123 lines
15 KiB
XML
123 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C7FD5E7118ED801EF92E8965A2E932F">
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<mods:title id="070BA8D47FECDADF016C09864AE0ECA8">The genus Atropacarus Ewing (Acari: Cryptostigmata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73530103BD861BCA7C833580BFC605E5">Kamill, B. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C473B54E974520DD23807FFB0017DB97">Baker, A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE4814E149A6D79B0925C89D76E54B8B">Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1774C9E67A5CC1F5662852F82EFA6C9E">1980</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1364872921E4AA5359382C030245CE5">39</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="22C2A6E6404B540E4F23066152E3D232">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4AF1DC34BBE4F1949AEF9A206884992D" type="Plazi-Custom">KAMILL1980</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100111870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
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<subSubSection id="15DE5AE5B6E5F7933B4ABBE693795A34" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E94167EC7286F7928D1AE7279CCB7C7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
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[Genus
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<taxonomicName id="026D864EF83B26B1BD944CD277025084" ID-CoL="35DL" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Atropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atropacarus Ewing</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FA818792838D4D21295BFCA3EABAB0" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1EE1AD7B488E4AA66E92D0A6A65E4649" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">Survey</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44B7151382219CD8C0BB06CBADD0753A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="41CA2FB8F33728042E3DCC7DCC41DD56" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
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In addition to the species referred to above, a number of other taxa, possibly referable to
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<taxonomicName id="A343C918BEDDE712A09A5E9BA0A0DAD0" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Atropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atropacarus</taxonomicName>
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, have been considered but unfortunately type material has not been available in the case of the following six species, all of which fall within the size range given for
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<taxonomicName id="CB1B1AEB0D9F92CC558C6BA3308DEDCC" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Atropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atropacarus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="9AC8FAFDF81EADD5E4E01431B232F4FE" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatulidae" genus="Hoploderma" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoisensis">illinoisensis</taxonomicName>
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(Ewing, 1909),
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<taxonomicName id="3097EE62D7DAAA415E36DD6DC2F45D9D" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatulidae" genus="Hoploderma" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrinum">vitrinum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6A9B48BDE38B0598DFD618E94FA193C4" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remigerus">remigerus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="92EEDFA963173D56A0D1F55E616CC783" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalicus">somalicus</taxonomicName>
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(Berlese, 1913, 1923 & 1923),
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<taxonomicName id="4240D38ED7A7BC4499251045BEDEC23A" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">serratus</taxonomicName>
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Feider and Suciu (1957), and
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<taxonomicName id="5BCC27ADFACA77AF47FCC7D47DFBAECA" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">collaris</taxonomicName>
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Balogh (1958).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="829ABFCB5A4CB610CE8A0A0C2FFEE384" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
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In his original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4700F14247D16D7976E6A775E6954614" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Atropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atropacarus</taxonomicName>
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, Ewing (1917) noted that
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<taxonomicName id="1F059CEBD5A878285DB1C42FAD6987F2" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatulidae" genus="Hoploderma" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoisensis">illinoisensis</taxonomicName>
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, of which the type specimen is apparently lost, was 'known to be included in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="43333D7FF1756E82B7B5E8D12488AD74" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Atropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atropacarus</taxonomicName>
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.'' Although from the description and illustration the species does appear to have certain affmities with
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<taxonomicName id="8497AFAA295CF4C99EFDB4D446A32D9A" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Atropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atropacarus</taxonomicName>
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(sickle-shaped sensillus, stout pectinate notogastral setae, overall length 450
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<normalizedToken id="D3D786E42135B35F1B092285CABD22E2" originalValue="µm" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">ym</normalizedToken>
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), the number and arrangement of setae on the anal plates (two marginal and three submarginal) are reminiscent of
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<taxonomicName id="62CE069F980F7DD00EEF5D9756F19E35" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthiracarus</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, the general shape of the aspis and the form of the integumental ornamentation are characteristic of a
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<taxonomicName id="6D365C28D2F03A9FC8F0E759CF9F634B" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthiracarus</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5BDCF9FF0E3BD1C636A15C157BDA72E" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
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The true identities of the three species described by Berlese are doubtful, although it seems probable that they have been correctly assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="739DDFD68A6D47C71299E614C0D5E2E0" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Steganacarus</taxonomicName>
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. Van der Hammen (1959) has examined each of the species which are entire, uncleared and mounted in Canada Balsam, and is of the opinion that they belong to a 'striculus-group'. However, it seems unlikely that they can be reidentified in their present condition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5171D9E892755643E946DA60CDF861A4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
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In their original description of
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<taxonomicName id="C56A720B6048EB9623064B3C0C25C861" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">Steganacarus serratus</taxonomicName>
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, a species recorded from mosses and leaves, Odorhei, Rumania, Feider and Suciu (1957) described the presence of 14 pairs of
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<pageBreakToken id="DEBE9F7D79A380AD7BFA0B6D0F4937FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" start="start">notogastral</pageBreakToken>
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setae. However, it is apparent from their figure that
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<taxonomicName id="B8E8656F8E533FA601C42178E55F7FF4" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">serratus</taxonomicName>
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bears at least 16, or possibly even 19 pairs of setae on the notogaster. Unfortunately, there is no information available on the chaetotactic pattern of the legs but it is conceivable that the species may belong to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="348C395DC975F33579ADDFEB40CA5915" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Atropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atropacarus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1EDFDCAAD413C8D6646DBA66C6DC10E" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="30437F44F9CE73815E853C1050A41FBC" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Steganacarus collaris</taxonomicName>
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, a species described from Angola(Balogh, 1958), cannot be determined as a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="76A4A6B9582855FAD3B1941A3EB7313A" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Atropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atropacarus</taxonomicName>
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without a re-examination of the holotype for Balogh's description does not include details of any notogastral or leg chaetotactic characters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13CC59006AA546FA50A2BBAC7A0FAD77" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="0707B53920F2DCE33D4CC333945BEF01" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craterifer">Steganacarus craterifer</taxonomicName>
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, collected by Hammer (1971) from dry leaves on Viti Levu, the Fiji Islands, has been examined. This species is of particular interest for it shares with all species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="7F5C7A33B7B5A4A69611B95EB49AA7D7" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Atropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atropacarus</taxonomicName>
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the presence of a coupled solenidion on tibia IV while only possessing 15 pairs of setae on the notogaster (Hammer figures only 14 pairs). However, the general shape of the aspis and the form of the integumental ornamentation are reminiscent of species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A6ABB2C51637A95DFADAFCBDD8D66DA3" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Tropacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tropacarus</taxonomicName>
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. The arrangement of setae on the genital and anal plates are nevertheless characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="C2B21467978406AB8EB5F133BF8540C9" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Steganacarus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |