157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2EF8AA9ED496F048C438142527B500C5" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2000)289<0001:PDOSCB>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10110968" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630265769898" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="ROZEN, JEROME G." docDate="2000" docId="A14D878FFFE2FFED82B9FC89FB81862D" docLanguage="en" docName="N3289.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3289" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282000%29289%3C0001%3APDOSCB%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:059C9B7006157ECE636E30DEF6793B3A.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="059C9B7006157ECE636E30DEF6793B3A" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Osiris pallidus Smith 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" masterDocId="5D74FFF7FFE4FFE5832AFFC2F911843D" masterDocTitle="Pupal Descriptions of Some Cleptoparasitic Bees (Apidae), with a Preliminary Generic Key to Pupae of Cleptoparasitic Bees (Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699683021830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DBBBBBA3E3FB0AE305904C7BDECA8566">Pupal Descriptions of Some Cleptoparasitic Bees (Apidae), with a Preliminary Generic Key to Pupae of Cleptoparasitic Bees (Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5A84A8FEA8B3938EC62E20370D48123">ROZEN, JEROME G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F6B1E5A1E366248BE6B4A2B896BCBBE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BEAA9F441BB1664C76D6416983382E09">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0161519D063C962B3F9A69B7A3E41209">
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<mods:date id="CB36177360B308EA07394116BFCB845F">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5978DF3DED3CB9B6A375E6DD7D7AB48">2000-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9FAD4D6B179DFD8D05C02B1A78070648" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29C52E01DC02BD8B652AD82D6B8D1BDA">3289</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F94F085C06BCB4A814D15EFFDDD8165D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6D7A3032F468B4A3CEFEE95EE779E0F1">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282000%29289%3C0001%3APDOSCB%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D4DC320310DE273D978D349852BEF035" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2000)289<0001:PDOSCB>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CE739D854C6C2ED01B9049B20B22B05" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5B97FA80AF10DB66C735E891B015B8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10110968</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A14D878FFFE2FFED82B9FC89FB81862D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A14D878FFFE2FFED82B9FC89FB81862D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A14D878FFFE2FFED82B9FC89FB81862D" lastPageId="8" pageId="6">
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<subSubSection id="61FE6512FFE2FFE382B9FC89FB8F875C" box="[403,670,842,866]" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE2FFE382B9FC89FB8F875C" blockId="6.[403,670,842,866]" box="[403,670,842,866]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="721381F5FFE2FFE382B9FC89FB8F875C" box="[403,670,842,866]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="EEE44D1AFFE2FFE382B9FC89FB82875C" ID-CoL="74ZRZ" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[403,659,842,866]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Osiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE2FFE382B9FC89FB53875F" box="[403,578,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="6">Osiris pallidus</emphasis>
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Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61FE6512FFE2FFE382F8FCABFB1F81BD" pageId="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE2FFE382F8FCABFB4F8743" blockId="6.[466,606,873,894]" box="[466,606,873,894]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="721381F5FFE2FFE382F8FCABFB4F8743" box="[466,606,873,894]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="6" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="B1DF2A1CFFE2FFE382F8FCABFB4F8743" box="[466,606,873,894]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[264,312,1512,1533]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,183,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[246,1334,176,1491]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 7–10. Pupa of Osiris pallidus? 7. Entire body, lateral view, with tergal tubercle with spiculate apex enlarged. 8. Anterior part of body, right side, dorsal view. 9, 10. Apex of metasoma enlarged, lateral and dorsal views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110972/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figures 7–10</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE2FFE38207FC56FB1F81BD" blockId="6.[272,801,916,1731]" pageId="6">
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In the recent past (e.g., Hurd, 1979),
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<taxonomicName id="EEE44D1AFFE2FFE381F3FC56FA318796" box="[729,800,916,939]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Osiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE2FFE381F3FC56FA318796" box="[729,800,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="6">Osiris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was generally placed in the exclusively parasitic Nomadinae with a large array of other genera. More recently RoigAlsina (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D754B68FFE2FFE381F1FC2EFA09803E" author="Ibid" box="[731,792,1004,1027]" pageId="6" refId="ref12465" refString="1989. Two new species and the redescription of another species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus with notes on their immature stages (Anthophoridae: Nomadinae). Ibid. 2956: 18 pp." type="book" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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) suggested that the genus and its close relatives did not belong to the Nomadinae, and RoigAlsina and Michener (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D754B68FFE2FFE38157FB86FBA88066" author="Univ" box="[637,697,1092,1115]" pageId="6" pagination="123 - 173" refId="ref12172" refString="1993. Studies of the phylogeny and classification of long-tongued bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 55: 123 - 173." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
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) subsequently placed it in the Apinae with several other parasitic tribes that had been included in the Nomadinae sensu lato. Sharply pointed tubercles on the pupal head are characteristic of the Nomadinae; their absence in
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<taxonomicName id="EEE44D1AFFE2FFE381F8FB15FA0880D3" box="[722,793,1239,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Osiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE2FFE381F8FB15FA0880D3" box="[722,793,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6">Osiris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, therefore, seems to support the removal of the genus from the Nomadinae. However, there are no pupal features that align the genus with other bee taxa to the extent pupal bees are now known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61FE6512FFE2FFE38207FA44FD438610" pageId="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE2FFE38207FA44FB638256" blockId="6.[272,801,916,1731]" pageId="6">
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DIAGNOSIS: Among all of the cleptoparasitic
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<taxonomicName id="EEE44D1AFFE2FFE38260FA66F8B08186" box="[330,417,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
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, pupal
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<taxonomicName id="EEE44D1AFFE2FFE382D0FA66FB508186" box="[506,577,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Osiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE2FFE382D0FA66FB508186" box="[506,577,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="6">Osiris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the densely spiculated apical patch on each of the larger tergal tubercles (figs. 7, 9, 10). The erect, acutely pointed, paired mesoscutellar tubercles (figs. 7, 8) and the absence of mesoscutal tubercles are also helpful in distinguishing these pupae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE2FFE38207F9B3FD438610" blockId="6.[272,801,916,1731]" lastBlockId="6.[848,1377,182,1731]" pageId="6">HEAD: Integument apparently nonspiculate, without either setae or sharply pointed tubercles, but with low, sometimes almost undetectable row of rounded verrucae above level of antennal sockets along inner orbit and another, even fainter series on vertex above and behind upper orbit. Apex of clypeus without rounded, downwardprojecting swelling on each side of labrum as in Ammobatini; labrum about as long as wide, its apex a simple curve in frontal view; pupal ocelli strongly defined; each lateral ocellus with small, rounded tubercle immediately mesad; distal flagellomeres expanded on out er (lower) side. Mandibles strongly swollen posteriorly near apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61FE6512FFE2FFE38047FDF6FD618256" pageId="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE2FFE38047FDF6FD4E8136" blockId="6.[848,1377,182,1731]" pageId="6">
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MESOSOMA: Integument finely, inconspicuously spiculate in some areas; setae absent. Lateral angles of pronotum strongly produced, well elevated above lateral lobes, bearing low verrucae; posterior lobes of pronotum strongly produced. Mesepisternum without tubercles; mesoscutum without distinct paired tubercles but with paramedian row of verrucae on each side, anterior ones of which are larger than posterior ones; axillae unmodified, not elevated; mesoscutellum with pair of elevated, acutely pointed, paramedian tubercles; metanotum not produced. Tegula slightly produced, without tubercle(s), but apparently with low, poorly defined verrucae; wings with low, tuberclelike swelling about
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE2FFE3872BFBCAFD04801D" bold="true" box="[1025,1045,1032,1056]" pageId="6">⅓</emphasis>
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way to apex. Coxae without tubercles; trochanters with apicoventral, angled expansion; femora somewhat expanded basoventrally; tibiae apically expanded into outer, angled, tuberclelike swelling, extreme apex of which often becomes pigmented; hind tibia also with basal verrucae on outer surface, without sharply pointed tubercles; tarsi without tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE2FFE38047FAD3FD618256" blockId="6.[848,1377,182,1731]" pageId="6">METASOMA: Integument finely, inconspicuously spiculate in some areas except apices of most tergal tubercles each with dense, conspicuously spiculate patch; setae absent. T1 with only one or two small subapical tubercles; T2–4 (female) with subapical row of rounded tubercles; T5 with tubercles small, indistinct; T6 without tubercles. Sterna without apical tubercles. Apex of metasoma produced into broadly rounded projection as seen from above (fig. 10), not as terminal spine. Spiracles evident.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61FE6512FFE2FFED8047F9B3FB81862D" lastPageId="8" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE2FFE38047F9B3FC7082FE" blockId="6.[848,1377,182,1731]" pageId="6">
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<materialsCitation id="998C3CC4FFE2FFE38047F9B3FC4C82FE" collectorName="E. Camillo & C. A. Garofalo" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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MATERIAL STUDIED:
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<specimenCount id="3FE2FD10FFE2FFE3874CF9B3FDC082B5" box="[1126,1233,1649,1672]" pageId="6" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
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pupae, Fazenda Santa Carlota,
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<collectingRegion id="EB20F87BFFE2FFE3877BF94CFDDD8298" box="[1105,1228,1678,1701]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="51F37609FFE2FFE387F1F94CFC328298" box="[1243,1315,1678,1701]" name="Brazil" pageId="6">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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, preserved V2589 (
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<collectorName id="8411534FFFE2FFE3873CF96EFD8982FE" box="[1046,1176,1708,1731]" pageId="6">E. Camillo</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="8411534FFFE2FFE38789F96EFC4482FE" box="[1187,1365,1708,1731]" pageId="6">C. A. Garófalo</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7D9B6611FFE3FFE28222FA2AFB90820F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10110972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110972/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[264,312,1512,1533]" targetBox="[254,1326,183,1484]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE3FFE28222FA2AFB90820F" blockId="7.[238,1342,1512,1693]" pageId="7">
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Figs. 7–10. Pupa of
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE3FFE282D9FA2AFB8C81C0" box="[499,669,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicName id="EEE44D1AFFE3FFE282D9FA2AFB8281C0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[499,659,1512,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Osiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Osiris pallidus</taxonomicName>
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?
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE3FFE2818FFA2AFBA981C0" bold="true" box="[677,696,1512,1533]" pageId="7">7.</emphasis>
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Entire body, lateral view, with tergal tubercle with spiculate apex enlarged.
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE3FFE282BCF9C0F8B8822A" bold="true" box="[406,425,1538,1559]" pageId="7">8.</emphasis>
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Anterior part of body, right side, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE3FFE28093F9C0FAE9822A" bold="true" box="[953,1016,1538,1559]" pageId="7">9, 10.</emphasis>
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Apex of metasoma enlarged, lateral and dorsal views, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE3FFE28222F9FAFAFD8255" blockId="7.[238,1342,1512,1693]" pageId="7">
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Figs. 11–13. Pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="EEE44D1AFFE3FFE2812CF9FAFA278270" authorityName="Present" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[518,822,1592,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesoplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Mesoplia">
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE3FFE2812CF9FAFA278270" box="[518,822,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7">Mesoplia (Mesoplia) rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE3FFE2806DF9FAFA798270" bold="true" box="[839,872,1592,1613]" pageId="7">11.</emphasis>
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Entire body, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE3FFE287BAF9FAFDA18270" bold="true" box="[1168,1200,1592,1613]" pageId="7">12.</emphasis>
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Labrum and mandibles, frontal view, enlarged.
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE3FFE28148F990FB92825A" bold="true" box="[610,643,1618,1639]" pageId="7">13.</emphasis>
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Right side of body, frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE3FFE28222F9AFFAED82BF" blockId="7.[238,1342,1512,1693]" box="[264,1020,1645,1667]" pageId="7">
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Fig. 14. Pupal thorax of
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<taxonomicName id="EEE44D1AFFE3FFE2810EF9ACFA1A82BE" authority="" box="[548,779,1646,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesoplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eumelissa">
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFE3FFE2810EF9ACFA1A82BE" box="[548,779,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7">Mesoplia (Eumelissa)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species?, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFE3FFE28222F94AFD0B82A0" blockId="7.[238,1342,1512,1693]" box="[264,1050,1672,1693]" pageId="7">Scales (= 1.0 mm) refer to figs. 7, 8 and to 11, 13, and 14, respectively.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295B3699FFECFFED823AFF74FB81862D" blockId="8.[272,801,182,528]" pageId="8">
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The determination of this species as
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<taxonomicName id="EEE44D1AFFECFFED81F3FF75F87F84D6" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Osiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis id="1B90EA8BFFECFFED81F3FF75F87F84D6" italics="true" pageId="8">Osiris pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on body size, shape of pygidial plate and hind basitarus, and most aspects of color pattern of a developing pharate female that was nearing eclosion. However, integumental texture was difficult to evaluate, and the metasoma became quite dark apically, a feature not recorded by Shanks (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D754B68FFECFFED8250FE63F8A68585" author="Anthophoridae" box="[378,439,417,440]" pageId="8" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref12976" refString="1986. A revision of the neotropical bee genus Osiris (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Ibid. 44: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
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) or found on females in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History. Hence the specific identity of these specimens is questionable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |