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<mods:title id="5A938F105321099A12E23E8050548D01">Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura)</mods:title>
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Key to separate the species in the 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FDA3FF46FBCDFF07" ID-CoL="6MCPN" authorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="1999" box="[572,1036,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanensis" subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FDA3FF46FD0EFF07" bold="true" box="[572,719,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
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) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FC1CFF46FBCDFF07" bold="true" box="[899,1036,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">henanensis</emphasis>
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group
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[Modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF922926FED2FE99FDD8FEE6" author="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D." box="[333,537,257,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref10532" refString="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D. (2014) Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species. Zootaxa, 3890 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3890.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Shi &amp; Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, inserting the four new species into the key]
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1. Wing with brown spot at tip of Sc and R 
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slightly elongating to costal margin (see Shatalkin, 2000: fig. 28); surstylus claviform with 3 long setulae, postgonite long coniform with 5 short setulae (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF922926FC17FEF0FBE6FE82" author="Sasakawa, M. &amp; Ikeuchi, S." box="[904,1063,360,381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="477 - 499" refId="ref10455" refString="Sasakawa, M. &amp; Ikeuchi, S. (1982) A revision of the Japanese species of Homoneura (Homoneura) (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Part 1. Kontyu, 50 (3), 477 - 499." type="journal article" year="1982">Sasakawa, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4).................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBF8FE1EFBB9FE64" box="[1127,1144,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB12FE1EFB5FFE64" box="[1165,1182,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB2DFE1DFAD8FE64" box="[1202,1305,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">hirayamae</emphasis>
(Matsumura)
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- Wing without brown spot at tip of Sc and R 
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................................................................ 2
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2. Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 
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at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu (
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, 
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)......................... 3
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<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FE7BFA5AFE07" box="[151,1435,483,508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 
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behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu (
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, 
<figureCitation id="3B952A2CFF922926FBF7FE7BFB45FE07" box="[1128,1156,483,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,181,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,181,1958]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Homoneura (Homoneura) pangae sp. nov. Male. 20. body, lateral view; 21. head, lateral view; 22. thorax, dorsal view; 23. apex of abdomen, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066074/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">20</figureCitation>
)...................... 6
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3. Palpus entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="3B952A2CFF922926FE5BFD9AFDCBFDE8" box="[452,522,514,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,185,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1397,185,1963]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Homoneura (Homoneura) stepheni sp. nov. Female. 29. body, lateral view; 30, 31. head, lateral and dorsal view; 32. thorax, dorsal view; 33. apex of male abdomen, lateral view; 34. wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).......................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FDB8FA5AFDCA" box="[151,1435,543,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Palpus yellow except for black at tip........................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBD6FDB8FB9BFDCA" box="[1097,1114,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FBF9FDB8FA5AFDCA" ID-CoL="8CCSN" authority="Shi &amp; Yang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2014" box="[1126,1435,543,565]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dadongshanica" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBF1FDB8FBBEFDCA" box="[1134,1151,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB0CFD87FAE4FDCA" box="[1171,1317,543,565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">dadongshanica</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Yang
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4. Subcostal cell hyaline; surstylus with a small acute teeth-like process in lateral view........... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB06FDA5FB6BFDAD" box="[1177,1194,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
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(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB20FDA5FB11FDAD" box="[1215,1232,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB7BFDA4FADFFDAD" box="[1252,1310,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">brevis</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FDC2FA5AFD90" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" box="[151,1435,602,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FDC2FA5AFD90" box="[151,1435,602,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Subcostal cell brown apically (
<figureCitation id="3B952A2CFF922926FD97FDC2FD84FD90" box="[520,581,602,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,195,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[176,1412,195,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Homoneura (Homoneura) jiangxiensis sp. nov. Female. 1. body, lateral view; 2, 3. head, anterior and lateral view; 4. thorax, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3094907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3B952A2CFF922926FDCEFDC2FDADFD90" box="[593,620,602,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,185,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1397,185,1963]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Homoneura (Homoneura) stepheni sp. nov. Female. 29. body, lateral view; 30, 31. head, lateral and dorsal view; 32. thorax, dorsal view; 33. apex of male abdomen, lateral view; 34. wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">34</figureCitation>
); surstylus without teeth-like process in lateral view......................... 5
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<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FDE0FA5DFD54" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FDE0FA5DFD54" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
5. Surstylus short and broad, with a row of long apical setulae (
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); pregonite blunt round with a medial setulae and postgonite subuliform apically (
<figureCitation id="3B952A2CFF922926FE36FD0DFE22FD55" box="[425,483,661,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[257,1346,225,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1387,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Homoneura (Homoneura) jiangxiensis sp. nov. Male. 5. syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view; 6. syntergosternite, anterior view; 7. epandrial complex, posterior view; 8. phallus complex, ventral view; 9. phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar =0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066068/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)........................................................ 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB14FD0DFB5DFD55" box="[1163,1180,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FB36FD0DFA88FD55" ID-CoL="9HYRH" authority="Shi &amp; Gao &amp; Shen, 2017" authorityName="Shi &amp; Gao &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1193,1353,661,682]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangxiensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB2EFD0DFB03FD55" box="[1201,1218,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB49FD0DFA88FD55" box="[1238,1353,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">jiangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AE957C0FF922926FAD0FD0DFA5DFD54" box="[1359,1436,661,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FAD0FD0DFA5DFD54" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,661,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FD2AFA5DFD1A" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FD2AFA5DFD1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Surstylus consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically (
<figureCitation id="3B952A2CFF922926FAE9FD2AFF3DFD1A" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,208,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[205,1382,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Homoneura (Homoneura) stepheni sp. nov. Male. 35. syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view; 36. syntergosternite, anterior view; 37. epandrial complex, posterior view; 38. phallus complex, ventral view; 39. phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar =0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); pregonite subuliform and postgonite furcated apically (
<figureCitation id="3B952A2CFF922926FC82FD48FCA2FD1A" box="[797,867,720,741]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,208,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[205,1382,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Homoneura (Homoneura) stepheni sp. nov. Male. 35. syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view; 36. syntergosternite, anterior view; 37. epandrial complex, posterior view; 38. phallus complex, ventral view; 39. phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar =0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
)........................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB31FD48FB7EFD1A" box="[1198,1215,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FB53FD48FA88FD1A" ID-CoL="9HYYN" authority="Shi &amp; Gao &amp; Shen, 2017" authorityName="Shi &amp; Gao &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1228,1353,719,741]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stepheni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB4BFD48FB24FD1A" box="[1236,1253,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB66FD57FA88FD1A" box="[1273,1353,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">stepheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AE957C0FF922926FAD0FD57FA5DFD1A" box="[1359,1436,719,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FAD0FD57FA5DFD1A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,719,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08FD75FA5AFC9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FD75FA5AFCDD" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FD75FA5AFCDD" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
6. Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDD6FD62FD9CFCF9" attach="left" box="[585,605,762,774]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
at same vertical level of apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FC74FD62FC3EFCF9" attach="right" box="[1003,1023,762,774]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
; apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FB38FD62FB7DFCF9" attach="left" box="[1191,1212,762,774]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu or at least 2/3 length of ultimate section of M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FCA9FC82FCFCFCD9" attach="left" box="[822,829,794,806]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FCB4FA5AFC9E" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FCB4FA5AFC9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDD6FCA2FD9FFCB9" attach="left" box="[585,606,826,838]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
behind vertical level of apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FC7BFCA2FC38FCB9" attach="left" box="[996,1017,826,838]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
; apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FB3DFCA2FB77FCB9" attach="left" box="[1186,1206,826,838]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
far from brown spot on crossvein dm-cu and shorter than 2/3 length of ultimate section of M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FCECFCC1FCBBFC9A" attach="left" box="[883,890,857,869]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
........................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08FCF4FA5AFBE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FCF4FA5AFC41" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FCF4FA5AFC41" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
7. Apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FE1BFCE1FE58FC7A" attach="left" box="[388,409,889,901]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; ctenidium with 16 short setae on fore femur; surstylus acute apically in lateral view; pregonite absent; postgonite consisting of a bifurcated process and a subuliform process in ventral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF922926FE92FC31FE7CFC41" author="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D." box="[269,445,937,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref10532" refString="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D. (2014) Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species. Zootaxa, 3890 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3890.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Shi &amp; Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs 102, 105)............................................. 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBF1FC31FBBEFC41" box="[1134,1151,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB0BFC31FB64FC41" box="[1172,1189,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB25FC30FAE7FC41" box="[1210,1318,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">denticulata</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Yang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FC5EFA5AFBE6" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FC5EFA5AFBE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FE1DFC4BFE56FC20" attach="left" box="[386,407,979,991]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
about 2/3 length of ultimate section of M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FCB9FC4BFCEDFC20" attach="right" box="[806,812,979,991]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
, not close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; ctenidium with 12- 14 short setae on fore femur; surstylus blunt apically in lateral view, pregonite with a reverse U-shaped process and postgonite consisting a pair of subuliform processes in ventral view...................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08FBB9FA5DFB71" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FBB9FA5AFBAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FBB9FA5AFBAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">8. Hypandrium with a short ventral process; pregonite with a pair of reverse U-shaped process in ventral view; postgonite short subuliform, but pregonite longer than postgonite in ventral view................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FBC4FA5DFB71" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FBC4FA5DFB71" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Hypandrium with a long ventral process; shape of pregonite and postgonite as above, but pregonite shorter than postgonite in ventral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF922926FE14FBE1FDFBFB71" author="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D." box="[395,570,1145,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref10532" refString="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D. (2014) Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species. Zootaxa, 3890 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3890.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Shi &amp; Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs 198, 199)............................ 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBBFFBE1FBF0FB71" box="[1056,1073,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBD9FBE1FB96FB71" box="[1094,1111,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBF3FBE0FB38FB71" box="[1132,1273,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">pseudograndis</emphasis>
Papp &amp; Gaimari
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08FB0EFA5DFAFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FB0EFA5AFB36" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FB0EFA5AFB36" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
9. Phallus with a pair of lateral teeth subapically in ventral view; two arms of reverse U-shaped pregonite asymmetrical distinctly (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF922926FE92FB2CFE7CFB36" author="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D." box="[269,445,1204,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref10532" refString="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D. (2014) Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species. Zootaxa, 3890 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3890.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Shi &amp; Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs 258, 259)............................................ 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBF6FB2CFBBBFB36" box="[1129,1146,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB10FB2CFB61FB36" box="[1167,1184,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB2BFB2BFAE4FB36" box="[1204,1317,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">simigrandis</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Yang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FB49FA5DFAFC" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FB49FA5DFAFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Phallus without a pair of lateral teeth subapically in ventral view; two arms of reverse U-shaped pregonite almost symmetrical in length (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF922926FEF7FB76FD84FAFC" author="Papp, L. &amp; Gaimari, S. D." box="[360,581,1262,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="31 - 39" refId="ref10402" refString="Papp, L. &amp; Gaimari, S. D. (2013) The holotype of Homoneura grandis (Kertesz, 1915) with description of a new species from Taiwan (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 59 (1), 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="2013">Papp &amp; Gaimari, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14)............................................ 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB3BFB76FB78FAFC" box="[1188,1209,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FB59FB76FA5DFAFC" ID-CoL="8CCV7" authority="(Kertesz)" authorityName="Kertesz" baseAuthorityName="Kertesz" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1222,1436,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB51FB76FB1EFAFC" box="[1230,1247,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB6CFB75FAFDFAFC" box="[1267,1340,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">grandis</emphasis>
(Kertész)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08FA94FA5AFAA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FA94FA5AFABF" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FA94FA5AFABF" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
10. Wing with brown string-like spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDCAFA80FDABFADB" attach="left" box="[597,618,1304,1316]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
and apical spots on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FCA0FA80FC92FADB" attach="left" box="[831,851,1304,1316]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FC0AFA80FC5AFADB" attach="left" box="[917,923,1304,1316]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
; epandrium slender and surstylus acute apically with a long seta in lateral view....................................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBF7FAB4FBBFFABE" box="[1128,1150,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FB14FAB3FA5AFABF" ID-CoL="8CCSL" authority="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityName="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2003" box="[1163,1435,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispina" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB0CFAB4FB65FABE" box="[1171,1188,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB27FAB3FADCFABF" box="[1208,1309,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">curvispina</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FAD0FA5AFAA2" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" box="[151,1435,1352,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FAD0FA5AFAA2" box="[151,1435,1352,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Wing with round, elliptical or quadrate spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FD27FACDFD0DFA9E" attach="left" box="[696,716,1365,1377]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FD77FACDFD3CFA9E" attach="left" box="[744,765,1365,1377]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FCA1FACDFC84FA9E" attach="left" box="[830,837,1365,1377]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
, not as above; epandrium and surstylus not as above...... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08FAF0FA5AFA23" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FAF0FA5BFA62" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FAF0FA5BFA62" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
11. Wing with brown apical spots on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDABFAEDFD88FA7E" attach="left" box="[564,585,1397,1409]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDFAFAEDFDBBFA7E" attach="left" box="[613,634,1397,1409]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FD23FAEDFD02FA7E" attach="both" box="[700,707,1397,1409]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
entirely confluent, or slightly confluent and forming pale brown connecting area between apical spots on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FD96FA0DFDDCFA5E" attach="left" box="[521,541,1429,1441]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDA5FA0DFD8FFA5E" attach="none" box="[570,590,1429,1441]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FD10FA0DFD57FA5E" attach="left" box="[655,662,1429,1441]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
.............................................................. 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FA30FA5AFA23" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FA30FA5AFA23" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Wing with brown apical spots on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDAAFA2DFD8BFA3E" attach="left" box="[565,586,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FD14FA2DFD53FA3E" attach="left" box="[651,658,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
confluent, separated from apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FBB1FA2DFB83FA3E" attach="left" box="[1070,1090,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
, or apical spots on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FA91FA2DFAE2FA3E" attach="left" box="[1294,1315,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FAA0FA2DFA92FA3E" attach="left" box="[1343,1363,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FA0AFA2DFA5DFA3E" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
entirely separated..................................................................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08FA7DFA5AF9E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08FA7DFA5AFA05" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" box="[151,1435,1509,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08FA7DFA5AFA05" box="[151,1435,1509,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
12. Brown medial spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FE54FA6AFE21FA01" attach="left" box="[459,480,1522,1534]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
separated from brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu...................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08F99CFA5AF9E6" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" box="[151,1435,1540,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08F99CFA5AF9E6" box="[151,1435,1540,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Brown medial spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FE54F98AFE21F9E1" attach="left" box="[459,480,1554,1566]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
confluent with brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu....................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08F9BCFA5DF929" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08F9BCFA5DF986" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08F9BCFA5DF986" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
13. Body length 
<quantity id="64569B4CFF922926FEC3F9BCFE66F9C6" box="[348,423,1572,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FC8EF9A9FCE4F9C2" attach="left" box="[785,805,1585,1597]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; a large rectangular spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FE90F9C9FEE2F9A2" attach="left" box="[271,291,1617,1629]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
, at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; only female known....................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBF7F9FCFBB8F986" box="[1128,1145,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FB1AF9FCFA5DF986" ID-CoL="3MH8Z" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1157,1436,1636,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB12F9FCFB5FF986" box="[1165,1182,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB2CF9FCFB37F986" box="[1203,1270,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">yaromi</emphasis>
Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08F919FA5DF929" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08F919FA5DF929" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Body length 
<quantity id="64569B4CFF922926FEC0F919FE17F969" box="[351,470,1665,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.3 mm</quantity>
; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FCD3F916FCA1F965" attach="left" box="[844,864,1678,1690]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; a small round or quadrate spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FE07F936FE6DF945" attach="left" box="[408,428,1710,1722]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
, slightly beyond middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu (
<figureCitation id="3B952A2CFF922926FB3AF939FAD4F949" box="[1189,1301,1697,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Homoneura (Homoneura) martini sp. nov. Female. 10. body, lateral view; 11. head, anterior view; 12. thorax, dorsal view; 13,14. wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
); both female and male known.................................................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB27F959FB08F929" box="[1208,1225,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FB4AF958FA88F929" ID-CoL="9HVXZ" authority="Shi &amp; Gao &amp; Shen, 2017" authorityName="Shi &amp; Gao &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1237,1353,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB42F959FB2FF929" box="[1245,1262,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FA9CF959FA88F929" box="[1283,1353,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AE957C0FF922926FAD0F958FA5DF929" box="[1359,1436,1728,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FAD0F958FA5DF929" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1728,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08F946FA5AF8B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08F946FA5AF8EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08F946FA5AF8EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
14. Antennal 1 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FED7F946FE1AF90C" box="[328,475,1758,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="flagellomere">st flagellomere</taxonomicName>
brown except for yellow base; fore femur with 4 posteroventral setae; hypandrium circular; surstylus wide claviform with two apical setulae in posterior view.......................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBC8F964FBA9F8EE" box="[1111,1128,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FBEBF963FA5AF8EF" ID-CoL="6MCQ2" authority="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityName="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[1140,1435,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FBE3F964FB4CF8EE" box="[1148,1165,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB3DF963FADFF8EE" box="[1186,1310,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">guizhouensis</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08F880FA5AF8B4" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08F880FA5AF8B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Antennal 1 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FED7F880FE1BF8D2" box="[328,474,1816,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="flagellomere">st flagellomere</taxonomicName>
entirely yellow; fore femur with 6 posteroventral setae; hypandrium semicircular; surstylus consisting of a triangular outer process and a short claviform inner process in lateral view.............. 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB06F8AEFB6EF8B4" box="[1177,1199,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF922926FB24F8AEFA5AF8B4" ID-CoL="8CD4R" authority="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityName="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[1211,1435,1846,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB5CF8AEFB15F8B4" box="[1219,1236,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF922926FB77F8AEFADCF8B4" box="[1256,1309,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">yangi</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08F8CBFA5AF857" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08F8CBFA5AF877" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08F8CBFA5AF877" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
15. Wing with brown apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDACF8F8FD86F893" attach="left" box="[563,583,1888,1900]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FD11F8F8FD54F893" attach="left" box="[654,661,1888,1900]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
slightly confluent and forming pale brown connecting area between two apical spots; apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FE25F818FE0FF873" attach="left" box="[442,462,1920,1932]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
distinctly separated from apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FCFBF818FCB9F873" attach="left" box="[868,888,1920,1932]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
........................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08F80BFA5AF857" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" box="[151,1435,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08F80BFA5AF857" box="[151,1435,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
- Wing with brown apical spots on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDACF838FD89F853" attach="left" box="[563,584,1952,1964]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">2+3</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FDFBF838FDB9F853" attach="left" box="[612,632,1952,1964]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF922926FD25F838FD01F853" attach="left" box="[698,704,1952,1964]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
entirely separated............................................ 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF922926FF08F82AFA5AF81A" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08F82AFA5AF838" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" box="[151,1435,1970,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08F82AFA5AF838" box="[151,1435,1970,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">16. Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 10 rows............................................................. 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF922926FF08F848FA5AF81A" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2021]" box="[151,1435,2000,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF922926FF08F848FA5AF81A" box="[151,1435,2000,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">- Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 6–8 rows............................................................ 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FF0FFA5DFEDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FF0FFA5AFF35" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FF0FFA5AFF35" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
17. Subcostal cell brown apically; abdominal tergites 2–5 without pale brown posterior margin; postgonite extending to apical tip of phallus in ventral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FD97FF2DFD7EFF35" author="Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D." box="[520,703,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref10258" refString="Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D. (2004) A review of the genus Homoneura from Guangxi, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52 (2), 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="2004">Gao &amp; Yang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 42); surstylus not as above................................. 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FF4AFA5DFEDD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FF4AFA5DFEDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- Subcostal cell hyaline; abdominal tergites 2–5 with pale brown posterior margin; postgonite not extending to apical tip of phallus in ventral view; surstylus bulged claviform, with long setulae in lateral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FB8FFF77FB70FEFB" author="Yang, D. &amp; Hu, X. Y. &amp; Zhu, F." box="[1040,1201,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="446 - 453" refId="ref10755" refString="Yang, D., Hu, X. Y. &amp; Zhu, F. (2001) Diptera: Lauxaniidae. In: Wu, H. &amp; Pan, C. W. (Eds.), Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 446 - 453." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Yang 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBD7FF68FBB3FEFA" box="[1096,1138,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 7–9).................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBD1FE95FB9EFEDD" box="[1102,1119,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FBF4FE95FA5DFEDD" ID-CoL="3MGPV" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1131,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinalis" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBECFE95FB45FEDD" box="[1139,1156,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB07FE94FB34FEDD" box="[1176,1269,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">bispinalis</emphasis>
Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FEB2FA5AFE68" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FEB2FA5AFEA3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FEB2FA5AFEA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
18. Surstylus T-shaped and rounded apically in lateral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FCB8FEB2FC08FEC0" author="Yang, D. &amp; Zhu, F. &amp; Hu, X. Y." box="[807,969,297,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="555 - 558" refId="ref10814" refString="Yang, D., Zhu, F. &amp; Hu, X. Y. (2003) Diptera: Lauxaniidae. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China, Vol. 8. Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fuzhou, pp. 555 - 558." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Yang 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FCC0FEB2FC48FEC0" box="[863,905,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 29-801B).................................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBDCFED0FB95FEA2" box="[1091,1108,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FBFEFEDFFA5AFEA3" ID-CoL="3MGTX" authority="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2003" box="[1121,1435,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBF7FED0FBB8FEA2" box="[1128,1145,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB11FEDFFB37FEA2" box="[1166,1270,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">fujianensis</emphasis>
Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FEFDFA5AFE68" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FEFDFA5AFE68" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- Surstylus short claviform in lateral view and curved upward apically in posterior view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FBD3FEFDFAC5FE85" author="Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D." box="[1100,1284,357,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref10258" refString="Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D. (2004) A review of the genus Homoneura from Guangxi, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52 (2), 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="2004">Gao &amp; Yang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: figs 38, 40).............................................................................. 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBECFE1AFB45FE68" box="[1139,1156,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FB0FFE1AFA5AFE68" ID-CoL="8CD3Q" authority="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityName="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[1168,1435,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianeensis" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB07FE1AFB68FE68" box="[1176,1193,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB21FE1AFADCFE68" box="[1214,1309,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">tianeensis</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FE07FA5AFE10" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FE07FA5AFE2D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FE07FA5AFE2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
19. Abdomen pale brown, tergites 1–6 with black posterior margin; surstylus straight claviform in lateral view.............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB12FE25FB5FFE2D" box="[1165,1182,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FB34FE25FA5AFE2D" ID-CoL="3MH56" authority="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityName="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[1195,1435,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB2CFE25FB05FE2D" box="[1203,1220,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB47FE25FADCFE2D" box="[1240,1309,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">serrata</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FE42FA5AFE10" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" box="[151,1435,474,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FE42FA5AFE10" box="[151,1435,474,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">- Abdomen yellow, tergites 1–6 without brown posterior margin; surstylus not as above.............................. 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FE6FFA5AFDD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FE6FFA5AFDF3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FE6FFA5AFDF3" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
20. Mid femur with 5 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FE0EFE60FE5CFDF2" box="[401,413,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">a</emphasis>
................................................................................... 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FD8DFA5AFDD5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FD8DFA5AFDD5" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- Mid femur with 4 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FE0EFD8DFE5CFDD5" box="[401,413,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">a</emphasis>
; surstylus not as above................................................................ 22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FDAAFA5DFD7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FDAAFA5AFD9B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FDAAFA5AFD9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
21. Surstylus consisting of a small acute apical process, directed downward and a slender knife-like process with dense setulae on dorsal margin in lateral view.................................................. 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBD9FDC8FB96FD9A" box="[1094,1111,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FBFCFDD7FA5AFD9B" ID-CoL="6MCPN" authority="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="1999" box="[1123,1435,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanensis" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBF3FDC8FBBCFD9A" box="[1132,1149,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB0EFDD7FB3AFD9A" box="[1169,1275,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">henanensis</emphasis>
Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FDF5FA5DFD7D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" box="[151,1436,620,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FDF5FA5DFD7D" box="[151,1436,620,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- Surstylus long claviform in lateral view with1–2 long setulae and a few of short hairs............. 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB27FDF5FB08FD7D" box="[1208,1225,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FB4AFDF5FA88FD7D" ID-CoL="9HVP9" authority="Shi &amp; Gao &amp; Shen, 2017" authorityName="Shi &amp; Gao &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1237,1353,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB42FDF5FB2FFD7D" box="[1245,1262,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FA9CFDF5FA88FD7D" box="[1283,1353,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">pangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AE957C0FF912925FAD0FDF4FA5DFD7D" box="[1359,1436,620,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="species">
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FAD0FDF4FA5DFD7D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,620,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FD12FA5AFD03" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FD12FA5AFD40" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FD12FA5AFD40" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
22. Wing with a brown spot between 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FDBBFD12FD87FD60" box="[548,582,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">r-m</emphasis>
and apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF912925FC8EFD0FFCE7FD5C" attach="left" box="[785,806,663,675]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">4+5</subScript>
distinctly or slightly confluent with brown spot on crossvein dmcu; epandrium not projecting backward, surstylus claviform or digitiform........................................ 23
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FD5FFA5AFD03" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FD5FFA5AFD03" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- Wing with a brown quadrate spot between 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FD1BFD5FFD67FD23" box="[644,678,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">r-m</emphasis>
and apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF912925FCEAFD4CFC48FD1F" attach="left" box="[885,905,724,736]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">4+5</subScript>
separated from brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; epandrium and surstylus not as above........................................................................ 24
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FC9CFA5AFC70" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FC9CFA5DFCAB" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FC9CFA5DFCAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
23. Ctenidium with 15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; surstylus absent; pregonite short, broad and acute apically in ventral view; postgonite consisting of a furcated process and a slender subuliform process in ventral view....................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBB2FCA7FB83FCAB" box="[1069,1090,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FBD1FCA7FA5DFCAB" ID-CoL="3MGRW" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1102,1436,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBC9FCA7FBA6FCAB" box="[1110,1127,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBE4FCA7FB37FCAB" box="[1147,1270,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">curvispinosa</emphasis>
Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FCC4FA5AFC70" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FCC4FA5AFC70" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- Ctenidium with 13 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; surstylus digitiform with long setulae in lateral view; pregonite and postgonite furcated apically, pregonite shorter than postgonite in ventral view......... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBF8FCE2FBB9FC70" box="[1127,1144,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FB1BFCE2FA5AFC70" ID-CoL="3MH95" authority="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="1999" box="[1156,1435,889,911]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonalis" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB13FCE2FB5CFC70" box="[1164,1181,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB2EFCE1FB34FC70" box="[1201,1269,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">zonalis</emphasis>
Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FC0FFA5DFBDE" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FC0FFA5AFC18" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FC0FFA5AFC18" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
24. Fore femur with 3 posteroventral setae; epandrium blunt triangular apically; surstylus separated from epandrium and originated from anterior ventral corner of epandrium, with dense tiny setulae on apical 2/3 (Fig. 300)................................................................................................ 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBD9FC4AFB96FC18" box="[1094,1111,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FBFCFC4AFA5AFC18" ID-CoL="8CD3R" authority="Shi &amp; Yang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2014" box="[1123,1435,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianjingshanica" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBF4FC4AFBBDFC18" box="[1131,1148,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB0FFC49FAE4FC18" box="[1168,1317,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">tianjingshanica</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FC77FA5DFBDE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FC77FA5DFBDE" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- Fore femur with 4 posteroventral setae; epandrium and surstylus fused, blunt round apically................................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBB0FB94FB81FBDE" box="[1071,1088,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FBD3FB94FA5DFBDE" ID-CoL="3MH7G" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1100,1436,1036,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBCBFB94FBA4FBDE" box="[1108,1125,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBE5FB94FB37FBDD" box="[1146,1270,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">tianmushana</emphasis>
Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FBB2FA5AFB68" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FBB2FA5AFB86" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FBB2FA5AFB86" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
25. Ctenidium with 17–19 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; epandrium with a small acute process on anterior ventral corner; surstylus consisting of a small triangular anterior ventral process and a broad apical process with a tiny triangular apical tip and long setulae in lateral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FDE0FBFCFCEEFB86" author="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D." box="[639,815,1124,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref10532" refString="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D. (2014) Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species. Zootaxa, 3890 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3890.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Shi &amp; Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs 327, 329)............ 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBD4FBFCFB9DFB86" box="[1099,1116,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBEFFBFCFB40FB86" box="[1136,1153,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB09FBFCFAE7FB85" box="[1174,1318,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">zhangjiajiensis</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Yang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FB1AFA5AFB68" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" box="[151,1435,1154,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FB1AFA5AFB68" box="[151,1435,1154,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">- Ctenidium with 12–15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; epandrium and surstylus not as above............... 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FB07FA5AFB2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FB07FA5DFB4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" box="[151,1436,1183,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FB07FA5DFB4B" box="[151,1436,1183,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">26. Ctenidium with 15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; pregonite and postgonite long subuliform in ventral view.. 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FB24FA5AFB2E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" box="[151,1435,1212,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FB24FA5AFB2E" box="[151,1435,1212,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">- Ctenidium with 12–13 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; pregonite and postgonite not as above............... 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FB42FA5DFAB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FB42FA5AFAF3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FB42FA5AFAF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
27. Surstylus very broad ball-like with a triangular process apically in laterl view; hypandrium H-shaped; phallus acute subapically in lateral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FE4EFB6FFDB9FAF3" author="Wang, J. C. &amp; Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D." box="[465,632,1270,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="35 - 45" refId="ref10626" refString="Wang, J. C., Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D. (2012) Three new species of the Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis species group (Diptera, Lauxaniidae), with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa, 3262, 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FD91FB6FFDF8FAF3" box="[526,569,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 30–33)......................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB85FB6FFBEAFAF3" box="[1050,1067,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBDFFB6FFB90FAF3" box="[1088,1105,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBFAFB6EFACFFAF3" box="[1125,1294,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Yang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FA8CFA5DFAB8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FA8CFA5DFAB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- Surstylus narrow, acute apically in lateral view; hypandrium Y-shaped; phallus blunt round subapically in lateral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FAE4FA8CFEABFAB8" author="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref10532" refString="Shi, L. &amp; Yang, D. (2014) Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species. Zootaxa, 3890 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3890.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Shi &amp; Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs 66, 70).......................................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB3EFAAAFB73FAB8" box="[1185,1202,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FB20FAAAFA5DFAB8" ID-CoL="3MGQT" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[1215,1436,1329,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB58FAAAFB19FAB8" box="[1223,1240,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB73FAA9FA87FAB8" box="[1260,1350,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">chinensis</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FAD7FA5AFA43" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FAD7FA5AFA60" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FAD7FA5AFA60" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
28. Subcostal cell hyaline apically; surstylus consisting of a slender knife-shaped process and a furcated process with several setulae on subapical and apical margin and a small tooth on lateral margin in lateral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FBDEFAF4FB28FA7E" author="Wang, J. C. &amp; Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D." box="[1089,1257,1388,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="35 - 45" refId="ref10626" refString="Wang, J. C., Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D. (2012) Three new species of the Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis species group (Diptera, Lauxaniidae), with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa, 3262, 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBE0FAF4FB68FA7D" box="[1151,1193,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 18)........................................................................................ 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB05FA12FB6AFA60" box="[1178,1195,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB5FFA12FB10FA60" box="[1216,1233,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB7AFA12FACFFA60" box="[1253,1294,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">caoi</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Yang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FA3FFA5AFA43" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" box="[151,1435,1447,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FA3FFA5AFA43" box="[151,1435,1447,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">- Subcostal cell dark apically; surstylus not as above.......................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08FA5CFA5AF9CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08FA5CFA5AF9EB" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08FA5CFA5AF9EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
29. Mid femur with 5 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FE0CFA5DFE5EFA25" box="[403,415,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">a</emphasis>
; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 8 rows; surstylus wide claviform, truncate apically, without acute apical process in lateral view; pregonite absent; postgonite wide triangular, constricted apically and curved upward in ventral view....................................................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBC2FA67FBB2F9EB" box="[1117,1139,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FBE0FA67FA5AF9EB" ID-CoL="6MCP7" authority="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="1999" box="[1151,1435,1535,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB18FA67FB59F9EB" box="[1159,1176,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB33FA67FB34F9EB" box="[1196,1269,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">curvata</emphasis>
Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08F984FA5AF9CE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" box="[151,1435,1564,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08F984FA5AF9CE" box="[151,1435,1564,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- Mid femur with 4 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FECBF984FEA1F9CE" box="[340,352,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">a</emphasis>
or 6–8 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FE35F984FE77F9CE" box="[426,438,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">a</emphasis>
; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 10 rows.......................................... 30
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="185A2E0CFF912925FF08F9A2FE40F8FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08F9A2FA5AF973" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08F9A2FA5AF973" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
30. A brown elliptical spot present between 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FDF6F9A2FD4AF9B0" box="[617,651,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">r-m</emphasis>
and apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF912925FCC7F9DFFCACF9AC" attach="left" box="[856,877,1607,1619]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">4+5</subScript>
; mid femur with 6–8 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBDDF9A2FB8FF9B0" box="[1090,1102,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">a</emphasis>
; surstylus curved knife-like, acute apically in lateral view; pregonite absent and postgonite longer than phallus, long subuliform, curved forward apically in lateral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FEF3F9EFFDE2F973" author="Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D." box="[364,547,1655,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref10258" refString="Gao, C. X. &amp; Yang, D. (2004) A review of the genus Homoneura from Guangxi, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52 (2), 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="2004">Gao &amp; Yang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: figs 31, 32, 36).................................... 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBF6F9EFFBBEF973" box="[1129,1151,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FB14F9EFFA5AF973" ID-CoL="8CCWY" authority="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityName="Gao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[1163,1435,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB0CF9EFFB65F973" box="[1171,1188,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB27F9EEFADCF973" box="[1208,1309,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">longispina</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31136A9FF912925FF08F90CFE40F8FC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="185F959CFF912925FF08F90CFE40F8FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
- A brown square spot present between 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FDCBF90CFDB4F956" box="[596,629,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">r-m</emphasis>
and apical spot on R 
<subScript id="3F2A34ECFF912925FCDAF939FC98F952" attach="left" box="[837,857,1697,1709]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">4+5</subScript>
; mid femur with 4 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FB87F90CFBE5F956" box="[1048,1060,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">a</emphasis>
; surstylus short, triangular and acutate apically, with several long setae on dorsal margin and a row of short setulae on ventral margin in lateral view; both pregonite and postgonite short subuliform, about half length of phallus in ventral view (see 
<bibRefCitation id="C73F4B58FF912925FC71F949FB4EF919" author="Yang, D &amp; Zhu, F. &amp; Hu, X. Y." box="[1006,1167,1744,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="211 - 217" refId="ref10680" refString="Yang, D, Zhu, F. &amp; Hu, X. Y. (1999) New species of Lauxaniidae from Henan (Diptera: Acalyptratae). In: Shen, X. C. &amp; Shi, Z. Y. (Eds.), Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, Vol. 4. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, pp. 211 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Yang 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FBB9F949FB91F919" box="[1062,1104,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
, 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4–6).. 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FA9AF949FADAF919" box="[1285,1307,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="64AE4D2AFF912925FABBF949FE40F8FC" ID-CoL="3MGMX" authority="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutata" subGenus="Homoneura">
(
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FAB3F949FAFCF919" box="[1324,1341,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="91DAEABBFF912925FACFF949FA59F919" box="[1360,1432,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">acutata</emphasis>
Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>