treatments-xml/data/AC/30/B7/AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15.xml
2024-06-21 12:47:31 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166" ID-PMC="PMC8758643" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e78166" ID-Pensoft-UUID="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" ID-PubMed="35068982" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e78166" checkinTime="1641485382407" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kozhin, Mikhail &amp; Sennikov, Alexander" docDate="2022" docId="AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e78166" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-01-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166" docTitle="Galega orientalis Lam." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" lastPageNumber="78166" masterDocId="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" masterDocTitle="New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland" masterLastPageNumber="78166" masterPageNumber="78166" pageNumber="78166" updateTime="1668122040242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kozhin, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Apatity, Russia &amp; Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, Kandalaksha, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland &amp; Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>78166</mods:start>
<mods:end>78166</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e78166</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15" lastPageNumber="78166" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
<taxonomicName LSID="AC30B776-F60B-5B3D-B13B-433F7CC9DA15" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Galega" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galega orientalis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Galega orientalis Lam.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Galega" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galega orientalis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Galega orientalis</taxonomicName>
Lam., Encycl. 2(2): 596 (1788).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Distribution</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="native distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Native distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="secondary distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Secondary distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
Information incomplete due to the recent time of invasion. Reported as commonly running wild and established in, for example, Finland (
<bibRefCitation author="Niemivuo-Lahti, J." journalOrPublisher="Juvenes Print" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033077" refString="Niemivuo-Lahti, J., 2012. Kansallinen vieraslajistrategia. Juvenes Print" title="Kansallinen vieraslajistrategia" year="2012">Niemivuo-Lahti 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and European Russia (
<bibRefCitation author="Majorov, S. R." journalOrPublisher="Phyton XXI, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033086" refString="Majorov, S. R., Vinogradova, Y. K., Bochkin, V. D., 2013. An illustrated catalogue, escaping from cultivation in botanical gardens of Moscow. Phyton XXI, Moscow" title="An illustrated catalogue, escaping from cultivation in botanical gardens of Moscow" year="2013">Majorov et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="distribution in neighbouring territories">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Distribution in neighbouring territories</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
In Finland, this species commonly runs wild in the whole country, up to its northern part (
<bibRefCitation author="Lazkov, G. A." journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanici Fennici" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033096" refString="LUOMUS Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility https://laji.fi/en 2021-04-30T00:00:00+03:00" year="2021">LUOMUS 2021</bibRefCitation>
). It is considered a noxious weed and listed as a dangerous invasive species (
<bibRefCitation author="Niemivuo-Lahti, J." journalOrPublisher="Juvenes Print" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033077" refString="Niemivuo-Lahti, J., 2012. Kansallinen vieraslajistrategia. Juvenes Print" title="Kansallinen vieraslajistrategia" year="2012">Niemivuo-Lahti 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Sometimes it runs wild in central and southern Karelia (
<bibRefCitation author="Kravchenko, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7030339" refString="Kravchenko, A. V., 2007. A compendium of the Karelian flora (vascular plants). Karelian Research Centre, Petrozavodsk" title="A compendium of the Karelian flora (vascular plants)" year="2007">Kravchenko 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and North-Western European Russia (
<bibRefCitation author="Tzvelev, N. N." journalOrPublisher="Saint-Petersburg Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Saint-Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033104" refString="Tzvelev, N. N., 2000. Manual of vascular plants of North-Western Russia (Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod Regions). Saint-Petersburg Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Saint-Petersburg" title="Manual of vascular plants of North-Western Russia (Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod Regions)" year="2000">Tzvelev 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="new record">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">New record</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Russia. Murmansk Region. Apatity Town:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
Polar Experimental Station of Institute of Plant Industry,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.37094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.37094">33.37094°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.54942" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="67.54942">67.54942°E</geoCoordinate>
, field overgrown with dandelions, cereals and bedstraw, 23.06.2020,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">M. Kozhin &amp; E. Borovichev</emphasis>
M-4405 (H, KPABG 046897, MW 1066861).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
Fields of the state farm 'Industry' at the entrance to Apatity Town,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.32479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.32479">33.32479°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.57402" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="67.57402">67.57402°E</geoCoordinate>
, roadside between willow stands separating the fields, 500 m south-west of the road, 13.07.2020,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">M. Kozhin</emphasis>
M-4408 (H, KPABG 046901, MW 1066864, INEP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
Fields of the state farm 'Industry' at the entrance to Apatity Town,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.32641" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.32641">33.32641°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.5765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="67.5765">67.5765°E</geoCoordinate>
, road between fields, 13.07.2020,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">M. Kozhin</emphasis>
M-4409 (H, KPABG 046902, MW 1066865, INEP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="pathways of introduction">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Pathways of introduction</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Escape from confinement: Agriculture. Escape from confinement: Research.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
The species was cultivated as a forage plant and subsequently escaped from cultivation. In Murmansk Region, it was originally introduced into experimental cultivation (laboratory) in the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden in 1939 (
<bibRefCitation author="Andreev, G. N." journalOrPublisher="Kola Science Centre, Apatity" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7029228" refString="Andreev, G. N., Zueva, G. A., 1990. Naturalization of introduced plants on the Kola North. Kola Science Centre, Apatity" title="Naturalization of introduced plants on the Kola North" year="1990">Andreev and Zueva 1990</bibRefCitation>
). By 1990, these plants were commonly found reproducing by seed around former cultivation places in the Botanical Garden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
Since 1990, the experimental cultivation of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Galega" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galega" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Galega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was carried out at the Polar Experimental Station of the Institute of Plant Industry and the new variety &quot;Zapolarnyi&quot; was bred. This variety was recommended for commercial cultivation in the northern agricultural regions of Russia (
<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailova, I. V." journalOrPublisher="K &amp; M, Apatity" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7630755" refString="Mikhailova, I. V., Dzyubenko, N. I., Dzyubenko, E. A., Rakovskaya, N. V., 2011. Botanical gardens and sustainable development of the northern regions: materials of reports of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the PABSI KSC RAS, Apatity-Kirovsk, August 25-28, 2011. K&amp;M, Apatity" title="Botanical gardens and sustainable development of the northern regions: materials of reports of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation, dedicated to the 80 th anniversary of the PABSI KSC RAS, Apatity-Kirovsk, August 25 - 28, 2011" year="2011">Mikhailova et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The present record originated from the fields on which
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Galega" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galega" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Galega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was cultivated. Nowadays, the species occurs as extensive stands along abandoned fields and roadsides (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7029354" captionText="Figure 4. A dense stand of Galega orientalis established in the vicinity of Apatity Town, Murmansk Region. 13.07.2020. Photo by M. Kozhin." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537836" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="period of introduction">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Period of introduction</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Russia (after 1991).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">The species started to escape during the period of its commercial cultivation for forage, which became common in the latest 20 years.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="invasion status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Invasion status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Established alien, naturalised in anthropogenic habitats. Potentially invasive but not expanding into natural habitats.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Tall forb of mountain meadows.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with caudex and root sprouts.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>