277 lines
36 KiB
XML
277 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="2024AF5726A7B193867A5BD136F2B440" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701515520" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232611" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629502078052" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reverter-Gil, Oscar & Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio" docDate="2007" docId="4C4B87F3FF975B5DFEADDEA880F8FD90" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.29-32.1929-1953.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (29 - 32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701515520" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Schizotheca aviculifera Canu and Bassler 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1951" masterDocId="B072FF8BFF835B45FFC1DD168459FF8F" masterDocTitle="Species of genus Schizotheca Hincks (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) described in the Atlantic-Mediterranean region, with notes on some species of Parasmittina Osburn" masterLastPageNumber="1953" masterPageNumber="1929" pageNumber="1947" updateTime="1699075114408" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6999311B740CE904F26F73FD80A08EE4">Species of genus Schizotheca Hincks (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) described in the Atlantic-Mediterranean region, with notes on some species of Parasmittina Osburn</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BD1A411E00C8578789169273BAD78E1">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E41CE71FB599BA9D10FBB4BF12E6A58">Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1F2D9A6B713014E001F0112EFBF2629">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B6DDA0B25739EC7DFAA84B7ABFCABA9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3065868059610F959B15B31115634930">
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<mods:date id="4085920F2EFFC2B56965F5D789175B31">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FED00F892D1CBBE939D2866AA0392ACF">2010-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="55B0513E5094505A14FE8CB0229136BA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C8C64626765A451CF1A1230291D99CD2">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E72CFBF314B1505A338EE3AF9B46C4DC">29 - 32</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1FC9B83546A07275C051E71577A45D17">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701515520</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C75B61E9053012FB5CD035CFDCC3BD59" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701515520</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EADE438C1C38825307535E819C7808EF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C4B87F3FF975B5DFEADDEA880F8FD90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4B87F3FF975B5DFEADDEA880F8FD90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C4B87F3FF975B5DFEADDEA880F8FD90" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1951" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">
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<subSubSection id="8CF8656EFF975B51FEADDEA887E2FC59" box="[364,955,958,982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF975B51FEADDEA887E2FC59" blockId="20.[138,1185,958,1142]" box="[364,955,958,982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">
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<heading id="9F158189FF975B51FEADDEA887E2FC59" box="[364,955,958,982]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF975B51FEADDEA887E2FC59" ID-CoL="4VD69" authority="Canu and Bassler, 1925" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1925" box="[364,955,958,982]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
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<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF975B51FEADDEA886C1FC59" bold="true" box="[364,664,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Schizotheca aviculifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF975B51FD60DEA887E2FC59" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[673,955,958,982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref11843" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1925. Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1 er Memoire). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles 10: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu and Bassler, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8CF8656EFF975B51FDFFDEC88682FC79" box="[574,731,990,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF975B51FDFFDEC88682FC79" blockId="20.[138,1185,958,1142]" box="[574,731,990,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="5CD92A60FF975B51FD87DEC886EDFC79" box="[582,692,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="21.[125,185,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[125,1173,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 6. Schizotheca aviculifera. (A) Group of zooids (MNHN-14754); (B) view in perspective, showing the position of adventitious avicularia (MNHN-14748); (C) two ovicellate zooids, one of them with three spines (right) (MNHN-14748); (D) two orifices, showing poorly developed proximal teeth, and condyles with wavy distal edge (MNHN-14754); (E) orifice with well-developed proximal teeth (MNHN-14748); (F) a vicarious avicularium, showing Y-shaped foramen (MNHN-14754)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232623/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5CD92A60FF975B51FD03DEC8868BFC79" box="[706,722,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[138,198,1398,1417]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-50@22.[138,1186,133,1362]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Schizotheca aviculifera. (A–C) Casablanca, lectotype: (A) general view, showing orifices filled with sand; (B) orifice with well-developed proximal teeth; (C) orifice showing poorly developed proximal teeth. (D–F) Fedhala (as Schizotheca serratimargo): (D) general view, showing calcified zooids, and vicarious and adventitious avicularia; (E) orifice with well-developed proximal teeth; (F) orifice showing poorly developed proximal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232625/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CF8656EFF975B51FF4BDEE8854DFBF9" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF975B51FF4BDEE8854DFBF9" blockId="20.[138,1185,958,1142]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4F211CBFF975B51FF4BDEE8854DFBF9" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">
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<treatmentCitation id="454310F4FF975B51FF4BDEE8868EFB99" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[138,727,1022,1046]" page="49" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF975B51FF4BDEE8868EFB99" ID-CoL="4VD69" authority="Canu and Bassler 1925, p 49" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1925" box="[138,727,1022,1046]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
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<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF975B51FF4BDEE885DAFB99" box="[138,387,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Schizotheca aviculifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF975B51FE4BDEE886C1FB99" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[394,664,1022,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref11843" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1925. Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1 er Memoire). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles 10: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu and Bassler 1925</bibRefCitation>
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, p 49
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Plate 3,
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<figureCitation id="5CD92A60FF975B51FC80DEE887F4FB99" box="[833,941,1022,1046]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="21.[125,185,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[125,1173,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 6. Schizotheca aviculifera. (A) Group of zooids (MNHN-14754); (B) view in perspective, showing the position of adventitious avicularia (MNHN-14748); (C) two ovicellate zooids, one of them with three spines (right) (MNHN-14748); (D) two orifices, showing poorly developed proximal teeth, and condyles with wavy distal edge (MNHN-14754); (E) orifice with well-developed proximal teeth (MNHN-14748); (F) a vicarious avicularium, showing Y-shaped foramen (MNHN-14754)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232623/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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–9;
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<treatmentCitation id="454310F4FF975B51FC16DEE8857CFBB9" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" page="51" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" year="1928">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF975B51FC16DEE884BAFBB9" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref11877" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1928. Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (2 e Memoire). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles 18: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1928">Canu and Bassler 1928</bibRefCitation>
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, p 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF975B51FF4BD9288640FBD9" ID-CoL="4VD6Q" authority="(Hincks)" authorityName=", Temara" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[138,537,1086,1110]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="serratimargo">
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<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF975B51FF4BD92885C6FBD9" box="[138,415,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Schizotheca serratimargo</emphasis>
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(Hincks)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="454310F4FF975B51FDECD92887C2FBD9" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[557,923,1086,1110]" page="48" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF975B51FDECD928870EFBD9" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[557,855,1086,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref11843" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1925. Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1 er Memoire). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles 10: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu and Bassler 1925</bibRefCitation>
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, p 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part: material from Fedhala).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8CF8656EFF975B5DFF4BD9B880F8FD90" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1951" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF975B51FF4BD9B88501FB49" blockId="20.[138,344,1198,1222]" box="[138,344,1198,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">
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<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF975B51FF4BD9B88501FB49" box="[138,344,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF975B51FF4BD9C88554FA99" blockId="20.[138,1185,1246,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">
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<materialsCitation id="748A3CB8FF975B51FF4BD9C88554FA99" country="Morocco" location="Paleontologie" municipality="Casablanca" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="1B598847FF975B51FF4BD9C884A4FB79" box="[138,253,1246,1270]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here): MNHN-(
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<location id="C13D603EFF975B51FD95D9C886A1FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4B87F3FF975B5DFEADDEA880F8FD90:C13D603EFF975B51FD95D9C886A1FB79" box="[596,760,1246,1270]" country="Morocco" municipality="Casablanca" name="Paleontologie" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Paléontologie</location>
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||
) -A-26411:
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<collectingMunicipality id="2439AC9FFF975B51FC4CD9C88048FB79" box="[909,1041,1246,1270]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Casablanca</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF975B51FBE5D9C880CCFB79" box="[1060,1173,1246,1270]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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||
). Canu Coll.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF975B51FF4BD82886D0FA1A" blockId="20.[138,1185,1342,1429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">
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<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF975B51FF4BD828856DFAD9" box="[138,308,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Other material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="748A3CB8FF975B51FE80D8288711FAFA" collectingDate="1951-08-18" collectingDateMax="1958-04-04" collectingDateMin="1951-08-18" country="Morocco" location="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" specimenCount="1">
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MNHN-14748: Temara (
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<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF975B51FDB0D82886BBFAD9" box="[625,738,1342,1366]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
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||
<date id="B05C1025FF975B51FD36D82887E1FAD9" box="[759,952,1342,1366]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" value="1951-08-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="A018E9CDFF975B51FD36D82887E1FAD9" box="[759,952,1342,1366]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" value="1951-08-18">18 August 1951</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. MNHN-14754: as
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<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF975B51FF4BD84B864BFAFA" authority=", Temara" authorityName=", Temara" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[138,530,1373,1397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="serratimargo">
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<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF975B51FF4BD84B85C7FAFA" box="[138,414,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Schizotheca serratimargo</emphasis>
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, Temara
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="B05C1025FF975B51FDE4D84B8690FAFA" box="[549,713,1373,1397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" value="1958-04-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="A018E9CDFF975B51FDE4D84B8690FAFA" box="[549,713,1373,1397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" value="1958-04-04">4 April 1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF975B51FD1AD84B8711FAFA" box="[731,840,1373,1397]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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. MNHN-(Paléontologie): as
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<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF975B51FF4BD86B8653FA1A" authority=", Fedhala" authorityName="Fedhala" box="[138,522,1405,1429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="serratimargo">
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<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF975B51FF4BD86B85C1FA1A" box="[138,408,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Schizotheca serratimargo</emphasis>
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, Fedhala
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF975B51FDD6D86B86DDFA1A" box="[535,644,1405,1429]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF975B51FF4BD8DB855AFA6A" blockId="20.[138,259,1485,1509]" box="[138,259,1485,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">
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||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF975B51FF4BD8DB855AFA6A" box="[138,259,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF975B51FF4BD8EB86F0F9DA" blockId="20.[138,1185,1533,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids oval to hexagonal, separated by clear sutures, indistinct in calcified zooids; frontal surface convex, smooth or slightly granular, perforated by up to 10 large conspicuous marginal pores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF975B53FF64DB4B85A0F903" blockId="20.[138,1185,1533,1685]" lastBlockId="22.[138,1185,1555,1676]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1949" pageId="20" pageNumber="1947">Primary orifice immersed in calcified zooids; anter semielliptical, finely denticulated; poster straight, with two well-developed teeth defining an apparent wide, shallow sinus. Two oblique condyles, occasionally with slightly wavy distal edge, which does not reach the ends of the sinus. Peristome developed forming a fine, wide ring around the primary orifice, with a slight medio-proximal notch. Four spines at the edge of the colony, reduced to two in calcified or ovicellate zooids.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="909D666DFF965B50FFBCDB0286F8F91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232623/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1948" startId="21.[125,185,1556,1575]" targetBox="[125,1173,181,1520]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF965B50FFBCDB0286F8F91E" blockId="21.[125,1173,1556,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1948">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF965B50FF21DB0285F0F9A8" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1925" box="[224,425,1556,1575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1948" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF965B50FF21DB0285F0F9A8" box="[224,425,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1948">Schizotheca aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Group of zooids (MNHN-14754); (B) view in perspective, showing the position of adventitious avicularia (MNHN-14748); (C) two ovicellate zooids, one of them with three spines (right) (MNHN-14748); (D) two orifices, showing poorly developed proximal teeth, and condyles with wavy distal edge (MNHN-14754); (E) orifice with well-developed proximal teeth (MNHN-14748); (F) a vicarious avicularium, showing Y-shaped foramen (MNHN-14754).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="909D666DFF955B53FF4BD86080CEFA56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232625/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1949" startId="22.[138,198,1398,1417]" targetBox="[138,1186,133,1362]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF955B53FF4BD86080CEFA56" blockId="22.[138,1185,1398,1497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1949">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF955B53FF28D86085F6FA06" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1925" box="[233,431,1398,1417]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1949" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF955B53FF28D86085F6FA06" box="[233,431,1398,1417]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1949">Schizotheca aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A–C) Casablanca, lectotype: (A) general view, showing orifices filled with sand; (B) orifice with well-developed proximal teeth; (C) orifice showing poorly developed proximal teeth. (D–F) Fedhala (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF955B53FF3FD8BD858CFA31" box="[254,469,1451,1470]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1949" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="serratimargo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF955B53FF3FD8BD858CFA31" box="[254,469,1451,1470]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1949">Schizotheca serratimargo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): (D) general view, showing calcified zooids, and vicarious and adventitious avicularia; (E) orifice with well-developed proximal teeth; (F) orifice showing poorly developed proximal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FF59DD9F807FFEAD" blockId="23.[125,1172,137,518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Each autozooid bears two small adventitious avicularia, situated on each side of the orifice; sometimes one or both avicularia may be lacking; mandible lanceolate, orientated distally and slightly upwards. Foramen basically triangular, but usually more or less narrow in the median zone; cross bar fine, generally without columella. Occasionally an avicularium may be associated distally with an ovicell, varying in its orientation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FF59DC3D87BAFE2B" blockId="23.[125,1172,137,518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Vicarious avicularia large, with a wide triangular mandible facing distally and upwards; orientation may be lost in very calcified colonies; foramen extensive, closed gradually from the distal end due to calcification, and Y-shaped. Cross bar with a large denticle. The vicarious avicularium is three times the size of the dependent avicularium.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FF59DCBB86D0FE6A" blockId="23.[125,1172,137,518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Ovicell prominent, smooth and imperforate, deeply immersed in the distal zooid; proximal fissure wide, more or less elliptical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FF59DCF885E2FD89" blockId="23.[125,1172,137,518]" box="[152,443,494,518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FFBCDF56854EFDD8" blockId="23.[125,279,576,599]" box="[125,279,576,599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF945B52FFBCDF56854EFDD8" box="[125,279,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FFBCDF668756FD46" blockId="23.[125,1173,623,842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="748A3CB8FF945B52FFBCDF668750FD46" location="MNHN" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0626F807FF945B52FFBCDF6684B9FD07" box="[125,224,624,648]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
. (Paléontologie) -A-26411
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B598847FF945B52FDE6DF6686CDFD07" box="[551,660,624,648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. AZL: 0.52¡0.03 (10); AZW: 0.36¡0.03 (10); OL: 0.12¡0.005 (5); OW: 0.11¡0.008 (5); VAL: 0.29 (1); VAW: 0.15 (1); AAL: 0.10¡0.02 (10); AAW: 0.06¡0.04 (10); VAL/AAL53
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FF59DFC78551FCC5" blockId="23.[125,1173,623,842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">MNHN-14748. AZL: 0.51¡0.03 (20); AZW: 0.34¡0.03 (20); OL: 0.12¡0.01 (20); OW: 0.11¡0.008 (20); OVL: 0.21¡0.01 (10); OVW: 0.25¡0.01 (10); VAL: 0.39¡0.08 (10); VAW: 0.19¡0.03 (10); AAL: 0.12¡0.02 (30); AAW: 0.06¡0.01 (30); VAL/ AAL53.16.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FFBCDE958485FC14" blockId="23.[125,220,899,923]" box="[125,220,899,923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF945B52FFBCDE958485FC14" box="[125,220,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FFBCDEA284B7FBC2" blockId="23.[125,1173,948,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF945B52FFBCDEA28523FC43" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1925" box="[125,378,948,972]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF945B52FFBCDEA28523FC43" box="[125,378,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Schizotheca aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by encrusting colonies consisting of zooids with a large number of very conspicuous marginal pores and often presenting a pair of disto-lateral avicularia, orientated distally. The vicarious avicularium is three times the size of the adventitious avicularium, of similar structure, but the former has a thick denticle in the cross bar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B52FF59D94084AEF9BC" blockId="23.[125,1173,948,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">
|
||
This species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF945B52FE3BD9408747FBE1" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[506,798,1110,1134]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref11843" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1925. Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1 er Memoire). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles 10: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu and Bassler (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a dead specimen collected in Casablanca (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF945B52FEFBD96185F1FB00" box="[314,424,1143,1167]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and from about 10 dead fragments from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF945B52FC7DD961807CFB00" box="[956,1061,1143,1167]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Mazagan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF945B52FBBAD9618492FB20" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">El Jadida</collectingCountry>
|
||
), to the south of Casablanca; the latter material is that originally figured (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF945B52FBDED981854CFB5F" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref11843" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1925. Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1 er Memoire). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles 10: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu and Bassler 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Plate 3,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD92A60FF945B52FE42D9AE85A9FB5F" box="[387,496,1208,1232]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="21.[125,185,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[125,1173,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 6. Schizotheca aviculifera. (A) Group of zooids (MNHN-14754); (B) view in perspective, showing the position of adventitious avicularia (MNHN-14748); (C) two ovicellate zooids, one of them with three spines (right) (MNHN-14748); (D) two orifices, showing poorly developed proximal teeth, and condyles with wavy distal edge (MNHN-14754); (E) orifice with well-developed proximal teeth (MNHN-14748); (F) a vicarious avicularium, showing Y-shaped foramen (MNHN-14754)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232623/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||
–9). In a subsequent study (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF945B52FCF6D9AE8015FB5F" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[823,1100,1208,1232]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref11877" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1928. Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (2 e Memoire). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles 18: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1928">Canu and Bassler 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 51) these authors cited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF945B52FEA2D9CE85AEFB7F" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1925" box="[355,503,1240,1264]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF945B52FEA2D9CE85AEFB7F" box="[355,503,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">S. aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a dredge close to Casablanca (
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF945B52FC68D9CF8055FB7F" box="[937,1036,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">Vanneau</emphasis>
|
||
, st. XIII,
|
||
<date id="B05C1025FF945B52FB44D9CE84A8FA9F" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" value="1923-07-09">
|
||
9 July
|
||
<quantity id="031A9B00FF945B52FF72D9EE84A8FA9F" box="[179,241,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9231" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" unit="m" value="1923100.0">1923</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 100 m). From all of this original material, we have only been able to locate the dead colony from Casablanca, which is held in the Canu Collection deposited in the Laboratoire de Paléontologie of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2F3AE20FF945B52FDD9D82F8623FADE" box="[536,634,1337,1361]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, which has no registration number and was not labelled as the type specimen. The colony is very deteriorated and has many zoecial orifices filled with sand, making their examination difficult. The ovicells have been lost, with only the deep perforation in the distal zooid remaining. Only one large vicarious avicularium has been preserved. As this is the only original extant material, expressly cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF945B52FBDED8AC857AFA7C" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref11843" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1925. Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1 er Memoire). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles 10: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu and Bassler (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 49), and as we have verified that it fits the description of the species, despite its poor state of conservation, we here designate the specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B598847FF945B52FC2FD8ED800FF99C" box="[1006,1110,1531,1555]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF945B52FBBDD8ED84B6F9BC" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1925" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF945B52FBBDD8ED84B6F9BC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">S. aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF945B5DFF59DB2A8693FF6F" blockId="23.[125,1173,948,1685]" lastBlockId="24.[138,1185,136,543]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1951" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">
|
||
We have been able to locate two colonies deposited in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0626F807FF945B52FC88DB2A87F1F9DB" box="[841,936,1596,1620]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
(14754 and 14784) labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF945B52FEC1DB4B85CAF9FA" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1925" box="[256,403,1629,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF945B52FEC1DB4B85CAF9FA" box="[256,403,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">S. aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF945B52FE2EDB4B86CCF9FA" box="[495,661,1629,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="serratimargo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF945B52FE2EDB4B86CCF9FA" box="[495,661,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950">S. serratimargo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they do not correspond to the original material of Canu as indicated by the dates of collection (
|
||
<date id="B05C1025FF945B52FCC0DB6B87E0F91A" box="[769,953,1661,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" value="1951-08-18">18 August 1951</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="B05C1025FF945B52FC30DB6B80DFF91A" box="[1009,1158,1661,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1950" value="1958-04-04">4 April 1958</date>
|
||
); however, the material fits perfectly the description and the original figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF9B5B5DFBC6DD9E80C0FF2F" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1925" box="[1031,1177,136,160]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF9B5B5DFBC6DD9E80C0FF2F" box="[1031,1177,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951">S. aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and furthermore originates from Temara, a beach situated
|
||
<quantity id="031A9B00FF9B5B5DFCEEDDBE872FFF4F" box="[815,886,168,192]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
to the south of Rabat and therefore relatively close to the original locations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF9B5B5DFF64DDFE8054FE50" blockId="24.[138,1185,136,543]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951">
|
||
We have also located another colony from the Canu Collection deposited in the Laboratoire de Paléontologie, labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF9B5B5DFD43DC1E87CAFEAF" box="[642,915,264,288]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="serratimargo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF9B5B5DFD43DC1E87CAFEAF" box="[642,915,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951">Schizotheca serratimargo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and originating from Fedhala (now Mohammedia), which is close to Casablanca. This material was cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF9B5B5DFF4BDC5E85F4FEEF" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[138,429,328,352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref11843" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1925. Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1 er Memoire). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles 10: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu and Bassler (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 48). This encrusting colony consists of very calcified nodular zooids; the orifice of the zooids, difficult to observe as it is deeply immersed, totally coinciding with that typical of the species. The adventitious avicularia are very numerous, located on the margins of the zooids and orientated at random, with a narrowed foramen in the median zone, due to calcification, and adopting the shape of a figure ‘8’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF9B5B5DFF64DCFE80F8FD90" blockId="24.[138,1185,136,543]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951">
|
||
The colonies cited here constitute the only existing material that corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF9B5B5DFB49DCFE84A5FD90" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1925" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF9B5B5DFB49DCFE84A5FD90" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1951">S. aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the species does not appear to have been cited since its original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |