193 lines
13 KiB
XML
193 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291674" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7cf1ddd-2483-4b52-824a-4448fd02f431" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569736878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="31FC76D4A356CE28A0B0553BC47BEECE" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Viola calcarata L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F4115207F254293E703276A217D4BFB6" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="BAB892332410F7A64C2EC79E79D2AB2A" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Violaceae" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="416" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1711168215890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="9822EDD1C007C66203DF471E09C975B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5D1D929139F6192CAB9DE529FE47116C">
|
|
<mods:title id="87EC4E5AC6C6DC96F013B2E139483EB2">Flora Helvetica - Violaceae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="98FBC13C0852DC92AC27EE2F0B9A20DF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="89C95E6326E3FC45A76F2A62FBF195BC">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F81D6B728C82A81FF39A152CEB41C3D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="94C958AA65493714C96B6D984B0313D7">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="5E1A5B13B529CE767E9F20F07C11C475" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="426D513EA1EEACEF464054ACDEF56C4E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="23A2C263E689FA7E4D4F1FE298D34C18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D85236EC42CF5C976DBBD9DA92464737">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B40740AE213E96B5220F2EB6BFE2B70F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="53E048619A9171009C5A9E49562D1215">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E9519D207509F7DEE327A4A125368D43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="00FD51FABBCCE8889FA18ED0FA347389">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="CFCF2CD810CBC801D820E9F98FC5EC4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="64C74952E9F1B3012AC48DB547B04F15" type="host">
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="BA37192780A46EBA3BE97E4EA356F017">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="854E1B7A58D8A388F4834661322285FC">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="CF3EFB07EB3073E4DCBBF2F477B0E741">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place id="D753C2EC2BF5D33E575890021D79E22A">
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="79BF80C65EE9198FC2C7DF069E315FD8">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5B0CFA2DE62A51C58CE004247B39D838">
|
|
<mods:title id="645B12E280B6AA5516A211D4F6C359CF">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="B0ED2027BB46409FDD91AE423F870D83">
|
|
<mods:extent id="E9A5AD202C8F38F5C07788CDF53B2C00" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="2F722336741DB6585DA6F944EF17CF52">416</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="21D260CED954CE527900EDDA381EE8BE">428</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="42ED87E4D651068410613FF34700E818">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F6E5353ED0BB42B8453DA32F91BF4EFE" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="31FC76D4A356CE28A0B0553BC47BEECE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10862434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224056827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10862434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31FC76D4A356CE28A0B0553BC47BEECE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31FC76D4A356CE28A0B0553BC47BEECE" lastPageNumber="416" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<subSubSection id="3E0203BCFC496E97E33E2CF153F78859" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="83FE6F743610B52E8A3A7C4D16FABEE9" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB9CDC9448EF0006300B822A1CEAE4B4" ID-CoL="5BGH9" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
|
<emphasis id="CED5CD384FB0B58272BC7EF66C779585" italics="true" pageNumber="416">Viola calcarata</emphasis>
|
|
L.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F390DADD06027D88A595E877A97DDF9E" pageNumber="416" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="33BEDA4A3C638056219107EDA6AFF38B" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Artbeschreibung:
|
|
<quantity id="3C3C588780FE889A680A93CFDF9A5AFC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageNumber="424" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 cm</quantity>
|
|
hoch, mit sehr kurzem, aufsteigendem
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CF1F0847464FC8E535BBFB8C4CC5A313" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="424">Staengel</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DF193AD2590CB7E3111B922604A7F0FF" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="424">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
alle +/-
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C3E101B5DC5EFF8A13EF0869C3789DC1" originalValue="grundständig" pageNumber="424">grundstaendig</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="66AFB844AA88A41AE10F64788D5FA190" originalValue="eiförmig" pageNumber="424">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
|
|
bis lanzettlich,
|
|
<emphasis id="34BC41B6B4C14A4A4A8FC076BDA20B6C" bold="true" pageNumber="416">
|
|
meist deutlich
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C498C18CB65940CA136D4CE636AD82EF" originalValue="länger" pageNumber="424">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
|
als breit, jederseits mit 1-5
|
|
<normalizedToken id="028B2444B05F8952BA69662E60DC98F9" originalValue="Zähnen" pageNumber="424">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5BF52BE28FAE4AB65284F9F86CFB902A" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageNumber="424">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7D5199B32C55B5EA7441FF2AFB7CB589" originalValue="höchstens" pageNumber="424">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
|
|
halb so lang wie die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1703AB1AE71AA35E2240B814F25D7438" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="424">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D825FC5A8F1EAA8CF6DCC2204C2C21C4" originalValue="gezähnt" pageNumber="424">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
|
oder ganzrandig, mit 0-4 basalen Seitenzipfeln.
|
|
<emphasis id="D0C6CA0ADC0FE9BEB1A1F5E03774F978" bold="true" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8C36198F53705D0B70D5A0E4235DADC2" originalValue="Blüten" pageNumber="424">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
|
meist violett
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, seltener gelb, weiss oder mehrfarbig,
|
|
<emphasis id="7F070C3D8205D0F4B3C98B4EA6ED27B1" bold="true" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Durchmesser
|
|
<quantity id="F6B68548EDCEBF1AD340561E67D41D5D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageNumber="424" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2,5-4 cm</quantity>
|
|
. Sporn so lang wie die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C9D461AA93CAB0CF45D2848186E3098F" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageNumber="424">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, 3-4mal so lang wie die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7BE8B9ACD0EBA987F0C4499EA61C2540" originalValue="Kelchblattanhängsel" pageNumber="424">Kelchblattanhaengsel</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Frucht aufrecht, spitz, kahl.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F8F3DB873ED496CFB54D7858D126D971" pageNumber="416" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="B614B7D9DAC7B5EADADAF5D0ABA13F61" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="91EE7063D24A9D5CA971777FCB6F2F1C" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="424">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
|
: 6-8
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D08056F83EFC4A1BE9FCCAF7EF6CB76" pageNumber="416">Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, Weiden, meist auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A, JS (?). (Reculet-Kette)</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8EA741DAA703BE2EFB3A79FD6F515129" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="F27FEA901C890C8B512B9593D2150B1C" pageNumber="416">Verbreitung global: Westalpin</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="44CCC9CFB7CA9E017C0A1D81F7EA1667" pageNumber="416" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="56ED4406273E851DBBB7D4FE718DD7E1" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3573E1006CC798BBCBCAEFCA65EC5FAE" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
|
Zeigerwerte nach
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1841F69E90C76A4B1AA6E8DB2D7250BA" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="416" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A86FA401917D75628C99AB20378A5AB9" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<table id="643874FB99EBB89C34C9EC588328502F" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<tr id="EFFFB21892579224544B7F4E3BFF2160" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<th id="9706BAB661E5E3C09C9FC4DE3EBAA238" colspan="2" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<emphasis id="3359C6394866D9C9436C15FA05DD0402" bold="true" pageNumber="416">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="EBA00210F159B4F58E97AC4C88968821" colspan="2" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<emphasis id="328B076321D261706965FC6DAF25A34B" bold="true" pageNumber="416">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="B4C6F9300F4B22C968580F07BCA8D78D" colspan="2" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<emphasis id="07ACFBDBC6514A3C133AF0C6C47262CD" bold="true" pageNumber="416">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ED504E867EC77B95AA8665A9EA611708" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<td id="2DD338E8F8C399143CCE5A6EFEAE49E8" pageNumber="416">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
|
<td id="592CF26FA23B4B0D27E1651EBF2C298B" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9572B7749D45CB2252CF1FBD4914C51D" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
|
feucht
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="3FC4A1E752F03C2E10AF03F6A900EC7A" pageNumber="416">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
|
<td id="93A496E9E1678FA8F4503038CF2B4335" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left;width:60px">sehr hell</td>
|
|
<td id="EF06E8D4B0DACA9E339848989B8E29DC" pageNumber="416">Salzzeichen</td>
|
|
<td id="708DB9209D5A6699621B4D5EB938B8C5" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3874712A58AA86EC30A2E65DA811DB1D" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<td id="557575EC5F7FD73E0256B169A350E2D7" pageNumber="416">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
|
<td id="1B42F62F2C256DA99B32E5E8953EC983" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
|
|
<td id="6FC0AA2730C6A71FDD86709ECC3A8DE5" pageNumber="416">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
|
<td id="5773959C70C3590CBB9048E30600864E" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left">
|
|
unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CD5B526BCBB1A3092C6C528426D8AF09" originalValue="Arven-Lärchenwälder">Arven-Laerchenwaelder</normalizedToken>
|
|
)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ECB71FEF45E25F665978E6CE2F98B014" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<td id="F8C31FB7FB4C8292DB3B7012E98EFCC2" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4290C46856CAAF0E221DEC9B9ECCC445" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
|
N
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="988EC9C56D8DECE581496799793B5DB8" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DC2CAC89D4B76C4FC8585DACCB259C51" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="B30ACDBECC15EB9F85E96A09514CD773" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="883D6E06DE3A592C8F8E037137C8D796" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
|
K
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="895F4C9BEDF3839BA4A3C7D8C4D335A6" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left">
|
|
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EB6D47ECC98DD727610D562E00BB5CDE" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
|
|
Temperaturschwankungen und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="87D3AD576A98381AF50D234A8F3D6944" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
|
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="550BBFC868C9762854449B86C98511D8" pageNumber="416" type="vernacular_names">
|
|
<paragraph id="BB1659B7BE24AEBA83365129E6F5BE44" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
|
<vernacularName id="D6BEE2FF80CAB65F1553726E91F84F1A" language="deu" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Langsporniges
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D2BD28F22B7BE733AE71E8BD3E2FB848" originalValue="Stiefmütterchen">Stiefmuetterchen</normalizedToken>
|
|
</vernacularName>
|
|
Nom
|
|
<normalizedToken id="04BC087E75A07A6B100A3A62E79A69C3" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<vernacularName id="C1519988489DB6397958F09E3C6F6C63" language="fra" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EA3D079C70E19D65CE5D786CFE7473DB" originalValue="Pensée">Pensee</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9E733327936832E31842047361005F40" originalValue="éperonnée">eperonnee</normalizedToken>
|
|
</vernacularName>
|
|
Nome italiano:
|
|
<vernacularName id="C80B213FA925C65F6B9E14705337CF32" language="ita" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7ED5AD475EFE526C1B77E9F6ADB15B34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Viola</taxonomicName>
|
|
con sperone
|
|
</vernacularName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |