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<document id="C65B2172C087A09519690C674404A527" ID-CLB-Dataset="55735" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2021-0017" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d280eeb8-a130-47b1-ba28-669dfe9c4dd6" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352082" ID-ZooBank="877A74D2-E0E8-4360-BCE9-066CED47DD12" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630207593419" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Tanasevitch, A. V." docDate="2021" docId="3D32546BBB55FFDAD4A6C2A89DE2F85C" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.69.212-218.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cyphonetria flagellata Tanasevitch 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="15625C35-2BDD-4D5C-B92C-E14BBD0B9C8A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="C10B2C13BB57FFD9D700C6749948FFA2" masterDocTitle="New taxa and faunistic data on linyphiid spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="212" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1699207207105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2BDE6892A6A40D63EEE4CB6213CF0BB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4FFA6C17817CDD0E345250DC4BD036A2">
<mods:title id="98121AD5817370730011B5363E912EE8">New taxa and faunistic data on linyphiid spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="740B0E70CF0DEAD69264CE0D18FDB18E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF8BC78E227359112ACCE57DDD86DFE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40EEFC2CE4D6A95C70F8C99F38A3A867">Tanasevitch, A. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE7BAB36643E4FDF04959DCEA193A8D0">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="398651D6423A5D0AD26A5B54ACFCD143" type="email">tanasevitch@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3C75CA706F4E5902D7F978285780C0E1">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="159266A59FAE97703225348A0A066D47">
<mods:date id="55C40658493935A3E4816A9A2C23F0D0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41128CC7EE11BCDDEE7D6CCCE70BCEDA">2021-06-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="17925D1F5D65E758CC251E5ACB90C58D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8388A5DA31EE68C73729E51599284E6F">69</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="31CA4500E095F62FC83B53DC33E18B79" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2021-0017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D32546BBB55FFDAD4A6C2A89DE2F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6517505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195190343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6517505" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15625C35-2BDD-4D5C-B92C-E14BBD0B9C8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D32546BBB55FFDAD4A6C2A89DE2F85C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="FD81B6F6BB55FFDBD4A6C2A89C7AFB57" box="[934,1330,1244,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB55FFDBD4A6C2A89C7AFB57" blockId="2.[934,1330,1244,1301]" box="[934,1330,1244,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="EE6C5211BB55FFDBD4A6C2A89C7AFB57" bold="true" box="[934,1330,1244,1269]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" reason="2">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB55FFDBD4A6C2A89C7AFB57" bold="true" box="[934,1330,1244,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB55FFDBD4A6C2A89DD5FB56" ID-CoL="992GZ" authority="Tanasevitch, 2021" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2021" box="[934,1181,1244,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB55FFDBD4A6C2A89DD5FB56" bold="true" box="[934,1181,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">Cyphonetria flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CDC8414BB55FFDBD3ADC2A99C7AFB57" box="[1197,1330,1245,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD81B6F6BB55FFDBD300C2899D90FAB7" box="[1024,1240,1277,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB55FFDBD300C2899D90FAB7" blockId="2.[934,1330,1244,1301]" box="[1024,1240,1277,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
(
<figureCitation id="2DA0F9F8BB55FFDBD308C2899DC9FAB7" box="[1032,1153,1277,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,171,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[135,1475,192,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[129,1484,183,2016]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of Protopalpus kurku, new species, male holotype (A–C); Cyphonetria flagellata, new species, male holotype (D, F, I) and female paratype (E, G, H, J). B–E, H, body; C–E, dorsal view; B, lateral view; H, ventral view; A, F, I, prosoma; A, G, I, frontal view; F, posterolateral view; J, epigyne, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">Figs. 1D–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DA0F9F8BB55FFDBD38EC2899D98FAB7" box="[1166,1232,1277,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,212,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[94,1458,207,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Details of male palp and epigyne structure of Cyphonetria flagellata, new species, male holotype (A–E) and female paratype (F–H). A, B, right palp, retrolateral and prolateral view, respectively; C, distal suprategular apophysis, lateral view; D, embolic division; E, palpal tibia and cymbium, dorsal view; F, G, epigyne, ventral and dorsal view, respectively; H, cleared epigyne, dorsal view. DSA = distal suprategular apophysis; Du = duct; Em = embolus; MM = median membrane; R = radix; RA = radical apophysis. Scale = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">3A–H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD81B6F6BB55FFDBD42DC3499DBBF997" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB55FFDBD42DC3499A8DFA17" blockId="2.[813,1452,1341,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<materialsCitation id="05F3EF20BB55FFDBD42DC3499A8DFA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762572313" collectingDate="1993-01-13" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" county="Chomthong District" elevation="2520" location="Doi Inthanon N. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB55FFDBD42DC3499AEDFAF7" bold="true" box="[813,933,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<typeStatus id="6A205BDFBB55FFDBD42DC3499AE8FAF7" box="[813,928,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A39D2EF4BB55FFDBD4B2C3499AA5FAF7" box="[946,1005,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D38A7DB8BB55FFDBD301C3499D16FAF7" box="[1025,1118,1341,1365]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="CD8CA5EDBB55FFDBD377C3499C45FAF7" box="[1143,1293,1341,1365]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="775F2B9FBB55FFDBD21EC3499AD9FAD7" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C459DF1BB55FFDBD49FC3299D37FAD7" box="[927,1151,1373,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">Chomthong District</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B044B3A6BB55FFDBD38DC3299C17FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D32546BBB55FFDAD4A6C2A89DE2F85C:B044B3A6BB55FFDBD38DC3299C17FAD6" box="[1165,1375,1373,1397]" country="Thailand" county="Chomthong District" name="Doi Inthanon N. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Inthanon N.P.</location>
,
<elevation id="3EB6024EBB55FFDBD26EC3299A36FA37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2520.0">
<quantity id="72634898BB55FFDBD26EC3299A0AFA36" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2520.0">2,520 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<location id="B044B3A6BB55FFDBD48DC3099DCBFA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D32546BBB55FFDAD4A6C2A89DE2F85C:B044B3A6BB55FFDBD48DC3099DCBFA37" box="[909,1155,1405,1429]" country="Thailand" county="Chomthong District" name="lower mountain forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">lower mountain forest</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="186E80ABBB55FFDBD3C8C3099CCBFA37" box="[1224,1411,1405,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
,
<date id="C125C3BDBB55FFDBD291C3099A89FA17" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" value="1993-01-13">
<collectingDate id="D1613A55BB55FFDBD291C3099A89FA17" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" value="1993-01-13">13 January 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB55FFDBD42DC3A99DBBF997" blockId="2.[813,1452,1501,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<materialsCitation id="05F3EF20BB55FFDBD42DC3A99AD9F9B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762572312" collectingDate="1993-01-13" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" county="Chomthong District" elevation="2520" location="Doi Inthanon N. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB55FFDBD42DC3A99AEEFA57" bold="true" box="[813,934,1501,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<typeStatus id="6A205BDFBB55FFDBD42DC3A99AE9FA57" box="[813,929,1501,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A39D2EF4BB55FFDBD4AEC3A99D46FA57" box="[942,1038,1501,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D38A7DB8BB55FFDBD31DC3A99D3CFA57" box="[1053,1140,1501,1525]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
), collected together with the holotype;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="05F3EF20BB55FFDBD498C3899DB8F997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762572304" collectingDate="1992-02-22" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" county="Chomthong District" elevation="2530" location="Doi Inthanon N. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A39D2EF4BB55FFDBD498C3899D48F9B7" box="[920,1024,1533,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D38A7DB8BB55FFDBD30EC3899D2DF9B7" box="[1038,1125,1533,1557]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
), same locality,
<elevation id="3EB6024EBB55FFDBD214C3899CEDF9B7" box="[1300,1445,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2530.0">
<quantity id="72634898BB55FFDBD214C3899C24F9B6" box="[1300,1388,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2530.0">2,530 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName id="186E80ABBB55FFDBD464C0699D56F997" box="[868,1054,1565,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
,
<date id="C125C3BDBB55FFDBD32AC0699DB8F997" box="[1066,1264,1565,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" value="1992-02-22">
<collectingDate id="D1613A55BB55FFDBD32AC0699DB8F997" box="[1066,1264,1565,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" value="1992-02-22">22 February 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD81B6F6BB55FFDBD42DC0299AAFF917" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB55FFDBD42DC0299AAFF917" blockId="2.[813,1452,1629,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB55FFDBD42DC0299AE7F9D7" bold="true" box="[813,943,1629,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is an adjective meaning a whip in Latin, referring to a very long and filiform embolus of the male palp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD81B6F6BB55FFDBD42DC0A99DB4F817" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB55FFDBD42DC0A99DB4F817" blockId="2.[812,1452,1757,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB55FFDBD42DC0A99AE9F957" bold="true" box="[813,929,1757,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of the new species is characterised by a strongly modified carapace, a peculiar shape of the cymbium, a very complicated structure of the embolic division, and a very long, whip-shaped, filiform embolus. The female is diagnosed by a modified carapace (this being rather unusual in
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB55FFDBD449C1099A86F837" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1859" box="[841,974,1917,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
), the epigynal plate divided by a septum, as well as by thick, helical, copulatory ducts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD81B6F6BB55FFDAD42DC1A99CEFFB3C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB55FFDAD42DC1A99A41F93C" blockId="2.[812,1452,2013,2101]" lastBlockId="3.[135,778,966,1694]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB55FFDBD42DC1A99AF2F857" bold="true" box="[813,954,2013,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214">Description.</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="6A205BDFBB55FFDBD305C1A99D2FF857" box="[1029,1127,2013,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Total length 2.68. Carapace modified, 1.20 long, 0.98 wide, pale brown, with black-brown, radial, pyramidal stripes not reaching its edge. Carapace behind ocular area with a pale, large, rounded, double-lobe elevation bearing sparse, strong, slightly curved setae, as shown in
<figureCitation id="2DA0F9F8BB54FFDAD7ECC2729826FBBC" box="[236,366,1030,1054]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,171,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[135,1475,192,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[129,1484,183,2016]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of Protopalpus kurku, new species, male holotype (A–C); Cyphonetria flagellata, new species, male holotype (D, F, I) and female paratype (E, G, H, J). B–E, H, body; C–E, dorsal view; B, lateral view; H, ventral view; A, F, I, prosoma; A, G, I, frontal view; F, posterolateral view; J, epigyne, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1D, F, I</figureCitation>
. Eyes normal, not enlarged. Chelicerae unmodified, 0.63 long, a mastidion absent. Legs yellow to pale brown, without annulations. Leg I 5.71 long (1.55 + 0.35 + 1.48 + 1.38 + 0.95), IV 5.39 long (1.45 + 0.33 + 1.38 + 1.43 + 0.80). Chaetotaxy 2.2.1.1, spines on tibiae I &amp; II very short (probably broken off), a spine on tibiae III and IV 1–1.5 times as long as diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi spineless. Tibia I and metatarsus I with a lateral row of long bristles on both sides. Each metatarsus with a trichobothrium. TmI 0.52. Palp (
<figureCitation id="2DA0F9F8BB54FFDAD539C3529BF8FA9C" box="[569,688,1318,1342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,212,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[94,1458,207,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Details of male palp and epigyne structure of Cyphonetria flagellata, new species, male holotype (A–E) and female paratype (F–H). A, B, right palp, retrolateral and prolateral view, respectively; C, distal suprategular apophysis, lateral view; D, embolic division; E, palpal tibia and cymbium, dorsal view; F, G, epigyne, ventral and dorsal view, respectively; H, cleared epigyne, dorsal view. DSA = distal suprategular apophysis; Du = duct; Em = embolus; MM = median membrane; R = radix; RA = radical apophysis. Scale = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation>
): Palpal tibia unmodified, only with a small invagination apically. Cymbium with a low dorsal ridge bearing a row of curved spines. Retrolaterally, cymbium with a long, slightly bent outgrowth carrying a row of short and curved spines. Distal suprategular apophysis strong, bifurcated distally. Median membrane a narrow, long, semi-transparent stripe, its distal part rounded and broadened. Radix complicated, its proximal part (tailpiece) bent, distal part with several outgrowths, one of which is long, slender, and vermiform. Embolus very long, whip-shaped, twisted into a double ring distally. Abdomen
<quantity id="72634898BB54FFDAD78AC0F2999BF93C" box="[138,211,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" unit="in" value="1.65">1.65 in</quantity>
length, 1.05 wide, dorsal pattern as shown in
<figureCitation id="2DA0F9F8BB54FFDAD5B2C0F29A4DF93C" box="[690,773,1670,1694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,171,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[135,1475,192,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[129,1484,183,2016]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of Protopalpus kurku, new species, male holotype (A–C); Cyphonetria flagellata, new species, male holotype (D, F, I) and female paratype (E, G, H, J). B–E, H, body; C–E, dorsal view; B, lateral view; H, ventral view; A, F, I, prosoma; A, G, I, frontal view; F, posterolateral view; J, epigyne, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1E4B5F5BB54FFDAD788C5289C3BFC2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352086/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" startId="3.[136,171,860,882]" targetBox="[140,1476,190,846]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB54FFDAD788C5289C3BFC2C" blockId="3.[136,1475,860,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
Fig. 2. Details of male palp structure of
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD524C5289B93FCD3" authority="Tanasevitch, 2021" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2021" box="[548,731,860,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Protopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurku" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD524C5289B93FCD3" box="[548,731,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Protopalpus kurku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CDC8414BB54FFDAD5EBC5299A2CFCD0" box="[747,868,860,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype. A–C, right palp, retrolateral, prolateral, and ventro-prolateral view, respectively; D, palpal tibia, dorsal view. Em = embolus; P = paracymbium; R = radix. Scale = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB54FFDAD788C0B29CEFFB3C" blockId="3.[136,775,1734,2046]" lastBlockId="3.[834,1476,966,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
Female
<typeStatus id="6A205BDFBB54FFDAD7E4C0B3980BF97D" box="[228,323,1735,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(collected together with the
<typeStatus id="6A205BDFBB54FFDAD596C0B29BB4F97C" box="[662,764,1734,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 2.95. Carapace modified, 1.25 long, 1.00 wide, pale brown, with black-brown, radial, pyramidal stripes not reaching its edge. Carapace behind ocular area with a large, pale, rounded elevation, as shown in
<figureCitation id="2DA0F9F8BB54FFDAD556C1329B80F8FC" box="[598,712,1862,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,171,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[135,1475,192,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[129,1484,183,2016]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of Protopalpus kurku, new species, male holotype (A–C); Cyphonetria flagellata, new species, male holotype (D, F, I) and female paratype (E, G, H, J). B–E, H, body; C–E, dorsal view; B, lateral view; H, ventral view; A, F, I, prosoma; A, G, I, frontal view; F, posterolateral view; J, epigyne, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1E, G</figureCitation>
. Eyes normal, not enlarged. Chelicerae unmodified, 0.60 long, a mastidion absent. Legs yellow to pale brown, without annulations. Leg I 5.46 long (1.50 + 0.38 + 1.40 + 1.30 + 0.88), IV 5.06 long (1.43 + 0.35 + 1.25 + 1.25 + 0.78). Chaetotaxy 2.2.1.1, spines 1.5–2 times as long as diameter of corresponding leg segment. No lateral row of long bristles on both sides of tibia I and metatarsus I. Each metatarsus with a trichobothrium. TmI 0.51. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.15 wide, dorsal pattern as shown in
<figureCitation id="2DA0F9F8BB54FFDAD3BCC2529C5AFB9C" box="[1212,1298,1062,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,171,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[135,1475,192,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[129,1484,183,2016]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of Protopalpus kurku, new species, male holotype (A–C); Cyphonetria flagellata, new species, male holotype (D, F, I) and female paratype (E, G, H, J). B–E, H, body; C–E, dorsal view; B, lateral view; H, ventral view; A, F, I, prosoma; A, G, I, frontal view; F, posterolateral view; J, epigyne, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="2DA0F9F8BB54FFDAD28DC2529A36FBFC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,171,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[135,1475,192,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[129,1484,183,2016]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of Protopalpus kurku, new species, male holotype (A–C); Cyphonetria flagellata, new species, male holotype (D, F, I) and female paratype (E, G, H, J). B–E, H, body; C–E, dorsal view; B, lateral view; H, ventral view; A, F, I, prosoma; A, G, I, frontal view; F, posterolateral view; J, epigyne, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Figs. 1H, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DA0F9F8BB54FFDAD48BC2329A84FBFC" box="[907,972,1094,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,212,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[94,1458,207,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Details of male palp and epigyne structure of Cyphonetria flagellata, new species, male holotype (A–E) and female paratype (F–H). A, B, right palp, retrolateral and prolateral view, respectively; C, distal suprategular apophysis, lateral view; D, embolic division; E, palpal tibia and cymbium, dorsal view; F, G, epigyne, ventral and dorsal view, respectively; H, cleared epigyne, dorsal view. DSA = distal suprategular apophysis; Du = duct; Em = embolus; MM = median membrane; R = radix; RA = radical apophysis. Scale = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">3F–H</figureCitation>
): Epigynal plate wider than long, divided by a median septum. Copulatory openings situated on both sides at base of septum. Copulatory ducts thick, long, helical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD81B6F6BB54FFDAD443C2B29AEAF83C" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB54FFDAD443C2B29AEAF83C" blockId="3.[834,1476,1222,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD443C2B29D64FB7C" bold="true" box="[835,1068,1222,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
As mentioned above, because the male of
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD45FC2939AFCFB5C" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1995" box="[863,948,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaia">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD45FC2939AFCFB5C" box="[863,948,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. thaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is yet unknown, the placement of the new species described above in the genus
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD386C3729C43FABC" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1995" box="[1158,1291,1286,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD386C3729C43FABC" box="[1158,1291,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Cyphonetria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only based on the similar habitus and the structure of the epigyne. The type localities of
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD4FBC3339D18FAFC" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1995" box="[1019,1104,1350,1374]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaia">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD4FBC3339D18FAFC" box="[1019,1104,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. thaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD384C3339C4FFAFC" authority="Tanasevitch, 2021" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1156,1287,1350,1374]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD384C3339C4FFAFC" box="[1156,1287,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CDC8414BB54FFDAD215C3339CDFFAFC" box="[1301,1431,1350,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, are situated very close to each other, but at different altitudes. However, this seems to matter little. The probability that the male of
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD4CEC3D39D1FFA1C" authority="Tanasevitch, 2021" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2021" box="[974,1111,1446,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD4CEC3D39D1FFA1C" box="[974,1111,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CDC8414BB54FFDAD369C3D39DB9FA1C" box="[1129,1265,1446,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, might represent a previously unknown male of
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD390C3B39DA3FA7C" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1995" box="[1168,1259,1478,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaia">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD390C3B39DA3FA7C" box="[1168,1259,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. thaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be much lower than that both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD381C3939C4DFA5C" authority="Tanasevitch, 2021" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1153,1285,1510,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD381C3939C4DFA5C" box="[1153,1285,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CDC8414BB54FFDAD213C3939CDFFA5C" box="[1299,1431,1510,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, are conspecific. The male
<typeStatus id="6A205BDFBB54FFDAD338C0729DDDF9BC" box="[1080,1173,1542,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="6A205BDFBB54FFDAD21DC0739CCBF9BD" box="[1309,1411,1543,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD2AAC0739AE0F99C" authority="Tanasevitch, 2021" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD2AAC0739AE0F99C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CDC8414BB54FFDAD4B7C0539D74F99C" box="[951,1084,1574,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, were collected together and, above all, both show the same chaetotaxy different from that of
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD443C0139AD3F9DC" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1995" box="[835,923,1638,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaia">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD443C0139AD3F9DC" box="[835,923,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. thaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The females of both species are indeed similar to each other, but still clearly different. The carapace in the female of
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD4B4C0D39D45F91C" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1995" box="[948,1037,1702,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaia">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD4B4C0D39D45F91C" box="[948,1037,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. thaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is with an abrupt elevation located at a considerable distance from the ocular area, termed a “cephalic ridge” in
<bibRefCitation id="D10A988CBB54FFDAD4ACC0929D13F95C" author="Millidge" box="[940,1115,1766,1790]" firstAuthor="Millidge" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref4745" refString="Millidge AF (1995) Some linyphiid spiders from south-east Asia. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 10: 41 - 56." type="journal article" year="1995">Millidge (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, versus a rounded elevation that starts immediately behind the posterior medial eyes in
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD2A9C1739AE0F89C" authority="Tanasevitch, 2021" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD2A9C1739AE0F89C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CDC8414BB54FFDAD4B5C1539D70F89C" box="[949,1080,1830,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. In addition, the copulatory openings in the new species begin at the base of the septum, and the helical-shaped copulatory ducts are much thicker than in
<taxonomicName id="729B9EFEBB54FFDAD443C1F39AD3F83C" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1995" box="[835,923,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cyphonetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaia">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD443C1F39AD3F83C" box="[835,923,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">C. thaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD81B6F6BB54FFDAD443C1B29DE2F85C" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B524E57DBB54FFDAD443C1B29DE2F85C" blockId="3.[835,1473,1990,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="87EF396FBB54FFDAD443C1B29A96F87C" bold="true" box="[835,990,1990,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<collectingRegion id="775F2B9FBB54FFDAD3C4C1B29CF5F87C" box="[1220,1469,1990,2014]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CD8CA5EDBB54FFDAD443C1929AEDF85C" box="[835,933,2022,2046]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, at
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<geoCoordinate id="D0AF83BABB54FFDAD4CDC1929D41F85C" box="[973,1033,2022,2046]" degrees="2,520" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" precision="55" value="2.52">2,520</geoCoordinate>
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m
</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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