466 lines
65 KiB
XML
466 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="E263694A085DFAD85A8B7605A5C7B33E" ID-CLB-Dataset="29108" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0dc8fdd-32b0-446a-9ff0-63562ba0d7ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457101" ID-ZooBank="6C257211-8AE2-4F69-8692-9E8F8ADF08D3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539261073474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matsunuma, Mizuki & Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2018" docId="7F758790EF00FFC4FF3AF935FD36DB0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Minous groeneveldi Matsunuma & Motomura 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="834CFFE8EF12FFDCFFADFFC6FFFED917" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the Indo-Pacific stingfish genus Minous (Synanceiidae: Minoinae) with redescriptions of M. trachycephalus (Bleeker 1855) and M. pictus Günther 1880" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1698575413763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6DE6EA5340E7B3A84A97856C3633C477">Three new species of the Indo-Pacific stingfish genus Minous (Synanceiidae: Minoinae) with redescriptions of M. trachycephalus (Bleeker 1855) and M. pictus Günther 1880</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2AE8027BB058CADAE52F0506D6CB1A8">Matsunuma, Mizuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4861E9872913ACB30C070B8A96718299">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18BA004FB1769DC9F412E5E82BD029E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="19146DBECB9497D51AC3B82A3B30D4A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADE90CC9AB1081C9BDB1C1431FCADDEB">
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<mods:date id="E7759A7394A1E5A275274251F05AC375">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4CC8A038A92B90F0C26CBE87E398338">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB07F12D65564A7C559A8BFDB0241590">4455</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6BB5FC5760D906D293D50F796826738D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F758790EF00FFC4FF3AF935FD36DB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5961978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5961978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F758790EF00FFC4FF3AF935FD36DB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F758790EF00FFC4FF3AF935FD36DB0F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection id="BFC6650DEF00FFCEFF3AF935FD85DE38" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F7633686EF00FFCEFF3AF935FE12DE19" blockId="18.[151,738,1779,1875]" box="[151,492,1779,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<heading id="AC2B81EAEF00FFCEFF3AF935FE12DE19" bold="true" box="[151,492,1779,1806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF00FFCEFF3AF935FE12DE19" bold="true" box="[151,492,1779,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF00FFCEFF3AF935FE79DE1A" authority="Matsunuma & Motomura, 2018" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,391,1779,1805]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF00FFCEFF3AF935FE79DE1A" bold="true" box="[151,391,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Minous groeneveldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9B57EFEF00FFCEFE23F932FE12DE19" box="[398,492,1780,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7633686EF00FFCEFF3AF8D1FD85DE38" blockId="18.[151,738,1779,1875]" box="[151,635,1814,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">New English name: Groeneveld’s Stingfish</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFC6650DEF00FFCEFF3AF8FCFD1CDE44" box="[151,738,1850,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F7633686EF00FFCEFF3AF8FCFD1CDE44" blockId="18.[151,738,1779,1875]" box="[151,738,1850,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF00FFCEFF3AF8FCFEC4DE44" box="[151,314,1850,1875]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,874,896]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1417,196,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1410,201,1932]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,193,853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[151,1436,193,853]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Distributional maps of Minous trachycephalus (purple squares); M. groeneveldi sp. nov. (yellow stars); M. roseus sp. nov. (blue circles); M. andriashevi (gray downward triangles); M. pictus (yellow upward triangles); and M. radiatus sp. nov. (green diamonds). White arrowheads indicate type localities. Black arrowheads indicate photographic records (Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Preserved holotype of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia)—Lateral views (A, B); dorsal view (C);—magnifications of pectoral fin inner surface (right side, reversed) (D) and pelvic fin (E)." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Fresh holotype of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. [NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia (right side, reversed)]. Photo: Thomas Gloerfelt-Tarp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1457123/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457125/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1457127/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figures 10–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF00FFCEFEEBF8FDFE67DE44" box="[326,409,1851,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">13A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF00FFCEFE08F8FDFE3DDE44" box="[421,451,1851,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,303,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1391]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Relationships of (A) head length; (B) snout length; (C) interorbital width at mid-orbit; and (D) 1st dorsal-fin spine length (all as % of standard length) to standard length (mm) in Minous roseus sp. nov. (blue circles), M. groeneveldi sp. nov. (yellow star, holotype), M. trachycephalus (purple squares) and M. pusillus (black crosses). Open arrowhead indicates paralectotype of M. pictus (= M. trachycephalus). Closed arrowheads indicate holotypes of M. roseus and M. trachycephalus, and lectotype of M. pusillus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457139/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF00FFCEFE62F8FDFDDCDE45" box="[463,546,1851,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,271,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,265,1404]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Relationships of (A) head depth; (B) interorbital width at preocular spine base; and (C) 2nd dorsal-fin spine length (all as % of standard length) to standard length (mm) in Minous roseus sp. nov. (blue circles), M. groeneveldi sp. nov. (yellow star, holotype) and M. trachycephalus (purple squares). Open and closed arrowheads indicate paralectotype of M. pictus (= M. trachycephalus) and holotype of M. roseus, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457141/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">19A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF00FFCEFD83F8FDFDA3DE44" box="[558,605,1851,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[184,1387,196,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[182,1387,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Lateral view of head (A, C, G) and lacrimal spines (semi-schematic) in Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A, B), M. roseus sp. nov. (C–F) and M. trachycephalus (G–K). (A, B) NTM S.11031-002, holotype, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia; (C, D) CSIRO CA1844, holotype, 72.1 mm SL, Western Australia; (E) CSIRO CA1589, paratype, 53.9 mm SL, Western Australia; (F) NMV A29660-012, paratype, 33.5 mm SL, Western Australia; (G) RMNH.PISC. 5901, holotype, 55.9 mm SL, Indonesia; (H) KAUM–I. 33284, 70.4 mm SL, Thailand (Gulf of Thailand); (I) KAUM–I. 49280, 55.2 mm SL, Malaysia (Borneo); (J) KAUM–I. 33288, 55.7 mm SL, Thailand (Andaman Sea); (K) BMNH 1879.5.14.372, paralectotype of M. pictus, 36.6 mm SL, Arafura Sea. Red dotted lines (in A and C) indicate horizontal line through top of snout bulge. Red and blue arrowheads indicate anterior and posterior lacrimal spines, respectively. Bars indicate 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">20F</figureCitation>
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; Tables 1–6
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</paragraph>
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||
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||
<subSubSection id="BFC6650DEF00FFCEFF3AF845FE67DEE3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F7633686EF00FFCEFF3AF845FDFDDEA0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1922,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7CC11A8EF00FFCEFF3AF845FDFDDEA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF00FFCEFF3AF845FED8DE8F" ID-CoL="43K3Z" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,294,1923,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF00FFCEFF3AF845FED8DE8F" box="[151,294,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Minous pictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not of
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<bibRefCitation id="934D4B77EF00FFCEFEDEF844FDFDDE8F" box="[371,515,1922,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref30065" refString="Gunther, A. (1880) Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 1 (6), 1 - 82, pls. 1 - 32." type="journal article">Günther 1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="767D1097EF00FFCEFDA3F844FC83DE8F" author="" box="[526,893,1922,1944]" page="110" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<bibRefCitation id="934D4B77EF00FFCEFDA3F844FCB5DE8F" box="[526,843,1922,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref30011" refString="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. & Kailola, P. J. (1984) Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Canberra; Directorate General of Fisheries, Jakarta and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Eschborn, xvi + 406 pp., 3 pls." type="book">Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 110
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</treatmentCitation>
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, unnumbered fig. (Bali, Indonesia; short description; specimen: NTM S.11031-002).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7633686EF00FFCEFF3AF879FE67DEE3" blockId="18.[151,1436,1922,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7CC11A8EF00FFCEFF3AF879FE67DEE3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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?
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||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF00FFCEFF03F807FE5EDEC2" ID-CoL="43K46" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[174,416,1983,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF00FFCEFF03F807FE5EDEC2" box="[174,416,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Minous trachycephalus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
not of
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<bibRefCitation id="934D4B77EF00FFCEFE54F879FD74DEC2" box="[505,650,1983,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref29424" refString="Bleeker, P. (1855) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Celebes. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 7 (3), 449 - 452." type="journal article">Bleeker 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="767D1097EF00FFCEFD35F879FC73DEC2" author="" box="[664,909,1983,2006]" page="380" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="934D4B77EF00FFCEFD35F879FCA8DEC2" box="[664,854,1983,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref29341" refString="Allen, G. R., Steene, R., Humann, P. & DeLoach, N. (2003) Reef fish identification. Tropical Pacific. New World Publications, Jacksonville, 457 pp." type="book">
|
||
Allen
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF00FFCEFD71F807FCF0DEC2" box="[732,782,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 380
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, unnumbered fig. (Pacific Ocean; ecological and identification notes).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC6650DEF01FFCFFF3AFF51FDDBD9C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF01FFCFFF3AFF51FDDBD9C3" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47B43CDBEF01FFCFFF3AFF51FDDBD9C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075731" collectingDate="2621-05-18" collectionCode="NTM" country="Indonesia" elevation="30" latitude="-8.7" location="Tarp" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="115.083336" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF01FFCFFF3AFF51FEF5D9A7" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<typeStatus id="28678824EF01FFCFFF3AFF51FEF8D9A7" box="[151,262,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="91CDAE43EF01FFCFFEB9FF5EFEACD9B8" box="[276,338,152,175]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">NTM</collectionCode>
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||
S.11031-002,
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||
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||
SL,
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||
<collectingRegion id="3518F864EF01FFCFFD37FF51FD37D9A7" box="[666,713,151,176]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bali</collectingRegion>
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||
Strait,
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||
<collectingCountry id="8FCB7616EF01FFCFFCB3FF51FC70D9A7" box="[798,910,151,176]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
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|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="92E85041EF01FFCFFBA9FF51FB91D9A7" box="[1028,1135,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="925" value="115.083336">115°05′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
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||
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||
</elevation>
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||
depth, T. Gloerfelt-
|
||
<location id="F203605DEF01FFCFFF3AFF7BFF33D9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F758790EF00FFC4FF3AF935FD36DB0F:F203605DEF01FFCFFF3AFF7BFF33D9C3" box="[151,205,189,212]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="115.083336" name="Tarp" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Bali">Tarp</location>
|
||
, sta. TGT
|
||
<collectingDate id="9326E9AEEF01FFCFFEEFFF7AFE20D9C2" box="[322,478,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2621-05-18">
|
||
<date id="83621046EF01FFCFFEEFFF7AFE20D9C2" box="[322,478,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2621-05-18">2621, 18 May</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
1983.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC6650DEF01FFCFFF6AFF19FB14D8E2" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF01FFCFFF6AFF19FB14D8E2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF01FFCFFF6AFF19FEBFD9EF" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF01FFCFFE57FF27FDB0D9EF" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1829" box="[506,590,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF01FFCFFE57FF27FDB0D9EF" box="[506,590,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Minous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: 1st dorsal-fin spine much shorter than 2nd dorsal-fin spine, their bases close together; dorsal-fin rays XI, 11, total rays 22; anal-fin rays II, 9, total rays 11; head depth 13.7% of SL; eye moderately low set on head (horizontal line through top of snout bulge level with ventral margin of pupil in
|
||
<quantity id="30249B63EF01FFCFFB87FE8BFB6ED873" box="[1066,1168,333,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="77.7">77.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL-specimen); anterior and posterior lacrimal spines blunt, tips of both spines canted ventrally; body entirely pale pink or yellow with narrow dusky stripe centrally, but without oblique alternating dark and light stripes; inner surface of pectoral fin largely bright yellow (whitish in preserved specimens) basally with dark stripes along rays, distal portion largely yellow (whitish) when fresh; pore above pectoral-fin base associated with short, rounded skin flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC6650DEF01FFCAFF6AFE39FD4CDEA6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF01FFCFFF6AFE39FB3BDBBF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF01FFCFFF6AFE39FEA7DB0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Pectoral-fin rays 12, lowermost ray free from membrane; pelvic fin rays I, 5. Vertebrae 11 + 15 = 26. Other meristics and morphometrics shown in Tables 1–6. Body oblong, moderately compressed laterally, without scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF01FFCFFEEAFD81FE64DB77" box="[327,410,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,201,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Preserved holotype of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia)—Lateral views (A, B); dorsal view (C);—magnifications of pectoral fin inner surface (right side, reversed) (D) and pelvic fin (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457125/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral-line tubes continuous, except for last isolated tube on caudal peduncle; each tube with a pore opening to short skin tube on posterior end, short cirri associated with pore. Single slit-like pore opening above pectoral-fin base behind gill opening, edge with short, rounded, fleshy skin flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF01FFCFFF6AFD72FA6BDADF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Head moderately large, exposed bony surface rough with numerous small spines; interorbital space deep, interorbital ridges developed, well separated from each other; occipital pit well developed, very deep. Anterior and posterior lacrimal spines blunt, canted ventrally, posterior spine slightly longer than anterior spine; suborbital ridge with rough bony clusters with numerous small spines; preopercle with 5 spines, uppermost spine behind end of suborbital ridge longest, lowermost 2 spines blunt, plate-like; 3 sensory pores on underside of dentary; small pore on each side of symphysial knob; lateral and ventral surfaces of anterior portion of lower jaw with many cirri or tentacles, 2 relatively long tentacles located between each sensory pore, posterior tentacle below lacrimal spines longer than anterior tentacle, tip of posterior tentacle extending beyond posterior margin of maxilla when laid flat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF01FFCFFF6AFC12FC6DDDD2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Snout blunt; dorsal profile of snout relatively steep, forming angle of
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF01FFCFFC5DFC13FBEFDAFB" box="[1008,1041,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
40°to horizontal axis of head and body. Mouth moderately large, slightly oblique, forming angle of
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF01FFCFFC31FC3FFC40DD07" box="[924,958,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
30°to horizontal axis of head and body; posterior margin of maxilla not reaching a vertical through mid-orbit; upper edge of posterior part of maxilla swollen laterally, forming low ridge. Lower jaw tip slightly projected anteriorly when mouth closed. Symphyseal gap separating premaxillary teeth bands very narrow, less than width of each band; both jaws with a band of small, conical teeth,
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF01FFCFFE98FB4FFEA9DDB7" box="[309,343,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
6 and
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF01FFCFFE0BFB4FFE39DDB7" box="[422,455,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
5 teeth rows at widest portions of upper and lower jaw, respectively; 2 small elongate small patches of small conical teeth on vomer; palatine teeth absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF01FFCFFF6AFB17FD41DC6F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Eye moderately large, with numerous tentacles on dorsal portion, longest tentacle branched, tips extending beyond dorsal contour of orbit. Eye set relatively low on head, dorsal contour of orbit (about one-fourth of orbit) extending beyond a line between snout tip and dorsal-fin origin; horizontal line parallel to head and body axil through top of snout bulge just reaching ventral margin of pupil. Preocular, supraocular and postocular (surrounding orbit) rough, with numerous spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF01FFCFFF6AFA42FDE3DEAE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Dorsal-fin origin just behind occipital pit, surrounded by parietal spine clefts; 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF01FFCFFBE0FA42FB59DC8A" box="[1101,1191,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="spine">st spine</taxonomicName>
|
||
relatively short, thin, much shorter than 2nd spine, its length 36 % of 2nd spine length, their bases close together; 3rd spine shorter than 2nd spine, its length 84 % of 2nd spine length; 3rd to 5th spines gradually becoming longer posteriorly, remaining posterior spines subequal in length; membranes in anterior spinous portion well incised, remaining membranes moderately incised; 2nd and 3rd spines associated with many small dermal flaps on both lateral sides. Dorsal contour of soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin rounded, longest soft ray length subequal to 2nd spine length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Anal-fin origin below 11th dorsal-fin spine base; spines tiny, covered with skin; longest anal-fin soft ray subequal to longest dorsal-fin soft ray in length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Pectoral fin rounded, moderately large, 6th ray longest, its tip extending far beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin but not reaching end of anal-fin base; lowermost ray long, slightly thickened, free from membrane, its base well separated from base of adjacent membrane-associated ray, its tip extending slightly beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed. Pelvic-fin origin below 4th dorsal-fin spine base, spine covered with skin, last soft ray attached to abdomen by broad membrane; 4th soft ray longest, its tip just reaching a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed; end of pelvic-fin base not reaching level of anus. Caudal fin moderately long, posterior margin slightly rounded. All segmented rays in dorsal, anal, pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins unbranched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A3A3660EEF06FFC8FF3AF896FE0BDED5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457123/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" startId="20.[151,250,1872,1894]" targetBox="[160,1417,196,1847]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF06FFC8FF3AF896FE0BDED5" blockId="20.[151,1436,1872,1986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FF3AF896FEE1DE72" bold="true" box="[151,287,1872,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributional maps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF06FFC8FDA0F897FD04DE71" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[525,762,1872,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FDA0F897FD04DE71" box="[525,762,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Minous trachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(purple squares);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF06FFC8FC02F897FBB8DE71" authority="Matsunuma & Motomura, 2018" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[943,1094,1872,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FC02F897FC3ADE71" box="[943,964,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FC7DF896FBB8DE71" box="[976,1094,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9B57EFEF06FFC8FBE1F896FB62DE72" box="[1100,1180,1872,1893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FBE1F896FB62DE72" bold="true" box="[1100,1180,1872,1893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(yellow stars);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF06FFC8FA97F897FA65DE71" authority="Matsunuma & Motomura, 2018" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[1338,1435,1873,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FA97F897FAB1DE71" box="[1338,1359,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FAF6F897FA65DE71" box="[1371,1435,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9B57EFEF06FFC8FF3AF8A9FF17DE93" box="[151,233,1903,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FF3AF8A9FF17DE93" bold="true" box="[151,233,1903,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(blue circles);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF06FFC8FE24F8B6FDDBDE92" authorityName="Mandrytsa" authorityYear="1990" box="[393,549,1903,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andriashevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FE24F8B6FE60DE92" box="[393,414,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FE00F8A9FDDBDE92" box="[429,549,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">andriashevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(gray downward triangles);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF06FFC8FCE0F8B6FC53DE92" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1880" box="[845,941,1904,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FCE0F8B6FC9CDE92" box="[845,866,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FCDCF8B6FC53DE92" box="[881,941,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(yellow upward triangles); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF06FFC8FB50F8B6FA88DE92" authority="Matsunuma & Motomura, 2018" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[1277,1398,1903,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FB50F8B6FAECDE92" box="[1277,1298,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FA8CF8A9FA88DE92" box="[1313,1398,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">radiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9B57EFEF06FFC8FAD0F8A9FF3DDEB4" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF06FFC8FAD0F8A9FF3DDEB4" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(green diamonds). White arrowheads indicate type localities. Black arrowheads indicate photographic records (Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A3A3660EEF07FFC9FF3AF867FAE7DEC1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457125/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[178,1410,201,1932]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF07FFC9FF3AF867FAE7DEC1" blockId="21.[151,1435,1953,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF07FFC9FF3AF867FEE0DEA1" bold="true" box="[151,286,1953,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF07FFC9FDA4F864FD2CDEA0" authority="Matsunuma & Motomura, 2018" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[521,722,1953,1975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF07FFC9FDA4F864FD2CDEA0" box="[521,722,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Minous groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9B57EFEF07FFC9FD75F867FCD6DEA1" box="[728,808,1953,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF07FFC9FD75F867FCD6DEA1" bold="true" box="[728,808,1953,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia)—Lateral views (A, B); dorsal view (C);—magnifications of pectoral fin inner surface (right side, reversed) (D) and pelvic fin (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A3A3660EEF04FFCAFF3AFCACFDBADA88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457127/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" startId="22.[151,250,874,896]" targetBox="[151,1435,193,853]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF04FFCAFF3AFCACFDBADA88" blockId="22.[151,1436,874,927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF04FFCAFF3AFCACFEDBDA68" bold="true" box="[151,293,874,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF04FFCAFE50FCADFD32DA97" authority="Matsunuma & Motomura, 2018" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[509,716,874,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF04FFCAFE50FCADFD32DA97" box="[509,716,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Minous groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9B57EFEF04FFCAFD75FCADFCD1DA97" box="[728,815,875,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF04FFCAFD75FCADFCD1DA97" bold="true" box="[728,815,875,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia (right side, reversed)]. Photo: Thomas Gloerfelt-Tarp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF04FFCAFF6AFC0AFDECDC5A" blockId="22.[151,1437,972,1969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF04FFCAFF6AFC0AFDFBDAF2" box="[199,517,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Fresh coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="28678824EF04FFCAFE08FC0AFDFBDAF2" box="[421,517,972,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, based on color photograph of fresh
|
||
<typeStatus id="28678824EF04FFCAFC30FC0AFC01DAF2" box="[925,1023,972,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF04FFCAFBA3FC0AFB9FDAF3" box="[1038,1121,972,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,874,896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,853]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,853]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Fresh holotype of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. [NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia (right side, reversed)]. Photo: Thomas Gloerfelt-Tarp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457127/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body entirely pale orange, whitish ventrally, a relatively broad black stripe centrally; lateral line tinged with black. Head pale orange, whitish ventrally; both jaws whitish; eye dark orange, pupil black. Dorsal-fin membrane coloration same as body; spines distally tinged with black; poorly defined large black blotch on basal membranes of posterior spinous portion between 7–11th spines, continuous with body stripe ventrally; ventral and posterior portions of soft-rayed portion mostly black with irregularly shaped small pale-orange blotches anteriorly and distally. Anal fin mostly black, dusky orangish basally. Pectoral fin outer surface black, with poorly defined pale orange blotch centrally; lowermost free ray gray, dusky orange distally; inner surface and axil coloration undetermined. Pelvic fin black, whitish anteriorly, with numerous irregularly shaped small white blotches forming somewhat hexagonal pattern. Caudal fin pale orange, dusky dorsally and posteriorly, with numerous small faint white spots scattered on rays; spots on uppermost ray brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF04FFCAFF6AFA9FFC37DF32" blockId="22.[151,1437,972,1969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF04FFCAFF6AFA9FFE89DC66" box="[199,375,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Live coloration</emphasis>
|
||
, based on underwater photographs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF04FFCAFC89FA9EFC4DDC67" box="[804,947,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF04FFCAFC67FA9FFB77DC66" box="[970,1161,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Large individual</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF04FFCAFB30FA9EFAD1DC67" box="[1181,1327,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Overall coloration, including pattern of dark marks, similar to that of
|
||
<typeStatus id="28678824EF04FFCAFCE6FABAFC4FDC82" box="[843,945,1404,1429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Pectoral fin inner surface black with broad whitish outer margin, membranes of basal portion bright yellow, rays narrowly tinged with black; axil whitish with many small black blotches.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF04FFCAFE4DFA02FD63DCCA" box="[480,669,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Small individual</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF04FFCAFD1CFA02FCE3DCCB" box="[689,797,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head and body pale yellow, orangish ventrally, with relatively large brown blotch mid-dorsum below posterior potion of dorsal-fin spinous portion, extending onto dorsal fin. Outer surface of pectoral fin pale yellow, dark reddish basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF04FFCAFF6AF9F6FD4CDEA6" blockId="22.[151,1437,972,1969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF04FFCAFF6AF9F6FDBCDF5E" box="[199,578,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Coloration of preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="28678824EF04FFCAFE4FF9F6FDBCDF5E" box="[482,578,1584,1609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="28678824EF04FFCAFD6FF9F6FCDADF5E" box="[706,804,1584,1609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF04FFCAFC9BF9F6FC74DF5F" box="[822,906,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,201,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Preserved holotype of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia)—Lateral views (A, B); dorsal view (C);—magnifications of pectoral fin inner surface (right side, reversed) (D) and pelvic fin (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457125/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and body entirely creamy-white; body with narrow brown stripe centrally, diffuse posteriorly; lateral line with brown tinge. Two poorly defined brown bands below eye; anterior band on sides of snout from anteroventral margin of orbit to lacrimal; posterior band broad, from posteroventral margin of orbit to ventral portion of opercle. Dorsal fin creamy white; large brown blotch on posterior portion of spinous portion, barely continuous with central body stripe; posterior portion of softrayed portion mostly brown with many small creamy-white blotches. Anal fin brown with creamy-white basal portion. Pectoral fin outer surface brown with irregular narrow white band centrally, inner surface brown with broad white dorsal margin, membranes of basal portion pale white, rays narrowly tinged with black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF04FFCAFB55F8EAFAA0DE53" box="[1272,1374,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,201,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Preserved holotype of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia)—Lateral views (A, B); dorsal view (C);—magnifications of pectoral fin inner surface (right side, reversed) (D) and pelvic fin (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457125/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
); axil brown with faint white blotches forming somewhat hexagonal pattern. Pelvic fin brown, whitish anteriorly, with numerous small white blotches forming somewhat hexagonal pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF04FFCAFC1EF8B2FBE6DE9B" box="[947,1048,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,201,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Preserved holotype of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia)—Lateral views (A, B); dorsal view (C);—magnifications of pectoral fin inner surface (right side, reversed) (D) and pelvic fin (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457125/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal fin entirely pale creamywhite, dusky distally, without distinct markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A3A3660EEF05FFCBFF3AF9DDFCF7DF47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" startId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF05FFCBFF3AF9DDFCF7DF47" blockId="23.[151,1436,1563,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFF3AF9DDFEDCDF27" bold="true" box="[151,290,1563,1585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Underwater photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF05FFCBFDFCF9DAFCE2DF26" authority="Matsunuma & Motomura, 2018" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[593,796,1563,1585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFDFCF9DAFCE2DF26" box="[593,796,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Minous groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9B57EFEF05FFCBFC8BF9DDFC87DF27" box="[806,889,1563,1584]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFC8BF9DDFC87DF27" bold="true" box="[806,889,1563,1584]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–C) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF05FFCBFC56F9DAFB44DF26" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1019,1210,1563,1585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFC56F9DAFBEEDF26" box="[1019,1040,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFBB2F9DDFB44DF26" box="[1055,1210,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">trachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC6650DEF05FFCBFF6AF9B1FD11DFA3" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF05FFCBFF6AF9B1FD11DFA3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1655,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFF6AF9B1FEB0DF87" bold="true" box="[199,334,1655,1680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF05FFCBFE7AF9B1FDA4DF87" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[471,602,1655,1680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFE7AF9B1FDA4DF87" box="[471,602,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed in honor of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3518F864EF05FFCBFC2BF9BEFC56DF98" box="[902,936,1656,1679]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Mr</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rokus Groeneveld, who provided us with excellent underwater photographs of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC6650DEF05FFCBFF6AF979FD80DE37" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF05FFCBFF6AF979FD80DE37" blockId="23.[151,1436,1655,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFF6AF979FE9EDFCF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1727,1752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF05FFCBFECAF906FDB8DFCF" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[359,582,1727,1752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFECAF906FDB8DFCF" box="[359,582,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Minous groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="28678824EF05FFCBFC64F979FBD0DFCF" box="[969,1070,1727,1752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="30249B63EF05FFCBFA96F979FA8BDFC0" box="[1339,1397,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3518F864EF05FFCBFF3AF925FF36DFEB" box="[151,200,1763,1788]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and underwater photographs taken in Lembeh Strait,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3518F864EF05FFCBFC9DF925FC1FDFEB" box="[816,993,1763,1788]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3518F864EF05FFCBFC9DF925FC8FDFEB" box="[816,881,1763,1788]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sulawesi
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FCB7616EF05FFCBFC43F925FBA5DFEB" box="[1006,1115,1763,1788]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF05FFCBFBC6F925FB37DFEB" box="[1131,1225,1763,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,196,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distributional maps of Minous trachycephalus (purple squares); M. groeneveldi sp. nov. (yellow stars); M. roseus sp. nov. (blue circles); M. andriashevi (gray downward triangles); M. pictus (yellow upward triangles); and M. radiatus sp. nov. (green diamonds). White arrowheads indicate type localities. Black arrowheads indicate photographic records (Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457123/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF05FFCBFB7AF922FAD2DFEB" box="[1239,1324,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but may have a wider distribution in the East Indies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC6650DEF05FFC4FF6AF8EDFD36DB0F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF05FFCBFF6AF8EDFEA1DE70" blockId="23.[151,1436,1655,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFF6AF8EDFEC5DE53" bold="true" box="[199,315,1835,1860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="28678824EF05FFCBFED9F8EDFE28DE53" box="[372,470,1835,1860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species was previously recorded and illustrated (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF05FFCBFBC8F8EAFB33DE54" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1880" box="[1125,1229,1836,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFBC8F8EAFB82DE54" box="[1125,1148,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFB27F8EAFB33DE54" box="[1162,1229,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="934D4B77EF05FFCBFB56F8EDFEA5DE70" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refId="ref30011" refString="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. & Kailola, P. J. (1984) Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Canberra; Directorate General of Fisheries, Jakarta and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Eschborn, xvi + 406 pp., 3 pls." type="book">Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF05FFCBFF6AF8B5FA62DEC3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1655,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFF6AF8B5FC77DE9B" bold="true" box="[199,905,1907,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Identification of sub-adults from underwater photographs.</emphasis>
|
||
An apparently sub-adult individual (
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFA81F8B2FAB0DE9C" box="[1324,1358,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="30249B63EF05FFCBFAFBF8B5FF3DDEB8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) photographed in Lembeh Strait (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF05FFCBFDDFF851FD29DEB8" box="[626,727,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) was identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF05FFCBFC6FF85EFB92DEA7" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[962,1132,1943,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFC6FF85EFC27DEB8" box="[962,985,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF05FFCBFC44F851FB92DEA7" box="[1001,1132,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having blunt anterior and posterior lacrimal spines with ventrally canted tips, a relatively low set eye and dark dorsal coloration, although it
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7633686EF0AFFC4FF3AFF51FD36DB0F" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
had an otherwise somewhat different body appearance compared with large adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF0AFFC4FBF9FF51FB4DD9A7" box="[1108,1203,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,874,896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,853]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,853]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Fresh holotype of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. [NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia (right side, reversed)]. Photo: Thomas Gloerfelt-Tarp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457127/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF0AFFC4FB6CFF5EFAE9D9A7" box="[1217,1303,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In fact, at this growth stage,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF0AFFC4FED8FF7BFDDDD9C2" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[373,547,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FED8FF7BFE72D9C3" box="[373,396,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FE0DFF7AFDDDD9C2" box="[416,547,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF0AFFC4FD61FF7BFC5FD9C2" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[716,929,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FD61FF7BFD1DD9C3" box="[716,739,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FD5BFF7AFC5FD9C2" box="[758,929,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">trachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF0AFFC4FC1BFF7AFBDDD9C3" box="[950,1059,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
), having a similar overall body appearance and coloration. However, judging from underwater photographs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF0AFFC4FC55FF19FBB5D9EF" box="[1016,1099,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF0AFFC4FB09FF27FAB2D9EF" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[1188,1356,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FB09FF27FB45D9EF" box="[1188,1211,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FB64FF19FAB2D9EF" box="[1225,1356,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF0AFFC4FEDDFEC3FDC1D80A" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[368,575,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FEDDFEC3FE79D80B" box="[368,391,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FE39FEC2FDC1D80A" box="[404,575,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">trachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the largely semi-translucent dorsal-fin membrane in the former (a distinct yellow band in the latter) and a largely yellow dorsum (except for a brown blotch below the posterior portion of the spinous dorsal-fin base) (dorsum lacking a large yellow area in the latter). Although the largely pale pectoral fin outer surface in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF0AFFC4FEE7FEB7FE0CD89F" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[330,498,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FEE7FEB7FE9FD89F" box="[330,353,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FEC2FEA9FE0CD89F" box="[367,498,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF0AFFC4FDACFEA9FD9DD89F" box="[513,611,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) may also distinguish that species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF0AFFC4FB8FFEB7FB0CD89F" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1058,1266,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FB8FFEB7FBC7D89F" box="[1058,1081,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FBEAFEA9FB0CD89F" box="[1095,1266,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">trachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(outer pectoral fin entirely brown with irregular yellow narrow bands), the former feature was not apparent in large adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF0AFFC4FAD0FE53FEE4D8C7" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FAD0FE53FA6AD8BB" box="[1405,1428,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FF3AFE71FEE4D8C7" box="[151,282,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF0AFFC4FE86FE71FE77D8C7" box="[299,393,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,874,896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,853]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,853]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Fresh holotype of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. [NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia (right side, reversed)]. Photo: Thomas Gloerfelt-Tarp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457127/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE72A03EF0AFFC4FE3BFE7EFE14D8C7" box="[406,490,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1542]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Underwater photographs of Minous groeneveldi sp. nov. (A–C) and M. trachycephalus (D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457129/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF0AFFC4FD0CFE7FFC8CD8C7" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[673,882,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FD0CFE7FFD46D8C7" box="[673,696,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FD6AFE71FC8CD8C7" box="[711,882,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">trachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individual illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="934D4B77EF0AFFC4FB3CFE71FA9AD8C7" box="[1169,1380,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refId="ref29341" refString="Allen, G. R., Steene, R., Humann, P. & DeLoach, N. (2003) Reef fish identification. Tropical Pacific. New World Publications, Jacksonville, 457 pp." type="book">
|
||
Allen
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FB7AFE7FFAF4D8C7" box="[1239,1290,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may have been an example of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DC4D05EF0AFFC4FE66FE1BFD86D8E2" authorityName="Matsunuma & Motomura" authorityYear="2018" box="[459,632,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synanceiidae" genus="Minous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groeneveldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FE66FE1BFE1CD8E3" box="[459,482,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A8EA94EF0AFFC4FE58FE1AFD86D8E2" box="[501,632,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">groeneveldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having largely pale dorsal-fin membranes and dorsum, but specific identification from the photograph was equivocal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |