118 lines
11 KiB
XML
118 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbb03962-c359-442f-9cc5-aa401e541a9a" ID-PMC="PMC3130345" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-114-41" ID-PubMed="21976996" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-114-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 114" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Müller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451250218818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robertson, Desiree R. & Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2011" docId="8544014D4EB0ADA07AFDE2EE7F7C3657" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 114: 41-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405" docTitle="Itauara stella Robertson & Holzenthal, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFEAFFF23059FFF01B37693C5A50B738" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668151813995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robertson, Desiree R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-114-41</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030103" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8B2481D-60A2-42D3-A6A7-3D904B397203" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8544014D4EB0ADA07AFDE2EE7F7C3657" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="31" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8B2481D-60A2-42D3-A6A7-3D904B397203" authority="Robertson & Holzenthal" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara stella" order="Trichoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">Itauara stella Robertson & Holzenthal</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="72">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="72">
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This species is associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara alexanderi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">Itauara alexanderi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura emilia" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="emilia">Itaura emilia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura lucinda" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="lucinda">Itaura lucinda</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., as discussed under each of those species. Each of these species possess an inferior appendage process, a dorsomesal process on tergum X, and rather sinuous parameres. Of these species,
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura stella" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="stella">Itaura stella</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura alexanderi" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="alexanderi">Itaura alexanderi</taxonomicName>
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. Both of these species have similarly shaped elongate dorsomesal processes and broad ventrolateral processes of tergum X. Both also have apically bifid inferior appendage processes.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara stella" order="Trichoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">Itauara stella</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from by the length of the parameres; those of
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura stella" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="stella">Itaura stella</taxonomicName>
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are longer and more strongly directed laterally than those of
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura alexanderi" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="alexanderi">Itaura alexanderi</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally, the inferior appendage process of
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura alexanderi" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="alexanderi">Itaura alexanderi</taxonomicName>
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is broader than that of
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura stella" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="stella">Itaura stella</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara stella" order="Trichoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">Itauara stella</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura emilia" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="emilia">Itaura emilia</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the dorsomesal process and from
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura lucinda" pageId="31" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="lucinda">Itaura lucinda</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the parameres and inferior appendage process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="72">Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Wings with white transverse line along anastomosis. Forewing slightly broader past anastomosis, but with margins nearly parallel, apex rounded. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I sessile; stem about the same length as fork; fork III petiolate, stem about the same length as fork; Cu1 complete, reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord. Hind wing margins nearly parallel, tapering only slightly past anastomosis; apical forks II and V present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process thumb-like, apex attenuate and pointed, associated with weak oblique apodeme posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="31" pageNumber="72">
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Male genitalia. Preanal appendages absent. Segment IX ventrally narrow, broad medially; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X incompletely fused to tergum IX with membrane or lightly sclerotized region ventrolaterally; dorsomesal margin with single, downturned, elongate process; dorsolateral margin irregular and setose; ventrolateral margin with paired, broad flange-like setose process consisting of small upper lobe and larger subtriangular lower lobe. Inferior appendages present as apically bifid, setose process produced mesally, broadest at base and fused to phallobase ventrobasally, with 2 pairs of small digitate lobes ventrolaterally, each bearing a seta. Parameres present, paired, inserted in membranous lobe, arising laterally from endotheca, sclerotized and rod-like, long, sinuous, directed outward and posteriorly, apex pointed. Phallobas
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="73" start="start">e</pageBreakToken>
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reduced, lightly sclerotized. Phallicata forming a long sclerotized dorsal sheath extending from phallobase, broadest basally, narrowed slightly, distal portion curving dorsally. Endophallus membranous, enlarged and convoluted when invaginated, with 1 tubular upper lobe and 1 smaller lower lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 23.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara stella" order="Trichoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">Itauara stella</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (UMSP000052589). Male genitalia (A) lateral; (B) dorsal; (C) ventral. Abbreviations: dm. pr. = dorsomesal process; enph. = endophallus; inf. ap. = inferior appendage process; phb. = phallobase; phc. = phallicata; pmr. = paramere; t. X = tergum X; vl. pr. = ventrolateral process.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="73" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="73">
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Holotype male: BRAZIL: Sao Paulo:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Boraceia: Rio Venerando & tribs,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-23.653055">23°39'11"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-45.890278">045°53'25"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 850 m, 18-21.ix.2002 (Blahnik, Prather, Melo, Froehlich, Silva) (UMSP000052589) (MZUSP)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="73">Paratypes: BRAZIL: Sao Paulo: same data as holotype - 9 males, 9 females (UMSP).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="73">
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We are delighted to name this species for the senior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
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daughter, Stella Claire Thompson.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |