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<document ID-DOI="10.25223/brad.n34.2016.a21" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864084" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1681983622030" checkinUser="cynbaloyi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F., Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R. &amp; Figueiredo, Estrela" docDate="2016" docId="6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E" docLanguage="en" docName="Bradleya.34.59-69.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bradleya 34" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/5c8cac26-cdb4-3edb-b08f-639da0e2eeed/" docTitle="Aloe candelabrum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="9172FFA7FF9EFFCAFFA67805FFAACC16" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of Aloe candelabrum A. Berger (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a tree-like aloe of KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1682442454147" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Reinstatement of Aloe candelabrum A. Berger (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a tree-like aloe of KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal &amp; Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biosystematics Research and Biodiversity Collections Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa &amp; H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">R.Klopper@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Research, Assessment and Monitoring, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, 4007 Berea Road, South Africa &amp; School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 4041 Durban, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">N.Crouch@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal &amp; Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bradleya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-11-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>59</mods:start>
<mods:end>69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/5c8cac26-cdb4-3edb-b08f-639da0e2eeed/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25223/brad.n34.2016.a21</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7864084</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection box="[726,1119,1117,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[726,1270,1117,1700]" box="[726,1119,1117,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,1119,1117,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Taxonomy of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3GK" box="[894,1119,1117,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,1119,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[726,1270,1117,1700]" lastBlockId="8.[121,666,735,925]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
The name
<taxonomicName box="[878,1076,1146,1167]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[878,1076,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.Berger is listed as an illegitimate name (
<emphasis box="[1001,1117,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
) in databases such as The Plant List (http://www.theplant list.org/). This originates from a wrong entry in
<taxonomicName authority="Keaeensis" authorityName="Keaeensis" box="[726,894,1258,1279]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[726,894,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Index Keaeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<treatmentCitation author="Tod." page="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" score="0.03760917686054587" volumeTitle="Hortus Botanicus Panormitanus" year="1876">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3GK" authority="Tod." authorityName="Tod." box="[935,1187,1258,1280]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[935,1133,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
Tod.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation page="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" score="0.03760917686054587" volumeTitle="Hortus Botanicus Panormitanus" year="1876">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Hortus Botanicus Panormitanus</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1061,1089,1285,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">46</emphasis>
(1876)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
that has been taken up in IPNI (http://www.ipni.org/). As both names [
<taxonomicName authority="Tod. (1876)" authorityName="Tod." authorityYear="1876" box="[875,1219,1342,1364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[875,1082,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
Tod. (1876)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[726,929,1370,1391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[726,929,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.
<bibRefCitation author="BERGER, A." bookContentInfo="38" box="[962,1116,1370,1392]" journalOrPublisher="Notizblatt des Koniglichen Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="246 - 249" part="4" refId="ref4317" refString="BERGER, A. (1906). III. Neue Aloineen und andere Sukkulenten. Notizblatt des Koniglichen Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 4 (38): 246 - 249." title="III. Neue Aloineen und andere Sukkulenten" type="journal article" year="1906">Berger (1906)</bibRefCitation>
] are listed in IPNI, and the former is regarded as having priority, Bergers name appears to be an illegitimate later homonym (
<bibRefCitation author="REYNOLDS, G. W." box="[920,1095,1453,1476]" journalOrPublisher="Johannesburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refId="ref4916" refString="REYNOLDS, G. W. (1950). The aloes of South Africa. The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg." title="The aloes of South Africa. The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund" type="book" year="1950">Reynolds, 1950</bibRefCitation>
) and has been treated as such by some authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="GOVAERTS, R." journalOrPublisher="Facilitated by the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." pageId="6" pageNumber="65" publicationUrl="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/.AccessedJuly2016" refId="ref4637" refString="GOVAERTS, R. (2016). World checklist of Xanthorrhoeaceae: Aloe. Facilitated by the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available online at http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp /. Accessed July 2016." title="World checklist of Xanthorrhoeaceae: Aloe." type="url" year="2016">Govaerts, 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However, in
<bibRefCitation author="TODARO, A." box="[953,1104,1510,1532]" journalOrPublisher="Cyri Visconti &amp; Francisci Lao, Palermo" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refId="ref5064" refString="TODARO, A. (1876 - 1878). Hortus Botanicus Panormitanus, 1. Cyri Visconti &amp; Francisci Lao, Palermo." title="Hortus Botanicus Panormitanus" type="book" year="1876">Todaro (1876</bibRefCitation>
1878: 66 [not page 46 as given in
<emphasis box="[938,1106,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Index Keaeensis</emphasis>
and
<collectionCode box="[1158,1213,1538,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">IPNI</collectionCode>
]) the name published is in fact
<taxonomicName authority="Tod." authorityName="Tod." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Agaoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[1042,1270,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Agaoe candelabrum</emphasis>
Tod.
</taxonomicName>
, which is probably a synonym of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Agaoe cantala</emphasis>
(Haw.) Roxb. ex Salm-Dyck (see
<bibRefCitation author="GENTRY, H. S." journalOrPublisher="The University of Arizona Press, Tucson" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refId="ref4553" refString="GENTRY, H. S. (1982). Agaoes of continental North America. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson." title="Agaoes of continental North America" type="book" year="1982">Gentry, 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName box="[800,999,1650,1671]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[800,999,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.Berger is therefore legitimate (
<bibRefCitation author="FIGUEIREDO, E. &amp; SMITH, G. F." bookContentInfo="30" box="[834,1120,1678,1700]" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref4508" refString="FIGUEIREDO, E. &amp; SMITH, G. F. (2012). Clarifying the application of the long-confused name Aloe commutata, and the establishment of Aloe × commutata Tod. (Asphodelaceae). Bradleya 30: 25 - 32." title="Clarifying the application of the long-confused name Aloe commutata, and the establishment of Aloe × commutata Tod. (Asphodelaceae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Figueiredo &amp; Smith, 2012</bibRefCitation>
Reference by
<bibRefCitation author="JACOBSEN, H." box="[319,563,735,757]" journalOrPublisher="Blandford Press Ltd, Poole, Dorset" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref4821" refString="JACOBSEN, H. (1986). A handbook of succulent plants. Vol. 1. Abromeitiella to Euphorbia. Blandford Press Ltd, Poole, Dorset." title="A handbook of succulent plants. Vol. 1. Abromeitiella to Euphorbia" type="book" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986: 150)</bibRefCitation>
to “
<taxonomicName authority="Engl. &amp; Drude" authorityName="Engl. &amp; Drude" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
Engl. &amp; Drude
</taxonomicName>
” is incorrect as these authors did not actually publish a later homonym of
<taxonomicName box="[146,342,819,840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[146,342,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.
<bibRefCitation author="BERGER, A." bookContentInfo="38" box="[371,571,819,841]" journalOrPublisher="Notizblatt des Koniglichen Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="246 - 249" part="4" refId="ref4317" refString="BERGER, A. (1906). III. Neue Aloineen und andere Sukkulenten. Notizblatt des Koniglichen Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 4 (38): 246 - 249." title="III. Neue Aloineen und andere Sukkulenten" type="journal article" year="1906">Berger (1906: 246)</bibRefCitation>
. Rather,
<bibRefCitation author="ENGLER, A. &amp; DRUDE, O." box="[121,428,847,869]" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref4455" refString="ENGLER, A. &amp; DRUDE, O. (1908). Die Vegetation der Erde. Sammlung Pflanzengeographischer Monographien. IX. Die Pflanzenaeelt Afrikas insbesondere seiner tropischen Gebiete. Grundzuge der Pflanzenoerbreitung in Afrika und die Characterpflanzen Afrikas. II. Band. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Die Vegetation der Erde. Sammlung Pflanzengeographischer Monographien. IX. Die Pflanzenaeelt Afrikas insbesondere seiner tropischen Gebiete. Grundzuge der Pflanzenoerbreitung in Afrika und die Characterpflanzen Afrikas. II. Band" type="book" year="1908">Engler &amp; Drude (1908: 415</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 353) misidentified a population of
<taxonomicName box="[348,492,875,896]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thraskii">
<emphasis box="[348,492,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloe thraskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, South Africas Dune aloe, as constituting
<taxonomicName box="[417,618,903,924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[417,618,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="6.[726,1270,1117,1700]" box="[1121,1136,1678,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">).</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" startId="7.[121,205,1586,1608]" targetBox="[121,1270,121,1574]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="7.[121,1270,1586,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,246,1586,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Figure 15.</emphasis>
The arrangement of leaf prickles on this
<taxonomicName box="[704,905,1586,1607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[704,905,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plant at Izingolweni in southern KwaZulu-Natal is comparable to that observed in some
<taxonomicName box="[763,874,1614,1635]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis box="[763,874,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Aloe ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the Eastern Cape province. Photograph: Geoff Nichols.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" startId="8.[121,206,594,616]" targetBox="[121,665,121,586]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="8.[121,665,594,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,258,594,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Known geographical distribution range of
<taxonomicName box="[220,421,622,643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis box="[220,421,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(orange shading) and
<taxonomicName box="[121,227,650,671]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis box="[121,227,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloe ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red shading) in southern Africa (South Africa and Lesotho).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" startId="8.[726,810,855,877]" targetBox="[726,1270,121,846]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="8.[726,1270,855,934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,853,855,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Figure 17.</emphasis>
A white-flowering plant of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Izingolweni in southern KwaZulu- Natal. Photograph: Geoff Nichols.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="8.[121,666,959,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3GK" box="[121,353,959,981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,353,959,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation author="Berger" page="246" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1906">
A.Berger in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Notizblatt des Königlichen Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,340,1015,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">4</emphasis>
(38): 246 (1906).
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation author="Berger" page="306" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1908">
A.Berger in
<emphasis box="[121,330,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Das Pflanzenreich</emphasis>
<date box="[341,413,1044,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1938-04">IV. 38</date>
. III. II.
<bibCitation journal="Heft" page="306" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="33" year="1908">
Heft
<emphasis bold="true" box="[579,607,1043,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">33</emphasis>
: 306 (1908)
</bibCitation>
;
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation author="Dyer" page="945" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1944">
Dyer in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">The Floaeering Plants of South Africa</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,222,1099,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">24</emphasis>
: t. 945 (1944);
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation author="Groenewald" page="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" score="0.0028073001959915225" volumeTitle="Aloe Maculatae" year="1941">
Groenewald,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Die aalaeyne oan Suid-Afrika, Suidaees-Afrika, Portugees Oos-Afrika, Saeaziland, Basoetoeland, en n spesiale ondersoek oan die klassifikasie, chromosome en areale oan die</emphasis>
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8VTM9" authority="Maculatae" authorityName="Maculatae" box="[325,513,1211,1233]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aloe Maculatae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,568,1211,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">66</emphasis>
(1941)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Reynolds" page="468-470" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1950">
Reynolds,
<emphasis box="[244,551,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
The aloes of
<bibCitation page="468" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" score="41.487216659944984" volumeTitle="South Africa" year="1950">South Africa: 468470 (1950)</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
;
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation author="Jeppe" page="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1969">
Jeppe,
<emphasis box="[286,508,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">South African aloes</emphasis>
: 39 and plate on following page (1969);
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation author="Jacobsen" page="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="Cactaceae" year="1970">
Jacobsen,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7HS" box="[519,627,1352,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 74 (1970)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Bornman &amp; Hardy" page="260-261" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1971">
Bornman &amp; Hardy,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloes of the South African oeld</emphasis>
: 260261 (1971);
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation author="Jacobsen" page="149-150" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1986">
Jacobsen,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">A handbook of succulent plants, ool. 1</emphasis>
: 149150 (1986);
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation author="Smith &amp; Van Wyk" page="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="2008">
<bibCitation author="Smith &amp; Van Wyk" page="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" score="1.1537107669434936" volumeTitle="Aloes in southern Africa" year="2008">
Smith &amp; Van Wyk,
<bibCitation page="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" score="1.1537107669434936" volumeTitle="Aloes in southern Africa" year="2008">
<emphasis box="[348,623,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Aloes in southern Africa</emphasis>
: 86 (2008)
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
;
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation author="Grace et al." page="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="2011">
Grace
<emphasis box="[290,344,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis box="[370,619,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">The aloe names book</emphasis>
: 30 (2011).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[121,666,959,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1890-07" collectionCode="B" collectorName="J. Medley Wood" country="South Africa" location="Botanic Gardens" municipality="Flora of Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
Type: [
<collectingCountry box="[292,438,1520,1542]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
] Flora of Natal, N [
<collectingRegion box="[129,193,1548,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Natal</collectingRegion>
]
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF96FFC2FF727E09FE3ECA34" box="[212,404,1548,1570]" country="South Africa" municipality="Flora of Natal" name="Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Natal">Botanic Gardens</location>
,
<date box="[422,536,1548,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1890-07">
<collectingDate box="[422,536,1548,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1890-07">July 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="67">J. Medley Wood</collectorName>
4345
</emphasis>
(B†,
<typeStatus box="[298,352,1576,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">holo-</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[366,614,1576,1598]" collectingDate="1890-07" collectionCode="US" collectorName="J. Medley Wood" country="South Africa" location="Botanic Gardens" municipality="Flora of Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="US00680243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Natal" typeStatus="isotype">
US
<specimenCode box="[407,547,1576,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">US00680243</specimenCode>
!, iso-)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[121,666,959,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Note: The
<typeStatus box="[245,341,1604,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">holotype</typeStatus>
is not extant at B and was probably destroyed in 1943, during WWII (R. Vogt, pers. comm. on
<date box="[359,500,1660,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2016-07-28">28 July 2016</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[726,1270,959,1710]" box="[726,873,959,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<heading bold="true" box="[726,873,959,981]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,873,959,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[726,1270,959,1710]" lastBlockId="9.[121,666,122,340]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Solitary, arborescent plant up to
<quantity box="[1143,1204,988,1009]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24m</quantity>
high.
<emphasis box="[726,783,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Stem</emphasis>
simple, erect, 24(8)m high, densely covered with persistent, down-curved, dried leaves.
<emphasis box="[726,801,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Leaoes</emphasis>
densely rosulate, spreading to recurved, dull green to glaucous, without spots, surfaces smooth, lanceolate-ensiform, ±
<quantity box="[1071,1144,1128,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="100.0">100cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1211,1270,1128,1150]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="15.0">15cm</quantity>
wide at base, lower surface with few spines in median line near apex, occasionally with few scattered spines; margin reddish, cartilaginous, with pungent, reddish to brownish red, deltoid teeth, ±
<quantity box="[726,782,1268,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[876,987,1268,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520mm</quantity>
apart; exudate honey coloured.
<emphasis box="[833,975,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Inflorescence</emphasis>
usually single, ±
<quantity box="[1172,1206,1296,1317]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
high, erect, 5- to 12-branched from below middle, branches erect.
<emphasis box="[897,996,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Peduncle</emphasis>
stout, somewhat sulcate, compressed low down; with several sterile bracts below racemes.
<emphasis box="[898,993,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Racemes</emphasis>
cylindric, slightly acuminate,
<quantity box="[800,900,1436,1458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">5080cm</quantity>
long, ±
<quantity box="[1019,1078,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="10.0">10cm</quantity>
wide, terminal raceme often the longest, presenting higher than lateral racemes, very dense; buds horizontal, flowers horizontal or nodding when open.
<emphasis box="[1131,1270,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Floral bracts</emphasis>
ovate-deltoid, ±
<quantity box="[907,977,1548,1569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
long, ±
<quantity box="[1069,1125,1548,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
wide, white, thin, scarious, 5- to 7-nerved.
<emphasis box="[1057,1146,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1153,1210,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0">6mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis box="[726,813,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Floaeers</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[825,920,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">perianth</emphasis>
scarlet, sometimes rose-pink or orange, with white or pale segment tips, ±
<quantity box="[1194,1270,1632,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
long, ±
<quantity box="[809,865,1660,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
across ovary, widening above ovary to ±
<quantity box="[791,848,1688,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
towards slightly upturned mouth, clavate-cylindric, slightly ventricose; outer segments free for
<quantity box="[277,384,150,172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">1622mm</quantity>
, tips spreading to slightly flared;
<emphasis box="[200,290,179,200]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">stamens</emphasis>
with filiform-flattened filaments, included part lemon, exserted part deep orange to purplish, exserted
<quantity box="[331,401,235,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="20.0">20mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis box="[415,476,235,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">ooary</emphasis>
<quantity box="[484,540,234,256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.0">6mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[609,666,235,256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
diameter, green;
<emphasis box="[334,385,262,283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">style</emphasis>
with included portion lemon, exserted portion yellow, exserted
<quantity box="[588,658,291,312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="20.0">20mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[121,666,122,340]" box="[121,602,318,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis box="[121,355,318,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Chromosome number</emphasis>
: 2
<emphasis box="[382,397,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">n</emphasis>
= 14 (
<bibRefCitation author="VOSA, C. G." bookContentInfo="48" box="[466,586,319,340]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of South African Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="409 - 424" refId="ref5228" refString="VOSA, C. G. (1982). Chromosome studies in the southern African flora: 30 - 37 Aloe spp. Journal of South African Botany 48: 409 - 424." title="Chromosome studies in the southern African flora: 30 - 37 Aloe spp" type="journal article" year="1982">Vosa, 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[121,666,374,1376]" box="[121,517,374,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,517,374,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[121,666,374,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-07-16" collectionCode="K" collectorName="E. Keeling &amp; I. B. Pole Eoans" country="South Africa" location="Meduna" municipality="Dundee" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KWAZULU-NATAL">
<collectingCountry box="[159,347,403,424]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[360,582,403,424]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">KWAZULU-NATAL</collectingRegion>
.—2830 (
<collectingMunicipality box="[129,216,430,452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Dundee</collectingMunicipality>
):
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FF5779ABFEE7CDD2" box="[241,333,430,452]" country="South Africa" municipality="Dundee" name="Meduna" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="KWAZULU-NATAL">Meduna</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[351,539,430,452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Klip River Distr</collectingRegion>
. (
<collectionCode box="[578,613,431,452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">CB</collectionCode>
),
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1915-07-16">
<collectingDate pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1915-07-16">16 July 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[243,606,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[243,559,458,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">E. Keeling &amp; I.B. Pole Eoans</collectorName>
110
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[621,640,459,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1945-06-06" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="M. G. de Waal" country="South Africa" location="Heatonville" municipality="Nkandla" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="2831" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zululand region">
2831 (
<collectingMunicipality box="[226,322,486,508]" country="South Africa" name="Nkandla" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Zululand region">Nkandla</collectingMunicipality>
):
<collectingRegion box="[342,518,486,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Zululand region</collectingRegion>
.,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FDBF79E3FD33CDEA" box="[537,665,486,508]" country="South Africa" municipality="Nkandla" name="Heatonville" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Zululand region">Heatonville</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[142,178,515,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[200,334,514,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1945-06-06">
<collectingDate box="[200,334,514,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1945-06-06">6 June 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[348,573,514,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[348,499,514,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">M.G. de Waal</collectorName>
A &amp; B
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[588,628,515,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectedFrom="Underberg" collectingDate="1985-07-27" collectionCode="K, PRE" country="South Africa" location="Mulangane" municipality="Mkhomazi State Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpendhle Distr">
2929 (
<collectedFrom box="[262,383,542,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Underberg</collectedFrom>
):
<collectingRegion box="[439,651,542,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Mpendhle Distr</collectingRegion>
.,
<collectingMunicipality box="[121,390,570,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Mkhomazi State Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, N-facing slopes of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FDCD7A3EFF79CE7A" country="South Africa" municipality="Mkhomazi State Forest" name="Mulangane" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Mpendhle Distr">Mulangane</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[242,278,599,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[303,452,598,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1985-07-27">
<collectingDate box="[303,452,598,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1985-07-27">27 July 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[468,622,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FE727A53FD97CE7D" box="[468,573,598,619]" country="South Africa" municipality="Mkhomazi State Forest" name="Pitchford" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Mpendhle Distr">Pitchford</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[640,659,599,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[121,172,627,648]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-07-13" collectionCode="K, PRE" collectorName="E. J. Moll" country="South Africa" location="Aloe Corner" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pietermaritzburg">
2930 (
<collectingRegion box="[237,433,654,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Pietermaritzburg</collectingRegion>
):
<collectingRegion box="[464,651,654,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Richmond Distr</collectingRegion>
.,
<taxonomicName authority="Corner" authorityName="Corner" box="[121,252,682,704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FFDF7AAFFF56CED6" box="[121,252,682,704]" country="South Africa" name="Aloe Corner" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Pietermaritzburg">Aloe Corner</location>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[279,296,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">C</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[316,455,682,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1966-07-13">
<collectingDate box="[316,455,682,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1966-07-13">13 July 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[467,626,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[467,568,682,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">E.J. Moll</collectorName>
3283
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[640,659,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[121,172,711,732]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-04-07" collectionCode="K, PRE" collectorName="E. M. Doidge" country="South Africa" location="Maritzburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="July">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FF6C7AC3FEE1CECA" box="[202,331,710,732]" country="South Africa" name="Maritzburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="July">Maritzburg</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[368,403,711,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">CB</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[433,589,710,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1916-04-07">
<collectingDate box="[433,589,710,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1916-04-07">7 April 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="68">E.M. Doidge</collectorName>
165
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[270,289,739,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">K</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode box="[307,358,739,760]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1943-08" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="F. Z. oan der Meraee" country="South Africa" location="Otto's" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pietermaritzburg">
<collectingRegion box="[384,580,738,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Pietermaritzburg</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FDF17AE6FD30CEEE" box="[599,666,739,760]" country="South Africa" name="Otto's" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Pietermaritzburg">Ottos</location>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FFDF7AFBFF1BCF02" box="[121,177,766,788]" country="South Africa" name="Bluff" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Pietermaritzburg">Bluff</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[210,245,767,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">CB</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[271,417,767,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1943-08">
<collectingDate box="[271,417,767,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1943-08">August 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[435,665,766,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">F.Z. oan der Meraee</collectorName>
2666
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[199,250,795,816]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1935-06-02" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="G. W. Reynolds" country="South Africa" location="Inchanga" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inchanga">
<collectingRegion box="[282,388,794,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Inchanga</collectingRegion>
, between
<collectingRegion box="[520,607,794,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Durban</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[121,317,822,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Pietermaritzburg</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode box="[357,393,823,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">DA</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[427,585,822,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1935-06-02">
<collectingDate box="[427,585,822,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1935-06-02">2 June 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="68">G.W. Reynolds</collectorName>
1397
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[302,353,851,872]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-05" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="L. C. Leach" country="South Africa" location="Inchanga" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inchanga">
<collectingRegion box="[377,482,850,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Inchanga</collectingRegion>
, about
<quantity box="[569,665,850,872]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="25.0">
<locationDeviation box="[569,665,850,872]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
west of
<collectingRegion box="[206,291,878,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Durban</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode box="[319,355,879,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">DA</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[377,485,878,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1954-05">
<collectingDate box="[377,485,878,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1954-05">May 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[499,665,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[499,619,878,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">L.C. Leach</collectorName>
101
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[129,179,907,928]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-07-13" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="E. J. Moll" country="South Africa" location="Ndwedwe" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ndwedwe">
<collectingRegion box="[199,306,907,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Ndwedwe</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity box="[318,395,907,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="3.0">
<locationDeviation box="[318,395,907,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
west of Ndwedwe (
<collectionCode box="[615,651,907,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[121,262,934,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1966-07-13">
<collectingDate box="[121,262,934,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1966-07-13">13 July 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[275,517,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[275,378,935,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">E.J. Moll</collectorName>
3287B, C, D
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[531,582,935,956]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-07" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="H. W. R. Marloth" country="South Africa" location="Mariannhill" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mariannhill">
<collectingRegion pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Mariannhill</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode box="[233,271,963,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">DD</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[294,406,962,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1916-07">
<collectingDate box="[294,406,962,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1916-07">July 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[421,665,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[421,603,963,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">H.W.R. Marloth</collectorName>
7339
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[129,180,991,1012]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectedFrom="Foxen's farm" collectingDate="1928-08-02" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="J. W. Beaes" country="South Africa" location="Msundusi" municipality="Stanger" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
2931 (
<collectingMunicipality box="[228,316,1019,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Stanger</collectingMunicipality>
):
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FEF47BFEFE6AC807" box="[338,448,1019,1041]" country="South Africa" municipality="Stanger" name="Msundusi" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Msundusi</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FE687BFEFE50C807" box="[462,506,1019,1041]" country="South Africa" municipality="Stanger" name="Coll" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Coll</location>
.
<collectedFrom box="[521,665,1019,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Foxens farm</collectedFrom>
(
<collectionCode box="[142,177,1047,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">CA</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[198,358,1047,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1928-08-02">
<collectingDate box="[198,358,1047,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1928-08-02">2 August 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[372,533,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[372,486,1047,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">J.W. Beaes</collectorName>
255
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[547,598,1047,1068]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-07" collectionCode="K" collectorName="J. Gibbs" country="South Africa" location="Kokstad" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kokstad">
3029 (
<collectingRegion box="[225,316,1075,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Kokstad</collectingRegion>
):
<collectingRegion box="[336,517,1075,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Harding District</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode box="[543,579,1075,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1953-07-03">
3
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1953-07">
<collectingDate pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1953-07">July 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[188,319,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[188,280,1103,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">J. Gibbs</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode box="[340,359,1103,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-06" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="G. G. Smith" country="South Africa" location="Port Shepstone" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Shepstone">
3030 (
<collectingRegion box="[236,417,1131,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Port Shepstone</collectingRegion>
):
<collectingRegion box="[447,508,1131,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Ixopo</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode box="[545,580,1131,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">AA</collectionCode>
),
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1936-06">
<collectingDate pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1936-06">June 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[189,364,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[189,316,1159,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">G.G. Smith</collectorName>
150
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[381,432,1159,1180]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectedFrom="Umgaye Flats" collectingDate="1910-07-24" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="H. H. Rudatis" country="South Africa" county="Alexandra County" location="Alexandra County" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friedenau">
<collectingCounty box="[454,659,1159,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Alexandra County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion box="[121,238,1187,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Friedenau</collectingRegion>
,
<collectedFrom box="[254,415,1187,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Umgaye Flats</collectedFrom>
(
<collectionCode box="[447,483,1187,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">AD</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[508,658,1187,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1910-07-24">
<collectingDate box="[508,658,1187,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1910-07-24">24 July 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[121,318,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[121,270,1215,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">H.H. Rudatis</collectorName>
809
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[334,385,1215,1236]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-08-05" collectionCode=" NH, PRE" collectorName="R. G. Strey" country="South Africa" location="Horseshoe Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Shepstone">
<collectingRegion box="[407,577,1215,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Port Shepstone</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FDE97CBAFF44C8E6" country="South Africa" name="Horseshoe Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Port Shepstone">Horseshoe Farm</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[265,300,1243,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">CA</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[321,479,1242,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1965-08-05">
<collectingDate box="[321,479,1242,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1965-08-05">5 August 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[492,665,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[492,606,1243,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R.G. Strey</collectorName>
5876
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[129,169,1271,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">NH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[196,247,1271,1292]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectedFrom="Mpunzi bridge" collectingDate="1969-06-14" collectionCode="NH, PRE" collectorName="R. G. Strey" country="South Africa" location="Umtamvuna" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Umtamvuna">
<collectingRegion box="[283,425,1271,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Umtamvuna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[453,552,1271,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Gundrift</collectingRegion>
,
<collectedFrom pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Mpunzi bridge</collectedFrom>
(
<collectionCode box="[218,253,1299,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">CC</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[274,420,1299,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1969-06-14">
<collectingDate box="[274,420,1299,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1969-06-14">14 June 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[433,605,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[433,546,1299,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R.G. Strey</collectorName>
8704
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[619,659,1299,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">NH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[121,172,1327,1348]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-06-25" collectionCode="PCE" collectorName="A. Abbott" country="South Africa" location="Protea Point" municipality="Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Umtamvuna">
<collectingRegion box="[193,333,1327,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Umtamvuna</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[339,513,1327,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4B87DFFF98FFC3FD707C5BFE91CA1E:E03D6012FF97FFC3FDA87D2AFD30C953" box="[526,666,1327,1349]" country="South Africa" municipality="Nature Reserve" name="Protea Point" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Umtamvuna">Protea Point</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[142,177,1355,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">CC</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[198,346,1354,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1987-06-25">
<collectingDate box="[198,346,1354,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1987-06-25">25 June 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[360,522,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName box="[360,462,1355,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">A. Abbott</collectorName>
3947
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[537,577,1355,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">NH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[590,641,1355,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">PCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="9.[121,666,1410,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,320,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Common names</emphasis>
: See
<bibRefCitation author="GRACE, O. &amp; KLOPPER, R. R. &amp; FIGUEIREDO, E. &amp; SMITH, G. F." box="[381,627,1411,1432]" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refId="ref4685" refString="GRACE, O., KLOPPER, R. R., FIGUEIREDO, E. &amp; SMITH, G. F. (2011). The aloe names book. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." title="The aloe names book. Strelitzia 29" type="book" year="2011">
Grace
<emphasis box="[454,509,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 30)
</bibRefCitation>
for a comprehensive list.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="9.[121,665,1494,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,311,1494,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Flowering time</emphasis>
: Mid-winter (JuneJuly; Southern Hemisphere).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>