355 lines
42 KiB
XML
355 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5823c6c8-5310-4953-af11-875aa0d7883e" ID-PMC="PMC7642131" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-980-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BD187813EFA54F6AB4D942B7498B9D6" ID-PubMed="33192141" ID-ZooBank="7EFBE806533A4C119810262270E91835" ModsDocID="1313-2970-980-119" checkinTime="1603925100743" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burckhardt, Daniel, Cort, Giulia Dalle & Queiroz, Dalva Luiz de" docDate="2020" docId="C6C5B3CCCB8B5C1E9A5E86A00550C7D9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 980: 119-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 980" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807" docTitle="Aphalara ritteri Burckhardt & Cort & Queiroz 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="65495D01-4F04-42C9-A23B-73E4FBD57ACF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="3BD187813EFA54F6AB4D942B7498B9D6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="3BD187813EFA54F6AB4D942B7498B9D6" masterDocTitle="Jumping plant lice of the genus Aphalara (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) in the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668169657862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Jumping plant lice of the genus Aphalara (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-5268</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cort, Giulia Dalle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Queiroz, Dalva Luiz de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>980</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-980-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7EFBE806533A4C119810262270E91835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3BD187813EFA54F6AB4D942B7498B9D6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168653279" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65495D01-4F04-42C9-A23B-73E4FBD57ACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6C5B3CCCB8B5C1E9A5E86A00550C7D9" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C6C5B3CC-CB8B-5C1E-9A5E-86A00550C7D9" authority="Burckhardt & Cort & Queiroz, 2020" authorityName="Burckhardt & Cort & Queiroz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphalara ritteri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritteri" status="sp. nov.">Aphalara ritteri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A male B female C female on a gall D fifth instar immature with secretions (arrow) E skin in opened gall and aphid F, G egg on a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small A, C plants with galls by Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. B examples of galled and ungalled leaves D plant with flowers E plant growing along pond F artificial habitat in Parque Tingui, Curitiba, PR, Brazil with clusters of P. hydropiperoides (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 2A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female A, B, E, F lateral view C, D, G, H dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468337" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 3E-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head of Aphalara spp. A, C Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, D Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468338" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 4B, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Forewing of Aphalara spp. A-D, I, J Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H, M, N Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. K, L Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K, M male C, D, G, H, J, L, N female A, C, E, G venation B, D, F, H surface spinules I-N details of surface spinules. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-H); 0.2 mm (I-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468339" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 5E-H, M, N</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. I, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell K, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K inner face of paramere, in profile; arrows point to apico-posterior lobe / angle C, D, G, H, J, L distal portion of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468340" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 6E-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 7E, F, K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphalara spp. A, D, G Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, C, F, I Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. E, H Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B female subgenital plate, in ventral view; arrow points to apex C tarsus with arolium and claws of immature D-F fifth instar immature, left body side G-I circumanal ring of fifth instar immature; arrows point to antero-lateral edge and postero-lateral margin. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C); 0.2 mm (D-F); 0.1 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468342" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 8B, C, F, I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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state, Curitiba municipality, Tingui Park, -25.3887/3953, -49.3061/3062, 910-920 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Holotype:</emphasis>
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Brazil • ♂; PR, Curitiba, Parque Tingui, -25.3887/3953, -49.3061/3062; 910-920 m a.s.l.; 31 Jan. 2016; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #189(12), planted park vegetation and remnants of
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Araucaria" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Araucaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest edge; UFPR, dry mounted.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">:</emphasis>
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Brazil • 1 ♀; PR, Cerro Azul, BR-476, km 69;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.0685" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.0685">-25.0685</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.0877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-49.0877">-49.0877</geoCoordinate>
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; 1080 m a.s.l.; 18-19 Apr. 2013; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; #106(-), Atlantic forest; NMB-PSYLL0006671; NMHB, in 70% ethanol • 10 ♂, 5 ♀; PR, Curitiba, Parque Atuba;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.3816" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.3816">-25.3816</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.2033" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-49.2033">-49.2033</geoCoordinate>
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; 890 m a.s.l.; 12 Feb. 2013; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #92(5), planted park vegetation, river bank and remnants of Atlantic forest; NMB-PSYLL0006666; NHMB, in 70% ethanol • 5 ♂, 4 ♀, 6 immatures; PR, Curitiba, Parque Barigui;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.4269" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.4269">-25.4269</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.3134" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-49.3134">-49.3134</geoCoordinate>
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; 910 m a.s.l.; 4 Dec. 2012; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #85(11), planted park vegetation and edge of remnants of
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Araucaria" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Araucaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest; NMB-PSYLL0006667, NMB-PSYLL0006679, NMB-PSYLL0006680; NHMB, slide mounted, in 70% ethanol • 5 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 immature; PR, Curitiba, Parque
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.3816" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.3816">-25.3816</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.2650" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-49.265">-49.2650</geoCoordinate>
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; 930 m a.s.l.; 5 Dec. 2012; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #86(4), planted park vegetation; NMB-PSYLL0006668; NHMB, in 70% ethanol • 2 ♀; PR, Curitiba, Parque
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tanguá">Tangua</normalizedToken>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.3816" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.3816">-25.3816</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.2850" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-49.285">-49.2850</geoCoordinate>
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; 930 m a.s.l.; 6 Feb. 2013; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #90(12), old mine redone as park with seminatural biotopes, mixed Atlantic and
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Araucaria" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Araucaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest; NMB-PSYLL0006670; NHMB, in 70% ethanol • 3 ♂, 1 ♀; PR, Curitiba, Parque Tingui;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.3950" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.395">-25.3950</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.3050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-49.305">-49.3050</geoCoordinate>
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; 870 m a.s.l.; 10 Dec. 2012; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #88(7), planted park vegetation and edge of remnants of
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Araucaria" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Araucaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest; NMB-PSYLL0006669; NHMB, in 70% ethanol • 17 ♂, 19 ♀; same data as holotype; NMB-PSYLL0004614, NMB-PSYLL0006661 to NMB-PSYLL0006665, NMB-PSYLL0006695, NMB-PSYLL0006696; NHMB, UFPR, dry and slide mounted, in 70% ethanol • 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 5 immatures, 5 skins; PR, Curitiba, Parque Tingui;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.3950" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.395">-25.3950</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.305" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-49.305">-49.305</geoCoordinate>
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; 870 m a.s.l.; 13 Jul. 2020; D.L. Queiroz leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; NHMB; in 70% ethanol • 11 ♂, 8 ♀, 2 immatures; PR, Tunas do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, Parque Campinhos; -25.0376/0424, -49.0899/1003; 870 m a.s.l.; 8 May 2014; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, #137(2), edges of transitional
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Araucaria" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Araucaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/Atlantic forest, park; NMB-PSYLL0006673 to NMB-PSYLL0006678; NHMB, dry and slide mounted, 70% in ethanol • 7 ♂, 14 ♀, 18 immatures, 1 skin; RS,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cambará">Cambara</normalizedToken>
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do Sul, Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra, Macieira;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.1233" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-28.1233">-28.1233</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.1333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-50.1333">-50.1333</geoCoordinate>
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; 980 m a.s.l.; 24-27 Jan. 2016; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.;
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria punctata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #186(15), edge of
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Araucaria" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Araucaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and Atlantic forests,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub, swamp; NMB-PSYLL0006688 to NMB-PSYLL0006691; NHMB, slide mounted, in 70% ethanol • 1 immature; RS, Passo Fundo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Brigada Militar;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.2396" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-28.2396">-28.2396</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.3403" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.3403">-52.3403</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 720 m a.s.l.; 26 Jun. 2013; D.L. Queiroz leg.; #515, degraded vegetation; NMB-PSYLL0006697; NHMB, slide mounted • 12 ♂, 14 ♀, 6 immatures, 30 skins; SC, Urubici, Parque Nacional de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Joaquim, 2-3 km from Vacas Gordas to Santa Barbara;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.1317" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-28.1317">-28.1317</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.6533" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-49.6533">-49.6533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1280 m a.s.l.; 20 Jan. 2016; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #188(3), scrub along road, riverine vegetation; NMB-PSYLL0006682 to NMB-PSYLL0006687, NMB-PSYLL0006759, NMB-PSYLL0006672; NHMB, dry and slide mounted, in 70% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Adults</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">.</emphasis>
|
||
General body colour dark brown to almost black in males, brown to dark brown in females. Forewing with clavus dark brown or almost black, contrasting from surroundings. Head with small anteorbital tubercles; anterior tubercles small, rounded; outer anterior margin weakly concave. Clypeus long, tubular, visible in dorsal view. Forewing 2.6-2.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; surface spinules relatively fine, in males leaving narrow or wide spinule-free stripes along the veins, arranged in squares or rhombi, in females leaving narrow or no spinule-free stripes along the veins, arranged in squares or rhombi. Paramere, in profile, lamellar with medium-sized, claw-like antero-subapical inner process, which is shallowly incised, postero-apical edge medium-sized. Distal portion of aedeagus with curved shaft. Female proctiger strongly incised in the middle forming a hardly curved apical process; circumanal ring expanded into a large, apron-shaped, transverse, laterally rounded area distally. Subgenital plate with apex slightly indented, in ventral view. Valvula dorsalis distinctly curved dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fifth instar immatures.</emphasis>
|
||
Body 1.5-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Antenna 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as forewing pad. Outer circumanal ring angular laterally, relatively weakly convex postero-laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Adults</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A male B female C female on a gall D fifth instar immature with secretions (arrow) E skin in opened gall and aphid F, G egg on a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female A, B, E, F lateral view C, D, G, H dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468337" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3E-H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour. General body colour dark brown to almost black in males, brown to dark brown in females. Vertex ochreous with slightly oblique dark band on either half of vertex. Clypeus dirty yellowish. Antennal segments 1 and 2 brown, 3-8 yellow, strongly contrasting from dark brown segments 9 and 10. Pronotum with three ochreous dots on either half. Mesopraescutum with yellow posterior margin and a narrow lighter longitudinal stripe in posterior half; mesoscutum with three narrow longitudinal yellow stripes on either side. Femora brown, tibiae and tarsi yellow. Forewing transparent, membrane often yellow or fumate, veins light to dark brown; stripe along vein Cu1b and clavus dark brown or almost black, contrasting from surroundings. Young specimens lighter, sometimes orange or light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Structure. Head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head of Aphalara spp. A, C Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, D Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468338" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view, slightly wider than pronotum, slightly narrower than mesoscutum. Vertex subtrapezoidal with indented foveal pits; anteorbital tubercles small; anterior tubercles small, rounded; outer anterior margin weakly concave; lacking macroscopic setae on vertex. Preocular sclerite small. Lateral tubercle on ventral head surface small, flattened, indented basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head of Aphalara spp. A, C Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, D Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468338" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus tubular, apex visible from above, usually widest apically and slightly constricted subapically. Antenna 1.2-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as head width, relative length of flagellar segments from base to apex as 1.0: 0.6: 0.6: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.4; relative length of segment 10 and terminal setae as 1.0: 0.9: 1.0. Metatibia 0.7-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as head width, with an open crown of 9-11 strongly sclerotised apical spurs. Forewing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Forewing of Aphalara spp. A-D, I, J Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H, M, N Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. K, L Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K, M male C, D, G, H, J, L, N female A, C, E, G venation B, D, F, H surface spinules I-N details of surface spinules. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-H); 0.2 mm (I-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468339" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5E-H</figureCitation>
|
||
) oblong oval, 3.5-4.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as head width, 2.6-2.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; cell cu1 low, vein Cu1a evenly curved. Surface spinules exhibiting sexual dimorphism, more spaced in males, denser in females; relatively fine, present in all cells; in males leaving narrow or wide spinule-free stripes along the veins, arranged in squares or rhombi (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Forewing of Aphalara spp. A-D, I, J Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H, M, N Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. K, L Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K, M male C, D, G, H, J, L, N female A, C, E, G venation B, D, F, H surface spinules I-N details of surface spinules. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-H); 0.2 mm (I-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468339" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5M</figureCitation>
|
||
); in females leaving narrow or no spinule-free stripes along the veins, arranged in squares or rhombi (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Forewing of Aphalara spp. A-D, I, J Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H, M, N Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. K, L Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K, M male C, D, G, H, J, L, N female A, C, E, G venation B, D, F, H surface spinules I-N details of surface spinules. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-H); 0.2 mm (I-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468339" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Costal margin of hindwing with 1-3 setae proximal to costal break and 6-11 ungrouped or indistinctly grouped setae distal to costal break.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Terminalia. Male proctiger 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as head width, posterior lobes relatively short and wide, less than twice as long proctiger. Paramere, in profile, lamellar with medium-sized, claw-like antero-subapical inner process, which is shallowly incised, postero-apical edge medium-sized, inner face with a few scattered setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. I, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell K, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K inner face of paramere, in profile; arrows point to apico-posterior lobe / angle C, D, G, H, J, L distal portion of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468340" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal portion of aedeagus with curved shaft, semi-circular apical inflation with a small hook directed antero-ventrad (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. I, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell K, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K inner face of paramere, in profile; arrows point to apico-posterior lobe / angle C, D, G, H, J, L distal portion of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468340" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female terminalia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively short; proctiger 0.6-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as head width, strongly incised in the middle forming a hardly curved apical process; circumanal ring expanded into a large, apron-shaped, transverse, laterally rounded area distally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as proctiger, in profile, cuneate; apex slightly indented, in ventral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphalara spp. A, D, G Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, C, F, I Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. E, H Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B female subgenital plate, in ventral view; arrow points to apex C tarsus with arolium and claws of immature D-F fifth instar immature, left body side G-I circumanal ring of fifth instar immature; arrows point to antero-lateral edge and postero-lateral margin. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C); 0.2 mm (D-F); 0.1 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468342" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula dorsalis distinctly curved dorsally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Measurements (5 ♂, 5 ♀, in mm). Head width 0.50-0.58; antenna length 0.68-0.74; forewing length 1.82-2.40; male proctiger length 0.14-0.16; paramere length 0.16-0.18; length of distal portion of aedeagus 0.14-0.18; female proctiger length 0.36-0.44.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fifth instars immature</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A male B female C female on a gall D fifth instar immature with secretions (arrow) E skin in opened gall and aphid F, G egg on a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphalara spp. A, D, G Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, C, F, I Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. E, H Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B female subgenital plate, in ventral view; arrow points to apex C tarsus with arolium and claws of immature D-F fifth instar immature, left body side G-I circumanal ring of fifth instar immature; arrows point to antero-lateral edge and postero-lateral margin. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C); 0.2 mm (D-F); 0.1 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468342" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour. General body colour, when alive, with yellowish to brown sclerites and yellow membranes; in ethanol straw-coloured to light brown, membranes yellow, dorsally slightly darker than ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Structure. Body 1.5-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Head, antennae and legs with slender lanceolate setae. Antenna 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as forewing pad. Tarsal arolium slightly longer than claws, rounded, without unguitractor and pedicel (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphalara spp. A, D, G Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, C, F, I Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. E, H Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B female subgenital plate, in ventral view; arrow points to apex C tarsus with arolium and claws of immature D-F fifth instar immature, left body side G-I circumanal ring of fifth instar immature; arrows point to antero-lateral edge and postero-lateral margin. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C); 0.2 mm (D-F); 0.1 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468342" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing pads large with marginal lanceolate setae of irregular length; humeral lobe well developed. Caudal plate irregularly rounded posteriorly, dorsally with sparse microscopic setae, margin with lanceolate setae. Outer circumanal ring angular laterally, relatively weakly convex postero-laterally, consisting of two unequal rows of pores (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphalara spp. A, D, G Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, C, F, I Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. E, H Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B female subgenital plate, in ventral view; arrow points to apex C tarsus with arolium and claws of immature D-F fifth instar immature, left body side G-I circumanal ring of fifth instar immature; arrows point to antero-lateral edge and postero-lateral margin. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C); 0.2 mm (D-F); 0.1 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468342" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Measurements (8 immatures, in mm). Body length 1.60-1.88; antenna length 0.30-0.36; forewing pad length 0.72-0.86; caudal plate length 0.48-0.58.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A male B female C female on a gall D fifth instar immature with secretions (arrow) E skin in opened gall and aphid F, G egg on a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow or light orange. Oblong oval, 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; with short apical filament.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Named after Markus Ritter, Basel, Switzerland, in recognition of his support of the project on Brazilian psyllids as a president of the Pro Entomologia. A noun in the genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Brazil (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="host plants, biology and habitats">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Host plants, biology and habitats.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Michx.) Small,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. maculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">P. maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gray,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. punctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Elliott) Small (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Polygonaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The immatures induce leaf roll galls in which they live, usually one immature per gall. The galls are uniformly green or rarely reddish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small A, C plants with galls by Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. B examples of galled and ungalled leaves D plant with flowers E plant growing along pond F artificial habitat in Parque Tingui, Curitiba, PR, Brazil with clusters of P. hydropiperoides (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sometimes aphids (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. A male B female C female on a gall D fifth instar immature with secretions (arrow) E skin in opened gall and aphid F, G egg on a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1E</figureCitation>
|
||
), soft scales and thrips are found in the galls which may be there accidentally or for the nutritionally favourable conditions the galls offer. Eggs are laid on the margin of the leaf rolls. Adults, often together with immatures, were collected from December to February and April to July. It is currently not possible to decide whether this reflects the presence of well-defined generations or an artefact of insufficient collection. Recorded in humid areas in parks, riverine vegetation and Atlantic forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="affinities">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Affinities.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
See under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt & Cort & Queiroz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphalara ortegae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortegae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Aphalara ortegae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |