1061 lines
77 KiB
XML
1061 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="2D09D46F7B275B478699E9E028733DB3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus strangulatus Santschi 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1651618226429" updateUser="pensoft">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-05-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1098</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>180</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1098-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D09D46F7B275B478699E9E028733DB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D09D46F7B275B478699E9E028733DB3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="2D09D46F-7B27-5B47-8699-E9E028733DB3" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus strangulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">Camponotus strangulatus Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Head in lateral view A C. strangulatus (CASENT 0136581) B C. tapia (CASENT 0493939)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678088" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 74. Camponotus strangulatus A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0132660 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 74</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="strangulatus" authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatus subsp. st." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="st.">Camponotus maculatus st. strangulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1911a: 129. Lectotype major worker, by present designation, Madagascar, Vitikampy; Morondava, AntWeb CASENT0101097 (NHMB) [examined]. Raised to species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, DM" editor="Ganzhorn, JU" journalOrPublisher="Primate Report 46 - 1. German Primate Center (DPZ), Goettingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="161 - 164" refId="B28" refString="Olson, DM, Ward, PS, 1996. The ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Kirindy Forest (tropical dry forest) in western Madagascar. In: Ganzhorn, JU, Sorg, J-P, Eds., Ecology and economy of a tropical dry forest in Madagascar. Primate Report 46-1. German Primate Center (DPZ), Goettingen: 161 - 164" title="The ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Kirindy Forest (tropical dry forest) in western Madagascar." volumeTitle="Ecology and economy of a tropical dry forest in Madagascar." year="1996">Olson and Ward 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 164.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hova subsp. maculatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hova" subSpecies="maculatoides">Camponotus hova maculatoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1920b: 6. Lectotype minor worker, by present designation, Madagascar, Nosibe, Antsiranana (Voeltzkow) AntWeb CASENT0101095 (NHMB) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 1 minor worker and 3 major workers of same data as lectotype, but minor and majors respectively specimen coded as: CASENT0101339, CASENT0101338, CASENT0101747 (MHNG) and CASENT0101095 (NHMB) [examined]. [First available use of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatus subsp. var. var. maculatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="maculatus" subSpecies="var." variety="maculatoides">Camponotus maculatus r. hova var. maculatoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1897: 200]. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus strangulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">Camponotus strangulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Note: As junior synonym by Emery 1920: 6. [Emery established
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus strangulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">Camponotus strangulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatoides">Camponotus maculatoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the former name has priority:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Comoros">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Domani, -11.51778, 43.28,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal scrub (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Pidjani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.75447" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.75447">-11.75447</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.45148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.45148">43.45148</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal scrub (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mohéli">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Comoros" name="Moheli">Moheli</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Madahali 50,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.37421" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.37421">-12.37421</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.86857" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.86857">43.86857</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal dry forest scrub (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Ouallah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.34234" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.34234">-12.34234</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.66851" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.66851">43.66851</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, mangrove (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juan De Nova Island</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.04891" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.04891">-17.04891</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.72102" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.72102">42.72102</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, littoral vegetation (B.L. Fisher) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Analamanga Region, District of Ankazobe, Ambohitantely,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Ankazobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.198" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.198">-18.198</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.2815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.2815">47.2815</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.01" unit="m" value="701.0">701 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
sclerophylle (Mike, Rinha) (CAS); RS Ambohitantely,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohitantely">d'Ambohitantely</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" unit="km" value="20.9">20.9 km</quantity>
|
||
72° NE
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazobe">d'Ankazobe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.22528" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.22528">-18.22528</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.28683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.28683">47.28683</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loucoubé">Loucoube</normalizedToken>
|
||
auf
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nossi-Bé">Nossi-Be</normalizedToken>
|
||
]; Nosy be; Nosibe (Carl Bosse) (MHNG); District of Vohemar, Analabe Sahaka
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.07933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.07933">-13.07933</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.90233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.90233">49.90233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, wooded grassland-bushland (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orangea">d'Orangea</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
|
||
128° SE Remena,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.25889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.25889">-12.25889</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.37467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.37467">49.37467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, littoral rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.64179" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.64179">-13.64179</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.67282" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.67282">48.67282</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" unit="m" value="643.0">643 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.63999" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.63999">-13.63999</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.67374" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.67374">48.67374</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="498.0">498 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Nosy Be,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE Andoany (=Hellville), -13.41667, 48.3, <
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
, littoral vegetation (P.S. Ward) (CAS); Nosy Be, RNI Lokobe,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
|
||
112° ESE Hellville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.41933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.41933">-13.41933</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.33117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.33117">48.33117</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Fozalanana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.46637" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.46637">-12.46637</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.22157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.22157">49.22157</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
Analamerana,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="km" value="16.7">16.7 km</quantity>
|
||
123° Anivorano-Nord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.80467" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.80467">-12.80467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.37383" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.37383">49.37383</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); SAVA Region District of Vohemar, Andranotsimaty, Dry forest,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.1695" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.1695">-13.1695</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.70067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.70067">49.70067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry dense forest (Mike, Rinha) (CAS); Taizambato,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" unit="km" value="22.9">22.9 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Ambanja,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.5092" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.5092">-13.5092</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.56722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.56722">48.56722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
, coconut plantation (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
[1st campsite],
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Petit Lac road],
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.533333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.533333">-12.533333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.166667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.166668">49.166667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amoron’i">Amoron'i</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mania Region, District of Ambositra, Italaviana
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Antsirabe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.17333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.17333">-20.17333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.086" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.086">47.086</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1359 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo Atsinanana Region, District of Farafangana, Mahabo Mananivo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Farafangana Ampitavananima, Forest low altitude, Littoral forest on sand
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Mobot office,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.12983" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.12983">-23.12983</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.717">47.717</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 33 m, Littoral Low Alt Rain Forest (Mike, Frank,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Vatovavy Fitovinany Region, District of Ifanadiana,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Ranomafana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.25083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.25083">-21.25083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.40717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.40717">47.40717</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 m</quantity>
|
||
, forest edge, open area (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); RS Manombo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Farafangana, -23.02183, 47.72,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
, Lowland rainforest (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS). Miandritsara Forest,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Ambositra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.79267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.79267">-20.79267</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.17567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.17567">47.17567</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" unit="m" value="822.0">822 m</quantity>
|
||
, Low altitude rainforest (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); PN Andringitra,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ravaro
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Antanifotsy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.21167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.21167">-22.21167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.845" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.845">46.845</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1800 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest, (S. Razafimandimby) (CAS); radio tower, PN Ranomafana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.25833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.25833">-21.25833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.40717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.40717">47.40717</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
|
||
, forest edge, mixed tropical forest, open area (M. Irwin, R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Vohiparara broken bridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.22617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.22617">-21.22617</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.36983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.36983">47.36983</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
|
||
, high altitude rainforest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ambalahonko,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.69" unit="km" value="5.69">5.69 km</quantity>
|
||
S Antsohihy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.8439" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.8439">-14.8439</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.01421" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.01421">48.01421</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
, urban garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Soalala, Namoroka village, Befatika Andranovory
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Vilanandro village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.46967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.46967">-16.46967</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.39133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.39133">45.39133</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
, Dense dry forest (Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Boeny Region: PN Ankarafantsika, Ambodimanga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.32342" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.32342">-16.32342</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.82443" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.82443">46.82443</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest, Canopy Bootcamp, (A. Karunakaran) (CAS); Boeny Region; District of Soalala, Namoroka
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="km" value="53.0">53 km</quantity>
|
||
of Soalala, Ambatofolaka dry forest
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Vilanandro villlage,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.47333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.47333">-16.47333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.39133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.39133">45.39133</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
|
||
, dense dry forest in the mud (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Tsimembo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="km" value="8.7">8.7 km</quantity>
|
||
336° NNW Soatana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.02139" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.02139">-19.02139</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.44067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.44067">44.44067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Maintirano, Asondrodava dry forest against dune
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Maintirano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.96533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.96533">-17.96533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.0355" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.0355">44.0355</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (Irwin, Rinha) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Besalampy, Marofototra dry forest,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Besalampy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.72167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.72167">-16.72167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.42367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.42367">44.42367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry wash in the dry forest (Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Besalampy, Analangidro dry forest, 07 km NE of Besalampy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.6915" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-16.6915">-16.6915</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5235" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.5235">44.5235</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest on sand (Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Maintirano, Asondrodava dry forest,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Maintirano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.96533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.96533">-17.96533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.0355" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.0355">44.0355</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (Irwin, Rinha) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Mintirano, Ampasy
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Maintirano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.004" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.004">-18.004</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.452" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.452">44.452</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 85 m, dry forest (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Melaky Region; District of Besalampy marofototra palm forest,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Besalampy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.72167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.72167">-16.72167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.42367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.42367">44.42367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, Palm trees on sand (Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Ankarafantsika,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Tsimaloto,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" unit="km" value="18.3">18.3 km</quantity>
|
||
46° NE de Tsaramandroso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.22806" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.22806">-16.22806</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.14361" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.14361">47.14361</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Baie de Baly,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
|
||
337° NNW Soalala, -16.01, 45.265, 10 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Namoroka,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="km" value="9.8">9.8 km</quantity>
|
||
300° WNW Vilanandro, -16.46667, 45.35,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
62° ENE Bekopaka, Ankidrodroa River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.13222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.13222">-19.13222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.81467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.81467">44.81467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest on Tsingy (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="93.0">93° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.14194" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.14194">-19.14194</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.828" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.828">44.828</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Beanka,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" unit="km" value="50.2">50.2 km</quantity>
|
||
E Maintirano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.88756" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.88756">-17.88756</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.47265" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.47265">44.47265</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest on tsingy (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Bemarivo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" unit="km" value="23.8">23.8 km</quantity>
|
||
223° SW Besalampy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.925" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.925">-16.925</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.36833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.36833">44.36833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [Vitikampy; Morondava; Museum Paris, G. Grandidier 1899]; Morondava,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.290419" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.290419">-20.290419</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.299996" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.299995">44.299996</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
(CAS);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE Morondava, Kirindy, -20.06667, 44.65,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (D.M. Olson) (CAS); Ambovombe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.1775" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.1775">-25.1775</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.09283" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.09283">46.09283</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Ampanihy; Behompy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.209835" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.209835">-23.209835</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.9457622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.945763">43.9457622</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" unit="m" value="268.0">268 m</quantity>
|
||
, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Anosy Region, District of Amboasary,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Fort Dauphin, 08 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty Special Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.021" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.021">-25.021</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3055" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.3055">46.3055</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Tulear II, Mikea deciduous dry forest
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N Andranomavo village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.90367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.90367">-22.90367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.4755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4755">43.4755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, Deciduous dry forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Tulear II, Mikea spiny forest
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
N Andranomavo village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.91333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.91333">-22.91333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.39883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.39883">43.39883</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Tulear II, Private dry forest, Ifaty
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Tulear,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.17967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.17967">-23.17967</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.61683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.61683">43.61683</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
, vegetation on sandy area (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Betioky,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.72117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.72117">-23.72117</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.38017" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.38017">44.38017</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
|
||
, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Beza-Mahafaly,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Col du Manangotry, -24.75, 46.8,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest edge (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Ehazoara Canyon,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
E Betioky,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.68333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.68333">-23.68333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.63333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.63333">44.63333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Ejeda,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.3505" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.3505">-24.3505</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.516">44.516</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 250 m, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Fiherenana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.23528" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.23528">-23.23528</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.87083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.87083">43.87083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, degraded gallery forest (Frontier Project) (CAS); Fiherenana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.22252" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.22252">-23.22252</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.88088" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.88088">43.88088</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest, degraded (Frontier Wilderness Project) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Beroboka,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="km" value="5.9">5.9 km</quantity>
|
||
131° SE Ankidranoka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.23306" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.23306">-22.23306</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.36633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.36633">43.36633</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Mahavelo, Isantoria River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.75833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.75833">-24.75833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.15717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.15717">46.15717</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Mite,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="km" value="20.7">20.7 km</quantity>
|
||
29° WNW Tongobory,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.52417" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.52417">-23.52417</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.12133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.12133">44.12133</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Tsinjoriaky,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="84.0">84° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Tsifota,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.80222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.80222">-22.80222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.42067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.42067">43.42067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Kirindy Forest, plot I,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.07434" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.07434">-20.07434</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.67247" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.67247">44.67247</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (E. Lokensgard) (CAS); Mahafaly Plateau,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
74° ENE Itampolo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.65361" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.65361">-24.65361</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.99667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.99667">43.99667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Mahafaly, near Eloeste, By Lac Tsimanampetsoa, -24.16667, 43.75, (V. & B. Roth) (CAS); Manderano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.5275" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.5275">-23.5275</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.08833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.08833">44.08833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Frontier Project) (CAS); Menabe Region, District of Morondava, Beroboka village
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Morondava, Antsarongaza dry forest 07,5 km E of Beroboka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.9775" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-19.9775">-19.9775</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.66633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.66633">44.66633</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (M. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Menabe Region, District of Morondava, Beroboka village
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Morondava, Antsarongaza galery forest 07 km E of Beroboka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.9775" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-19.9775">-19.9775</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.66533" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.66533">44.66533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
, Galery forest (M. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Andohahela,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Manatalinjo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="km" value="33.6">33.6 km</quantity>
|
||
63° ENE Amboasary,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="99.0">99° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hazofotsy, -24.81694, 46.61,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Kirindy Mite,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="km" value="16.3">16.3 km</quantity>
|
||
127° SE Belo sur Mer,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.79528" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.79528">-20.79528</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.147" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.147">44.147</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 80 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="km" value="6.7">6.7 km</quantity>
|
||
130° SE Efoetse, 23.0 km
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="175" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="-175.0">175° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Beheloka, -24.10056, 43.76,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Cave,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="km" value="6.4">6.4 km</quantity>
|
||
77° ENE Efoetse,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" unit="km" value="17.4">17.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="170" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="-170.0">170° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Beheloka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.04722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.04722">-24.04722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.75317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.75317">43.75317</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Ranobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.04055" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.04055">-23.04055</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.6096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.6096">43.6096</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Frontier Project) (CAS); Ranobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.04067" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.04067">-23.04067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.60973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.60973">43.60973</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest, degraded (Frontier Wilderness Project) (CAS); Ranobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.03883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.03883">-23.03883</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.60982" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.60982">43.60982</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Frontier Wilderness Project) (CAS); Ranobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.03952" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.03952">-23.03952</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.61015" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.61015">43.61015</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Frontier Wilderness Project) (CAS); Ranobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.0342" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.0342">-23.0342</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.61185" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.61185">43.61185</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Frontier Project) (CAS); Ranobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.04457" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.04457">-23.04457</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.61532" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.61532">43.61532</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Frontier Wilderness Project) (CAS); RS Beza-Mahafaly, Parcel 1, -23.65, 44.63333,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (P.S. Ward) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Privé">Prive</normalizedToken>
|
||
Berenty,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Bealoka,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mandraré">Mandrare</normalizedToken>
|
||
River,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="km" value="14.6">14.6 km</quantity>
|
||
329° NNW Amboasary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.95694" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.95694">-24.95694</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.2715" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.2715">46.2715</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Sept Lacs,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.5275" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.5275">-23.5275</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.15444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.15444">44.15444</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
, Gallery forest (Frontier Project) (CAS);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E Itampolo, malaise across path of lower bench of Andrimpano Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.65783" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.65783">-24.65783</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.95617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.95617">43.95617</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
E Itampolo, malaise across path of plateau of Andrimpano Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.65033" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.65033">-24.65033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.96317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.96317">43.96317</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Ampotaka, malaise on trail in Vitambany gallery forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.65033" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.65033">-24.65033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.96317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.96317">43.96317</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
|
||
, Gallery forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Ambohimahavelona village
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Tulear, Andoharano dry forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.44083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.44083">-23.44083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.89967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.89967">43.89967</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Ambohimahavelona village
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Tulear, private spiny bush,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.44083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.44083">-23.44083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.89967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.89967">43.89967</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny bush (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS). Andranovato, Euphorbia forest
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Manombo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.81806" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.81806">-22.81806</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.50217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.50217">43.50217</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
, Ephorbia forest (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Tulear II,Tsifota
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Manombo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.818" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.818">-22.818</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.37267" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.37267">43.37267</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Itampolo, Sud A Sud Hotel, malaise in dune vegetation,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.6905" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.6905">-24.6905</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="43.944">43.944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 m, littoral bush (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Mikea Forest, deciduous dry forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.90367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.90367">-22.90367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.4755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4755">43.4755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous dry forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Mikea Forest, spiny forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.91333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.91333">-22.91333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.48222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.48222">43.48222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Parcel I, RS Beza Mahafaly, near research station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.6865" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.6865">-23.6865</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.591" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.591">44.591</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 165 m, dry deciduous forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Parcel II, RS Beza Mahafaly, near Bellevue,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.68983" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.68983">-23.68983</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.5755">44.5755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Forest, malaise across trail at escarpment base,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.0485">-24.0485</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.75233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.75233">43.75233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
, dense dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Tsimelahy - Parcel II, PN Andohahela, transition forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.93683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.93683">-24.93683</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.62667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.62667">46.62667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
, transition forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mayotte">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Baie de Tsingoni,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.7926" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.7926">-12.7926</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.10764" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.10764">45.10764</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
, mangrove, coastal scrub (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Coconi, DAF Campus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.83333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.83333">-12.83333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.13333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.13333">45.13333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Tanaraki,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.75754" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.75754">-12.75754</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.0678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="45.0678">45.0678</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal scrub (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Seychelles">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Aldabra Atoll, Grande Terre Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.43453" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-9.43453">-9.43453</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.45767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.45767">46.45767</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Seychelles" name="Takamaka">Takamaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
forest, S.M. Goodman (CAS); Aldabra Island, Picard, old settlement,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.39606" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-9.39606">-9.39606</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.20465" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.20465">46.20465</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal scrub (B.L. Fisher) (NHMB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">With head in full-face view, lateral cephalic margins anterior to eye level parallel, lacking erect hairs; in oblique profile, three pairs of erect hairs arranged successively from level of anterior ocular margin towards posterior cephalic margin; clypeus with distinct anterolateral corner; in profile, junction of propodeal dorsum to declivity rounded; petiole nodelike and not anteroposteriorly compressed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head sides anterior to eye level parallel, converging strongly towards posterior margin behind eye level; eye convex (EL/CS: 0.28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.26-0.30), breaking lateral cephalic margin, level of its posterior margin located approximately at posterior 1/3 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.26-0.29); frontal carinae close, distance between them equal to or smaller than their smallest distance to eye (FR/CS: 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.24-0.27); clypeus with anterolateral angle and an almost straight or bluntly angulate anteromedian margin; two apical teeth of mandible normally spaced; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.58
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05; 1.50-1.66). Mesosoma low and long (MPH/ML: 0.33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.31-0.36); promesonotum weakly convex, mesonotum and propodeum nearly flat, separated by weakly visible metanotal groove; propodeal dorsum rounding to declivity; propodeal dorsum roughly 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as declivity. Petiolar node tapering dorsally, its dorsal margin inclined posteriorly, rounding to anterior margin; anterior face 1/2 height of posterior face; femur of hind leg rounded axially, not twisted near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; lateral margin of head without erect hairs; a pair of erect hairs present near posterior cephalic margin; with head in profile, three pairs of erect hairs arranged from level of anterior margin of eye to posterior cephalic margin; antennal scape without erect hairs, covered with distantly spaced pubescence; pronotum with two pairs of erect hairs; mesonotum and propodeum without erect hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
|
||
With characteristics of minor worker, except for the following divergent features: enlarged head (CS: 3.22
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.36; 2.73-3.74; CWb/CL: 0.91
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06; 0.80-0.98), apical 1/4 of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin, much more robust mesosoma, promesonotum forming a convexity, separated from propodeum by a distinct metanotum; propodeal dorsum convex immediately behind metanotum, length almost equal to height of declivity, their junction at a rounded angle; petiolar node tapering dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Endemic to the Malagasy region,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. strangulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Grand Comore and Moheli of the Comoros islands, in Mayotte, in Aldabra of the Seychelles, and in Madagascar (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 74. Camponotus strangulatus A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0132660 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the Comoros and Mayotte this species occupies mangrove and coastal dry forest scrub, while in the Seychelles it also inhabits forest habitats. Regarding the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. strangulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Madagascar, it is found in rainforest and littoral rainforest in the north, in dry forest in the west, in spiny forest and thicket in the south, in montane rainforest and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland on the south-central high plateau, and in human-modified habitats in its southern range. It also occurs in littoral vegetation on Juan de Nova Island. Due to its capacity to colonize different types of habitats,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. strangulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also builds nests in a large array of microhabitats such as rotten logs and rotten sticks on the ground, dead branches and dead twigs above the ground, under stones, and in the ground. Workers forage on the forest floor, in leaf litter, and on lower vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 74" startId="F74">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 74.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus strangulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head in full-face view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of minor worker CASENT0132660
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus strangulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be difficult to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. tapia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tapia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. atimo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atimo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. atimo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the dorsum of the head in the latter species bears four or more pairs of erect hairs arranged successively from the level of the anterior ocular margin towards the posterior cephalic margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
As generally known, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays polymorphism in the worker castes and this feature is amplified by the phenotypic variation within the castes when the species has specifically a large geographic distribution. This is especially true for
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. strangulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which inhabits most of the terrestrial landscapes, but not the rainforests in the east of Madagascar.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hova subsp. maculatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hova" subSpecies="maculatoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus hova maculatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, created by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.25547" author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Emery, C, 1920b. Studi sui Camponotus. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 52: 3-48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.25547" title="Studi sui Camponotus. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 52: 3 - 48." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.25547" year="1920 b">Emery (1920b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was found in Nosibe, north of Madagascar, an area within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. strangulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Observations of the type specimens of the species and subspecies prove the absence of strong morphological traits to differentiate them. The comparison of the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hova subsp. maculatoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="hova" subSpecies="maculatoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hova maculatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the samples of workers for
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. strangulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not show striking morphological difference. Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hova subsp. maculatoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="hova" subSpecies="maculatoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hova maculatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed under synonymy here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Species delimitation of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. strangulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of traditional taxonomic study is congruent with the results of the NC-clustering method. The species was also classified correctly at 100% by confirmatory LDA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |