233 lines
35 KiB
XML
233 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="60B999E550955FE0B56C0ED50FD8ED0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="30485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4395.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bee84d8-4a01-4e53-8eb3-af176ce1feb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202519" ID-ZooBank="B43C234D-45C4-4A6D-9836-8A7524A5B291" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521440704750" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2018" docId="160AC713C606FFF72A9C9EE537B37E46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4395.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4395 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mesabolivar constrictus Huber 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="EA33BF6BC674FF852A0B9F5233127961" masterDocTitle="The South American spider genera Mesabolivar and Carapoia (Araneae, Pholcidae): new species and a framework for redrawing generic limits" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698532379370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DE9569E489DEAFA6B18318CC0EB5C0D0">The South American spider genera Mesabolivar and Carapoia (Araneae, Pholcidae): new species and a framework for redrawing generic limits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC314844ABFA22EBCB344CFD78F7873">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D546A941424DE135D32539BB1E180C5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48BA0B3B71DD9FDCBF46FB418138B6E7">
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<mods:date id="2EADD3EA5F4567264C4815F203095B5F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="744B9D4174333367B21699892851226A">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2397C917C75DD4F04FF5E83CAB0328F">4395</mods:number>
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<treatment id="160AC713C606FFF72A9C9EE537B37E46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160AC713C606FFF72A9C9EE537B37E46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160AC713C606FFF72A9C9EE537B37E46" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC606FFF72A9C9EE532CA7892" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72A9C9EE5311378B3" blockId="114.[151,513,439,499]" box="[151,513,439,466]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="C554C169C606FFF72A9C9EE5311378B3" bold="true" box="[151,513,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72A9C9EE5311378B3" bold="true" box="[151,513,439,466]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C606FFF72A9C9EE532AA78B0" ID-CoL="3ZXD9" authority="Huber, 2018" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,440,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72A9C9EE532AA78B0" bold="true" box="[151,440,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mesabolivar constrictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7E4176CC606FFF72BB49EEA311378B3" box="[447,513,440,466]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72A9C9E8832CA7892" blockId="114.[151,513,439,499]" box="[151,472,474,499]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72A9C9E8832217892" box="[151,307,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 447–458" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,393,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[149,1434,393,1711]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 447–458. Live specimens, Mesabolivar difficilis group (part 1). 447–448. M. itajai sp. n., male and female from Itajaí.449–451.M.niteroi sp. n., males and female from St.Hilaire/Lange. 452–453. M.saci sp. n., male and female from São Joaquim. 454–456. M. constrictus sp. n., males (regular color and white abdomen morph) and female from Três Barras. 457– 458.M.sepitus sp. n., male and female from Serra Geral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202629/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 454–456</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72B359E8832B07892" box="[318,418,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">498–505</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72BA59E8832CA7892" box="[430,472,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 520–537" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1436,193,1520]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 520–537. Female epigyna in various views and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views, Mesabolivar difficilis group. 520. M. itajai sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19197). 521. M. niteroi sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19198). 522–524. M.difficilis (Mello-Leitão, 1918) (ZFMK Ar 19201), epigyna in lateral, frontal, and posterior (slightly ventral) views. 525–530. M. sp. (“M. difficilis” in Bonaldo et al. 2009) from Presidente Figueiredo (525–527, ZFMK Ar 19205) and from Manaus (528–530, SMNK-ARA 12794) (522–530 at same scale and in same views). 531. M. saci sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19207). 532. M. constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 533. M. sepitus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19210). 534–537. M. cavicelatus Machado et al., 2007 (epigyna: ventral views), from Penedo (534–535, ZFMK Ar19215) and from Ubatuba (536–537, ZFMK Ar 19218)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202649/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">532</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC606FFF72A9C9D7037557B8E" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72A9C9D7037557B8E" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72A9C9D7032037B5A" bold="true" box="[151,273,546,571]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Easily distinguished from most congeners (except
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<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C606FFF7295A9D7630B17B5A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[849,931,548,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saci">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF7295A9D7630B17B5A" box="[849,931,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. saci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by subdistal constriction of male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72A949D1432117B3E" box="[159,259,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 498</figureCitation>
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); also by details of male palp (procursus S-shaped in dorsal view,
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF729FD9D14374A7B3E" box="[1014,1112,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 499</figureCitation>
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; femur very large relative to tibia; cf.
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72AF59D3832737BE2" box="[254,353,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 489–493" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,301,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,301,1889]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 489–493. Mesabolivar saci sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19207). 489–490. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 491. Left procursus, dorsal view. 492–493. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 (489–490), 0.3 (491– 493)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202639/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 490</figureCitation>
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), and by shape of epigynum (
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF728BE9D3830467BE2" box="[693,852,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 501–504</figureCitation>
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; anterior plate with pair of large processes, median pocket, and small median anterior process); from the very similar
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<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C606FFF729A89DDD30EB7BC7" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[931,1017,655,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saci">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF729A89DDD30EB7BC7" box="[931,1017,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. saci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by tip of procursus in frontal view (compare
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72B029DE0327F7BAA" box="[265,365,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 489–493" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,301,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,301,1889]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 489–493. Mesabolivar saci sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19207). 489–490. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 491. Left procursus, dorsal view. 492–493. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 (489–490), 0.3 (491– 493)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202639/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 491</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72B719DE132BA7BAA" box="[378,424,691,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">499</figureCitation>
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), by absence of proximal anterior processes on male chelicerae (compare
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72EFB9DE036447BAA" box="[1264,1366,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 489–493" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,301,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,301,1889]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 489–493. Mesabolivar saci sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19207). 489–490. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 491. Left procursus, dorsal view. 492–493. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 (489–490), 0.3 (491– 493)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202639/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 493</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72F699DE036827BAA" box="[1378,1424,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">500</figureCitation>
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), and by pair of epigynal processes strongly bent backwards (compare
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF729969D8437107B8E" box="[925,1026,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 494–497" captionStartId="113.[151,264,1248,1270]" captionTargetBox="[183,1408,207,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@113.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 494–497. Mesabolivar saci sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19207). 494–496. Epigynum, ventral, lateral, and frontal views. 497. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202641/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 495</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72E069D8437297B8E" box="[1037,1083,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">504</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC606FFF72ACC9DA831857A56" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9DA831857A56" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72ACC9DA8325C7A72" bold="true" box="[199,334,762,787]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the unusual constriction in the male chelicerae (Latin
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<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C606FFF72F039DAE36917A72" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[1288,1411,764,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72F039DAE36917A72" box="[1288,1411,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">constrictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= compressed, squeezed, contracted); adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC606FFF72ACC9C1033C87A8A" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9C10321C7AC2" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72ACC9C1032657A3A" bold="true" box="[199,375,834,859]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C606FFF72ACC9C1032107A3A" box="[199,258,834,859]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E6B43695C606FFF72B8B9C1132F87A3A" box="[384,490,835,859]" name="Brazil" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72BFD9C1131B77A3B" box="[502,677,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<collectingRegion id="5C67B8E7C606FFF72BFD9C1131B77A3B" box="[502,677,835,858]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC606FFF728BE9C1131D87A3B" box="[693,714,835,858]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C606FFF728DF9C10302B7A3A" box="[724,825,834,859]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC606FFF7294D9C11307B7A3A" box="[838,873,835,859]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C606FFF729789C1130C47A3A" box="[883,982,835,859]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8B2EEC0C606FFF729E89C1137267A3A" box="[995,1076,835,859]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
(21534–35),
|
||
<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC606FFF72EDA9C1137E67A3A" box="[1233,1268,835,859]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC606FFF72EF69C1136327A3A" box="[1277,1312,835,859]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C606FFF72F229C1136857A3A" box="[1321,1431,835,859]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8B2EEC0C606FFF72A9C9C3533F77A1F" box="[151,229,871,894]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 19208), Três Barras National Forest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB9710C2C606FFF728CF9C34303D7A1E" box="[708,815,870,895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="55" value="-26.242">26.242°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB9710C2C606FFF729379C3430A17A1E" box="[828,947,870,895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="55" value="-50.301">50.301°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="595BDBE0C606FFF729CC9C35371D7A1F" box="[967,1039,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="EA1D50C5C606FFF72E509C3537D87A1E" box="[1115,1226,871,895]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2014-10-14">14.x.2014</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber, L.S. Carvalho).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9CFC33C87A8A" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2ECB7C58C606FFF72ACC9CFC33C87A8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835975517" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Brazil" location="Other" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72ACC9CFC31127AA6" bold="true" box="[199,512,942,967]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<location id="9B7C20DEC606FFF72ACC9CFC321D7AA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160AC713C606FFF72A9C9EE537B37E46:9B7C20DEC606FFF72ACC9CFC321D7AA6" box="[199,271,942,967]" country="Brazil" name="Other" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Other</location>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6B43695C606FFF728039CFD31607AA6" box="[520,626,943,967]" name="Brazil" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF728759CFD303E7AA7" box="[638,812,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C67B8E7C606FFF728759CFD303E7AA7" box="[638,812,943,966]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC606FFF729369CFC30727AA6" box="[829,864,942,967]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8B2EEC0C606FFF72E2D9CFD37667AA7" box="[1062,1140,943,966]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Br14-146), same data as types.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC606FFF72ACC9CA430E97E62" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9CA4310A7D6E" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" box="[199,536,1014,1039]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72ACC9CA4328E7D6E" bold="true" box="[199,412,1014,1039]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C606FFF72BA09CA431027D6E" box="[427,528,1014,1039]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9B4931507DFE" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.8, carapace width 0.87. Distance PME-PME 80 µm, diameter PME 80 µm, distance PME-ALE 60 µm, distance AME-AME 20 µm, diameter AME 25 µm. Sternum width/length: 0.67/ 0.47. Leg 1: 8.8 (2.0 + 0.3 + 2.1 + 3.0 + 0.7), tibia 2: 1.4, tibia 3: 1.1, tibia 4: 2.1; tibia 1 L/d: 23. Femora 1–4 width (at half length): 0.18, 0.24, 0.24, 0.17.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9BF9313B7C6A" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">COLOR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, legs without light or dark rings; abdomen dorsally and laterally densely covered with dark bluish marks, ventrally pale greenish gray with light brown marks in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9A4531037C32" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72BBC9A4431087C4E" box="[439,538,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 447–458" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,393,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[149,1434,393,1711]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 447–458. Live specimens, Mesabolivar difficilis group (part 1). 447–448. M. itajai sp. n., male and female from Itajaí.449–451.M.niteroi sp. n., males and female from St.Hilaire/Lange. 452–453. M.saci sp. n., male and female from São Joaquim. 454–456. M. constrictus sp. n., males (regular color and white abdomen morph) and female from Três Barras. 457– 458.M.sepitus sp. n., male and female from Serra Geral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202629/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 454</figureCitation>
|
||
; ocular area raised; carapace with shallow but distinct median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9A0D364A7C16" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" box="[199,1368,1374,1399]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
CHELICERAE. With pair of strong frontal processes and distinctive subdistal constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72EA79A0C365E7C16" box="[1196,1356,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 498, 500</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9AD1321C7CDE" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
PALPS. In general very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C606FFF728429AD6318F7CFA" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[585,669,1412,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saci">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF728429AD6318F7CFA" box="[585,669,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. saci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF728DE9AD030677CFA" box="[725,885,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 489–493" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,301,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,301,1889]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 489–493. Mesabolivar saci sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19207). 489–490. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 491. Left procursus, dorsal view. 492–493. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 (489–490), 0.3 (491– 493)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202639/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 489–490</figureCitation>
|
||
); only procursus in dorsal view clearly different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72A949AF432107CDE" box="[159,258,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 499</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9A99361C7F66" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 8.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~15 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC9940365D7F4A" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" box="[199,1359,1554,1579]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72ACC994032167F4A" bold="true" box="[199,260,1554,1579]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="595BDBE0C606FFF72BDB994132E97F4A" box="[464,507,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
three other males: 2.0, 2.1, 2.1. One male with whitish abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72EEB994036517F4A" box="[1248,1347,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 447–458" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,393,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[149,1434,393,1711]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 447–458. Live specimens, Mesabolivar difficilis group (part 1). 447–448. M. itajai sp. n., male and female from Itajaí.449–451.M.niteroi sp. n., males and female from St.Hilaire/Lange. 452–453. M.saci sp. n., male and female from São Joaquim. 454–456. M. constrictus sp. n., males (regular color and white abdomen morph) and female from Três Barras. 457– 458.M.sepitus sp. n., male and female from Serra Geral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202629/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC996431EF7FDA" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72ACC996432377F2E" bold="true" box="[199,293,1590,1615]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
In general similar to male. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="595BDBE0C606FFF72892996531D67F2E" box="[665,708,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
five females: 1.6–1.9 (mean 1.8). Epigynum as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72EF09964368A7F2E" box="[1275,1432,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 501–504</figureCitation>
|
||
; complex anterior plate with small anterior median process, median pocket, and pair of large processes strongly bent backwards; posterior plate anteriorly raised. Internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72991992C37127FF6" box="[922,1024,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 498–505" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 498–505. Mesabolivar constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 498, 500. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 499. Left procursus, dorsal view. 501–504. Epigynum, ventral, posterior, frontal, and lateral views. 505. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.Scale lines:0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202643/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 505</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72E06992C37287FF6" box="[1037,1082,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 520–537" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1436,193,1520]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 520–537. Female epigyna in various views and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views, Mesabolivar difficilis group. 520. M. itajai sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19197). 521. M. niteroi sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19198). 522–524. M.difficilis (Mello-Leitão, 1918) (ZFMK Ar 19201), epigyna in lateral, frontal, and posterior (slightly ventral) views. 525–530. M. sp. (“M. difficilis” in Bonaldo et al. 2009) from Presidente Figueiredo (525–527, ZFMK Ar 19205) and from Manaus (528–530, SMNK-ARA 12794) (522–530 at same scale and in same views). 531. M. saci sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19207). 532. M. constrictus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19208). 533. M. sepitus sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19210). 534–537. M. cavicelatus Machado et al., 2007 (epigyna: ventral views), from Penedo (534–535, ZFMK Ar19215) and from Ubatuba (536–537, ZFMK Ar 19218)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202649/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">532</figureCitation>
|
||
, very small relative to external genitalia, with pair of round pore-plates close together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC999430E97E62" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72ACC999432977FBE" bold="true" box="[199,389,1734,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The spiders were found in relatively humid places under logs and branches on the ground, in tiny webs built in small holes in the ground. One egg sac contained ~
|
||
<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC606FFF7299699B930E57E62" box="[925,1015,1771,1795]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC606FFF72ACC985C37B37E46" box="[199,1185,1806,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C606FFF72ACC985C37B37E46" blockId="114.[151,1436,546,1831]" box="[199,1185,1806,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C606FFF72ACC985C32727E46" bold="true" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C606FFF72BF5985D313C7E46" box="[510,558,1807,1831]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C67B8E7C606FFF728A6985D30437E46" box="[685,849,1806,1831]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
state (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6B43695C606FFF72991985C30F37E46" box="[922,993,1806,1831]" name="Brazil" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C606FFF72E3A985C37867E46" box="[1073,1172,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 738–739" captionStartId="170.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@170.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="FIGURES 738–739. Known distribution of the Mesabolivar difficilis group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202713/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 739</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |