146 lines
12 KiB
XML
146 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="11B58D08A049C4DE00EC22BAE5A50635" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Ophiomyia laticolis Lonsdale 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F2AB2C7F-6930-49F5-86E5-8400492F4887" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833249" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2AB2C7F-6930-49F5-86E5-8400492F4887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11B58D08A049C4DE00EC22BAE5A50635" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F2AB2C7F-6930-49F5-86E5-8400492F4887" authority="Lonsdale, 2021" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia laticolis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticolis" status="sp. nov.">Ophiomyia laticolis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 367–371" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figures 367 - 371. Ophiomyia laticolis sp. nov., male genitalia 367 hypandrium, ventral 368 hypandrial complex, left lateral 369 phallus, ventral 370 external genitalia, left lateral 371 external genitalia, posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures367-371" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 367-371</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.2-2.3 mm (♂). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.7-0.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 9.0 (non type). Eye angled diagonally. Facial carina thin along length with narrow medial bulb. Gena shallowly produced, forming a 45° angle. Clypeus produced and abruptly narrowed apically with apex truncated. Buccal cavity narrowed anteriorly with anterior margin nearly straight. Distance between crossveins more than length of dm-m. Ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plate (narrow) subshiny. Head damaged.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Male with vibrissal fasciculus ~ 1/2 length of gena. Two ori (slightly thinner); two ors. Mid tibia with one weak posteromedial seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Gena relatively high, flat and pale in holotype. Body, including halter dark brown with frons darker. Wing veins brown. Calypter margin and hairs brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 367–371" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figures 367 - 371. Ophiomyia laticolis sp. nov., male genitalia 367 hypandrium, ventral 368 hypandrial complex, left lateral 369 phallus, ventral 370 external genitalia, left lateral 371 external genitalia, posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures367-371" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">367-371</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium broad, rounded, narrower in lateral view and slightly shorter to dorsum. Surstylus fused to epandrium, 1/2 length of distal region of epandrium; apex narrower, rounded; inner surface with two scattered rows of tubercle-like setae. Metepiphallus small and pale with one pair of ventromedial spines. Halves of basiphallus broadly fused at base; left sclerite short, weakly sclerotised and ill-defined, and right sclerite longer, truncated and with slight dextral curve. Distiphallus strongly spinulose on inner surface but with few other internal elaborations; slightly flattened and subquadrate in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||
: MD, VA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The specific name compounds the Latin for wide (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">latus</emphasis>
|
||
) and penis (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">colis</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: USA. MD
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Montgomery Co., Bethseda, 28.iv.1968, G. Steyskal (1♂, USNM),.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
: USA. VA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Fairfax Co., Turkey Run Park, 0.3 km W mouth Turkey Run,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.966667">38°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="09.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.16">77°09.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Malaise trap, river trap, 17-24.v.2006, D.R. Smith (1♂, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia laticolis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticolis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia laticolis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. ambrosia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer from California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 232-234), but the genitalia appear to be slightly smaller, the base of the mesophallus is nearly level with the base of the distiphallus, and the sides are severely flared, almost forming one pair of lateral points. Externally, the gena of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. ambrosia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly flatter and paler, but this may be an artifact of preservation; the eye is 5.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
higher than the gena, and wing length is similar (2.2 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The genitalia of this species also closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia duodecima" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia duodecima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer (Quebec; Spencer, 1969: figs 134-136), in that the distiphallus is subquadrate in ventral view. The distiphallus of this Canadian species, however, is 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as large, the mesophallus is small and gracile, the left sclerite of the basiphallus is larger and not basally fused to the right sclerite (a possible artifact of illustration) and the gena is much higher (1/4 eye height).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |