1092 lines
154 KiB
XML
1092 lines
154 KiB
XML
<document id="B54B137CBF32354D6EB46F58F25337B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="298676" ID-DOI="10.1186/s13071-022-05165-2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c260cad4-49c0-4827-8e69-bf597c8a47ae" ID-ISSN="1756-3305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552076" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1718040408740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barker, Dayana, Kelava, Samuel, Shao, Renfu, Seeman, Owen D., Jones, Malcolm K., Nakao, Ryo, Barker, Stephen C. & Apanaskevich, Dmitry A." docDate="2022" docId="7002A519CA5AFFA9FCC97E2DFEC99BB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ParasiteVector.15.117.pdf" docOrigin="Parasites & Vectors (117) 15 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05165-2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F140E6D4AE1E76E09EF03FD1AEF09E53.3:ParasiteVector.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="F140E6D4AE1E76E09EF03FD1AEF09E53" docStyleName="ParasiteVector.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ixodes barkeri Barker 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="8C3BDD61CA5FFFA6FF8B7926FFC29817" masterDocTitle="Description of the female, nymph and larva and mitochondrial genome, and redescription of the male of Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019 (Acari: Ixodidae), from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a consideration of the most suitable subgenus for this tick" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1718889941722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7CF2920B86428A69A46B6E74F3D1D1FD">Description of the female, nymph and larva and mitochondrial genome, and redescription of the male of Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019 (Acari: Ixodidae), from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a consideration of the most suitable subgenus for this tick</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDF96543FE6A2A229EFDACF0A65A85E5">Barker, Dayana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="759045C338396BD9300C8C5A16E55182">Kelava, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B9C38F64694EC90F1095D982C638C8B">Shao, Renfu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA54B0D12133C638E9288666F61F0304">Seeman, Owen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D34A4E249DB38CBE974E103231ED5F6">Jones, Malcolm K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F1F8543AA6E86759DF38D7D282412D">Nakao, Ryo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2468ACFD1D433065F75464233CECC5EC">Barker, Stephen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA9363664B370B7802CA7AA3B6E03AAC">Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D76A7D8172110C16155A93F8C233FD5">Parasites & Vectors</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E0700E592CFB65364CB9CFA540D8E7B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77AD768306BE6C1DBE2DAD0053ED5346">2022-04-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7002A519CA5AFFA9FCC97E2DFEC99BB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12187951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233239276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12187951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7002A519CA5AFFA9FCC97E2DFEC99BB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7002A519CA5AFFA9FCC97E2DFEC99BB4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="B0B14784CA5AFFA3FCC97E2DFB429F34" box="[834,1152,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F814140FCA5AFFA3FCC97E2DFB429F34" blockId="5.[813,1437,1610,1923]" box="[834,1152,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA5AFFA3FCC97E2DFB429F34" authority="Barker, 2019" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[834,1152,1803,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
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<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA5AFFA3FCC97E2DFB429F34" bold="true" box="[834,1152,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA5AFFA3FCC97E2DFC259F34" bold="true" box="[834,999,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
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Barker, 2019
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B0B14784CA5AFFA8FCC97E0DFC699AB0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F814140FCA5AFFA0FCC97E0DFAD99EE3" blockId="5.[813,1437,1610,1923]" lastBlockId="6.[813,1436,1436,1908]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA5AFFA3FCC97E0DFCBE9F54" bold="true" box="[834,892,1835,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
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. (Based on
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<specimenCount id="EEADDF86CA5AFFA3FB967E0DFB739F54" box="[1053,1201,1835,1859]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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, 3 measured—refer to
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<tableCitation id="B52921B4CA5AFFA3FCC77E6DFC5C9F74" box="[844,926,1867,1891]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,209,455,478]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Specimens studied (morphology and/or genetics) in the present study. ANIC,Australian National Insect Collection; FMNH, Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago,IL)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ACD44487CA5DFFA4FF1C78E1F8E499C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="ACD44487CA5DFFA4FF1C78E1F8E499C9">Table 1</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="6090088ACA5AFFA3FC267E6DFC349F74" box="[941,1014,1867,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6090088ACA5AFFA3FB8E7E6DFBD09F74" box="[1029,1042,1867,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[168,199,1466,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,237,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[284,1304,253,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of male. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma,dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma,anteroventral view. E Coxae. F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F 0.1 mm; E,0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6090088ACA5AFFA3FBA97E6DFBED9F74" box="[1058,1071,1867,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[168,199,1618,1638]" captionTargetBox="[152,776,237,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-211@12.[177,752,253,1605]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,light microscopy image of female (Barker & Barker Collection reference #B5321), male (# B4994), nymph (#B5321) and larva (# B5321). Horizontal broken scale bars: 1 mm; vertical scale bars also in mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552100/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</figureCitation>
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) Idiosoma (
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<figureCitation id="6090088ACA5AFFA3FB3C7E6DFB349F74" box="[1207,1270,1867,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) broadly elongate-oval with broadly rounded posterior margin, widest slightly posterior to mid-length; length from apices of scapulae to posterior body margin
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<quantity id="3F53B9EACA59FFA0FDE37C9AFCC59DC3" box="[616,775,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.59" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.38" valueMax="2.59" valueMin="2.17">2.17–2.59 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="3F53B9EACA59FFA0FF157CFAFEC09DE3" box="[158,258,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.42">2.42 mm</quantity>
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), width 1.53–1.72 (1.61), ratio 1.42–1.56 (1.49). Lateral groove distinct. Conscutum (
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<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FDCB7CDAFD4F9E03" box="[576,653,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FD147CDAFD6E9E03" box="[671,684,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[168,199,1618,1638]" captionTargetBox="[152,776,237,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-211@12.[177,752,253,1605]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,light microscopy image of female (Barker & Barker Collection reference #B5321), male (# B4994), nymph (#B5321) and larva (# B5321). Horizontal broken scale bars: 1 mm; vertical scale bars also in mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8</figureCitation>
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) length 2.12–2.56 (2.38), width 1.37–1.48 (1.44), ratio 1.54–1.73 (1.65); laterally and postero-laterally with a distinct narrow non-sclerotised band; scapulae short, blunt; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves indistinct; dense moderately large punctations evenly distributed over conscutum, except for pseudoscutum area; pseudoscutum with indistinct punctations; setae moderately dense, very short (
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<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA59FFA0FF687FDBFF379F03" box="[227,245,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c.</emphasis>
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0.01) and indistinct (
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<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FE667FDAFDEF9F03" box="[493,557,1788,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Venter plate outlines as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FEE37E3AFE669F23" box="[360,420,1820,1844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); median plate: length 1.06–1.18 (1.10), width 0.74–0.84 (0.81), ratio 1.26–1.43 (1.37); adanal plate: length 0.74–0.82 (0.79), width 0.42–0.48 (0.45), ratio 1.67–1.95 (1.77); anal plate: 0.54–0.60 (0.58), width 0.32–0.36 (0.34), ratio 1.67–1.71 (1.69). All ventral plates with dense, moderately large punctations (
|
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<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FAC57CFAFA549DE3" box="[1358,1430,1500,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[169,200,1209,1229]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,238,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-316@4.[285,1305,254,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 The four known localities in Australia, Queensland (Qld), of Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, are indicated by white-with-red dots" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552078/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FCA67CDAFCF89E03" box="[813,826,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</figureCitation>
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). Genital aperture (
|
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<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FB967CDAFBB29E03" box="[1053,1136,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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||
) located at level of posterior margin of coxae II; posterior margin of genital apron deeply concave. Ventral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FB0F7F1AFB009E43" box="[1156,1218,1596,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately dense, very short, evenly distributed on all plates; length of setae on median plate
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA59FFA0FC647F5BFBC39E83" box="[1007,1025,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c.</emphasis>
|
||
0.01. Anal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FB687F5AFAF59E83" box="[1251,1335,1660,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight anteriorly and open posteriorly. Spiracular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FACE7FBAFA579EA3" box="[1349,1429,1692,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly oval, longer than wide, length 0.34–0.42 (0.38), width 0.28–0.34 (0.31), ratio 1.21–1.25 (1.23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACD44487CA59FFA0FF227C37FF2B9D28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" targetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA59FFA0FF227C37FF2B9D28" blockId="6.[169,1410,1297,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA59FFA0FF227C37FF199D32" bold="true" box="[169,219,1297,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA59FFA0FF6D7C37FE029D32" authority="Barker, 2019" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[230,448,1297,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA59FFA0FF6D7C37FE969D32" box="[230,340,1297,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Barker, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA59FFA0FC0F7C37FC509D32" bold="true" box="[900,914,1297,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA59FFA0FB897C37FBCC9D32" bold="true" box="[1026,1038,1297,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA59FFA0FB267C37FB789D32" bold="true" box="[1197,1210,1297,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA59FFA0FAA67C37FABC9D32" box="[1325,1406,1297,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA59FFAFFCC97FDAFDBF9F93" blockId="6.[813,1436,1436,1908]" lastBlockId="9.[151,775,1836,1924]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Gnathosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FC6A7FDAFBEE9F03" box="[993,1068,1788,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[168,199,1466,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,237,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[284,1304,253,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of male. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma,dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma,anteroventral view. E Coxae. F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F 0.1 mm; E,0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FBB77FDAFB8B9F03" box="[1084,1097,1788,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[168,199,1618,1638]" captionTargetBox="[152,776,237,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-211@12.[177,752,253,1605]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,light microscopy image of female (Barker & Barker Collection reference #B5321), male (# B4994), nymph (#B5321) and larva (# B5321). Horizontal broken scale bars: 1 mm; vertical scale bars also in mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.45–0.48 (0.46), width between lateral projection of palpal segments I 0.43–0.48 (0.46), ratio 0.98–1.04 (1.01). Dorsal basis capituli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA59FFA0FAB67E7AFA579F63" box="[1341,1429,1884,1908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[168,199,1466,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,237,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[284,1304,253,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of male. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma,dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma,anteroventral view. E Coxae. F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F 0.1 mm; E,0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.21–0.25 (0.23), width 0.32–0.35 (0.33), ratio width to length 1.41–1.52 (1.46), subrectangular, posterior margin nearly straight; cornua long, ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 4.83–5.78 (5.39), triangular with narrowly rounded apex. Ventral basis capituli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA58FFA1FDC07E05FD639F2C" box="[587,673,1827,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[168,199,1466,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,237,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[284,1304,253,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of male. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma,dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma,anteroventral view. E Coxae. F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F 0.1 mm; E,0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrectangular; lateral margins with slight constrictions at mid-length; auriculae absent; short converging ridges in auricular areas. Palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA58FFA1FBC17F45FB599E6C" box="[1098,1179,1635,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[168,199,1466,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,237,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[284,1304,253,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of male. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma,dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma,anteroventral view. E Coxae. F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F 0.1 mm; E,0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.23–0.24 (0.23), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.18–0.19 (0.19), ratio 1.22–1.29 (1.26), length of palpal segment I ventrally 0.16 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FADC7FE2FAA79ECC" box="[1367,1381,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), maximum width ventrally 0.17 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FB417FC2FB1A9EEC" box="[1226,1240,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), ratio 0.94 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FCBE7E22FC819F0C" box="[821,835,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); segment I greatly enlarged, greatest dimension in anteromedian-posterolateral direction; dorsally segment I subrectangular; ventrally segment I subtriangular, posterior margin with very long and narrow spur with sharply pointed apex; segments II and III fused together with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and abruptly widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA57FFAEFB9B7E0AFBA89F53" box="[1040,1130,1836,1860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[168,199,1466,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,237,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[284,1304,253,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of male. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma,dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma,anteroventral view. E Coxae. F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F 0.1 mm; E,0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 0.18–0.19 (0.18), width 0.08–0.10 (0.09), ratio 1.75–2.10 (1.95); club-shaped, widening to broadly rounded apex with medial indentation; base of hypostome at level of base of palpal segment I; dental formula 3/3, basal half of hypostome without denticles, denticles sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACD44487CA58FFA1FF237C9CFE6F9E14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[168,199,1466,1486]" targetBox="[151,1437,237,1551]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA58FFA1FF237C9CFE6F9E14" blockId="7.[168,1413,1466,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FF237C9CFF189DD9" bold="true" box="[168,218,1466,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA58FFA1FF6E7C9CFE7D9DD9" authority="Barker, 2019" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[229,447,1466,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FF6E7C9CFE919DD9" box="[229,339,1466,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Barker, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scanning electron micrographs of male.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FC907C9CFCEB9DD9" bold="true" box="[795,809,1466,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
Spiracular plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FC317C9CFC339DD9" box="[954,1009,1466,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">arrows</emphasis>
|
||
show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FF767CF2FECB9DFF" bold="true" box="[253,265,1492,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma,dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FE677CF2FE3B9DFF" bold="true" box="[492,505,1492,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FD687CF2FD309DFF" bold="true" box="[739,754,1492,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma,anteroventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FB997CF2FBDF9DFF" bold="true" box="[1042,1053,1492,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
Coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FBD47CF2FBA89DFF" bold="true" box="[1119,1130,1492,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
Trochanter I, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FAC97CF2FAAE9DFF" box="[1346,1388,1492,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scale</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FF237CC9FF099E14" box="[168,203,1519,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bars</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FF587CC9FF389E14" bold="true" box="[211,250,1519,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA58FFA1FE897CC9FECF9E14" bold="true" box="[258,269,1519,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm; E,0.2 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACD44487CA57FFAEFF237FA1FE719EC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" targetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA57FFAEFF237FA1FE719EC7" blockId="8.[168,1417,1671,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFF237FA1FF199E8C" bold="true" box="[168,219,1671,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA57FFAEFF6E7FA1FE7D9E8C" authority="Barker, 2019" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[229,447,1671,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFF6E7FA1FE969E8C" box="[229,340,1671,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Barker,2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,scanning electron micrographs of female.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFCA07FA1FCFB9E8C" bold="true" box="[811,825,1671,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
Idiosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFC777FA1FBCA9E8C" bold="true" box="[1020,1032,1671,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum,dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFB347FA1FB0E9E8C" bold="true" box="[1215,1228,1671,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum, dorsolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFF537F87FF259EA2" bold="true" box="[216,231,1697,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFBB27F87FB869EA2" bold="true" box="[1081,1092,1697,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
Idiosoma, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFA857F87FA9D9EA2" box="[1294,1375,1697,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFAE37F87FAB49EA2" bold="true" box="[1384,1398,1697,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFAF57F87FA4B9EA2" bold="true" box="[1406,1417,1697,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFF7A7F9AFF3F9EC7" bold="true" box="[241,253,1724,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFE8E7F9AFED09EC7" bold="true" box="[261,274,1724,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
0.2 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA57FFAEFED47F9AFEAC9EC7" bold="true" box="[351,366,1724,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACD44487CA56FFAFFF237FBDFB4B9EF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[168,199,1691,1711]" targetBox="[152,1438,237,1776]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA56FFAFFF237FBDFB4B9EF3" blockId="9.[168,1417,1691,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFF237FBDFF199EB8" bold="true" box="[168,219,1691,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA56FFAFFF6E7FBDFE7D9EB8" authority="Barker, 2019" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[229,447,1691,1711]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFF6E7FBDFE969EB8" box="[229,340,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Barker,2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,scanning electron micrographs of female.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFCA07FBDFCFB9EB8" bold="true" box="[811,825,1691,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
Spiracular plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFC407FBDFBC09EB8" box="[971,1026,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">arrows</emphasis>
|
||
show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFEC27F90FE979EDD" bold="true" box="[329,341,1718,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFDB37F90FD879EDD" bold="true" box="[568,581,1718,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma, ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFCBA7F90FCF59EDD" bold="true" box="[817,823,1718,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I</emphasis>
|
||
, palpal article 1;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFC487F90FC0C9EDD" bold="true" box="[963,974,1718,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II</emphasis>
|
||
, palpal article 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFBD07F90FBAF9EDD" bold="true" box="[1115,1133,1718,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ss</emphasis>
|
||
the strongly salient part of palpal article 1).
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFF727FF6FECA9EF3" bold="true" box="[249,264,1744,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma, anteroventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFDA27FF6FDF69EF3" bold="true" box="[553,564,1744,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||
Coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFDFE7FF6FD429EF3" bold="true" box="[629,640,1744,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
|
||
Trochanter
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFD6F7FF6FD289EF3" bold="true" box="[740,746,1744,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA56FFAFFCD17FF6FC699EF3" box="[858,939,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA56FFACFCC97E0BFC699F74" blockId="9.[813,1436,1836,1924]" lastBlockId="10.[813,1437,1803,1891]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA56FFAFFA857E0AFAAF9F53" box="[1294,1389,1836,1860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[169,200,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,237,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[285,1305,254,1284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male.A Dorsal view; B dorsolateral view; C ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA56FFAFFA0A7E0AFA4C9F53" box="[1409,1422,1836,1860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[829,860,840,860]" captionTargetBox="[813,1437,237,840]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[836,1414,253,828]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9 Mitochondrial genomes of Ixodes (Endopalpiger) australiensis, I. (Endo.) barkeri, I. (Endo.) woyliei and I. (Exopalpiger) fecialis. Protein-coding genes are shown in green, tRNAs are in yellow, rRNAs are in red, and the two control regions are in blue. Protein-coding genes are labelled by their four-character abbreviations,tRNAs are labelled by their one-letter amino acid abbreviations, and the two control regions are labelled as CR1 and CR2. Mitochondrial genome size variation is indicated in parentheses.The arrangement of genes in these four species is identical except that the main cluster of tRNA genes has the arrangement ARNSEF in the three species of Endopalpiger [I. (Endo.) australiensis, I. (End.) barkeri and I. (End.) woyliei], whereas in the one species of Exopalpiger [I. (Exo.) fecialis] the arrangement is ARNESF.The arrangement in I. (Exo.) fecialis is the first known arrangement in an Ixodidae tick that is different from ARNSEF.Thus, ARNESF might be a synapomorphy for the subgenus Exopalpiger" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</figureCitation>
|
||
): coxae I–IV with long and narrow external spur with narrowly rounded to sharply pointed apex; spur on coxae I–III subequal, spur on coxa IV nearly twice shorter those on coxae I–III; coxae I–IV without syncoxae. Trochanter I with long, triangular spur with sharply pointed apex; trochanters I–IV with long, narrow, with sharply pointed apex spur ventrally. Tarsus I: length 0.56–0.60 (0.58); tarsus IV length 0.53–0.58 (0.55); tarsi only slightly humped subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACD44487CA55FFACFF237F79FE8C9EBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" targetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA55FFACFF237F79FE8C9EBF" blockId="10.[168,1409,1631,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFF237F79FF199E64" bold="true" box="[168,219,1631,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA55FFACFF6E7F79FE7D9E64" authority="Barker, 2019" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[229,447,1631,1651]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFF6E7F79FE969E64" box="[229,340,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Barker,2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,scanning electron micrographs of nymph.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFCA47F79FCFF9E64" bold="true" box="[815,829,1631,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFC077F79FC5A9E64" bold="true" box="[908,920,1631,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
Spiracular plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFBA17F79FBA39E64" box="[1066,1121,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">arrows</emphasis>
|
||
show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFE057F5CFE599E99" bold="true" box="[398,411,1658,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFDF67F5CFD4E9E99" bold="true" box="[637,652,1658,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma,ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFCFD7F5CFC439E99" bold="true" box="[886,897,1658,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma, anteroventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFB297F5CFB6F9E99" bold="true" box="[1186,1197,1658,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
Coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA55FFACFB657F5CFAFD9E99" box="[1262,1343,1658,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACD44487CA54FFADFF2D7C33FC939D53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552094/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[166,197,1301,1321]" targetBox="[152,1437,237,1360]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA54FFADFF2D7C33FC939D53" blockId="11.[166,1388,1301,1348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFF2D7C33FF1A9D3E" bold="true" box="[166,216,1301,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA54FFADFF6E7C33FE7D9D3E" authority="Barker, 2019" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[229,447,1301,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFF6E7C33FE969D3E" box="[229,340,1301,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Barker,2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,scanning electron micrographs of larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFC917C33FCEA9D3E" bold="true" box="[794,808,1301,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFCFC7C33FC419D3E" bold="true" box="[887,899,1301,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFBED7C33FBB19D3E" bold="true" box="[1126,1139,1301,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFAD67C33FAAE9D3E" bold="true" box="[1373,1388,1301,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathosoma, anteroventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFE4E7C16FE129D53" bold="true" box="[453,464,1328,1348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||
Coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFD9A7C16FDA09D53" box="[529,610,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFDE17C16FDBA9D53" bold="true" box="[618,632,1328,1348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFD0B7C16FD499D53" bold="true" box="[640,651,1328,1348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFD527C16FD3C9D53" bold="true" box="[729,766,1328,1348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.05 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA54FFADFF267CBAFA859EA3" blockId="11.[151,775,1436,1908]" lastBlockId="11.[813,1437,1436,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFF267CBAFEC49DA3" bold="true" box="[173,262,1436,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
(Based on 1 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEADDF86CA54FFADFE3C7CBAFDF89DA3" box="[439,570,1436,1460]" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
—refer to
|
||
<tableCitation id="B52921B4CA54FFADFD3A7CBAFCC39DA3" box="[689,769,1436,1460]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,209,455,478]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Specimens studied (morphology and/or genetics) in the present study. ANIC,Australian National Insect Collection; FMNH, Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago,IL)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ACD44487CA5DFFA4FF1C78E1F8E499C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="ACD44487CA5DFFA4FF1C78E1F8E499C9">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFF1C7C9AFF1C9DC3" box="[151,222,1468,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFF677C9AFF3B9DC3" box="[236,249,1468,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[168,199,1691,1711]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[285,1305,253,1678]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma, dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view (I, palpal article 1; II, palpal article 2; ss the strongly salient part of palpal article 1). D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae.F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552088/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFE8C7C9AFED69DC3" box="[263,276,1468,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[829,860,840,860]" captionTargetBox="[813,1437,237,840]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[836,1414,253,828]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9 Mitochondrial genomes of Ixodes (Endopalpiger) australiensis, I. (Endo.) barkeri, I. (Endo.) woyliei and I. (Exopalpiger) fecialis. Protein-coding genes are shown in green, tRNAs are in yellow, rRNAs are in red, and the two control regions are in blue. Protein-coding genes are labelled by their four-character abbreviations,tRNAs are labelled by their one-letter amino acid abbreviations, and the two control regions are labelled as CR1 and CR2. Mitochondrial genome size variation is indicated in parentheses.The arrangement of genes in these four species is identical except that the main cluster of tRNA genes has the arrangement ARNSEF in the three species of Endopalpiger [I. (Endo.) australiensis, I. (End.) barkeri and I. (End.) woyliei], whereas in the one species of Exopalpiger [I. (Exo.) fecialis] the arrangement is ARNESF.The arrangement in I. (Exo.) fecialis is the first known arrangement in an Ixodidae tick that is different from ARNSEF.Thus, ARNESF might be a synapomorphy for the subgenus Exopalpiger" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) Idiosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFE117C9AFE359DC3" box="[410,503,1468,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFD887C9AFDD29DC3" box="[515,528,1468,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[829,860,840,860]" captionTargetBox="[813,1437,237,840]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[836,1414,253,828]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9 Mitochondrial genomes of Ixodes (Endopalpiger) australiensis, I. (Endo.) barkeri, I. (Endo.) woyliei and I. (Exopalpiger) fecialis. Protein-coding genes are shown in green, tRNAs are in yellow, rRNAs are in red, and the two control regions are in blue. Protein-coding genes are labelled by their four-character abbreviations,tRNAs are labelled by their one-letter amino acid abbreviations, and the two control regions are labelled as CR1 and CR2. Mitochondrial genome size variation is indicated in parentheses.The arrangement of genes in these four species is identical except that the main cluster of tRNA genes has the arrangement ARNSEF in the three species of Endopalpiger [I. (Endo.) australiensis, I. (End.) barkeri and I. (End.) woyliei], whereas in the one species of Exopalpiger [I. (Exo.) fecialis] the arrangement is ARNESF.The arrangement in I. (Exo.) fecialis is the first known arrangement in an Ixodidae tick that is different from ARNSEF.Thus, ARNESF might be a synapomorphy for the subgenus Exopalpiger" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) length from scapular apices to posterior body margin in moderately engorged specimen 4.1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFEC17CDBFE9A9E03" box="[330,344,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), width in moderately engorged 2.5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFF457F3BFF1E9E23" box="[206,220,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), ratio 0.16 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFE2D7F3BFE769E23" box="[422,436,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), broadly suboval, widest approximately at mid-length. Scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFDC27F1AFD519E43" box="[585,659,1596,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFD297F1AFD6D9E43" box="[674,687,1596,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[829,860,840,860]" captionTargetBox="[813,1437,237,840]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[836,1414,253,828]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9 Mitochondrial genomes of Ixodes (Endopalpiger) australiensis, I. (Endo.) barkeri, I. (Endo.) woyliei and I. (Exopalpiger) fecialis. Protein-coding genes are shown in green, tRNAs are in yellow, rRNAs are in red, and the two control regions are in blue. Protein-coding genes are labelled by their four-character abbreviations,tRNAs are labelled by their one-letter amino acid abbreviations, and the two control regions are labelled as CR1 and CR2. Mitochondrial genome size variation is indicated in parentheses.The arrangement of genes in these four species is identical except that the main cluster of tRNA genes has the arrangement ARNSEF in the three species of Endopalpiger [I. (Endo.) australiensis, I. (End.) barkeri and I. (End.) woyliei], whereas in the one species of Exopalpiger [I. (Exo.) fecialis] the arrangement is ARNESF.The arrangement in I. (Exo.) fecialis is the first known arrangement in an Ixodidae tick that is different from ARNSEF.Thus, ARNESF might be a synapomorphy for the subgenus Exopalpiger" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 1.05–1.18 (1.13;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFED77F7BFEA89E63" box="[348,362,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), width 1.40–1.58 (1.49;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFD497F7BFD129E63" box="[706,720,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), ratio 0.73–0.79 (0.75;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFE137F5BFE649E83" box="[408,422,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); lateral margins diverging for approximately 2/3 of scutum length, broadly rounded posteriorly; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; dense, small punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFEE17FDAFE659F03" box="[362,423,1788,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively sparse, very short (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFD7D7FDBFCC59F03" box="[758,775,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c.</emphasis>
|
||
0.005), indistinct and nearly equal to those on alloscutum, distributed as figured. Alloscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFDEB7E1AFD5D9F43" box="[608,671,1852,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated; setae of alloscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFE527E7AFDEF9F63" box="[473,557,1884,1908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) numerous, evenly distributed, very short, length of setae in central field
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFCA67C9BFCFC9DC3" box="[813,830,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c.</emphasis>
|
||
0.01, indistinct. Venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFBD57C9AFB729DC3" box="[1118,1200,1468,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated; genital aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFC357CFAFBCF9DE3" box="[958,1037,1500,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) medial to coxae III; genital groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFCBF7CDAFC419E03" box="[820,899,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed; anal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFB5C7CDAFAE49E03" box="[1239,1318,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[168,199,1671,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[285,1305,253,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Idiosoma, dorsal view. B Scutum,dorsal view. C Scutum, dorsolateral view. D Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. E Idiosoma, ventral view.Scale bars: A, E 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm; D 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae numerous, length of preanal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFC487F1BFC169E43" box="[963,980,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c.</emphasis>
|
||
0.01, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFCBF7F7AFC459E63" box="[820,903,1628,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[168,199,1691,1711]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[285,1305,253,1678]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma, dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view (I, palpal article 1; II, palpal article 2; ss the strongly salient part of palpal article 1). D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae.F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552088/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 0.27–0.32 (0.30;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFB177F7BFB689E63" box="[1180,1194,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), width 0.39–0.47 (0.44;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFCF87F5BFC439E83" box="[883,897,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), ratio 0.68–0.70 (0.69;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFB367F5BFB099E83" box="[1213,1227,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); broadly oval; marginal row of perforations in groove anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA54FFABFCC97F9AFE8A9C88" blockId="11.[813,1437,1436,1908]" lastBlockId="13.[151,776,903,1919]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Gnathosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFC6F7F9AFBFB9EC3" box="[996,1081,1724,1748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[168,199,1691,1711]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[285,1305,253,1678]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma, dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view (I, palpal article 1; II, palpal article 2; ss the strongly salient part of palpal article 1). D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae.F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552088/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.60–0.70 (0.65;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFA817FFBFADA9EE3" box="[1290,1304,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), width between lateral projection of palpal segments I 0.66–0.74 (0.71;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFCFF7E3BFC409F23" box="[884,898,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), ratio 0.89–0.95 (0.92;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFB497E3BFB129F23" box="[1218,1232,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). Dorsal basis capituli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA54FFADFC047E1AFC1D9F43" box="[911,991,1852,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[168,199,1691,1711]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[285,1305,253,1678]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma, dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view (I, palpal article 1; II, palpal article 2; ss the strongly salient part of palpal article 1). D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae.F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552088/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.22–0.25 (0.24;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA54FFADFA997E7BFAE29F63" box="[1298,1312,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), width 0.51–0.55 (0.54;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFED87E29FEA39F31" box="[339,353,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), ratio width to length 2.20–2.32 (2.26; n = 4), subrectangular, posterior margin nearly straight; cornua short, ratio of total length of basis capituli (including cornua) to cornual length 17.50–20.00 (19.12;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFCF77C1AFC489D44" box="[892,906,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), triangular with broadly rounded apex; subcircular porose areas poorly distinct, not indented, separated by distance nearly equal to their own width, several openings arranged in discrete punctations. Ventral basis capituli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA53FFAAFC187C9DFC2B9DC4" box="[915,1001,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[168,199,1691,1711]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[285,1305,253,1678]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma, dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view (I, palpal article 1; II, palpal article 2; ss the strongly salient part of palpal article 1). D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae.F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552088/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrectangular; lateral margins with slight constrictions at mid-length; auriculae absent; short converging ridges in auricular areas. Palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA53FFAAFA897CDDFA8D9E04" box="[1282,1359,1531,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[168,199,1691,1711]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[285,1305,253,1678]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma, dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view (I, palpal article 1; II, palpal article 2; ss the strongly salient part of palpal article 1). D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae.F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552088/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.41–0.50 (0.46;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFCA67F1AFCF99E44" box="[813,827,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.21–0.25 (0.23;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFCF97F7AFC429E64" box="[882,896,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), ratio 1.85–2.10 (1.95; n = 4), length of palpal segment I ventrally 0.31–0.36 (0.34;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB6A7F5AFB2D9E84" box="[1249,1263,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), maximum width ventrally 0.19–0.20 (0.20;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB2A7FBAFB6D9EA4" box="[1185,1199,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), ratio 1.64–1.75 (1.68; n = 4); segment I greatly enlarged, greatest dimension in anteromedian-posterolateral direction; dorsally segment I subrectangular with convex medial margin; ventrally segment I subtriangular, posterior margin with long moderately narrow spur with narrowly rounded apex; segments II and III fused together with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and abruptly widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFD257A81FD3D9BA8" box="[686,767,935,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[168,199,1691,1711]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[285,1305,253,1678]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma, dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view (I, palpal article 1; II, palpal article 2; ss the strongly salient part of palpal article 1). D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae.F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552088/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 0.36–0.40 (0.38;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFE3B7AE1FE7C9BC9" box="[432,446,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), width 0.12–0.16 (0.14;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFF1C7AC1FF679BE9" box="[151,165,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), ratio 2.46–2.85 (2.68;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFE527AC1FE259BE9" box="[473,487,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); club-shaped, widening to broadly rounded apex with medial indentation; base of hypostome approximately at level of base of palpal segment II; dental formula 4/4 (few rows may be 3/3), basal half of hypostome without denticles, denticles sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACD44487CA53FFAAFCB67A6EFC5E9CFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552098/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[829,860,840,860]" targetBox="[813,1437,237,840]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA53FFAAFCB67A6EFC5E9CFB" blockId="12.[829,1410,840,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFCB67A6EFCB29B4B" bold="true" box="[829,880,840,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</emphasis>
|
||
Mitochondrial genomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFBE97A6EFABB9B4B" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[1122,1401,840,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" subGenus="Endopalpiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFBE97A6EFB579B4B" box="[1122,1173,840,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB157A6EFAC99B4B" box="[1182,1291,840,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Endopalpiger</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFA9E7A6EFABB9B4B" box="[1301,1401,840,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFCB67A45FC859B60" box="[829,839,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFCDB7A45FCBD9B60" box="[848,895,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Endo.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFC0C7A45FC7D9B60" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[903,959,867,887]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFC0C7A45FC7D9B60" box="[903,959,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFC437A45FC139B60" box="[968,977,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFC517A45FBCB9B60" box="[986,1033,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Endo.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFB997A45FB889B60" box="[1042,1098,867,887]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB997A45FB889B60" box="[1042,1098,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFBFF7A45FAE59B60" authorityName="Warburton & Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" box="[1140,1319,867,887]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fecialis" subGenus="Exopalpiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFBFF7A45FBBF9B60" box="[1140,1149,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB0D7A45FB279B60" box="[1158,1253,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Exopalpiger</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB7B7A45FAE59B60" box="[1264,1319,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fecialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Protein-coding genes are shown in green, tRNAs are in yellow, rRNAs are in red, and the two control regions are in blue. Protein-coding genes are labelled by their four-character abbreviations,tRNAs are labelled by their one-letter amino acid abbreviations, and the two control regions are labelled as CR1 and CR2. Mitochondrial genome size variation is indicated in parentheses.The arrangement of genes in these four species is identical except that the main cluster of tRNA genes has the arrangement ARN
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB1C7D1EFB6F9C5B" bold="true" box="[1175,1197,1080,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SE</emphasis>
|
||
F in the three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFCD87D75FC029C70" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[851,960,1107,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Endopalpiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFCD87D75FC029C70" box="[851,960,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Endopalpiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFC417D75FC119C70" box="[970,979,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFC577D75FBC99C70" box="[988,1035,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Endo.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFB9F7D75FBBA9C70" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[1044,1144,1107,1127]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB9F7D75FBBA9C70" box="[1044,1144,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB0B7D75FB489C70" box="[1152,1162,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB187D75FB759C70" box="[1171,1207,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">End.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFB4B7D75FB3A9C70" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[1216,1272,1107,1127]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB4B7D75FB3A9C70" box="[1216,1272,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFAAA7D75FAE99C70" box="[1313,1323,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFABF7D75FA9A9C70" box="[1332,1368,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">End.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFCB67D4BFCB79C96" box="[829,885,1133,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFCB67D4BFCB79C96" box="[829,885,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], whereas in the one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFB087D4BFB209C96" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[1155,1250,1133,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Exopalpiger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB087D4BFB209C96" box="[1155,1250,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Exopalpiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB667D4BFB349C96" box="[1261,1270,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB747D4BFAE39C96" box="[1279,1313,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Exo.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFAA17D4BFAA39C96" authorityName="Warburton & Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" box="[1322,1377,1133,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fecialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFAA17D4BFAA39C96" box="[1322,1377,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fecialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] the arrangement is ARN
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB837DAEFBDC9C8B" bold="true" box="[1032,1054,1160,1180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ES</emphasis>
|
||
F.The arrangement in
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB517DAEFB269C8B" box="[1242,1252,1160,1180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFB667DAEFACD9C8B" box="[1261,1295,1160,1180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Exo.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFA9C7DAEFA8C9C8B" authorityName="Warburton & Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" box="[1303,1358,1160,1180]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fecialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFA9C7DAEFA8C9C8B" box="[1303,1358,1160,1180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fecialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first known arrangement in an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFBC87D85FB4E9CA0" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1877" box="[1091,1164,1187,1207]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ixodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
tick that is different from ARNSEF.Thus, ARN
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFC507D9BFC339CC6" bold="true" box="[987,1009,1213,1233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ES</emphasis>
|
||
F might be a synapomorphy for the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFCB67DFEFC5E9CFB" box="[829,924,1240,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Exopalpiger">Exopalpiger</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACD44487CA53FFAAFF237F74FE5D9EA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[168,199,1618,1638]" targetBox="[152,776,237,1729]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA53FFAAFF237F74FE5D9EA1" blockId="12.[168,752,1618,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFF237F74FF199E71" bold="true" box="[168,219,1618,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA53FFAAFF6E7F74FE7D9E71" authority="Barker, 2019" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[229,447,1618,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA53FFAAFF6E7F74FE969E71" box="[229,340,1618,1638]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Barker,2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,light microscopy image of female (Barker & Barker Collection reference #B5321), male (# B4994), nymph (#B5321) and larva (# B5321). Horizontal broken scale bars: 1 mm; vertical scale bars also in mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACD44487CA52FFABFF237B55FB349B55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552102/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[168,199,627,647]" targetBox="[152,1437,237,627]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA52FFABFF237B55FB349B55" blockId="13.[168,1416,627,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFF237B55FF259A90" bold="true" box="[168,231,627,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree from entire mt genomes (14,935 bps).The sequence alignment was put though Gblocks to remove regions with alignment gaps.Tip labels indicate NCBI accession numbers and (Barker & Barker Collection reference nos.). Numbers above branches show maximum likelihood bootstrap support, whereas numbers below branches show the Bayesian posterior probability support.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA52FFABFADB7B8EFE619AC0" authority="Pomerantzev, 1946" authorityName="Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFADB7B8EFF3E9AC0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes pavlovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
Pomerantzev, 1946
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the species “Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA52FFABFD0F7BE5FD759AC0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1795" box="[644,695,707,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFD0F7BE5FD759AC0" box="[644,695,707,727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (sensu Barker & Murrell, 2004), for which an entire mitochondrial (mt) genome was available in GenBank, was set as the outgroup.The scale bar indicates 0.06 nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site for the 14,935 nucleotide sites in our alignment of theses entire mt genomes. So, for example, there were about 896 nucleotide substitutions along the branch that leads to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA52FFABFAF57BDEFEFD9B30" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae" subGenus="Ceratixodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFAF57BDEFA4A9B1B" box="[1406,1416,760,780]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFF257A35FEC99B30" box="[174,267,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ceratixodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFE9D7A35FEFD9B30" box="[278,319,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">uriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA52FFABFEE77A35FD889B30" box="[364,586,787,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus" subGenus="Sternalixodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFEE77A35FEB79B30" box="[364,373,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFEF57A35FE2B9B30" box="[382,489,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sternalixodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFE7F7A35FD889B30" box="[500,586,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">holocyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA52FFABFDFC7A35FCE89B30" authorityName="Warburton & Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" box="[631,810,787,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fecialis" subGenus="Exopalpiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFDFC7A35FD429B30" box="[631,640,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFD027A35FD2A9B30" box="[649,744,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Exopalpiger</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFD787A35FCE89B30" box="[755,810,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fecialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is marked with an asterisk [i.e. 0.06 nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site × 14,935 nucleotide sites (bps) =1896 nucleotide substitutions].Ticks in bold were sequenced in the present study
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA52FFABFF267D81FED79DC8" blockId="13.[151,776,903,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFDF37D81FD1A9CA9" box="[632,728,1190,1215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[168,199,1691,1711]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[285,1305,253,1678]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of female. A Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). B Gnathosoma, dorsal view. C Gnathosoma, ventral view (I, palpal article 1; II, palpal article 2; ss the strongly salient part of palpal article 1). D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae.F Trochanter I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552088/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFD607D81FD3A9CA8" box="[747,760,1191,1215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[829,860,840,860]" captionTargetBox="[813,1437,237,840]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[836,1414,253,828]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9 Mitochondrial genomes of Ixodes (Endopalpiger) australiensis, I. (Endo.) barkeri, I. (Endo.) woyliei and I. (Exopalpiger) fecialis. Protein-coding genes are shown in green, tRNAs are in yellow, rRNAs are in red, and the two control regions are in blue. Protein-coding genes are labelled by their four-character abbreviations,tRNAs are labelled by their one-letter amino acid abbreviations, and the two control regions are labelled as CR1 and CR2. Mitochondrial genome size variation is indicated in parentheses.The arrangement of genes in these four species is identical except that the main cluster of tRNA genes has the arrangement ARNSEF in the three species of Endopalpiger [I. (Endo.) australiensis, I. (End.) barkeri and I. (End.) woyliei], whereas in the one species of Exopalpiger [I. (Exo.) fecialis] the arrangement is ARNESF.The arrangement in I. (Exo.) fecialis is the first known arrangement in an Ixodidae tick that is different from ARNSEF.Thus, ARNESF might be a synapomorphy for the subgenus Exopalpiger" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552098/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
|
||
): coxae I–IV with moderately long and narrow external spur with narrowly rounded apex; spur on coxae I– III subequal, spur on coxa IV nearly twice shorter than those on coxae I–III; coxae I–IV without syncoxae. Trochanter I with moderately long, triangular spur with sharply pointed apex; trochanters I–IV without spur ventrally. Tarsus I: length 0.66–0.76 (0.73;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFDDA7CA1FD9D9D89" box="[593,607,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); tarsus IV length 0.57–0.66 (0.63;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFE117C81FE6A9DA9" box="[410,424,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); tarsi only slightly humped subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA52FFABFF267CC1FBCB9BE8" blockId="13.[151,776,903,1919]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1437,903,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFF267CC1FECB9DE8" bold="true" box="[173,265,1511,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
||
(Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEADDF86CA52FFABFE287CC1FDFF9DE8" box="[419,573,1511,1535]" count="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
—refer to Table;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFF1C7F21FF1B9E08" box="[151,217,1543,1567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) Scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFEDC7F21FE6C9E08" box="[343,430,1543,1567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 515–520 (518;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFD497F21FD129E09" box="[706,720,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), width 690–700 (695;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFE087F01FE539E29" box="[387,401,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), ratio 0.74–0.75 (0.75;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFD497F01FD129E29" box="[706,720,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2); lateral margins diverging for approximately half of scutum length, broadly rounded posteriorly; posterolateral margin with slight indentations; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; moderately dense, small punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFF687FC1FEF89EE8" box="[227,314,1767,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively sparse, very short: length in central field of scutum 10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFE447E21FE1F9F09" box="[463,477,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), indistinct and nearly equal to those on alloscutum, distributed as figured. Setae of alloscutum numerous, evenly distributed, very short, length of setae in central field 10–13 (11;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFD497E41FD129F69" box="[706,720,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), indistinct. Anal groove oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae numerous, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFCF27AE1FC049BC8" box="[889,966,967,991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly oval; marginal row of perforations in groove anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA52FFA8FCC97D21FDB59934" blockId="13.[813,1437,903,1919]" lastBlockId="14.[151,776,235,1923]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Gnathosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFC577D21FBE99C08" box="[988,1067,1030,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 285 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFBDE7D01FBA19C29" box="[1109,1123,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), width between lateral projection of palpal segments I 375–380 (378;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFA947D61FAEF9C49" box="[1311,1325,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), ratio 0.75–0.76 (0.76;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFC657D41FC3E9C69" box="[1006,1020,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). Dorsal basis capituli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFAB57D41FA569C68" box="[1342,1428,1127,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 108 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFC6D7D81FC369CA9" box="[998,1012,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), width 238–240 (239;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFA967D81FAE99CA9" box="[1309,1323,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), ratio width to length 2.21–2.23 (2.22;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFB2E7DE1FB719CC9" box="[1189,1203,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), subrectangular, posterior margin nearly straight; cornua moderately long, triangular with narrowly rounded apex. Ventral basis capituli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFC187C01FC2B9D28" box="[915,1001,1319,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrectangular; lateral margins with slight constrictions at mid-length; auriculae absent; short converging ridges in auricular areas. Palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFA8B7C41FA8D9D68" box="[1280,1359,1383,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, length dorsally (segments II and III) 190–193 (191;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFADC7CA1FAA79D89" box="[1367,1381,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), width 73–85 (79;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFB897C81FBD29DA9" box="[1026,1040,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), ratio 2.24–2.66 (2.45;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFADC7C81FAA79DA9" box="[1367,1381,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), length of palpal segment I ventrally 140–150 (145;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFADC7CE1FAA79DC9" box="[1367,1381,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), maximum width ventrally 125–130 (128;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFA9D7CC1FAE69DE9" box="[1302,1316,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), ratio 1.12–1.15 (1.14;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFC6A7F21FC2D9E09" box="[993,1007,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2); segment I greatly enlarged, greatest dimension in anteromedian-posterolateral direction; dorsally segment I subrectangular with convex medial margin; ventrally segment I subtriangular, posterior margin with long moderately broad spur with narrowly rounded apex; segments II and III fused together with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and abruptly widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA52FFABFCBF7E21FC459F08" box="[820,903,1799,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 150 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFBAA7E21FBED9F09" box="[1057,1071,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), width 73 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFB6F7E21FB309F09" box="[1252,1266,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), ratio 2.07 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA52FFABFCBE7E01FC819F29" box="[821,835,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); club-shaped, widening to broadly rounded apex with medial indentation; base of hypostome approximately at level of base of palpal segment II; dental formula 3/3 (few basal rows 2/2), basal half of hypostome without denticles, denticles sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA51FFA8FF26780AFD429A74" blockId="14.[151,776,235,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FDE9780DFD719954" box="[610,691,299,323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[168,199,1631,1651]" captionTargetBox="[152,1438,237,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-71@10.[285,1305,253,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. A Scutum. B Spiracular plate (arrows show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). C Gnathosoma, dorsal view.D Gnathosoma,ventral view. E Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. F Coxae.Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552092/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
): coxae I–IV with external spur; spur on coxae I–III moderately long, nearly subequal; spur on coxa I with broadly rounded apex, spur on coxae II and III with narrowly rounded to sharply pointed apex; spur on coxa IV very short; coxae I–IV with syncoxae occupying approximately 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 and 1/6 respectively of coxal width. Trochanters I–IV without spur ventrally. Tarsus I: length 320–335 (328;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FECC7B0AFE979A54" box="[327,341,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2); tarsus IV length 298–310 (304;
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FF1C7B6AFF679A74" box="[151,165,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2); tarsi only slightly humped subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA51FFA8FF267B4DFECB9C74" blockId="14.[151,776,235,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FF267B4DFF3A9A94" bold="true" box="[173,248,619,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
(Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEADDF86CA51FFA8FE1B7B4DFDDC9A94" box="[400,542,619,643]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
—refer to
|
||
<tableCitation id="B52921B4CA51FFA8FD2C7B4DFCC29A94" box="[679,768,619,643]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,209,455,478]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Specimens studied (morphology and/or genetics) in the present study. ANIC,Australian National Insect Collection; FMNH, Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago,IL)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ACD44487CA5DFFA4FF1C78E1F8E499C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="ACD44487CA5DFFA4FF1C78E1F8E499C9">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FF1C7BADFF239AB4" box="[151,225,651,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[166,197,1301,1321]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-317@11.[285,1305,253,1289]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of larva. A Scutum. B Gnathosoma, dorsal view.C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae. Scale bars: A, E 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FF7A7BADFECE9AB4" box="[241,268,651,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[168,199,627,647]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,627]" captionTargetId="figure-584@13.[167,1422,253,614]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10 Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree from entire mt genomes (14,935 bps).The sequence alignment was put though Gblocks to remove regions with alignment gaps.Tip labels indicate NCBI accession numbers and (Barker & Barker Collection reference nos.). Numbers above branches show maximum likelihood bootstrap support, whereas numbers below branches show the Bayesian posterior probability support. Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantzev, 1946, one of the species “Other Ixodes” (sensu Barker & Murrell, 2004), for which an entire mitochondrial (mt) genome was available in GenBank, was set as the outgroup.The scale bar indicates 0.06 nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site for the 14,935 nucleotide sites in our alignment of theses entire mt genomes. So, for example, there were about 896 nucleotide substitutions along the branch that leads to I. (Ceratixodes) uriae plus I. (Sternalixodes) holocyclus plus I. (Exopalpiger) fecialis, which is marked with an asterisk [i.e. 0.06 nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site × 14,935 nucleotide sites (bps) =1896 nucleotide substitutions].Ticks in bold were sequenced in the present study" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552102/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48C31E52CA51FFA8FE957BADFEC69C74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895502301" location="Length of Cd" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FE0E7BADFE189AB4" box="[389,474,651,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[166,197,1301,1321]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-317@11.[285,1305,253,1289]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of larva. A Scutum. B Gnathosoma, dorsal view.C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae. Scale bars: A, E 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 238 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FDFD7BAAFD469AB4" box="[630,644,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), width 360 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FF5F7B8AFF209AD4" box="[212,226,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), ratio 0.66 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE277B8AFE789AD4" box="[428,442,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); lateral margins diverging for approximately half of scutum length, broadly rounded posteriorly; posterolateral margin with slight indentations; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; setae 3 pairs, length of Sc
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FDA67A11FDF49B5F" attach="left" box="[557,566,823,840]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
11 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FDE57A0AFDBE9B54" box="[622,636,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); length of Sc
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FF597A71FF199B7F" attach="left" box="[210,219,855,872]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</subScript>
|
||
14 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE9E7A6AFEE19B74" box="[277,291,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). Dorsal setae of alloscutum undetermined in number since we only had larvae that were engorged to examine: it was impossible to confidently count and associate setae of the idiosoma dorsally and ventrally.
|
||
<location id="FD7442D4CA51FFA8FE827AEDFE679BF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7002A519CA5AFFA9FCC97E2DFEC99BB4:FD7442D4CA51FFA8FE827AEDFE679BF4" box="[265,421,971,995]" name="Length of Cd" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Length of Cd</location>
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FE2D7AF1FE6D9BFF" attach="left" box="[422,431,983,1000]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
17 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE617AEAFE3A9BF4" box="[490,504,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), length of Md
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FD537AF1FD239BFF" attach="left" box="[728,737,983,1000]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
23 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FF2B7ACAFF6C9C14" box="[160,174,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). Ventral setae undetermined number; 1 pair on anal valves; 3 pairs of sternals, length of St
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FDF97D31FDB99C3F" attach="left" box="[626,635,1047,1064]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
19 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FD277D2AFD789C34" box="[684,698,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); 2 pairs of preanals, length of Pa
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FE627D11FE309C5F" attach="left" box="[489,498,1079,1096]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
22 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FDAD7D0AFDF69C54" box="[550,564,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), length of Pa
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FD757D11FCC59C5F" attach="right" box="[766,775,1079,1096]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
32 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FF497D6AFF129C74" box="[194,208,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA51FFA8FF267D4DFC4A9990" blockId="14.[151,776,235,1923]" lastBlockId="14.[813,1437,239,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Gnathosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FEC27D4DFE7E9C94" box="[329,444,1131,1155]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[166,197,1301,1321]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-317@11.[285,1305,253,1289]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of larva. A Scutum. B Gnathosoma, dorsal view.C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae. Scale bars: A, E 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 123 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE6B7DAAFE2C9CB4" box="[480,494,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), width between lateral projection of palpal segments I 155 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FDDE7D8AFDA19CD4" box="[597,611,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), ratio 0.79 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FF2B7DEAFF6C9CF4" box="[160,174,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). Dorsal basis capituli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FE6B7DEDFDF29CF4" box="[480,560,1227,1251]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[166,197,1301,1321]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-317@11.[285,1305,253,1289]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of larva. A Scutum. B Gnathosoma, dorsal view.C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae. Scale bars: A, E 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) width 135 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FD497DEAFD129CF4" box="[706,720,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), subrectangular, posterior margin nearly straight; cornua practically indistinct. Ventral basis capituli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FDF37C2DFD0A9D34" box="[632,712,1291,1315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[166,197,1301,1321]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-317@11.[285,1305,253,1289]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of larva. A Scutum. B Gnathosoma, dorsal view.C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae. Scale bars: A, E 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrectangular; lateral margins with slight constrictions at mid-length; auriculae absent. Post-hypostomal setae two pairs, length of Ph
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FEE97C51FEA99D9F" attach="left" box="[354,363,1399,1416]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE1B7C4AFE5C9D94" box="[400,414,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), length of Ph
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FDE87C51FDAE9D9F" attach="left" box="[611,620,1399,1416]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FD1A7C4AFD5D9D94" box="[657,671,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); distance between Ph
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FEEB7CB1FEAB9DBF" attach="left" box="[352,361,1431,1448]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
37 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE2A7CAAFE6D9DB4" box="[417,431,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), distance between Ph
|
||
<subScript id="642F164ACA51FFA8FD527CB1FD209DBF" attach="left" box="[729,738,1431,1448]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
27 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FF2B7C8AFF6C9DD4" box="[160,174,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). Palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FEB27C8DFE489DD4" box="[313,394,1451,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[166,197,1301,1321]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-317@11.[285,1305,253,1289]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of larva. A Scutum. B Gnathosoma, dorsal view.C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae. Scale bars: A, E 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, length dorsally (segments II and III) 77 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FECE7CEAFE919DF4" box="[325,339,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 42 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE997CCAFEE29E14" box="[274,288,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), ratio 1.83 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE547CCAFE2F9E14" box="[479,493,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), maximum width of palpal segment I ventrally 50 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE7F7F2AFDC09E34" box="[500,514,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); segment I greatly enlarged, greatest dimension in anteromedian-posterolateral direction; dorsally segment I subrectangular with convex medial margin; ventrally segment I subtriangular, posterior margin with long moderately broad spur with narrowly rounded apex; segments II and III fused together with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and abruptly widening to broadly rounded apex; segment I lacking setae, segments II and III combined with nine dorsal and three ventral setae. Hypostome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FF6A7E6DFEF19F74" box="[225,307,1867,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[166,197,1301,1321]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-317@11.[285,1305,253,1289]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of larva. A Scutum. B Gnathosoma, dorsal view.C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae. Scale bars: A, E 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 83 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FE4A7E6AFE0D9F74" box="[449,463,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), width 34 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FD0E7E6AFD519F74" box="[645,659,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), ratio 2.44 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FF537E4AFF249F94" box="[216,230,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); club-shaped, widening to broadly rounded apex with medial indentation; base of hypostome approximately at level of mid-length of palpal segment I; dental formula 2/2, approximately five denticles in files; basal half of hypostome without denticles, denticles sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA51FFA8FCC978A9FC699AB0" blockId="14.[813,1437,239,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6090088ACA51FFA8FB7C78A9FA8B99B0" box="[1271,1353,399,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[166,197,1301,1321]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-317@11.[285,1305,253,1289]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7 Ixodes barkeri Barker,2019,scanning electron micrographs of larva. A Scutum. B Gnathosoma, dorsal view.C Gnathosoma, ventral view. D Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. E Coxae. Scale bars: A, E 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
): coxae I–III with external spur; spur on coxa I moderately long, on coxa II and III short to very short; spur on coxae I– III with broadly rounded apex; coxae I–III with syncoxae occupying approximately 1/3, 1/4 and 1/5 respectively posteromedian portion of coxal width. Trochanters I– IV without spur ventrally. Tarsus I: length 183 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FADC7B69FAA79A71" box="[1367,1381,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); tarsus III length 166 (
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FBAC7B49FBF79A91" box="[1063,1077,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); tarsi only slightly humped subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0B14784CA51FFA9FCA67BF6FEC99BB4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA51FFA8FCA67BF6FB339BBF" blockId="14.[813,1437,720,936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FCA67BF6FC509AFF" bold="true" box="[813,914,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
By having a greatly enlarged palpal segment I that extends inwardly and anteriorly, all active life stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FCC57A37FC749B3F" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[846,950,784,808]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FCC57A37FC749B3F" box="[846,950,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resemble those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FAD07A36FC479B5F" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Endopalpiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FAD07A36FC479B5F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Endopalpiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of Australasia:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB007A17FB0D9B5F" authorityName="Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2020" box="[1163,1231,817,840]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acer">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB007A17FB0D9B5F" box="[1163,1231,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB547A17FABC9B5F" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[1247,1406,816,840]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB547A17FABC9B5F" box="[1247,1406,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FA057A17FC599B7F" authorityName="Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giluwensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FA057A17FC599B7F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. giluwensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC227A77FB849B7F" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1931" box="[937,1094,848,872]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydromyidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC227A77FB849B7F" box="[937,1094,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. hydromyidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FBDE7A77FB1F9B7F" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[1109,1245,848,872]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FBDE7A77FB1F9B7F" box="[1109,1245,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. luxuriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB607A77FA889B7F" authorityName="Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2020" box="[1259,1354,849,872]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB607A77FA889B7F" box="[1259,1354,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. mirzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FAD27A77FC5F9B9F" authorityName="Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiscutatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FAD27A77FC5F9B9F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. planiscutatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC207A57FC399B9F" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[939,1019,881,904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC207A57FC399B9F" box="[939,1019,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. steini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB827A57FBA79B9F" authorityName="Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2020" box="[1033,1125,880,904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB827A57FBA79B9F" box="[1033,1125,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FBF97A57FB209B9F" box="[1138,1250,881,904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FBF97A57FB209B9F" box="[1138,1250,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB7B7A57FA429B9F" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[1264,1408,881,904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB7B7A57FA429B9F" box="[1264,1408,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. victoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FA057A57FCBA9BBF" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FA057A57FA559B9F" box="[1422,1431,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FCA67AB6FCBA9BBF" box="[813,888,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC277AB7FBD19BBF" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[940,1043,912,936]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC277AB7FBD19BBF" box="[940,1043,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(refer to [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FB0A7AB6FB4C9BBF" author="Ash A & Elliot A & Godfrey S & Burmej H & Abdad MY & Northover A" box="[1153,1166,912,936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref9873" refString="8. Ash A, Elliot A, Godfrey S, Burmej H, Abdad MY, Northover A, et al. Morphological and molecular description of Ixodes woyliei n. sp. (Ixodidae) with consideration for co-extinction with its critically endangered marsupial host. Parasites Vectors. 2017; 10: 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1997 - 8." type="journal volume" year="2017">8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FB117AB6FB769BBF" author="Roberts FHS" box="[1178,1204,912,936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10450" refString="19. Roberts FHS. Ticks of Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO; 1970." type="book" year="1970">19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FB4B7AB6FB189BBF" author="Apanaskevich DA & Schenk JJ" box="[1216,1242,912,936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="223 - 66" refId="ref10465" refString="20. Apanaskevich DA, Schenk JJ. Description of five new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. luxuriosus Schulze, 1935, I. steini Schulze, 1935 and I. zaglossi Kohls, 1960, parasites of marsupials, rodents and echidnas in New Guinea Island. Syst Parasitol. 2020; 97 (3): 223 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 020 - 09909 - 5." type="journal article" year="2020">20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA51FFA8FCC97AF4FBC49C9E" blockId="14.[813,1437,977,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Te males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC507AF4FBB99BFE" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[987,1147,977,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC507AF4FBB99BFE" box="[987,1147,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB007AF4FB3E9BFE" box="[1163,1276,978,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB007AF4FB3E9BFE" box="[1163,1276,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FA807AF4FA5E9BFE" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[1291,1436,978,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FA807AF4FA5E9BFE" box="[1291,1436,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. victoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FCD77AD4FC019C1E" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[860,963,1009,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FCD77AD4FC019C1E" box="[860,963,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FB337AD4FB109C1D" author="Roberts FHS" box="[1208,1234,1010,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10450" refString="19. Roberts FHS. Ticks of Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO; 1970." type="book" year="1970">19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FB557AD4FB3A9C1D" author="Kohls GM" box="[1246,1272,1010,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="447 - 52" refId="ref10556" refString="21. Kohls GM. Ixodes (Endopalpiger) zaglossi, n. sp. from the long-beaked echidna of New Guinea (Acarina, Ixodidae). Acarologia. 1960; 2: 447 - 52." type="journal article" year="1960">21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FA827AD4FAE19C1D" author="Weaver HJ" box="[1289,1315,1010,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="820 - 9" refId="ref10662" refString="24. Weaver HJ. Redescription of Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from marsupials in Victoria. Australia Syst Appl Acarol. 2016; 21 (6): 820 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.6. 9." type="journal article" year="2016">24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Te male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FCC17D34FC6C9C3E" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,942,1041,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FCC17D34FC6C9C3E" box="[842,942,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from the males of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FCA67D17FC7E9C5E" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[813,956,1073,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Endopalpiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FCA67D17FC7E9C5E" box="[813,956,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Endopalpiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the absence of the syncoxal areas on all coxae (vs. well-developed syncoxae on coxae I–IV in all those species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA51FFA8FCC97DB4FA889E3D" blockId="14.[813,1437,977,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Te female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC7C7DB4FBA19CBE" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[1015,1123,1169,1193]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC7C7DB4FBA19CBE" box="[1015,1123,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles only that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FA057DB4FCBA9CDE" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FA057DB4FCBA9CDE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of syncoxal areas on coxae (vs. females of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB967DF7FB6E9CFE" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[1053,1196,1233,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Endopalpiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB967DF7FB6E9CFE" box="[1053,1196,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Endopalpiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with well-developed syncoxae). Te female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FBC37DD4FB6C9D1E" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[1096,1198,1265,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FBC37DD4FB6C9D1E" box="[1096,1198,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FCE07C34FC0F9D3E" box="[875,973,1297,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FCE07C34FC0F9D3E" box="[875,973,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the scutum and basis capituli dorsally and ventrally without lateral carinae and other longitudinal ridges (vs. lateral carinae and longitudinal ridges present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC3B7C54FBD59D9E" box="[944,1047,1393,1417]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC3B7C54FBD59D9E" box="[944,1047,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the considerably smaller palpal segment I with a long spur on its posterior margin (vs. greatly enlarged palpal segment I with shorter spur on its posterior margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FBBB7CF4FB509DFE" box="[1072,1170,1489,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FBBB7CF4FB509DFE" box="[1072,1170,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 4/4 dental formula on hypostome (vs. 6/
|
||
<quantity id="3F53B9EACA51FFA8FC657CD7FBD59E1E" box="[1006,1047,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB967CD4FBBF9E1E" box="[1053,1149,1521,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB967CD4FBBF9E1E" box="[1053,1149,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the long spur on trochanter I dorsally (vs. indistinct spur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB577F34FAFE9E3E" box="[1244,1340,1553,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB577F34FAFE9E3E" box="[1244,1340,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA51FFA9FCC97F14FEDC9A14" blockId="14.[813,1437,977,1930]" lastBlockId="15.[151,776,235,931]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Te nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC617F14FB499E5E" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[1002,1163,1585,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC617F14FB499E5E" box="[1002,1163,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB107F14FAFB9E5E" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1931" box="[1179,1337,1585,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydromyidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB107F14FAFB9E5E" box="[1179,1337,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. hydromyidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FAC27F14FCAF9E7E" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FAC27F14FCAF9E7E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. luxuriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FC0F7F77FC5C9E7E" author="Guglielmone AA & Petney TN & Richard GR" box="[900,926,1617,1641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref10715" refString="25. Guglielmone AA, Petney TN, Richard GR. Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa. 2020; 4871 (1): 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="2020">25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] wrote that the nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB377F74FA819E7E" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[1212,1347,1617,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB377F74FA819E7E" box="[1212,1347,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. luxuriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had not been described, although there is a brief description of it in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FCDF7FB7FCAC9EBE" author="Schulze P." box="[852,878,1681,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref10761" refString="26. Schulze P. Zur vergleichenden anatomie der zecken. (Das sternale, die mundwerkzeuge, analfurchen und analbeschilderung, ihre bedeutung, ursprUnglichkeit und luxurieren). Z Morphol Okol Tiere. 1935; 30 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1935">26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC057FB4FC229EBE" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[910,992,1682,1705]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC057FB4FC229EBE" box="[910,992,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. steini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC657FB4FB9D9EBE" box="[1006,1119,1682,1705]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC657FB4FB9D9EBE" box="[1006,1119,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FBE57FB4FB3D9EBE" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[1134,1279,1682,1705]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FBE57FB4FB3D9EBE" box="[1134,1279,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. victoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FAB17FB4FA5E9EBE" box="[1338,1436,1681,1705]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FAB17FB4FA5E9EBE" box="[1338,1436,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FB977F94FBEB9EDD" author="Ash A & Elliot A & Godfrey S & Burmej H & Abdad MY & Northover A" box="[1052,1065,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref9873" refString="8. Ash A, Elliot A, Godfrey S, Burmej H, Abdad MY, Northover A, et al. Morphological and molecular description of Ixodes woyliei n. sp. (Ixodidae) with consideration for co-extinction with its critically endangered marsupial host. Parasites Vectors. 2017; 10: 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1997 - 8." type="journal volume" year="2017">8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FBBC7F94FB939EDD" author="Roberts FHS" box="[1079,1105,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10450" refString="19. Roberts FHS. Ticks of Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO; 1970." type="book" year="1970">19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FBD57F94FBBA9EDD" author="Roberts FHS" box="[1118,1144,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref10594" refString="22. Roberts FHS. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Aust J Zool. 1960; 8: 392 - 485." type="journal article" year="1960">22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FB0D7F94FB629EDD" author="Weaver HJ" box="[1158,1184,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="820 - 9" refId="ref10662" refString="24. Weaver HJ. Redescription of Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from marsupials in Victoria. Australia Syst Appl Acarol. 2016; 21 (6): 820 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.6. 9." type="journal article" year="2016">24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA51FFA8FB267F97FB059EDE" author="Schulze P." box="[1197,1223,1713,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref10761" refString="26. Schulze P. Zur vergleichenden anatomie der zecken. (Das sternale, die mundwerkzeuge, analfurchen und analbeschilderung, ihre bedeutung, ursprUnglichkeit und luxurieren). Z Morphol Okol Tiere. 1935; 30 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1935">26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Unfortunately, all of these published descriptions and illustrations are too brief for confident comparison. Nonetheless, we note that the nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FC717E34FB9F9F3E" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[1018,1117,1809,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FC717E34FB9F9F3E" box="[1018,1117,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a scutum without lateral carinae (vs. distinct carinae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA8FB007E14FADF9F5E" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[1163,1309,1842,1865]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA8FB007E14FADF9F5E" box="[1163,1309,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. victoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a scutum and basis capituli dorsally and ventrally without distinct longitudinal ridges (vs. with distinct, sharp ridges in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA51FFA9FA057E54FF209914" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA51FFA9FA057E54FF209914" italics="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a distinct cornua (vs. no cornua in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FDF179CAFF739934" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FDF179CAFF739934" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FF4B782AFE9C9934" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1931" box="[192,350,267,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydromyidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FF4B782AFE9C9934" box="[192,350,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. hydromyidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FEE7782AFE1F9934" box="[364,477,268,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FEE7782AFE1F9934" box="[364,477,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FD9C782AFDB89934" box="[535,634,267,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FD9C782AFDB89934" box="[535,634,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mostly 3/3 dental formula on the hypostome (vs. 2/2 dental formula in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FF3D786AFE919974" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1931" box="[182,339,331,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydromyidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FF3D786AFE919974" box="[182,339,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. hydromyidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FE05786AFE3C9974" box="[398,510,332,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FE05786AFE3C9974" box="[398,510,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 4/
|
||
<quantity id="3F53B9EACA50FFA9FDA8786DFD929974" box="[547,592,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FDD3786AFD3A9974" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[600,760,331,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FDD3786AFD3A9974" box="[600,760,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), external spurs on coxae I–IV (vs. apparently no spurs on coxae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FF7C78AAFE5399B4" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1931" box="[247,401,395,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydromyidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FF7C78AAFE5399B4" box="[247,401,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. hydromyidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FE1678AAFDE699B4" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[413,548,395,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FE1678AAFDE699B4" box="[413,548,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. luxuriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FDBB78AAFDBC99B4" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[560,638,396,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FDBB78AAFDBC99B4" box="[560,638,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. steini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FD3878AAFF7899D4" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FD3878AAFF7899D4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and tarsi I–IV slightly humped subapically, without a notch (vs. strongly humped tarsi with distinct notch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FD7378EAFED29A14" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FD7378EAFED29A14" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. victoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA50FFA9FF267B2AFED19B34" blockId="15.[151,776,235,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Te larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FECB7B2AFE199A34" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1931" box="[320,475,523,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydromyidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FECB7B2AFE199A34" box="[320,475,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. hydromyidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FE6C7B2AFD979A34" box="[487,597,524,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FE6C7B2AFD979A34" box="[487,597,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FD017B2AFF739A54" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FD017B2AFF739A54" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. victoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA50FFA9FE2C7B0DFE039A54" author="Roberts FHS" box="[423,449,555,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref10594" refString="22. Roberts FHS. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Aust J Zool. 1960; 8: 392 - 485." type="journal article" year="1960">22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA50FFA9FE457B0DFE2A9A54" author="Weaver HJ" box="[462,488,555,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="820 - 9" refId="ref10662" refString="24. Weaver HJ. Redescription of Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from marsupials in Victoria. Australia Syst Appl Acarol. 2016; 21 (6): 820 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.6. 9." type="journal article" year="2016">24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA50FFA9FE7E7B0DFDCD9A54" author="Roberts FHS" box="[501,527,555,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="37 - 78" refId="ref10807" refString="27. Roberts FHS. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Aust J Entomol. 1969; 8: 37 - 78." type="journal article" year="1969">27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3A69FECA50FFA9FD977B0DFDF49A54" author="Senevet G & Ripert C." box="[540,566,555,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="79 - 121" refId="ref10835" refString="28. Senevet G, Ripert C. Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1967; 42: 79 - 121." type="journal article" year="1967">28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Unfortunately, as with the nymphs, all of these published descriptions and illustrations of larvae are too brief for confident comparison. Nonetheless, we note that the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FDFD7BAAFD189AB4" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[630,730,651,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FDFD7BAAFD189AB4" box="[630,730,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has indistinct cornua on the basis capituli dorsally (vs. distinct cornua in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FECD7BEAFE149AF4" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[326,470,716,739]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FECD7BEAFE149AF4" box="[326,470,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. victoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and has external spurs on coxae I–III (vs. no spurs on coxae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FDB27BCAFD149B14" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1931" box="[569,726,747,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydromyidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FDB27BCAFD149B14" box="[569,726,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. hydromyidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FF1C7A2AFEC79B34" box="[151,261,780,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FF1C7A2AFEC79B34" box="[151,261,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F814140FCA50FFA9FF267A0DFEC99BB4" blockId="15.[151,776,235,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Our diagnoses may be broadened and improved once the nymphs and larvae of the other Australasian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FAB6F8CCA50FFA9FF727A4DFE4A9B94" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[249,392,875,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Endopalpiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADFC81DCA50FFA9FF727A4DFE4A9B94" box="[249,392,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Endopalpiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are redescribed and illustrated accurately.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |