBDF" type="email">scott.kelso@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A703629D513042CA829BAADC0D91EB0D">Geslin, Benoît</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CD5B3A47C9AFAA669C5C6D55BACFF0C">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE), Case 421, Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS IRD Avignon Univ, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France & benoit. geslin @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2464 - 7998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F87B1C6EAA0AFD797CA57C1C3D0FD09C">Minssieux, Elise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFEEACD1421509E0F61267AA78C6284A">1 Carrer del Trot, 66500 Mosset, France. elise. minssieux @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3484 - 512 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44D9D89A7F4AA10DC5F7B331158857A7" type="email">elise.minssieux@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EE05089EBE2394611712E33550D8933F">Nève, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B73DCD46222CC157922204BF2B4C487C">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE), Case 421, Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS IRD Avignon Univ, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France & gabriel. neve @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0304 - 8937</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF97CCE6134565D82850C25061E33828" type="email">gabriel.neve@imbe.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5B999FD340CCEB96D3CEE35D8D6818E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7C93C51BA0C5EFA5FA996E811DD30AA">
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<mods:date id="C7B787EA78C9402BAAA0ED98C9F62628">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3EA745CF5ED13E4BF480C820A086A895">2022-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB728E9F38A7A5C615959FFF8ECE55D1">5141</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D7DCBAE4869F198E95CA1E43B1F3E294" type="CLB-Dataset">56531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D02689EF2A652E2DC9CDB947485112C0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5141.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7960B38DD99FA2F56314AB1692E69E68" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B507878DFFA51B6A248FFCE1FEB6FB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195626551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B507878DFFA51B6A248FFCE1FEB6FB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B507878DFFA51B6A248FFCE1FEB6FB80" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="75B46510FFA51B68248FFCE1FD55FCDC" box="[151,641,795,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA51B68248FFCE1FD55FCDC" blockId="13.[151,641,795,822]" box="[151,641,795,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="665981F7FFA51B68248FFCE1FD55FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,641,795,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B68248FFCE1FD55FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,641,795,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Key to the French species of
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<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6825E5FCE6FD55FCDC" ID-CoL="6K82" ID-ENA="273392" authority="Meigen, 1822" box="[509,641,795,822]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6825E5FCE6FD55FCDC" bold="true" box="[509,641,795,822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75B46510FFA51B6B248FFC99FE8DFF3F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA51B68248FFC99FE68FBBF" blockId="13.[151,1437,867,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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For several years we have used various keys to identify our specimens:
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<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B6827D5FC9EFB5BFC94" author="Verlinden, L." box="[973,1167,867,894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref18377" refString="Verlinden, L. (1994) Faune de Belgique. Syrphides (Syrphidae), Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 289 pp." type="book" year="1994">Verlinden (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B682085FC9EFA4CFC94" author="Stubbs, A. E. & Falk, S. J." box="[1181,1432,867,894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref17869" refString="Stubbs, A. E. & Falk, S. J. (2002) British Hoverflies. An Illustrated Identification Guide. Second edition. British Entomological & Natural History Society, London, 469 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stubbs & Falk (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B68248FFC75FE8CFC48" author="van Veen, M. P." box="[151,344,904,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref18338" refString="van Veen, M. P. (2004) Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004274495" type="book" year="2004">Van Veen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B68257DFC75FD41FC48" author="Haarto, A. & Kerppola, S." box="[357,661,903,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15363" refString="Haarto, A. & Kerppola, S. (2007) Suomen kukkakarpaset ja lahialueiden lajeja (Finnish hoverflies and some species in adjacent countries). Otava, Keuruu, 647 pp." type="book" year="2007">Haarto & Kerppola (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B6826BAFC7AFC1FFC48" author="Speight, M. C. D. & Sarthou, J. - P." box="[674,971,903,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref17379" refString="Speight, M. C. D. & Sarthou, J. - P. (2017) StN keys for the identification of the European species of various genera of Syrphidae 2017. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 99. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 139 pp." type="book" year="2017">Speight & Sarthou (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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, but some features were not satisfactory: the colour of the legs is variable; the tergites may or may not have pairs of yellow or grey spots for the same species, especially on the autumn specimens (
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B682675FC2DFC21FC03" box="[621,1013,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B682675FC2DFC82FC03" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1906" box="[621,854,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosomaculata">P. pruinosomaculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B682778FC2DFC21FC03" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[864,1013,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">P. caledonica</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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), as already noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B6820FFFC32FAB2FC00" author="Mik, J." box="[1255,1382,975,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="106 - 114" refId="ref16087" refString="Mik, J. (1896) Dipterologische Miscellen (2. Serie). Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 15, 106 - 114." type="journal article" year="1896">Mik (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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who recognised
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<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B682500FC0EFD6CFBE7" authority="Kertesz, 1896" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityYear="1896" box="[280,696,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectinervis">
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B682500FC0EFDC0FBE7" box="[280,532,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera rectinervis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B682604FC0EFD6CFBE7" author="Kertesz, C." box="[540,696,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="26 - 29" refId="ref15498" refString="Kertesz, C. (1896) Pelecocera rectinervis, nova Dipterorum species ex Hungaria. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 19, 26 - 29." type="journal article" year="1896">Kertész, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a black morph of
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<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6827BDFC0EFB5DFBE7" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[933,1161,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6827BDFC0EFB5DFBE7" box="[933,1161,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera latifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, now
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<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6820D7FC0EFF21FBDB" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudopelecocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6820D7FC0EFF21FBDB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudopelecocera latifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and the presence or absence of a few white or black bristles on the anterior anepisternum is also variable for four of the six species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA51B6824DFFB9DFE92FAC7" blockId="13.[151,1437,867,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">For this work we examined about twenty-five characters and retained the most reliable ones. Characters examined, but not retained are: shape of the basoflagellomere, position of the arista on the basoflagellomere, shape of the face on lateral view, colour and pruisosity of the face, occiput width behind the inner corners of the eyes, colour of the setae on anterior anepimeron, pruinosity of the notopleuron, length of pili on the scutellum, leg colour, alula shape and distribution of microtrichia, pterostigma colour, pruinosity of the sternites, abdomen colour pattern, and genitalia shape.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69D16613FFA51B68248FF90CFAF8F8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577678/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1777,1801]" targetBox="[152,1436,1349,1748]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA51B68248FF90CFAF8F8C7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1777,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B68248FF90CFED9F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,269,1777,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
. Photographs and schematic dorsal views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6826CFF90CFC9DF8E3" box="[727,841,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6826CFF90CFC9DF8E3" box="[727,841,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
heads, showing the shape of the swollen part of the vertex in females of A:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B682558F8EBFE13F8C7" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[320,455,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chamaesyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaevoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B682558F8EBFE13F8C7" box="[320,455,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. scaevoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6825EAF8EBFD16F8C7" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1906" box="[498,706,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6825EAF8EBFD16F8C7" box="[498,706,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. pruinosomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6826F6F8EBFC8FF8C7" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[750,859,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6826F6F8EBFC8FF8C7" box="[750,859,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B68279FF8EBFC2DF8C7" authority="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[903,1017,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B68279FF8EBFC2DF8C7" box="[903,1017,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. garrigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6827E7F8EBFB84F8C4" bold="true" box="[1023,1104,1814,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA51B6827E7F8EBFB84F8C4" box="[1023,1104,1814,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and E:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B682086F8EBFAF2F8C7" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1182,1318,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B682086F8EBFAF2F8C7" box="[1182,1318,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA51B6B24DFF8A1FE8DFF3F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1884,2018]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
For females, the most diagnostic feature is the shape of the vertex and frons, which is unique for each species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA51B6824B8F87DFF37F870" box="[160,227,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1349,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-258@13.[152,1436,1349,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs and schematic dorsal views of Pelecocera heads, showing the shape of the swollen part of the vertex in females of A: P. scaevoides, B: P. pruinosomaculata, C: P. lugubris, D: P. garrigae sp. nov. and E: P. caledonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577678/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B68250CF87DFE5FF870" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[276,395,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B68250CF87DFE5FF870" box="[276,395,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6825A7F87DFD80F870" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[447,596,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6825A7F87DFD80F870" box="[447,596,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vertex appears as a continuation of the upper frons. In the other species, there is a discontinuation (ridge) between the lower and the upper frons, the latter being continuous with the vertex. The length from the anterior ocellus to the ridge of the vertex is also characteristic of each species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6B20F0F835FF06FF5A" authorityName="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6B20F0F835FF06FF5A" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have the peculiarity of not having any pollinose transverse band above the lunule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B20D1FF6AFAF5FF5B" box="[1225,1313,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,239,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[251,1337,237,1001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov. paratype female: A: head and abdomen: lateral view, B head frontal view, C: head, dorso-lateral view, D and E: abdomen: dorsal views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), unlike all the other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="69D16613FFA61B6B248FFC0AFBF7FBE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577680" box="[151,1059,1015,1040]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577680/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1015,1039]" targetBox="[228,1359,237,992]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFC0AFBF7FBE5" blockId="14.[151,1059,1015,1040]" box="[151,1059,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FFC0AFED9FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,269,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, lateral view, A:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B25E4FC05FD1EFBE5" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[508,714,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B25E4FC05FD1EFBE5" box="[508,714,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera tricincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B26EDFC05FC12FBE5" authority="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[757,966,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B26EDFC05FC12FBE5" box="[757,966,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B27D4FC05FBC8FBFA" bold="true" box="[972,1052,1016,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA61B6B27D4FC05FBC8FBFA" box="[972,1052,1016,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75B46510FFA61B6A248FFBC6FEB6FB80" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA61B6B248FFBC6FA48FB2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFBC6FA48FB61" blockId="14.[151,1437,1083,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FFBC6FA48FB61" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FFBC6FF7EFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,170,1083,1104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Arista thick, inserted apically on basoflagellomere, composed of 3 highly visible segments in females, very short in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B216DFBC6FED6FB84" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,237,992]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[228,1360,237,992]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head, lateral view, A: Pelecocera tricincta, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577680/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anepimeron, katepisternum and katepimeron partly shiny black.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2630FB8BFD46FB60" ID-CoL="75Z8X" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[552,658,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2630FB8BFD46FB60" bold="true" box="[552,658,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. tricincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Abdomen with 3 yellow fasciae, sometimes narrowly interrupted in the middle)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFB6EFA48FB2C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1083,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FFB6EFA48FB2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Arista hair-like, inserted dorsally on basoflagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B2719FB6EFC9AFB43" box="[769,846,1171,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,237,992]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[228,1360,237,992]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head, lateral view, A: Pelecocera tricincta, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577680/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anepimeron, katepisternum and katepimeron entirely grey pollinose.................................
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B26D6FB4DFD0EFB2F" bold="true" box="[718,730,1200,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</emphasis>
|
||
(Abdomen with orange or greyish pairs of maculae, or completely black)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA61B6B248FFB30FA48FAB2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFB30FE33FAD1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1083,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FFB30FE33FAD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FFB30FF7DFB08" bold="true" box="[151,169,1229,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal radial (r) and basal medial (bm) wing cells partly bare.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2102FB33FA49FB09" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1306,1437,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2102FB33FA49FB09" bold="true" box="[1306,1437,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. caledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lunule polished on lateral arms and median triangle. Female frons polished black and slightly swollen and regularly convex, flanked by two parallel lines along the eyes, which reach the transverse pollinose band above the lunule, without being reduced anteriorly as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2560FADBFE0BFAD0" ID-CoL="9HC58" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[376,479,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2560FADBFE0BFAD0" box="[376,479,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFABEFA48FAB2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1083,1369]" box="[151,1436,1347,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FFABEFA48FAB2" box="[151,1436,1347,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Basal radial (r) and basal medial (bm) wing cells entirely covered with microtrichia.................................
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2188FABEFA48FAB2" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1347,1368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="69D16613FFA61B6B248FF937FB86F8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" targetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FF937FB86F8EC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1738,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FF937FED9F908" bold="true" box="[151,269,1738,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2746F937FBCBF908" box="[862,1055,1738,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2746F937FC04F908" box="[862,976,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from France. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B20D2F937FA41F908" ID-CoL="9HC58" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[1226,1429,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B20D2F937FA41F908" box="[1226,1429,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B24ADF913FE53F8EC" ID-CoL="9J2T7" authority="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,391,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B24ADF913FE53F8EC" box="[181,391,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2595F913FE09F8EC" bold="true" box="[397,477,1774,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA61B6B2595F913FE09F8EC" box="[397,477,1774,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, C:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2611F913FD3BF8EC" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[521,751,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaevoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2611F913FD3BF8EC" box="[521,751,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera scaevoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2703F913FB9FF8EC" ID-CoL="9HJRT" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1906" box="[795,1099,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2703F913FB9FF8EC" box="[795,1099,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera pruinosomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA61B6B248FF8D6FA48F891" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FF8D6FA48F8B7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1835,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FF8D6FA48F8B7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FF8D6FF7DF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,169,1835,1856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior anepisternum with some white pile on the anterodorsal part (few and short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B203AF8D6FB59F8AA" ID-CoL="9J2T7" authorityName="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[1058,1165,1835,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B203AF8D6FB59F8AA" box="[1058,1165,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. garrigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Middle paraface wider (or as wide) than the diameter of the anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B26DCF8B5FCB5F8B4" box="[708,865,1864,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-380@14.[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different Pelecocera species from France.A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 9A and 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2188F8B5FA48F8B7" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1864,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FF89BFA48F891" blockId="14.[151,1437,1835,2033]" box="[151,1436,1893,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FF89BFA48F891" box="[151,1436,1893,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Anterior anepisternum without pile. Paraface narrower than the diameter of the posterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B2093F898FAF5F896" box="[1163,1313,1893,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-380@14.[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different Pelecocera species from France.A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9C and 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
)........
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2188F89BFA48F891" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1894,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA61B6A248FF87EFDBCFEAA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FF87EFA43F81B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1835,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FF87EFA43F81B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FF87EFF7DF872" bold="true" box="[151,169,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lunule entirely grey pollinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B2608F87EFDB1F873" box="[528,613,1923,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[151,1436,345,666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraface wider than diameter of anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B2057F87EFB4FF873" box="[1103,1179,1923,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-380@14.[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different Pelecocera species from France.A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B212AF87EFA49F872" ID-CoL="9HC58" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[1330,1437,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B212AF87EFA49F872" bold="true" box="[1330,1437,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Female: Frons strongly swollen after the vertex, forming a large, polished triangle bordered by two lines directed towards the lunule. Distance between the anterior ocellus and the apex of the triangle is approximately 4-5 times the diameter of the anterior ocellus. Punctation of the frons very thin and sparse. Transverse pollinose band above the lunule. Male: grey pollinose frons.)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA71B6A248FFF65FDBCFEAA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA71B6A248FFF65FDBCFEAA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Lunule brownish or blackish, slightly polished, and not pollinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA71B6A277FFF6AFC6EFF44" box="[871,954,151,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[151,1436,345,666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraface as wide as diameter of anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA71B6A24F1FF48FEE6FF21" box="[233,306,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-380@14.[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different Pelecocera species from France.A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A20C6FF48FA48FF20" bold="true" box="[1246,1436,181,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A20C6FF48FA9EFF20" ID-CoL="9J2T7" authority="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[1246,1354,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A20C6FF48FA9EFF20" bold="true" box="[1246,1354,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. garrigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA71B6A2148FF48FA48FF20" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Female: Frons polished posteriorly to the vertex, delimited by a curved transverse line (ridge) between the two eyes: the distance between the anterior ocellus and the ridge is 2 to 3 times the diameter of the anterior ocellus. Anterior half of the frons strongly punctate, hardly polished, without transverse pollinose band above the lunule unlike all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A20C4FEF0FA49FEC9" box="[1244,1437,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A20C4FEF0FA9CFEC8" box="[1244,1352,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Male: Frons punctate, slightly polished.)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="69D16613FFA71B6A248FFD4CFD2AFD07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,689,713]" targetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA71B6A248FFD4CFD2AFD07" blockId="15.[151,1436,689,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A248FFD4CFECDFD20" bold="true" box="[151,281,689,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A276CFD4FFB95FD20" ID-CoL="9HC58" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[884,1089,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A276CFD4FFB95FD20" box="[884,1089,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A2074FD4FFAE9FD23" ID-CoL="9J2T7" authority="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair & Ropars & Skevington & Kelso & Geslin & Minssieux & Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[1132,1341,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A2074FD4FFAE9FD23" box="[1132,1341,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A215BFD4FFA42FD23" bold="true" box="[1347,1430,690,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA71B6A215BFD4FFA42FD23" box="[1347,1430,690,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, C:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A24ADFD2BFE48FD04" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[181,412,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaevoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A24ADFD2BFE48FD04" box="[181,412,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera scaevoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A25D0FD2BFD2CFD04" ID-CoL="9HJRT" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1906" box="[456,760,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A25D0FD2BFD2CFD04" box="[456,760,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera pruinosomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA71B6A248FFCEFFEB6FB80" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA71B6A248FFCEFFD61FC77" blockId="15.[151,1437,786,1131]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA71B6A248FFCEFFD61FC77" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A248FFCEFFF7DFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,169,786,807]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Lunule with grey pollinose median triangle strongly contrasting with polished lateral arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA71B6A2079FCEFFB6EFCC2" box="[1121,1210,786,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[151,1436,345,666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). No setae on posterior anepisternum and notopleuron. Metafemora and metatibia completely yellow...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A2105FCCDFA48FCAF" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1309,1436,815,837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaevoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A2105FCCDFA48FCAF" bold="true" box="[1309,1436,815,837]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. scaevoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Female: Distance between anterior ocellus and ridge very short, barely as long as diameter of the anterior ocellus. Ridge straight in the middle between the two eyes. In some specimens there is no visible ridge, the curvature of the frons is regular. Narrow transverse pollinose band above lunule.)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA71B6A248FFC58FEB6FB80" blockId="15.[151,1437,786,1131]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA71B6A248FFC58FEB6FB80" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Lunule completely grey pollinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA71B6A2636FC58FD52FC51" box="[558,646,933,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[151,1436,345,666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae present on posterior anepisternum and notopleuron. Metafemora and metatibia usually with black ring.............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A20C9FC3FFA48FC32" ID-CoL="9HJRT" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1906" box="[1233,1436,962,984]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A20C9FC3FFA48FC32" bold="true" box="[1233,1436,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. pruinosomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Female: Distance between anterior ocellus and ridge short, about 1.5 - 2 times longer than diameter of the ocellus. Male: Flagellum almost entirely black or only black on the distal half. Spring specimens have more contrasting black and yellow legs, and less variability on the abdomen, especially males with obvious yellow spots. In large populations of autumn, there is a high variability in the coloration of the legs and the abdominal pattern. We do not know any locality with both generations, spring and autumn).
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |