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<document id="2B08378571DB1871FA0D40C08B29F217" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119780" ID-ZooBank="35374ADF-6423-4A3F-91DF-BAD8E30C7868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626881291789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2021" docId="6958878FE172F56BFF7C5803FBB2FD14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tukunha Mendes &amp; Rafael 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="9561FFF7E17BF560FFEB5E22FF93FF90" masterDocTitle="Two new and rare genera of angle-winged katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="553" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1699012311064" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F6EA4A6FBA40F5484E10AFC7F4276A05">Two new and rare genera of angle-winged katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="144D398C0E28DB48F1F174CEBCC5525B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C4872D2483369F84F14DB8F485C574BC">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D94EB30FA04B77C4FA87E5D65A6C3FD7">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8788ECA75339F3D7AC728E5021F3B265">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03DE3613F2FB7AC4C42428624600D058" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-0514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F67F13D3E805901EF52739A1BDFA36B6">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; jarafael 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="317F16978EA424DDB3D0A50DCBBC2AAF" type="email">jarafael2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="168652334C36C945E11062A863601DF3">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6958878FE172F56BFF7C5803FBB2FD14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6958878FE172F56BFF7C5803FBB2FD14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6958878FE172F56BFF7C5803FBB2FD14" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">
<subSubSection id="A9EB6512E172F569FF7C5803FDCEF9AC" box="[151,605,1569,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E14E3699E172F569FF7C5803FDCEF9AC" blockId="9.[151,605,1569,1632]" box="[151,605,1569,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">
<heading id="BA0681F5E172F569FF7C5803FDCEF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,605,1569,1596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE172F569FF7C5803FDCEF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,605,1569,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE172F569FF7C5803FE7BF9AB" ID-CoL="8QHWT" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,488,1569,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE172F569FF7C5803FE95F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,262,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Tukunha</emphasis>
Mendes &amp; Rafael
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E172F569FE1B5800FDCEF9AC" box="[496,605,1570,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9EB6512E172F569FF7C5867FD9DF97A" pageId="9" pageNumber="562" type="description">
<paragraph id="E14E3699E172F569FF7C5867FEA4F9F0" blockId="9.[151,605,1569,1632]" box="[151,311,1605,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FF7C5867FEA4F9F0" box="[151,311,1605,1632]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStart-5="FIGURE 16" captionStart-6="FIGURE 17" captionStart-7="FIGURE 18" captionStart-8="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionStartId-7="17.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionStartId-8="18.[151,250,880,904]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1423,1322,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetBox-3="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetBox-6="[182,1405,597,1928]" captionTargetBox-7="[185,1402,1137,1948]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1435,181,856]" captionTargetId-0="figure-386@11.[151,1437,1316,1981]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetId-5="figure-71@15.[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetId-6="figure-235@16.[182,1405,597,1928]" captionTargetId-7="figure-427@17.[185,1402,1137,1948]" captionTargetId-8="figure-26@18.[151,1435,181,856]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionTargetPageId-8="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Pictorial key for adult female species of Tukunha nov. gen." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." captionText-5="FIGURE 16. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., female specimen alive." captionText-6="FIGURE 17. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov.: A. female nymph alive, in lateral view; B. female nymph on leaves of Triplophyllum dicksonioides (Tectariaceae)." captionText-7="FIGURE 18. Habitat of Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov.: Primary Terra Firme Rainforest in Reserva Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil." captionText-8="FIGURE 19. Map of Tukunha gen. nov. species geographical records." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119814" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119828" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119830" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119832" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119834" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5119814/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5119828/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5119830/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5119832/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5119834/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Figures 1119</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E14E3699E172F569FF7C58A8FDDEF932" blockId="9.[151,589,1674,1698]" box="[151,589,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE172F569FF7C58A8FEB6F932" bold="true" box="[151,293,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE172F569FEC758A8FE66F932" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[300,501,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinimauna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE172F569FEC758A8FE66F932" box="[300,501,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Tukunha pinimauna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE172F569FE1758A8FDDEF932" bold="true" box="[508,589,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E172F569FE1758A8FDDEF932" box="[508,589,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E14E3699E172F569FF7C58F2FD9DF97A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1744,2023]" box="[151,526,1744,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE172F569FF7C58F2FE06F97A" bold="true" box="[151,405,1744,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Grammatical gender.</emphasis>
Feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9EB6512E172F569FF2C58D6FF74F877" pageId="9" pageNumber="562" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E14E3699E172F569FF2C58D6FF74F877" blockId="9.[151,1437,1744,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE172F569FF2C58D6FED1F89E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1780,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Fore tibia with open tympanum (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FD5C58D6FCB0F89E" box="[695,803,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Figs. 12F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FCD858D6FCF3F89E" box="[819,864,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">14F</figureCitation>
). Thorax laterally with a dark purple spot (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FAD758D6FA1CF89F" box="[1340,1423,1780,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., female specimen alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119828/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Tegmina lanceolate broad, with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FD46593AFC9FF8A2" box="[685,780,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FCF2593AFCABF8A3" box="[793,824,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">15</figureCitation>
). Vein MP and MA with two branches each (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FAD2593AFA04F8A2" box="[1337,1431,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FF7C591EFF25F8C7" box="[151,182,1852,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">15</figureCitation>
). First branch of MP vein and last branch of CuA vein connected by two transverse veins, forming a pentagonal or hexagonal cell (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FE815942FE2EF8EA" box="[362,445,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FE215942FE7AF8EB" box="[458,489,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">15</figureCitation>
). Vein CuA with three bifurcated branches reaching the wing margin (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FAEE5942FAF0F8EA" box="[1285,1379,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FA9B5942FA1CF8EB" box="[1392,1423,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">15</figureCitation>
). Main branches of the CuA, MP and MA veins associated with hyaline regions, laterally with small rounded black spots (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FF0B598AFEADF852" box="[224,318,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FEA0598AFEFAF853" box="[331,361,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FE9E598AFE07F853" box="[373,404,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., female specimen alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119828/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">16</figureCitation>
). Legs with dark (dark purple or black) and light (dark yellow or light gray) bands (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FAAF598AFA04F852" box="[1348,1431,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FF7C59EEFF26F876" box="[151,181,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE172F569FF2A59EEFF4DF877" box="[193,222,1996,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., female specimen alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119828/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="562">16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B58E6611E171F56AFF7C5A7DFCE9FBE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119812" box="[151,890,1119,1143]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" startId="10.[151,250,1119,1143]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1095]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E14E3699E171F56AFF7C5A7DFCE9FBE7" blockId="10.[151,890,1119,1143]" box="[151,890,1119,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFF7C5A7DFEB3FBE7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1119,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Map of
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE171F56AFE9D5A7DFE77FBE6" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,484,1119,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Capanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFE9D5A7DFE77FBE6" box="[374,484,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Capanema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFE015A7DFDDAFBE7" bold="true" box="[490,585,1119,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E171F56AFE015A7DFDDAFBE7" box="[490,585,1119,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
species geographical records.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A9EB6512E171F56AFF2C5A87FCA0F848" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" type="description">
<paragraph id="E14E3699E171F56AFF2C5A87FDF1F8D7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFF2C5A87FEC2FB2F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1189,1215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Description</emphasis>
. Head dorsally round and frontally slightly rounded, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFB865A87FB72FB2F" box="[1133,1249,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFB045A87FAB0FB2F" box="[1263,1315,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14D</figureCitation>
). Globular eyes (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFF315AEBFEFEFB73" box="[218,365,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12BD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE905AEBFE43FB73" box="[379,464,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14BD</figureCitation>
). Dorsal region of the head with numerous small bristles and small black spots (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFA8F5AEBFF79FA97" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12BD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFF135ACFFEDEFA97" box="[248,333,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14BD</figureCitation>
). Pronotal disc rectangular, without carina, anteriorly concave with median triangular projection, laterally straight and posteriorly convex, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFCC95B33FC07FABB" box="[802,916,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFC495B33FC47FABB" box="[930,980,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14C</figureCitation>
); pronotal disc with several small black spots, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE625B17FE6BFADF" box="[393,504,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFDE85B17FDA6FADF" box="[515,565,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal-lateral suture straight and concolorous (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFBBA5B17FB70FADF" box="[1105,1251,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFB065B17FAD0FADF" box="[1261,1347,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14CD</figureCitation>
). Furcal suture rounded concolorous with pronotal disc (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFD535B7BFCDFFAE3" box="[696,844,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFCB25B7BFC3CFAE3" box="[857,943,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14CD</figureCitation>
). Mesobasisternum triangular-shaped, anteriorly straight (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFEA95B5FFE21FA07" box="[322,434,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE545B5FFE63FA07" box="[447,496,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14E</figureCitation>
). Metabasisternum diamond-shaped, laterally with two small triangular projections (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFF745B83FE9CFA2B" box="[159,271,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFEF05B83FEDFFA2B" box="[283,332,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14E</figureCitation>
). Thorax laterally with a dark purple spot (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFCDA5B83FC16FA2C" box="[817,901,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., female specimen alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119828/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Tegmina lanceolate broad, with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFF745BE7FF6FFA4F" box="[159,252,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFEEC5BE7FEB5FA70" box="[263,294,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">15</figureCitation>
). Vein R sinuous and with small branched branches near the apex (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFBE25BE7FBF5FA4F" box="[1033,1126,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFB9A5BE7FB03FA70" box="[1137,1168,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">15</figureCitation>
). Vein MP and MA with two branches each (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE9F5BCBFE42F993" box="[372,465,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE375BCBFE68F994" box="[476,507,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">15</figureCitation>
). Vein CuA with three bifurcated branches reaching the wing margin (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFAEC5BCBFAF7F993" box="[1287,1380,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFA9B5BCBFA1CF994" box="[1392,1423,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">15</figureCitation>
). Vein CuP with a single branch (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE1C582FFDC7F9B7" box="[503,596,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFDB4582FFDEDF9B8" box="[607,638,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">15</figureCitation>
). Main branches of the CuA, MP and MA veins associated with hyaline regions, laterally with small rounded black spots (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFD385813FCA1F9DB" box="[723,818,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tukunha minor sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119822/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFCAB5813FCCDF9DC" box="[832,862,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,947]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., left tegmina of female in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119826/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFC875813FC18F9DC" box="[876,907,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,1098,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., female specimen alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119828/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">16</figureCitation>
). Fore femur straight with seven small ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFF075877FECBF9FF" box="[236,344,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE895877FE01F9FF" box="[354,402,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14F</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia with open tympanum and three spines in ventral region (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFB645877FB69F9FF" box="[1167,1274,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFAEE5877FAA7F9FF" box="[1285,1332,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14F</figureCitation>
). Mid femur straight and with six small ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFD71585BFC99F903" box="[666,778,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFCFE585BFCDAF903" box="[789,841,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14G</figureCitation>
). Mid tibia with enlarged basal half, two dorsal spines and four ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE4D58BFFD84F927" box="[422,535,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFDC858BFFDC4F927" box="[547,599,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14G</figureCitation>
). Hind femur enlarged at basal half with several small ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFA8F58BFFF5AF94B" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFF3358E3FE9FF94B" box="[216,268,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14H</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia slightly enlarged in basal half (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFCEF58E3FCFEF94B" box="[772,877,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFC9058E3FC3CF94B" box="[891,943,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14H</figureCitation>
). All legs with short bristles (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFAED58E3FA0BF94B" box="[1286,1432,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12FH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFF7C58C7FF79F96F" box="[151,234,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14FH</figureCitation>
). Cercus weakly curved, apex acuminate (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFD2658C7FCCAF96F" box="[717,857,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12IK</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFC8D58C7FC21F96F" box="[870,946,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14IK</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate triangular, apex rounded and stylus absent (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE8F592BFE58F8B3" box="[356,459,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE3D592BFE6DF8B3" box="[470,510,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14I</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor curved; apex of ventral valve the same size of dorsal valve; ovipositor with small apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFE48590FFD86F8D7" box="[419,533,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[238,1353,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[229,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tukunha minor sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Figs. 12K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79CA2A1CE171F56AFDCA590FFDC6F8D7" box="[545,597,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,196,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[217,1370,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov., holotype female. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; IJ: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">14K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E14E3699E171F56AFF2C5973FCA0F848" blockId="10.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFF2C5973FD8FF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,540,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Additional taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Among the
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE171F56AFD445973FCDFF8FB" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[687,844,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Microcentrini">Microcentrini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE171F56AFCB25973FC2AF8FB" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[857,953,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFCB25973FC2AF8FB" box="[857,953,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Tukunha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFC285973FBBCF8FB" bold="true" box="[963,1071,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E171F56AFC285973FBBCF8FB" box="[963,1071,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE171F56AFF7C5957FE42F800" authority="Saussure, 1859" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,465,1909,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Lobophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFF7C5957FEB2F81F" box="[151,289,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Lobophyllus</emphasis>
Saussure, 1859
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE171F56AFDED5954FBE6F81F" authority="Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael, 2020" authorityName="Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[518,1141,1909,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Capiguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFDED5954FDECF800" box="[518,639,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Capiguara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85604B68E171F56AFD6E5957FBE6F81F" author="Mendes, D. M. M. &amp; Chamorro-Rengifo, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[645,1141,1909,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" pagination="1" refId="ref7512" refString="Mendes, D. M. M., Chamorro-Rengifo, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2020) Five new genera of angle - wing katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Amazon Rainforest. Zootaxa, 4828 (1), 001 - 084. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4828.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE171F56AFB955957FB4DF81F" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[1150,1246,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFB955957FB4DF81F" box="[1150,1246,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Tukunha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFB0E5957FADEF81F" bold="true" box="[1253,1357,1909,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E171F56AFB0E5957FADEF81F" box="[1253,1357,1909,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs by both genera for having hyaline regions in the main branches of the CuA, MP and MA veins with small round lateral spots (versus absent in
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE171F56AFE03599FFDE1F847" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" box="[488,626,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Lobophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFE03599FFDE1F847" box="[488,626,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Lobophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE171F56AFD42599CFCB1F848" authorityName="Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[681,802,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Capiguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE171F56AFD42599CFCB1F848" box="[681,802,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="563">Capiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9EB6512E170F56BFF2C5EB4FAA7FD88" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E14E3699E170F56BFF2C5EB4FAA7FD88" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFF2C5EB4FEDCFF20" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFEB35EB4FE2BFF20" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[344,440,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFEB35EB4FE2BFF20" box="[344,440,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Tukunha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFE295EB4FDBEFF20" bold="true" box="[450,557,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E170F56BFE295EB4FDBEFF20" box="[450,557,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a mysterious katydid from Central Amazon. For more than one decade of collections focused on katydids,
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFDEC5E98FDF4FF44" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[519,615,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFDEC5E98FDF4FF44" box="[519,615,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Tukunha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFD855E98FD4BFF44" bold="true" box="[622,728,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E170F56BFD855E98FD4BFF44" box="[622,728,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was rare to find and up until now only females were collected. This pattern of a female predominance in collections conflicts with the majority of Amazonian
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFB345EFCFA0BFF68" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1247,1432,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
, which males are more abundant in collections and preserved collections. In some cases, even genera with many species that are easily collected, such as
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFDB35F05FB23FED0" authority="Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael, 2020" authorityName="Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[600,1200,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Caauara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFDB35F05FD2FFED1" box="[600,700,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Caauara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85604B68E170F56BFD2A5F04FB23FED0" author="Mendes, D. M. M. &amp; Chamorro-Rengifo, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[705,1200,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" pagination="1" refId="ref7512" refString="Mendes, D. M. M., Chamorro-Rengifo, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2020) Five new genera of angle - wing katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Amazon Rainforest. Zootaxa, 4828 (1), 001 - 084. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4828.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are without females. We thought that
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFEBA5F68FE22FEF4" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[337,433,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFEBA5F68FE22FEF4" box="[337,433,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Tukunha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFE525F68FDB1FEF4" bold="true" box="[441,546,330,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E170F56BFE525F68FDB1FEF4" box="[441,546,330,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, as the majority of Amazonian
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFC6F5F68FBAEFEF4" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[900,1085,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
, was a canopy dweller and that traditional collecting methods that did not reach the canopy would not be effective. This could explain why they are so rare in collections. However, in
<date id="954F1059E170F56BFDF65FB0FD57FE3C" box="[541,708,402,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" value="2021-02">February 2021</date>
, we found a last-instar nymph of
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFBD15FB0FA8AFE3C" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[1082,1305,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piminauna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFBD15FB0FA8AFE3C" box="[1082,1305,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Tukunha piminauna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFACB5FB0FAEAFE3C" bold="true" box="[1312,1401,402,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E170F56BFACB5FB0FAEAFE3C" box="[1312,1401,402,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
on bushes in a Terra Firme forest (at ca.
<quantity id="26099B7CE170F56BFDDF5F94FDE1FE41" box="[564,626,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" unit="cm" value="50.0">50cm</quantity>
height). This record corroborates the rarity of
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFB9C5F94FB44FE40" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[1143,1239,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFB9C5F94FB44FE40" box="[1143,1239,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Tukunha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFB355F94FAD4FE40" bold="true" box="[1246,1351,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B657F0E170F56BFB355F94FAD4FE40" box="[1246,1351,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, as that kind of bush is always examined during collecting (because it is the most accessible throughout the manual collecting at night), being normally habited by species of
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFD395FDCFC1AFD88" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[722,905,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Conocephalinae">Conocephalinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFC7F5FDCFBDEFD88" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[916,1101,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudophyllinae">Pseudophyllinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFB6F5FDCFAA3FD88" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[1156,1328,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pterochrozinae">Pterochrozinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9EB6512E170F56BFF2C5C00FBB2FD14" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E14E3699E170F56BFF2C5C00FBB2FD14" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFF2C5C00FEDDFDAC" bold="true" box="[199,334,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet is in apposition,
<taxonomicName id="26F14D1AE170F56BFD755C00FD6DFDAC" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[670,766,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tukunha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFD755C00FD6DFDAC" box="[670,766,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Tukunha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes from the Brazilian indigenous language Tupi:
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFA8D5C00FA0FFDAC" box="[1382,1436,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">Tuku</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFF4A5C64FF79FDF0" box="[161,234,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">tukura</emphasis>
] meaning “katydid” +
<emphasis id="D385EA8BE170F56BFE045C64FDA0FDF0" box="[495,563,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="564">kunha</emphasis>
meaning “women, female”, meaning “female katydid”. The name is given in reference to the curious fact that only female specimens in this genus are known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>