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<document id="E7F9F0AE6F7D1B51877DDDAC5D10FC92" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188745" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfdb39e9-8c2f-4825-9435-2a562dcf6fd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096618451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorchin, Netta, Mcevoy, Miles V., Dowling, Todd A., Abrahamson, Warren G. &amp; Moore, Joseph G." docDate="2009" docId="074287C9FFC5E318FF01FD6C5E1A3A05" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02152p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2152" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhopalomyia cruziana Felt 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FB7BFFB1FFCFE312FF96FFE25A543D73" masterDocTitle="Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698589499081" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7889ABF19D440097F728E4447CA8058B">Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America</mods:title>
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<treatment id="074287C9FFC5E318FF01FD6C5E1A3A05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074287C9FFC5E318FF01FD6C5E1A3A05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074287C9FFC5E318FF01FD6C5E1A3A05" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC5E318FF01FD6C58703FDB" box="[151,548,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC5E318FF01FD6C58703FDB" blockId="10.[151,548,654,680]" box="[151,548,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D41C81B3FFC5E318FF01FD6C58703FDB" bold="true" box="[151,548,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FF01FD6C58703FDB" ID-CoL="8DN6H" authority="Felt 1908" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,548,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FF01FD6C58703FDB" bold="true" box="[151,548,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FF01FD6C5BFD3FDB" bold="true" box="[151,425,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhopalomyia cruziana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFC5E318FE26FD6C58703FDB" author="Felt" box="[432,548,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. pp. 286 - 422, 489 - 510. In: 23 rd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, 5 - 541." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC5E318FF01FD3A5E1939E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC5E318FF01FD3A58663F9C" blockId="10.[151,562,728,751]" box="[151,562,728,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFFB11F1FFC5E318FF01FD3A58663F9C" box="[151,562,728,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FF01FD3A587A3F9C" ID-CoL="8DN6H" authority="Felt 1908: 366" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,558,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FF01FD3A5BDD3F9C" box="[151,393,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhopalomyia cruziana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0E4A10CEFFC5E318FE06FD3A587A3F9C" author="Felt" box="[400,558,728,751]" page="366" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFC5E318FE06FD3A5BAD3F9C" author="Felt" box="[400,505,728,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. pp. 286 - 422, 489 - 510. In: 23 rd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, 5 - 541." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 366
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC5E318FF01FCFC5E1939E7" blockId="10.[151,1437,798,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Adult: Antenna with 15 flagellomeres in male,
<quantity id="48139B3AFFC5E318FD5DFCFC595C3E4B" box="[715,776,798,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
female; necks of male flagellomeres IIIVII 0.621.00 times as long as nodes, female flagellomeres without necks. Palpus appears to be 2-segmented although the mounting orientation of the
<typeStatus id="5050887DFFC5E318FE48FC8E58453EF5" box="[478,529,876,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
specimens makes this difficult to establish. Wing length
<quantity id="48139B3AFFC5E318FB3CFC8E5F633EF5" box="[1194,1335,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.71.8 mm</quantity>
in male,
<quantity id="48139B3AFFC5E318FF01FC705AA23EDF" box="[151,246,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in female. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFC5E318FDF2FC7058973EDF" box="[612,707,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 19" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,164,1882]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 9 19. Male terminalia (in dorsal view unless otherwise noted). 9. Rhopalomyia anthophila. 10. Rhopalomyia anthophila, left gonopod, ventral. 11. Rhopalomyia bulbula. 12. Rhopalomyia guttata. 13. Rhopalomyia capitata. 14. Rhopalomyia clarkei. 15. Rhopalomyia cruziana. 16. Rhopalomyia fusiformae. 17. Rhopalomyia hirtipes. 18. Rhopalomyia gina. 19. Rhopalomyia gina, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188747/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
): gonocoxite cylindrical, setose and setulose, with setose mediobasal lobe; gonocoxal apodeme undivided, somewhat narrowed anteriorly; gonostylus short and stout, setose and setulose throughout, with brush-like tooth; aedeagus conical, rounded distally; hypoproct with small notch, setulose; cerci separated by triangular notch, setose and setulose. Female abdomen (Fig. 31): tergite 7 rectangular, with weak sclerotization in mid-anterior part, with two anterior trichoid sensilla, a row of setae posteriorly, and few setae mesally; tergite 8 narrow Y-shaped, proximal arms considerably shorter than shaft, with two anterior trichoid sensilla; ovipositor 5.4 times as long as tergite 7.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC5E318FF50FB435BD139C8" blockId="10.[151,1437,798,1910]" box="[198,389,1185,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pupa: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC5E318FF50FB255E98387B" blockId="10.[151,1437,798,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FF50FB255BD53992" bold="true" box="[198,385,1223,1249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="5050887DFFC5E318FF50FB255B553992" box="[198,257,1223,1249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FE1BFB2A58883991" authority="Felt." authorityName="Felt." box="[397,732,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FE1BFB2A58C83992" box="[397,668,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhopalomyia cruziana</emphasis>
Felt.
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<typeStatus id="5050887DFFC5E318FD71FB2A59033991" box="[743,855,1224,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC5E318FCF3FB2A59EF3991" box="[869,955,1224,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC5E318FC5DFB2A5E6C3991" box="[971,1080,1224,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFC5E318FBD1FB2A5ED13991" box="[1095,1157,1224,1250]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
, CA, Santa Cruz Mts.,
<date id="FB55101FFFC5E318FF01FB0C5B5B387B" box="[151,271,1262,1288]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1890-08">VIII/1890</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FED3FB0D5BF9387B" box="[325,429,1263,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FED3FB0D5BF9387B" box="[325,429,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solidago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., unspecified collector, Felt # C942, deposited in Felt Collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC5E318FF50FAF75BF7385C" blockId="10.[151,1437,798,1910]" box="[198,419,1301,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FF50FAF75B5E385C" bold="true" box="[198,266,1301,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FE84FAF75B2E385D" box="[274,378,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FE84FAF75B2E385D" box="[274,378,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solidago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC5E318FF50FAD95AB23883" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC5E318FF50FAD95AB23883" blockId="10.[151,1437,798,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FF50FAD95BCA3826" bold="true" box="[198,414,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gall and biology:</emphasis>
The floret/capitulum galls of this species have not been described in detail and the host plant is unknown, hence it is impossible to determine whether this species is distinct and who its relatives among the
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FE8CFA6B5BE238D1" box="[282,438,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FE8CFA6B5BE238D1" box="[282,438,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. on goldenrods are. According to the information given by
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFC5E318FB30FA6B5F7838D0" author="Felt" box="[1190,1324,1417,1443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1915) Appendix: A study of gall midges III. Pp. 127 - 288, 295 - 326 In: 30 th report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York 1914. New York State Museum Bulletin, 180: 7 - 336." type="journal article" year="1915">Felt (1915)</bibRefCitation>
, the galls were collected in Santa Cruz Mts. in California in
<date id="FB55101FFFC5E318FD67FA5259DD38B9" box="[753,905,1456,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1889-08">August 1889</date>
and adults emerged from them “before
<date id="FB55101FFFC5E318FAF0FA525A833883" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1890-05">May 1890</date>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC5E318FF50FA1F5E1A3A05" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC5E318FF50FA1F5E1A3A05" blockId="10.[151,1437,798,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FF50FA1F5B163B64" bold="true" box="[198,322,1533,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
This is the smallest
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FDD7FA1F58893B65" box="[577,733,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from goldenrods. It generally resembles the other
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FF01F9C65B623B4E" box="[151,310,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FF01F9C65B623B4E" box="[151,310,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that develop in goldenrod capitula but has fewer antennal flagellomeres (the smallest number among goldenrod
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FE47F9A9583A3B17" box="[465,622,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FE47F9A9583A3B17" box="[465,622,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), a considerably shorter ovipositor, and the shortest arms of the Y-shaped 8th tergite in the female. The species appears to have 2 palpal segments, as do the other 3 species from goldenrod capitula, although the mounting orientation of the only two known individuals makes this difficult to ascertain. The very long necks of the male flagellomeres resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FB0AF9235F163BA9" box="[1180,1346,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemicola">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FB0AF9235F163BA9" box="[1180,1346,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. racemicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the male terminalia are most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC5E318FD39F90A59723A72" box="[687,806,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC5E318FD39F90A59723A72" box="[687,806,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. guttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in having notched rather than entire hypoproct. The general similarity of this species to the other species from goldenrod capitula supports the assumption that it was indeed reared from capitula, but establishing the nature of the galls and the identity of the host plant requires additional collecting on goldenrods in the relevant area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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