681 lines
91 KiB
XML
681 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="CABFBFBE20FFB5F148D3126060743B1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8044" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6383736e-fbf6-4f36-857b-445076991b8b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562566" ID-ZooBank="3385A518-3988-4F4A-9F39-9E569FB32F33" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610039104556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira-Silva, Cristiana, Alcantara, Edna P., Ávila, Robson W. & Silva, Reinaldo J." docDate="2020" docId="D541281AEF7AFFC0FF1E07147998F924" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4878.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4878 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hastospiculum nordestinum Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="29785062EF78FFC7FF8901417E70FF98" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hastospiculum Skrjabin (Spirurida: Diplotriaenidae) parasite of Xenodon merremii (Walger in Spix) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="374" masterPageNumber="362" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698923759699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="040C8A7AFC724DD6342F968C50F3F935">A new species of Hastospiculum Skrjabin (Spirurida: Diplotriaenidae) parasite of Xenodon merremii (Walger in Spix) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F64E813CC3960D16CF238436814ECC7">Ferreira-Silva, Cristiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFFB147C5465FA9FE503E112B72533B4">Alcantara, Edna P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFB3524E3D55AB324CD20A357A256529">Ávila, Robson W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73115FC27CAFC16E4D418D593FA20F8E">Silva, Reinaldo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="88D63F632E22A107F4D6F91C16FDC5AA">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D541281AEF7AFFC0FF1E07147998F924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179907978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D541281AEF7AFFC0FF1E07147998F924" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D541281AEF7AFFC0FF1E07147998F924" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="15F2CA87EF7AFFC5FF1E07147C48F9E8" box="[151,568,1621,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7AFFC5FF1E07147C48F9E8" blockId="2.[151,991,1621,1721]" box="[151,568,1621,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="061F2E60EF7AFFC5FF1E07147C48F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,568,1621,1648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7AFFC5FF1E07147C48F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,568,1621,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7AFFC5FF1E07147F9EF9E8" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,494,1621,1648]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="364" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7AFFC5FF1E07147F9EF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,494,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7AFFC5FE7F07177C48F9E8" box="[502,568,1622,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="15F2CA87EF7AFFC1FF1E073B7C54FCA1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="2" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7AFFC5FF1E073B7F62F90C" blockId="2.[151,991,1621,1721]" box="[151,274,1658,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7AFFC5FF16073B7F79F90C" box="[159,265,1658,1684]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1385,200,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Male of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. tail, showing spicule and caudal papillae, ventral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. spicules. The left spicule was sectioned to represent both extremities and to fit in the plate. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 50 µm (B), 100 µm (C)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562572" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4562572/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7AFFC5FF1E07DF7DAFF921" blockId="2.[151,991,1621,1721]" box="[151,991,1694,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">
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<uri id="2979950EEF7AFFC5FF1E07DF7DAFF921" box="[151,991,1694,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="294EA3D9EF7AFFC5FE2707DF7DAFF921" box="[430,991,1694,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">DECDAB88-12A8-4C98-B1CE-B9B759A1C354</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7AFFC5FF1E07A47D0BF840" blockId="2.[151,1437,1765,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7AFFC5FF1E07A47D4DF967" bold="true" box="[151,829,1765,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">
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Description (based on
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<specimenCount id="4BEE5285EF7AFFC5FE1607A77F80F898" box="[415,496,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
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males, and
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<specimenCount id="4BEE5285EF7AFFC5FDF207A77CBDF898" box="[635,717,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="364" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
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females).
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</emphasis>
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White coloration
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<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7AFFC5FB8D07A67A3FF898" box="[1028,1103,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">in vivo</emphasis>
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, body long, cylindrical, wider in anterior end, slightly tapering at posterior end. Cuticle striated transversely provided with protruding quitinized thickening, irregular in shape and arrangement (
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<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7AFFC5FD27066F7D77F8D0" box="[686,775,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
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). Mouth elongated, dorsoventrally directed, with two small quitinized tooth-like projections laterally situated (
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<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7AFFC5FD5806137D3BF8F4" box="[721,843,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7AFFC5FCDE06137D0BF8F4" box="[855,891,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">3C</figureCitation>
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). Small oral cavity. Four large cephalic papillae: one laterodorsal and one lateroventral pairs. One pair of amphids lateral to tooth-like projections (
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<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7AFFC5FB6C06377B2FF808" box="[1253,1375,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7AFFC5FAE206377BFFF808" box="[1387,1423,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">3C</figureCitation>
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). Esophagus distinctly divided into two sections: a short anterior muscular section, and a long thick glandular portion (
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<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7AFFC5FF2906FF7E89F840" box="[160,249,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Nerve ring transverse to muscular esophagus (
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<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7AFFC5FC9D06FF7D1EF840" box="[788,878,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0997C984EF7BFFC4FF1E062C7DFEF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="365" startId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7BFFC4FF1E062C7DFEF869" blockId="3.[151,1436,1901,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7BFFC4FF1E062C7F64F81D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7BFFC4FE93062C7C47F81D" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,567,1901,1925]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="365" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7BFFC4FE93062C7C47F81D" box="[282,567,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="365">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7BFFC4FDB7062C7C07F81D" bold="true" box="[574,631,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7BFFC4FDB7062C7C07F81D" box="[574,631,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="365" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. anterior view of female head
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7BFFC4FC41062F7A61F81D" box="[968,1041,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="365">en face</emphasis>
|
||
(arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0997C984EF7CFFC3FF1E06D67F1CF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="366" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[213,1385,200,1909]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7CFFC3FF1E06D67F1CF860" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7CFFC3FF1E06D67F62F837" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7CFFC3FEE506D97CF8F828" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[364,648,1944,1968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="366" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7CFFC3FEE506D97CF8F828" box="[364,648,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="366">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7CFFC3FD0406D97CB5F828" bold="true" box="[653,709,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7CFFC3FD0406D97CB5F828" box="[653,709,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="366" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. tail, showing spicule and caudal papillae, ventral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. spicules. The left spicule was sectioned to represent both extremities and to fit in the plate. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 50 µm (B), 100 µm (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0997C984EF7DFFC2FF1E06F97A7CF86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="367" startId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" targetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7DFFC2FF1E06F97A7CF86D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7DFFC2FF1E06F97F63F848" bold="true" box="[151,275,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7DFFC2FE0C06F97CD2F848" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[389,674,1976,2000]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="367" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7DFFC2FE0C06F97CD2F848" box="[389,674,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="367">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7DFFC2FD2106F87C91F849" bold="true" box="[680,737,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7DFFC2FD2106F87C91F849" box="[680,737,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="367" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7DFFC2FF44069C7F6EF86D" box="[205,286,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="367">en face;</emphasis>
|
||
D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E01D67C71FE6D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E01D67F71FF29" box="[199,257,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="825327AEEF7EFFC1FE2C01D67C7AFF29" box="[421,522,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BEE5285EF7EFFC1FDCD01D67CBAFF29" box="[580,714,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
). Body
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FCA901D77DB3FF29" box="[800,963,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="26.2" valueMax="35.1" valueMin="17.3">17.3–35.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FC5B01D67A48FF29" box="[978,1080,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) length by 385.7–726.5 (385.7) width; body width at nerve ring level 316.3–481.1 (316.3); at alae region 136.8–181.9 (171.1). Muscular esophagus length 147.2–294.4 (165.7); Glandular esophagus length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FCCF019E7DECFF61" box="[838,924,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(4.0 mm); body width 355.7–583.1 (365.1) at glandular esophagus-intestine junction level. Nerve ring 119.1–149.3 (130.8) from anterior end. Caudal end with pre- and postcloacal papillae; caudal lateral alae not surrounding the tail end, unconnected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FB3100667B47FED9" box="[1208,1335,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,200,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. tail, showing spicule and caudal papillae, ventral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. spicules. The left spicule was sectioned to represent both extremities and to fit in the plate. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 50 µm (B), 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cloaca 83.9–133.3 (90.4) from posterior end. Eight pairs of pedunculated caudal papillae [three precloacal, one paracloacal, and four postcloacal pairs (1 larger and 3 small pairs at terminal end)]. Two phasmids on each side of the tail apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FF5200D27F42FE35" box="[219,306,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FEB600D27F15FE35" box="[319,357,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,200,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. tail, showing spicule and caudal papillae, ventral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. spicules. The left spicule was sectioned to represent both extremities and to fit in the plate. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 50 µm (B), 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three adcloacal sessile papillae: one anterior unpaired and two lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FB1900D27B77FE35" box="[1168,1287,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Fig. 1E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FA9B00D27B27FE35" box="[1298,1367,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,200,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. tail, showing spicule and caudal papillae, ventral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. spicules. The left spicule was sectioned to represent both extremities and to fit in the plate. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 50 µm (B), 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two unequal spicules; left substantially longer than right; [719.6–902.4 (719.6) and 247.4–272.9 (272.9), respectively]. Gubernaculum absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FE12009A7F84FE6D" box="[411,500,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,200,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. tail, showing spicule and caudal papillae, ventral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. spicules. The left spicule was sectioned to represent both extremities and to fit in the plate. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 50 µm (B), 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E00BE7C54FCA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E00BE7F6BFD81" box="[199,283,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="825327AEEF7EFFC1FE3300BE7C67FD81" box="[442,535,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BEE5285EF7EFFC1FDD900BE7CA5FD81" box="[592,725,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
). Body
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FCA100BE7DBAFD81" box="[808,970,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" metricValueMax="6.24" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="43.1" valueMax="62.4" valueMin="23.8">23.8–62.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FC5E00BE7A4DFD81" box="[983,1085,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="62.4">62.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) length by 450.6–712.5 (698.4) width; body width 302.8–514.2 (514.2) at nerve ring level. Muscular esophagus length 221.2–283.3 (221.2). Glandular esophagus length
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FE2E03067C40FDF9" box="[423,560,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="4.1">4.1–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FDC803067CEFFDF9" box="[577,671,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); body width 396.4–702.5 (569.6) at glandular esophagus-intestine junction level. Nerve ring 113.7–145.4 (125.7) from anterior end. Didelphic, opisthodelphic, vulva without protruding lips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FF7103CE7F3FFD31" box="[248,335,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FED203CE7FF0FD31" box="[347,384,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 168.3–506.7 (382.9) from anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FCC703CE7DD3FD31" box="[846,931,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FC2603CE7DA5FD31" box="[943,981,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina 796.7–1617.2 (1617.2) long, by 134.2–244.5 (225.2) wide, strongly muscular, with glandular portion at anterior extreme 478.4–638.5 (638.5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FAE603F27ECBFD69" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FF4003967E9FFD69" box="[201,239,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior end slightly conical, anus subterminal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FCBB03967DFCFD69" box="[818,908,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), located 34.2–84.1 (65.1) from posterior end. Embryonated eggs, spherical, with two layers, the inner thin and dense and the external thick and hyaline, 53.4–55.9 long, 46.5–48.9 wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FE1D025E7F95FCA1" box="[404,485,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[200,1388,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior view of female head en face (arrows indicate cephalic papillae); B. lateral view of male head (arrow indicates amphid); C. anterior end of female, lateral view; D. Vagina; E. tail of male, ventral view; F. Egg; G. caudal papillae of male, ventral view (arrows indicate phasmids); H. cuticle, showing protruding chitinized thickening. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, F, G), 200 µm (C, H), 100 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5D38589EF7EFFC1FE78025E7C67FCA1" box="[497,535,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[191,1395,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Hastospiculum nordestinum n. sp. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. tail, lateral view; C. anterior view of head en face; D. embryonated egg. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B), 50 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15F2CA87EF7EFFC1FF4E02037D5AFB71" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E02037D4BFC75" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E02037F32FCC4" bold="true" box="[199,322,834,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FEC202027CF7FCC5" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[331,647,835,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FEC202027CF7FCC5" box="[331,647,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FD1802027CA2FCC5" bold="true" box="[657,722,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7EFFC1FD1802027CA2FCC5" box="[657,722,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by possessing two pairs of large cephalic papillae, caudal end ornamented with lateral alae, not surrounding the tail end and unconnected, supported by eight pedunculate pairs of papillae: three precloacal, one paracloacal, and four postcloacal (first pair large and the other three small on tail end) and three sessile papillae adcloacal; left spicule length
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FC7D02EE7ADFFC51" box="[1012,1199,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" metricValueMax="9.024" metricValueMin="7.196" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="811.0" valueMax="902.4" valueMin="719.6">719.6–902.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
; and a cuticle striated transversely provided with protruding quitinized thickening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E02B77FB9FB89" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" box="[199,457,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E02B77FB9FB89" bold="true" box="[199,457,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Taxonomic summary.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E055A7D9CFBAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" box="[199,1004,1051,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E055A7F42FBAD" box="[199,306,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<typeStatus id="825327AEEF7EFFC1FF4E055A7E8BFBAC" box="[199,251,1051,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FEC9055A7CA1FBAE" authority="(Wagler in Spix)" baseAuthorityName="Wagler in Spix" box="[320,721,1051,1078]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Xenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merremii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FEC9055A7C61FBAC" box="[320,529,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Xenodon merremii</emphasis>
|
||
(Wagler
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FDF1055A7CFEFBAC" box="[632,654,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">in</emphasis>
|
||
Spix)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Serpentes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FCD4055A7D90FBAE" box="[861,992,1051,1078]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dipsadidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E057E7B10FBC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" box="[199,1376,1086,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ED809351EF7EFFC1FF4E057E7B2CFBC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042112302" box="[199,1372,1086,1113]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.283056" location="Municipality of Barbalha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.310387" municipality="Northeastern" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E057E7F27FBC1" box="[199,343,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<typeStatus id="825327AEEF7EFFC1FF4E057E7E8BFBC0" box="[199,251,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="5837CFD7EF7EFFC1FEEC057E7CF0FBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D541281AEF7AFFC0FF1E07147998F924:5837CFD7EF7EFFC1FEEC057E7CF0FBC1" box="[357,640,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.283056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.310387" municipality="Northeastern" name="Municipality of Barbalha" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" stateProvince="Ceara">Municipality of Barbalha</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38DCFFCBEF7EFFC1FD19057F7D52FBC1" box="[656,802,1086,1113]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" precision="1" seconds="59.0" value="-7.283056">7º16’59.0” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38DCFFCBEF7EFFC1FCA6057E7DABFBC1" box="[815,987,1087,1113]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="-39.310387">39º18’37.4” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F2C57EEEF7EFFC1FC67057E7A02FBC1" box="[1006,1138,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD330376EF7EFFC1FBF4057E7B7EFBC1" box="[1149,1294,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Northeastern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25FFD99CEF7EFFC1FA9D057E7B2CFBC1" box="[1300,1372,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E05227C64FBE5" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" box="[199,532,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E05227F07FBE5" box="[199,375,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Site of infection</emphasis>
|
||
: Body cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E05C67FA8FB39" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" box="[199,472,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E05C67FDDFB39" box="[199,429,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Intensity of infection</emphasis>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E05EA7D5AFB71" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E05EA7FEEFB5C" box="[199,414,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Voucher specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ED809351EF7EFFC1FE2405EA7D5AFB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042112301" collectionCode="CHIOC" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" specimenCode="CHIOC 38964, CHIBB 9122-9124" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="825327AEEF7EFFC1FE2405EA7C65FB5D" box="[429,533,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D4E3177EF7EFFC1FDEA05EA7D79FB5D" box="[611,777,1195,1221]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">CHIOC 38964</specimenCode>
|
||
a);
|
||
<typeStatus id="825327AEEF7EFFC1FCBF05EA7DE0FB5D" box="[822,912,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D4E3177EF7EFFC1FC7D05EA7AEAFB5D" box="[1012,1178,1195,1221]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">CHIOC 38964</specimenCode>
|
||
b);
|
||
<typeStatus id="825327AEEF7EFFC1FB4005EA7B44FB5D" box="[1225,1332,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BF901C9EF7EFFC1FACA05EA7BECFB5D" box="[1347,1436,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">CHIOC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D4E3177EF7EFFC1FF1E058E7F4BFB71" box="[151,315,1231,1257]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">CHIOC 38964</specimenCode>
|
||
c–d). Other vouchers (
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D4E3177EF7EFFC1FDB4058E7D6EFB71" box="[573,798,1231,1257]" collectionCode="CHIBB" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">CHIBB 9122–9124</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15F2CA87EF7EFFC1FF4E05B27F74FAA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E05B27F74FAA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E05B27F3EFA95" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet of the new species refers to the Northeastern region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25FFD99CEF7EFFC1FBB105B27A0CFA95" box="[1080,1148,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the snake host was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15F2CA87EF7EFFC0FF4E047A7998F924" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E047A7A14F9ED" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF4E047A7F4BFACD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Regarding the left spicule length,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FD4A047A7D8DFACD" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[707,1021,1339,1365]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FD4A047A7D8DFACD" box="[707,1021,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FB8C047A7A35FACD" bold="true" box="[1029,1093,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7EFFC1FB8C047A7A35FACD" box="[1029,1093,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FAD3047A7F71FAE0" authorityName="Chandler" baseAuthorityName="Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FAD3047A7F71FAE0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">H. bipinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FE86041E7F07FAE1" box="[271,375,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="1.01">1.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FE00041E7C62FAE1" box="[393,530,1375,1401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cubaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FE00041E7C62FAE1" box="[393,530,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">H. cubaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FD96041E7CF8FAE1" box="[543,648,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FD10041E7D3EFAE1" box="[665,846,1375,1401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digiticaudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FD10041E7D3EFAE1" box="[665,846,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">H. digiticaudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FCD5041E7A73FAE1" box="[860,1027,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.97">0.97–1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FB9C041E7A0EFAE1" box="[1045,1150,1375,1401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FB9C041E7A0EFAE1" box="[1045,1150,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">H. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FB05041E7A95FAE1" box="[1164,1253,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FB7E041E7BECFAE0" authorityName="Bolette" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Vuylsteke" box="[1271,1436,1375,1400]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncertenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FB7E041E7BECFAE0" box="[1271,1436,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">H. uncertenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FF1604C27E8AFA05" box="[159,250,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FEB204C27F9EFA05" box="[315,494,1411,1437]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="venezuelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FEB204C27F9EFA05" box="[315,494,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">H. venezuelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FE7404C27C27FA05" box="[509,599,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). In other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FD4E04C27D1FFA05" authorityName="Skrjabin" authorityYear="1925" box="[711,879,1411,1437]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FD4E04C27D1FFA05" box="[711,879,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the left spicule is 2 to 4 times longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FF3A04E67F9DFA59" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[179,493,1447,1473]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF3A04E67F9DFA59" box="[179,493,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FE7A04E67C42FA59" bold="true" box="[499,562,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7EFFC1FE7A04E67C42FA59" box="[499,562,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="106AACB7EF7EFFC1FDC904E67CE7FA59" box="[576,663,1447,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,463,489]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric traits of the valid species of Hastospiculum (H) (all measurements in µm, except when indicated).Abbreviations: S = Sex, L = Length, W = Width, CP = Cephalic papillae, MEL = Muscular esophagus length, GEL = Glandular esophagus length, NR = Nerve ring, VAE = Vulva from anterior end, EL = Egg length, EW = Egg width, LSL = Left spicule length, RSL = Right spicule length, TL = Tail length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0997C984EF7FFFC0FF1E008E7DECFDA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" tableUuid="0997C984EF7FFFC0FF1E008E7DECFDA9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among these similar species, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FBA604E67A94FA59" box="[1071,1252,1447,1473]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digiticaudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FBA604E67A94FA59" box="[1071,1252,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">H. digiticaudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has male caudal alae not surrounding the tail end and are not connected, as recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FC23048A7A94FA7D" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[938,1252,1483,1509]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FC23048A7A94FA7D" box="[938,1252,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FB63048A7B59FA7D" bold="true" box="[1258,1321,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7EFFC1FB63048A7B59FA7D" box="[1258,1321,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FF1E04AE7F3DF991" box="[151,333,1519,1545]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digiticaudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FF1E04AE7F3DF991" box="[151,333,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">H. digiticaudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FE6804AE7D6CF991" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[481,796,1519,1545]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FE6804AE7D6CF991" box="[481,796,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FCAA04AE7D11F991" bold="true" box="[803,865,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7EFFC1FCAA04AE7D11F991" box="[803,865,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the arrangement and number of caudal papillae, since it presents only five pairs of pedunculated papillae, three precloacal, one pair paracloacal, and one postcloacal (vs. eight pairs of pedunculated caudal papillae present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FCA307767A14F9C9" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,1124,1591,1617]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FCA307767A14F9C9" box="[810,1124,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FBE507767ADBF9C9" bold="true" box="[1132,1195,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7EFFC1FBE507767ADBF9C9" box="[1132,1195,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Therefore, our species is unique, justifying the description of a new species for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FC3C071A7A2DF9ED" authorityName="Skrjabin" authorityYear="1925" box="[949,1117,1627,1653]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FC3C071A7A2DF9ED" box="[949,1117,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7EFFC1FF4E073E7F19F8D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
Among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FE4F073E7C1EF901" authorityName="Skrjabin" authorityYear="1925" box="[454,622,1663,1689]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FE4F073E7C1EF901" box="[454,622,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25FFD99CEF7EFFC1FD77073E7D35F901" box="[766,837,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FC02073E7A35F901" box="[907,1093,1663,1689]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="onchocercum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FC02073E7A35F901" box="[907,1093,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">H. onchocercum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F2C57EEEF7EFFC1FF3F07E27F35F925" box="[182,325,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25FFD99CEF7EFFC1FE6107E27C40F925" box="[488,560,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FCD307E27AE4F925" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[858,1172,1699,1725]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FCD307E27AE4F925" box="[858,1172,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FB1507E27AABF925" bold="true" box="[1180,1243,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7EFFC1FB1507E27AABF925" box="[1180,1243,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the following characteristics: the presence of four pairs of cephalic papillae (vs. two pairs in the new species), caudal alae surrounding the tail end (vs. free tail in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7EFFC1FDB407AA7D09F89D" authority="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira-Silva & Alcantara & Ávila & Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[573,889,1771,1797]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FDB407AA7D09F89D" box="[573,889,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">Hastospiculum nordestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7EFFC1FC0807AA7DB1F89D" bold="true" box="[897,961,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74AFF865EF7EFFC1FC0807AA7DB1F89D" box="[897,961,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), one pair of conical processes at the end of the tail (vs. absent in the new species described herein), and by the left spicule length (
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FB0A064E7B6AF8B1" box="[1155,1306,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.84" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="2.02" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.84">1.84–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9A1034E9EF7EFFC1FAC1064E7EB5F8D5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0997C984EF7FFFC0FF1E008E7DECFDA9" ID-Table-UUID="0997C984EF7FFFC0FF1E008E7DECFDA9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0997C984EF7FFFC0FF1E008E7DECFDA9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[166,1994,576,1684]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7FFFC0FF1E008E7DECFDA9" blockId="7.[151,2038,463,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF1E008E7F79FE71" bold="true" box="[151,265,463,489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric traits of the valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FD5E008E7D07FE71" authorityName="Skrjabin" authorityYear="1925" box="[727,887,463,489]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FD5E008E7D07FE71" box="[727,887,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">Hastospiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H) (all measurements in µm, except when indicated).Abbreviations: S = Sex, L = Length, W = Width, CP = Cephalic papillae, MEL = Muscular esophagus length, GEL = Glandular esophagus length, NR = Nerve ring, VAE = Vulva from anterior end, EL = Egg length, EW = Egg width, LSL = Left spicule length, RSL = Right spicule length, TL = Tail length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7FFFC0FF2F030179FBF90C" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<table id="2FE86BACEF7F0038FF2F030179BAF90C" box="[166,1994,576,1684]" gridcols="10" gridrows="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F030179BAFDE5" box="[166,1994,576,637]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F03017F3EFDE5" box="[166,334,576,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F03017E85FDC1" bold="true" box="[166,245,576,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D03017FABFDE5" box="[452,475,576,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FE4D03017FA2FDC1" bold="true" box="[452,466,576,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">S</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C03017C0AFDE5" box="[533,634,576,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FD9C03017C20FDE5" bold="true" box="[533,592,576,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">L (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FD2003017D6BFDE5" box="[681,795,576,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FD2003017CB2FDC1" bold="true" box="[681,706,576,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF103017A30FDE5" box="[888,1088,576,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FCF103017DEAFDC1" bold="true" box="[888,922,576,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">CP</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A03017B51FDE5" box="[1187,1313,576,637]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FB2A03017AADFDC1" bold="true" box="[1187,1245,576,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">MEL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD403017BA2FDE5" box="[1373,1490,576,637]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FAD403017BA2FDC1" bold="true" box="[1373,1490,576,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">GEL (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FA7103017807FDE5" box="[1528,1655,576,637]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FA710301786DFDC1" bold="true" box="[1528,1565,576,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">NR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038F92303017953FDE5" box="[1706,1827,576,637]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0F923030178ACFDC1" bold="true" box="[1706,1756,576,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">VAE</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC030179BAFDE5" box="[1893,1994,576,637]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0F8EC030179F7FDC1" bold="true" box="[1893,1927,576,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">EL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F03CD79BAFD57" box="[166,1994,652,719]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F03CD7F3EFD57" box="[166,334,652,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F03CD7F3AFD3D" box="[166,330,652,677]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digiticaudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F03CD7F3AFD3D" box="[166,330,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">H. digiticaudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D03CD7FABFD57" box="[452,475,652,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">M F</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C03CD7C0AFD57" box="[533,634,652,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">38.6–53.2 76.88</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD2003CD7D6BFD57" box="[681,795,652,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">570–780 800</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF103CD7A30FD57" box="[888,1088,652,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">2 pairs + 2 amphids</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A03CD7B51FD57" box="[1187,1313,652,719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">230–330 330</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD403CD7BA2FD57" box="[1373,1490,652,719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">6.7–9.2 8.71</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA7103CD7807FD57" box="[1528,1655,652,719]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">220–230 250</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F92303CD7953FD57" box="[1706,1827,652,719]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ 730</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC03CD79BAFD57" box="[1893,1994,652,719]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ ___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F039F79BAFD6F" box="[166,1994,734,759]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F039F7F3EFD6F" box="[166,334,734,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F039F7F52FD6F" box="[166,290,734,759]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cubaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F039F7F52FD6F" box="[166,290,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">H. cubaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D039F7FABFD6F" box="[452,475,734,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">M</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C039F7C0AFD6F" box="[533,634,734,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD20039F7D6BFD6F" box="[681,795,734,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF1039F7A30FD6F" box="[888,1088,734,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A039F7B51FD6F" box="[1187,1313,734,759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD4039F7BA2FD6F" box="[1373,1490,734,759]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA71039F7807FD6F" box="[1528,1655,734,759]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F923039F7953FD6F" box="[1706,1827,734,759]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC039F79BAFD6F" box="[1893,1994,734,759]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F027F79BAFC18" box="[166,1994,830,896]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F027F7F3EFC18" box="[166,334,830,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F02267F52FC18" box="[166,290,871,896]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setiferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F02267F52FC18" box="[166,290,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">H. setiferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D027F7FABFC18" box="[452,475,830,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">F M</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C027F7C0AFC18" box="[533,634,830,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ 75</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD20027F7D6BFC18" box="[681,795,830,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ 550</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF1027F7A30FC18" box="[888,1088,830,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">4 pairs + 2 amphids</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A027F7B51FC18" box="[1187,1313,830,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">370 610</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD4027F7BA2FC18" box="[1373,1490,830,896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA71027F7807FC18" box="[1528,1655,830,896]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">310 ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F923027F7953FC18" box="[1706,1827,830,896]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">700 ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC027F79BAFC18" box="[1893,1994,830,896]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">35–40 ___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F028679BAFB91" box="[166,1994,967,1033]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F02867F3EFB91" box="[166,334,967,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F02B17F3CFB91" box="[166,332,1008,1033]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="onchocercum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F02B17F3CFB91" box="[166,332,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">H. onchocercum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D02867FABFB91" box="[452,475,967,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">F M</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C02867C0AFB91" box="[533,634,967,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">520–540 38–55</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD2002867D6BFB91" box="[681,795,967,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">1800–2000 500–600</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF102867A30FB91" box="[888,1088,967,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">4 pairs + 2 amphids</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A02867B51FB91" box="[1187,1313,967,1033]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ 380–420</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD402867BA2FB91" box="[1373,1490,967,1033]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ 7.4–8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA7102867807FB91" box="[1528,1655,967,1033]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ 80–100</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F92302867953FB91" box="[1706,1827,967,1033]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">800 ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC028679BAFB91" box="[1893,1994,967,1033]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">80 ___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F056A79BAFBF4" box="[166,1994,1067,1132]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F056A7F3EFBF4" box="[166,334,1067,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F05127F38FBF4" box="[166,328,1107,1132]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="venezuelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F05127F38FBF4" box="[166,328,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">H. venezuelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D056A7FABFBF4" box="[452,475,1067,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">F M</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C056A7C0AFBF4" box="[533,634,1067,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">170–350 60</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD20056A7D6BFBF4" box="[681,795,1067,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">2400–2800 800</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF1056A7A30FBF4" box="[888,1088,1067,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">4 pairs + 2 amphids</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A056A7B51FBF4" box="[1187,1313,1067,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">600–650 350</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD4056A7BA2FBF4" box="[1373,1490,1067,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">15–18 15.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA71056A7807FBF4" box="[1528,1655,1067,1132]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">280 250</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F923056A7953FBF4" box="[1706,1827,1067,1132]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">850–1000 ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC056A79BAFBF4" box="[1893,1994,1067,1132]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">44–48 ___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F05F679BAFAB9" box="[166,1994,1207,1313]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F05F67F3EFAB9" box="[166,334,1207,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F059E7F75FAB9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F059E7F76FB60" box="[166,262,1247,1272]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="varani">H. varani</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F04497F75FAB9" box="[166,261,1288,1313]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gouldi">H. gouldi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D05F67FABFAB9" box="[452,475,1207,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">F M M</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C05F67C0AFAB9" box="[533,634,1207,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">275–286 135–140 180</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD2005F67D6BFAB9" box="[681,795,1207,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">200 680 ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF105F67A30FAB9" box="[888,1088,1207,1313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">4 pairs + 2 amphids 4 pairs + 2 amphids</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A05F67B51FAB9" box="[1187,1313,1207,1313]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">500 ___ 300</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD405F67BA2FAB9" box="[1373,1490,1207,1313]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">19.3 ___ 9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA7105F67807FAB9" box="[1528,1655,1207,1313]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">250 ___ ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F92305F67953FAB9" box="[1706,1827,1207,1313]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">1250 ___ ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC05F679BAFAB9" box="[1893,1994,1207,1313]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">50 ___ ___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F041B79BAFA04" box="[166,1994,1370,1436]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F041B7F3EFA04" box="[166,334,1370,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F04C27F47FA04" authorityName="Chandler" baseAuthorityName="Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[166,311,1411,1436]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F04C27F47FA04" box="[166,311,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">H. bipinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D041B7FABFA04" box="[452,475,1370,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">F M</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C041B7C0AFA04" box="[533,634,1370,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">180 32</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD20041B7D6BFA04" box="[681,795,1370,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ 590</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF1041B7A30FA04" box="[888,1088,1370,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A041B7B51FA04" box="[1187,1313,1370,1436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">300 ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD4041B7BA2FA04" box="[1373,1490,1370,1436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">16 ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA71041B7807FA04" box="[1528,1655,1370,1436]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F923041B7953FA04" box="[1706,1827,1370,1436]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">1000 ___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC041B79BAFA04" box="[1893,1994,1370,1436]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___ ___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F04ED79BAFA5D" box="[166,1994,1452,1477]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D04ED7FABFA5D" box="[452,475,1452,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">F</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C04ED7C0AFA5D" box="[533,634,1452,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">145</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD2004ED7D6BFA5D" box="[681,795,1452,1477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A04ED7B51FA5D" box="[1187,1313,1452,1477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD404ED7BA2FA5D" box="[1373,1490,1452,1477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA7104ED7807FA5D" box="[1528,1655,1452,1477]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F92304ED7953FA5D" box="[1706,1827,1452,1477]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">2000</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC04ED79BAFA5D" box="[1893,1994,1452,1477]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F049779BAFA77" box="[166,1994,1494,1519]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F04977F3EFA77" box="[166,334,1494,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F04977F3EFA77" box="[166,334,1494,1519]" class="Chromadorea" family="Filariidae" genus="Filaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrophallos">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F04977F3EFA77" box="[166,334,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">H. macrophallos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D04977FABFA77" box="[452,475,1494,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">M</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C04977C0AFA77" box="[533,634,1494,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">75–80</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD2004977D6BFA77" box="[681,795,1494,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">410–560</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF104977A30FA77" box="[888,1088,1494,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">2 pairs + 2 amphids</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A04977B51FA77" box="[1187,1313,1494,1519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD404977BA2FA77" box="[1373,1490,1494,1519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA7104977807FA77" box="[1528,1655,1494,1519]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F92304977953FA77" box="[1706,1827,1494,1519]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC049779BAFA77" box="[1893,1994,1494,1519]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F04BE79BAF980" box="[166,1994,1535,1560]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D04BE7FABF980" box="[452,475,1535,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">F</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C04BE7C0AF980" box="[533,634,1535,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">220–250</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD2004BE7D6BF980" box="[681,795,1535,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">1400–2000</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A04BE7B51F980" box="[1187,1313,1535,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">550–600</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD404BE7BA2F980" box="[1373,1490,1535,1560]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">30</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA7104BE7807F980" box="[1528,1655,1535,1560]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F92304BE7953F980" box="[1706,1827,1535,1560]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">850–1150</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC04BE79BAF980" box="[1893,1994,1535,1560]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">50–52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F076979BAF9D9" box="[166,1994,1576,1601]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F07697F3EF9D9" box="[166,334,1576,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F07697F60F9D9" box="[166,272,1576,1601]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F07697F60F9D9" box="[166,272,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">H. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D07697FABF9D9" box="[452,475,1576,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">M</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C07697C0AF9D9" box="[533,634,1576,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">38.5–52</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD2007697D6BF9D9" box="[681,795,1576,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">360–444.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF107697A30F9D9" box="[888,1088,1576,1601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">4 pairs</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A07697B51F9D9" box="[1187,1313,1576,1601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">414.1–434.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD407697BA2F9D9" box="[1373,1490,1576,1601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">4.47–6.62</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA7107697807F9D9" box="[1528,1655,1576,1601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">161.6–176.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F92307697953F9D9" box="[1706,1827,1576,1601]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC076979BAF9D9" box="[1893,1994,1576,1601]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F071379BAF9F3" box="[166,1994,1618,1643]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D07137FABF9F3" box="[452,475,1618,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">F</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C07137C0AF9F3" box="[533,634,1618,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">95–138</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD2007137D6BF9F3" box="[681,795,1618,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">750–815.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A07137B51F9F3" box="[1187,1313,1618,1643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">318.4–510</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD407137BA2F9F3" box="[1373,1490,1618,1643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA7107137807F9F3" box="[1528,1655,1618,1643]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">218.9–268</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F92307137953F9F3" box="[1706,1827,1618,1643]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">605.7–1500</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC071379BAF9F3" box="[1893,1994,1618,1643]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">52.5–57.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3D89B4EEF7F0038FF2F073A79BAF90C" box="[166,1994,1659,1684]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="A009F232EF7F0038FF2F073A7F3EF90C" box="[166,334,1659,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE8E28FEF7FFFC0FF2F073A7F4CF90C" authorityName="Bolette" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Vuylsteke" box="[166,316,1659,1684]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplotriaenidae" genus="Hastospiculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncertenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0FF2F073A7F4CF90C" box="[166,316,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">H. uncertenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FE4D073A7FABF90C" box="[452,475,1659,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">M</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD9C073A7C0AF90C" box="[533,634,1659,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">40</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FD20073A7D6BF90C" box="[681,795,1659,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FCF1073A7A30F90C" box="[888,1088,1659,1684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">2 pairs</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FB2A073A7B51F90C" box="[1187,1313,1659,1684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">410</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FAD4073A7BA2F90C" box="[1373,1490,1659,1684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038FA71073A7807F90C" box="[1528,1655,1659,1684]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F923073A7953F90C" box="[1706,1827,1659,1684]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
<td id="A009F232EF7F0038F8EC073A79BAF90C" box="[1893,1994,1659,1684]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">___</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D57990CEF7FFFC0F93807E27998F924" blockId="7.[1713,2024,1699,1724]" box="[1713,2024,1699,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C451EEF7FFFC0F93807E27998F924" box="[1713,2024,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="369">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |