619 lines
52 KiB
XML
619 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="54072" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="954f96c0-684a-41ff-a23a-8287ce9f7e81" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-174" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-2-174" checkinTime="1683131540326" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Toral, Mashimba, Fandey H., Suleiman, Haji. O., Mbailwa, Yahya S., Savolainen, Vincent, Larridon, Isabel & Darbyshire, Iain" docDate="2023" docId="30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(2): 174-200" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589" docTitle="Ochna mchanga T. Shah 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the ecologically important Ochna holstii (Ochnaceae) complex using molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="174" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1720468704814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B373CFCD897526C99BFDA14C2E56358">
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<mods:title id="5E87E5FCD0954B83C0A49CB64F758177">A taxonomic revision of the ecologically important Ochna holstii (Ochnaceae) complex using molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40C309305627AC6F24F2A6469EF72AA0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A2B810293821EECF66A041A4706BC426">Shah, Toral</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC5FD674337E24F5FDAF4699C65E6A51">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK & Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College, London, UK & Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet DTP, Grantham Institute, Imperial College, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F8CA48D1ABFC98C530F147E10280AF4" type="email">toral.shah1993@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E2008D17BF6A07CAE8EF873C7600AB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C26AB4933BC0A733CD4CA7194161E3D6">Mashimba, Fandey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D910D1FD75A3B00017E6A1EA50335CEF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-2880</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="639049B3EB2BC6A7DAAE1AC940F14CE1">Tanzania Forest Services, Directorate of Tree Seed Production, Morogoro, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7A65E7433AF1A544D2080EF27DF8687D">Suleiman, Haji. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF6373F620BBA2C294C8E8F4FE6B03AB">Department of Botany, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EDB36158BDF09759CD897985345B15E">Mbailwa, Yahya S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="839DFA70EDE1CEA3AB07441789D5CD8A">Tanzania Forest Services, Directorate of Tree Seed Production, Morogoro, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A63A0559D04A50FB8C1C9BD8999FC23" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7993E719BA5E3881D68893AF74A2404">Savolainen, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FE7F1155FF4DE9A69C27CF512D19AFC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-9984</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3112CA74D67BB1388B6A50753C9BC5FC">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK & Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6D9C6BA607D3C2B7C31607A0858F15A3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="538169830678F38BD0336FF3D354D0CD">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BF53E86620496D227446451AED7F67C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="88DAEE0B9066AAFC14E7765B1467EE39">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK & Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Lab, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5DCB8E69D70D95A865CC2176F042CFD">Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="692D69DCC457759FA103C995D75EF27D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-9561</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBCF313340C616FD1F65FAAF31561365">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C908B636A18BD991C845DBEC666938A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="787280A7110D69448DD39F2805C8C129">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="03C13BCE0EC1523BE57658F73CC68A94">
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<mods:date id="BAFDEDAFBCE5CAABC58F831321240B46">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12B80D085A29BF28825ED1EFE98B1718">2023-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA3B6D314B0AF137A8A4904BFEB1E163">156</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="885CDD7144BA4148DD47819A35BBDA19" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C5500C0D11A0FA70ED65A81F4AA5AF44">174</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="43EAB5FED8A07A96E360160B1826D047">200</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0700DCE1F5D0F710A7B727A969D2A5BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2B88F924BDAD7C5C8361B22FC2A7102F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0CCD7FA2E59C1DF0F0DBB7246CF8E68E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="417CB25D87E8129727FF780DF5F40AC2" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-2-174</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="59523B6F2C2F2D9865B26F16D9F95857" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="taxonomic treatment">
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<treatment id="30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209580404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
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<subSubSection id="56D7272D518C23E4D557686560352233" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CEE411A17C90CBCE203D46073DAF8EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A37ADDE7C7268DA78BAB05FB398110" ID-CoL="BRHL4" LSID="30B63DAC-A4E1-5494-AD90-4E3213389397" authority="T. Shah" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ochna mchanga" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mchanga" status="sp. nov.">Ochna mchanga T.Shah</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1A9B8ACFDE6D23BC6540000123BDAAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37DF86C96DF31B30DF8599677FCAC86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph id="72AD97F2B75F22B2F74CA22D278E3C69" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
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<figureCitation id="8CC34889968AA6BF1A572BEBC072FBA5" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Illustration of Ochna mchanga. A. Habit. B. Bark on mature stem. C. Adaxial of a medium-sized leaf. D. Serration of leaf margin, adaxial. E. Leaf apex, adaxial. F. Flower after loss of petals (style absent). G - H. Inner surface of sepals. I. Inner surface of the petal. J. Stamen. K. Ovaries, style, and stigma. L. Side view of flower post pollination showing immature drupelets. M. Underside of flower with three developing drupelets and a few persistent filaments. N. Upper side of flower with four mature drupelets. A, C, D, E from Luke et al. 13822 (K); B, N from Timberlake et al. 5579 (K); F-K from Vollesen 4309 (K); L, M from Timberlake 5624 (K). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844002" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="B67AD2265B0E5893435B034834BC0066" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map for Ochna mchanga in Tanzania and Mozambique." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844003" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="836360283D34D0C254213C5AD913CC9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7E43B95218E12C17ADEF200EF76AEAC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C0095C569095450E5F717536BB76D9E">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="384188C1C1075FF20645EEB0468C5FF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="108A0B606C0F4E5B4649CA549E024335" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098977310" collectingDate="2009-11-15" country="MOZAMBIQUE" elevation="95" latitude="-10.6069" location="Kisongore" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.3279" municipality="Ntukwe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93DD542C4F1E9F320711AB84EBC84E37" name="Mozambique">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="86C984439D5387AFED1A5F3157A3BCB7" country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado">Cabo Delgado</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D7E6D82AD2BA4C9CE3CE96B3F4B059DF">Ntukwe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="0E6B36AB5C2FADD4309233FB323966F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:0E6B36AB5C2FADD4309233FB323966F9" country="MOZAMBIQUE" latitude="-10.6069" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.3279" municipality="Ntukwe" name="Kisongore" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado">Kisongore</location>
|
||
, pt 441;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="868FE596C19AD36AF0F48D1EA5C91AFB" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.84" value="-10.6069">
|
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10°36
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D978B90E0CE6EAB75580656C6D50727D" originalValue="’24.84”">'24.84"</normalizedToken>
|
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S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB773B7B8EC2C8530E97D0C4BC9BD0CD" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.44" value="40.3279">
|
||
40°19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="346FFA7BA74B94863C8798DF75F593BA" originalValue="’40.44”">'40.44"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="08B1D3F8661EC5AE58F99636D3C24CF1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="95.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5B8E93D03CC8E4FF7B30FB02F10D3736" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="561BBFE95DDA8094321E6A8E00414216" value="2009-11-15">15 Nov. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="187CA549284F7C728F226D47F828881C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Luke 13822</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2D046FBB0C5D52AAF60DEF607C0D00">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: K! [K000787156]; isotypes: EA!, LMA, P, MO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A84956A6C0DE89DF82A0855AC077C1ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0CE0F939D873FCF5FF6FA8E3ABA6189C" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0C7CFA0CCB3AF24B06ED207126A36BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10881E0686C11D5B80F231B74346A327" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="0693B0E6E1EFEA7FEE6138FB971FBC18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gilg in its leaf shape and in the foliage generally drying blue-black, but it differs by having generally smaller leaves 2-8 cm long and 1-3.5 wide (vs 5-11.5 cm long and 1.5-4.5 cm wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C7CA9C858CAFB9AD7CBFA0016D9773" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BDCEE63E626AB0285F80F7E6D3F98A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller petals 6-7 mm long (vs 6-15 mm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E82267F3665F548F104CDDBD36CF1C45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="96FB72F31A1263C16B148B82DA3F0C62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a shorter inflorescence rachis of 6-15 mm long (vs 3-30 mm long in
|
||
<emphasis id="E7EF89CC9C8D97F940F64843D01DFEF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE2F6B73D56DA0E9202E45F96BB28131" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">O. polyneura</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and by having grey-brown or sometimes whitish, rough, fissured and slightly peeling bark (vs grey-brown, or sandy-brown, corky and fissured bark in
|
||
<emphasis id="49EBE564D7DE1D2A6EF4AC5A0DEE084F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F1712D757ED2F49F6EF499E77D06290" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">O. polyneura</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C287AD030AF0BCCE9972727667C12E" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna mchanga" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mchanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="263FF5AA5470BCDE7F80299D2BAF2552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna mchanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only recorded from coastal forests of south-eastern Tanzania and north-eastern Mozambique, whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F447CC93D5CADB47BDB8CB2B4D36F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B034E341CC7D8376282271F7F718E900" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in miombo woodlands of Tanzania, Malawi, and Zimbabwe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9F5AFBA00C83BF07A81213FA171AB07" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6E52CE683C02DDF8ADCEAD5901C883" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42C778AF04FA215FFB2B442923115B25" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Shrub or small tree, 1-9 m tall. Bark grey-brown sometimes appearing whitish, rough, often fissured and slightly peeling. Stems grey-white or brown; new young growth dusty brown, puberulous. Stipules pale brown, linear, deciduous 1-1.5 mm long. Leaves green, drying dark blue-black, thin, glabrous, oblanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 2-8 cm long, 1-3.5(-4) cm wide, leaf base cuneate to attenuate, obtuse to acute or sometimes attenuate at apex, margins densely but shallowly serrate; lateral veins 10-14, almost at right angles to midrib then curving upwards, tertiary vernation reticulate prominent on both sides, midrib raised above, flat below; petiole 0.5-4.5 mm long; leaf buds brown, imbricate, pubescent, 1-6 mm long. Flowers precocious, arranged in racemes with 6-11 flowers, or in fascicles with 5-7 flowers; rachis 6-15(-20) mm long; pedicels 1-3 cm long, articulated 1-5 m from base, puberulous when flowering, seemingly glabrous in fruit, drying blue-black. Sepals green, often drying blue-black, oblong, 5.5-7 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, turning red in fruit 5-10(-20) mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide. Petals yellow, obovate-round, clawed, 6-7 mm long, 5.5 mm wide. Anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits, 1.5-2 mm long; filaments 2.5-5 mm long. Carpels 5; style capitate at apex, 4-6.5 mm long. Drupelets black, ovate-round, 5-8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C26BFACACE4698B5BE625C163E5C3320" doi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844002" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph id="798190B11BF4C2BD3CC9D26017AFCBB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F129C8AD8F5F599C5C5FFE387C0D402" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7AB85384BD110B03A72F60E27F2C22C" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna mchanga" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mchanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B35D5A46D88EB49C75B48F5E34DD1B32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna mchanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4253048E3F9C6B20862A267790671414" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="16C0B0EADB47558B0B4FCE7D8C647558" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Bark on mature stem.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D26C4B27EFC3D9103631F003A455426" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Adaxial of a medium-sized leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="44D612A69ADD60145C8737FBA75EF352" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Serration of leaf margin, adaxial.
|
||
<emphasis id="F83D8350221FAA9FDD7769D598A8C6E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf apex, adaxial.
|
||
<emphasis id="831B8AE2671C06BBD2FC552D13154462" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower after loss of petals (style absent).
|
||
<emphasis id="67F08EC7FA7654A28AB697E80FC9897F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">G</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8FB835FAF4B6128D5ADE40B2FF7C80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner surface of sepals.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEB5E258817595808896FFAA4B64D18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner surface of the petal.
|
||
<emphasis id="758C467F95902BD7DEE37B1E3A6EA794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Stamen.
|
||
<emphasis id="1D3D7B63320EBA8962F76EC2F9917F94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovaries, style, and stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBEB56D270120E5DD82DB1D69A5212A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Side view of flower post pollination showing immature drupelets.
|
||
<emphasis id="14C2B43383BE816472D7E2EA1B18A674" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Underside of flower with three developing drupelets and a few persistent filaments.
|
||
<emphasis id="ABFDEC6754D06123B700976CA4C49186" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper side of flower with four mature drupelets. A, C, D, E from
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F55E68B83CB193C3A141E0F86A5094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Luke et al. 13822</emphasis>
|
||
(K); B, N from
|
||
<emphasis id="E16FCBB1C1158B994E5B7FF1DF4AC5FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Timberlake et al. 5579</emphasis>
|
||
(K); F-K from
|
||
<emphasis id="BA25BCE71CB660FBD1E1927C9E1743ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Vollesen 4309</emphasis>
|
||
(K); L, M from
|
||
<emphasis id="7B13787A3A66E722B79E2AECBCECAD45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Timberlake 5624</emphasis>
|
||
(K). Drawn by Andrew Brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C0CD23A12D9893513580A788D6ECC37" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="108A401EC0500947DDD22928B901F92D" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12DADBC3E67BD79B23BBCC9114F96" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
South-eastern Tanzania, north-eastern Mozambique (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D37CD083AE3F1AB41E78C00BCAF97F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map for Ochna mchanga in Tanzania and Mozambique." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844003" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2BC7EFB4C82EED428569491F1CB1AF7" doi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844003" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD657FFE97D581D060EE6E7F6FD18E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="574604AC9A60A1011A62053FFEC8318B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB00CCC8AE55D828564078393BA9168" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna mchanga" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mchanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="403FC9B23744D4A022B673F6BEE740A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna mchanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Tanzania and Mozambique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDFC9A93E77B34215135821DDFFEEE31" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="06542BF1FC371DEB6EE91E84020CC0CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4771347F17BD8090343B45A5572C6AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Coastal thicket, coastal dry forest, woodland, on sandy soil. Altitude: 65-828 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6188CCF192D85BAF2311803D47651765" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5F3C80C95C94E7022C392E6BD90C0A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53485622E8256EF714E15CD00142044B" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Flowering and fruiting November to February, which corresponds to the rainy season occurring between November and March.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6978EDA65C4E0777E9AC093EF1B98778" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D67FCCB30C0CB0E51F17D3C933B023E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91F27ED33740494AD6A20CB8047AD8CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">The specific epithet is the Swahili word for sand. This is because this species is most often found growing on sand in thickets and dry forests along the coast.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FFCA5BB17E43EAD94E3F1D90F394B82" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="39C7AA4621143760E4A7DA92230962EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3356A81A62FDAFCC960C776CF129CCA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB3657F9433A01F1F8BCAE132C06150E" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna mchanga" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mchanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="094EFBB959F95CE557F60E4D0A80A5F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna mchanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from south-eastern Tanzania and north-eastern Mozambique, with an estimated EOO of 83,998 km2 and an AOO of 52 km2.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3186CCA16B8A3E75967F8549C9E52EF5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.539" author="Timberlake, J" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="126 - 137" refId="B76" refString="Timberlake, J, Goyder, D, Crawford, F, Burrows, J, Clarke, GP, Luke, Q, Matimele, H, Mueller, T, Pascal, O, de Sousa, C, Alves, T, 2011. Coastal dry forests in northern Mozambique. Plant Ecology and Evolution 144: 126 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.539" title="Coastal dry forests in northern Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.539" volume="144" year="2011">Timberlake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27F8732EF32C2656257292CDF5C7F2FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2020.1727" author="Darbyshire, I" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="427 - 445" refId="B17" refString="Darbyshire, I, Goyder, DJ, Wood, JRI, Banze, A, Burrows, JE, 2020a. Further new species and records from the coastal dry forests and woodlands of the rovuma centre of endemism. Plant Ecology and Evolution 153: 427 - 445, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2020.1727" title="Further new species and records from the coastal dry forests and woodlands of the rovuma centre of endemism." url="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2020.1727" volume="153" year="2020 a">Darbyshire et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted significant threats to the dry forests and thickets of the Rovuma centre of endemism, including the increasing threat of land clearance for agriculture and settlements. As the species has a restricted distribution, with an AOO less than 2000 km2, and is known from approximately seven locations and with a continuing decline in the area and extent of habitat, the species is assessed as Vulnerable under criterion B: VU B2ab(iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47402566F778061FC7D8F8D35370BD51" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="038DAAAF490C91E926C5D5FAA8314B81" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87E7167A207A97BD686299D90DF8387E" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64C71FD027EFF31144C2DECA87A5C68F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098977325" collectingDate="1970-10-04" collectingDateMax="2020-01-16" collectingDateMin="1970-10-04" collectorName="Shah TS" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" elevation="350" latitude="-10.141944" location="Rufiji District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mtwara District">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14E92715665BF1038DB3B2084DD5B2BA" name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8BD303D5A9F3B0BFC00F45D7C84F587E">Luwangino</collectingCounty>
|
||
; fl.; 1953;
|
||
<emphasis id="195E1204A5B130E47346570B15748C2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="812FFF2F3D12D298AB48F68DD1B26428">Crosse-Upcott</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
21A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K001082503]. -
|
||
<emphasis id="65A9C683A23B0F9935056C3EAE8C1C5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<location id="88A4AA177E553FEBD91EBB99C87A09D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:88A4AA177E553FEBD91EBB99C87A09D1" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" latitude="-10.141944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" name="Rufiji District" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Rufiji District</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="FCED434BAF0D3A35E0938A4195B6F3CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:FCED434BAF0D3A35E0938A4195B6F3CE" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" latitude="-10.141944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" name="Selous Game Reserve" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Selous Game Reserve</location>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="95BA394F7D54CECE1F35E7FF181C2C46" value="1970-10-04">4 Oct. 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="0060893B3B466820FF4903625127E4F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<location id="37916FF5D4952C22CBAA05D504E4FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:37916FF5D4952C22CBAA05D504E4FB26" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" latitude="-10.141944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" name="Rogers" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Rogers</location>
|
||
1157
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K001082501] •
|
||
<location id="B549D89D6B9C3D5F0A9816F507539187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:B549D89D6B9C3D5F0A9816F507539187" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" latitude="-10.141944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" name="Selous Game Reserve" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Selous Game Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="57BD712334F12092BA71D94A7C3360EF" location="Nakilala Thicket">N of Nakilala Thicket</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB97EDF9162F8303A9B2C8282036F046" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.683333">8°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E13AD510593A9B86477C4B2146C77F9F" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.333332">38°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4114EF82F7EA0B5FBFF6A25EDBEFEAA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5B1D89F05512E0B2F973C4F5A36A7943" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="1784445299C68D38CAA22DEFE6C59915" value="1975-12-14">14 Dec. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="D784D3B0B26809E06EB4615D7CB49ACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Vollesen 3082</emphasis>
|
||
; EA, K [K001082498] •
|
||
<location id="25462F91419A4A1A7451B698A1E3DDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:25462F91419A4A1A7451B698A1E3DDE5" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" latitude="-10.141944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" name="Selous Game Reserve" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Selous Game Reserve</location>
|
||
, Malemba Thicket;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="407883775D55057B36A5C29416EDA234" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.666667">8°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="571140C2D9266D988FF68F079136A552" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.416668">38°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1AECC0DA335F57997DADC68D93F092A9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7287D0E4F1C12D3FC91DEFD076B11D58" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF2433D0D9CBCDC00B4835435771FE93" value="1977-01-11">11 Jan. 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="41BC329CBADB059E7244F98EC5BA3E52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Vollesen 4309</emphasis>
|
||
; EA, K [K001082500]. -
|
||
<emphasis id="C41062DAFCDA4767A837399CC9218496" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="05D9C718ED077F50CB0D0A6667C2CE5D" country="Tanzania" name="Mtwara">Mtwara District</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="48F658EFCE378EFA360E2379EDC271B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:48F658EFCE378EFA360E2379EDC271B3" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" latitude="-10.141944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" name="Naliendele Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Naliendele Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2F28E3249C647C7D967146D113276CF" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-10.42139">
|
||
10°25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6BC0BA713735DA607EA4D09C2680FB98" originalValue="’17”">'17"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA995FAFB4FE54F30708725B881572FB" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="40.134445">
|
||
40°08
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C02688A8646588BD8CDD2DD166103916" originalValue="’04”">'04"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C6F8709D261C93D9CF749E2C7EEBF591" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="145.0">
|
||
<elevation id="851B880709993BA5EA3FBD196AC58E9C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; st.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="133A4168FEA80A98F75D79099E9FC9B1" value="2020-01-13">13 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="67A499972D26AB7FA347F8FEB2F08D56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="1A8D4A42BAB78C4C8436B20584B62CA9">Shah TS</collectorName>
|
||
75
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K001561915] •
|
||
<location id="AC2B81F1F2AC917C9971E1CDA51DE831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:AC2B81F1F2AC917C9971E1CDA51DE831" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" latitude="-10.141944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" name="Naliendele Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Naliendele Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4B0279F49CD7EC8FB19F8E8834EC2E9" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-10.423056">
|
||
10°25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8202962D0DCB938B2D2FBBE3386E51A8" originalValue="’23”">'23"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C68531A14490A6E995355BE9099BF72F" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="40.13528">
|
||
40°08
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6943093A7F5A44708EE045E715817935" originalValue="’07”">'07"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="8B30968B6A98D9EB379B5A96A65CD0A0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" unit="m" value="151.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B5DE541984AE63BA88B24C47DF3E5889" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; st.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="766942D023C92676B18C596B3D0E7812" value="2020-01-13">13 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="001C5E4B60FDA1DDB02CA82E2B4272CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="EDFEB334BDD5AF0B6C84A9E0C02945AF">Shah TS</collectorName>
|
||
76
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K001561914]• Mtiniko/
|
||
<location id="57B8A230497D5BEE074E2671FCEB044A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:57B8A230497D5BEE074E2671FCEB044A" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" latitude="-10.141944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" name="Mneveta Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Mneveta Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E33C8D5BF8956E70D67A7F51596A268B" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-10.59611">
|
||
10°35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="257C5EACE7D2AFD7065D3DA035F1590D" originalValue="’46”">'46"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FE6F7D6A4F609C49F0278D85BA79B12" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="39.918335">
|
||
39°55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F7325AF5328BA2496E2A0E5D1E59F09" originalValue="’06”">'06"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5C2E8EE43DEBE45DD8F3C2F2A9FD1118" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5C714AEDD9DF12B91886062E7E632784" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; st.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="8AC4C3AB6B78BC2B15825940E29CC781" value="2020-01-13">13 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="DD9107F076222C091F76E6EC0E2B05BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="75ECE82A2CC5047DA98C58BE3DC39607">Shah TS</collectorName>
|
||
78
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K001567194]. -
|
||
<emphasis id="3266EE75FC2096CA1F69ED890A62CCFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D63B2D4C5175C48D9EDB3554252D656E" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi">Lindi District</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• Rondo plateau, Mchinjidi [Mchinjiri],
|
||
<location id="B2ED26EB2D000B76A359A7E30D4CFCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:B2ED26EB2D000B76A359A7E30D4CFCE5" country="TANZANIA" county="Luwangino" latitude="-10.141944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.196667" municipality="Crosse-Upcott" name="Rondo Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Rondo Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62D5C727C701EC050F1E0C452E3103DB" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-10.141944">
|
||
10°08
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3BA703D5F17D4AE25A35DA4D2EEC6610" originalValue="’31”">'31"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CED6D95BF08F7498A52578EF81A2344D" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="39.196667">
|
||
39°11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F8D9FA28A133D85E039E0C4A1C53622" originalValue="’48”">'48"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="2BF401748ECA03A4E7613101B2CA9C7F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.28" unit="m" value="828.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0B6A9EDA0F368F0CD0C0FBB9C34A1944" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.28" unit="m" value="828.0">828 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; st.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="81BD2074BAD4D44AE7FE33E39FF1A241" value="2020-01-16">16 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="ECF526D2011672795031BAC100BA785A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="D28465934FA0EDF14B3040C6C2209ABB">Shah TS</collectorName>
|
||
84
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K001561916]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53CDEBCE68BD729813B2653D60041D3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A03B44A32F8748A256361360E734260E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098977370" collectingDate="1984-02-17" country="MOZAMBIQUE" location="Reserva Florestal da Mecrusso de Matibare" municipality="Districto de Mossuril" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nampula Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68BCBB596D7DA2FCF00310A3A7F58D8F" name="Mozambique">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="5AB0686DBB6B15EC635069811A1C4DBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A70DC372ED500F5E0548CC89A9D3CD8" country="Mozambique" name="Nampula">Nampula Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="821F6E2776A9B76157997CDCF8B95776">Districto de Mossuril</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E8A36E552166620748EB92B2AB05617E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:E8A36E552166620748EB92B2AB05617E" country="MOZAMBIQUE" municipality="Districto de Mossuril" name="Reserva Florestal da Mecrusso de Matibare" stateProvince="Nampula Province">Reserva Florestal da Mecrusso de Matibare</location>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C096F3ECC253D36B1C669B8AF4D3F1C" value="1984-02-17">17 Feb. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="AEC6832B4B16ED27E9296AB74068C9A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Groenendijk 1145</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K000072636, K001387771]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4CF8B47C5987DC52C7FF7C408A529C5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098977341" collectingDate="2008-11-27" collectingDateMax="2009-11-19" collectingDateMin="2008-11-27" collectorName="Crawford FC, Quiterajo, S, Mueller" country="Mozambique" county="Macomia district" elevation="100" latitude="-11.765555" location="Palma district" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.367775" municipality="Quiterajo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ED76E15FE88D85EEE6570ACFF943EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="999D186BADE99A4AD79C5BC1C1B312FC" country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado">Cabo Delgado Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="22938EE1A1D17453122F65FCFEEEB682">Macomia district</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9D4C0A7D37192D8A38E8056CD20874FE">Quiterajo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D2FECE4C506D0ADC6CBE84CA62BB571" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="-11.82775">
|
||
11°49
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D5814B6B5EF467B564FF2D2E8C23559" originalValue="’39.9”">'39.9"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E38395FAA3F7F1B583502EB70B9ED104" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.9" value="40.341084">
|
||
40°20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="446B0221822152A684D84BBF4BDA2689" originalValue="’27.9”">'27.9"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="CFFD77DAEAFF444974C1C25FC3086243" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="31C35EB36EC8A71ED5DB3E450ABDE7F9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="E703203DD32141181B5B92EC14FF1F55" value="2008-11-29">29 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="CB3F24B1F4AA12D23F29E6459865AA18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Timberlake 5579</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K000738316] •
|
||
<location id="734961929F536E32C08969A7490EADB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:734961929F536E32C08969A7490EADB3" country="Mozambique" county="Macomia district" latitude="-11.765555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.367775" municipality="Quiterajo" name="Palma district" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado Province">Palma district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="C3D0D0E9BA7EAAC43279008910218F7F" location="Palma">
|
||
<quantity id="175EBFD450A6DC3228383CCD2C0E4E1D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Palma
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="350939B3B485D11E01F9D8B8A8EF4922" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.3" value="-10.674251">
|
||
10°40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6E6188865DFDE7C775219DFBFC9FD63" originalValue="’27.3”">'27.3"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="589F14C3790B38DD3EA5B06B37C7A2BB" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.3" value="40.43203">
|
||
40°25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0EDF4B200CE2615BF1C8CEACE1BF2351" originalValue="’55.3”">'55.3"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="413223F2F514EF27B0289D9F28BEE1DE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A9FAE020A05AD37953B82866277ABFF7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="D782C5592AAE9C95D5586152185FEFFA" value="2008-12-06">6 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9FF8400599FA7BB8A275AA6A7AE03F17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Timberlake 5624</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K000738319] •
|
||
<location id="9E5C8AE57D14E4102A332D640911446E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:9E5C8AE57D14E4102A332D640911446E" country="Mozambique" county="Macomia district" latitude="-11.765555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.367775" municipality="Quiterajo" name="Palma district" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado Province">Palma district</location>
|
||
, intersection of oil cutline 34 with the
|
||
<location id="06C1F19B51FA55880B81A9EC18C509FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:06C1F19B51FA55880B81A9EC18C509FF" country="Mozambique" county="Macomia district" latitude="-11.765555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.367775" municipality="Quiterajo" name="Palma" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado Province">Palma</location>
|
||
to Quissungule road;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7FB95923CEB2EF8C6C75FFE87100C441" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-10.689722">
|
||
10°41
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70356BC052C330E0ACAB9A85017A0365" originalValue="’23”">'23"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4437DB1D40E9762994CCD6BA7F06AD2E" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="40.325554">
|
||
40°19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E15076FF0392F44AE45872497E31717" originalValue="’32”">'32"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="25A09A739FA9F1CFC55975ADAC25A89A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="115.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5847B8D05882B8B0E2B5885E8FAA1386" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; fl.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC425D3F0836683BD7D8BB7A1E58D72C" value="2009-11-19">19 Nov. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D1C65FBF824044B0BF2CD7F96541AC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Clarke 135</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K000787149] • Quiterajo, within
|
||
<location id="6EA58DE9EF3E09E26F091FF53E236040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B63DACA4E15494AD904E3213389397:6EA58DE9EF3E09E26F091FF53E236040" country="Mozambique" county="Macomia district" latitude="-11.765555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.367775" municipality="Quiterajo" name="Majambo Forest" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado Province">Majambo Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="558F9B6EE4F37CC4CF2A81CEAB883652" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.2" value="-11.868112">
|
||
11°52
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2DA1CE3DC77C2F0BFF542D33786778AB" originalValue="’05.2”">'05.2"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27EBB97985F8D29DBCA93661E5FA1E1C" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="40.327915">
|
||
40°19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="594EAE56712D35906683728AC3C4F377" originalValue="’40.5”">'40.5"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="8E27874A0AF0D1A9240044554BB44855" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0E48A563BD0D484519AED290B8EFC17E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="0438D3AAFCA51DFE0948C452BEE3614B" value="2008-11-27">27 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB089871B5F8865FDEF4FAB715FCE45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="692A764822A774F855A674E21288731A">Crawford FC</collectorName>
|
||
261
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K000738317] •
|
||
<collectorName id="C6814F549430F00C31E1F8F786019603">Quiterajo, S</collectorName>
|
||
edge of forest block;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FA1EFDD2C650DD81C80EA9DA20C21F30" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-11.765555">
|
||
11°45
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DAD90F86A788AD3ECCCF180022F6A567" originalValue="’56”">'56"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="818C3A8AFEF6937709C2F19AAB25730F" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="40.367775">
|
||
40°22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C0B49B871BE276E6B121EDC196D8876" originalValue="’04”">'04"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F8025EA1F9103482B7EF3F106E41540" value="2008-11-27">27 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="CF6C3AED46A781E5ECD1FC542DE1603F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B08F86177DB9854BE73A37474DDFA5F5" originalValue="Müller">
|
||
<collectorName id="1E95EBFA79072E8669581600ABF86F04">Mueller</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
4091
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; K [K000738313]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1546F7C0B46FC33CF1554C7F93CDD13" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="9CDAFCCF86AD60A98BB0321DF8CD0A09" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4336DC75F1C14551806BEE64D2307EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6C49B5DDEFE38B5929D60683FA38E" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna mchanga" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mchanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D033C90DBD113AB396DAB54F3BDAC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna mchanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, previously mistaken as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE4691A1AF2CACF0B18C87665FAC69BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC77D2CA4DF60362E4027C29F15DF42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is elucidated as a cryptic species based on molecular and morphological evidence. The species is notably different by having smaller leaves and smaller inflorescences, including shorter rachis, shorter length of the pedicels below the articulation point and smaller petals. Furthermore, its bark is greyish-brown and fissured, compared to the brown corky bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0A3997FC9570BA74160F27C621658A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura." order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E314DFC68BA56C685D7FFB21E5F9C929" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Additionally, the two species differ in their habitat and ecology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="700E03EAA4CBA2AF1CE4EA03C7F876F7" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna mchanga" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mchanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="931A251568F8174314317B56909D496E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna mchanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in coastal dry forests of south-eastern Tanzania and north-eastern Mozambique (also known as the Rovuma centre of endemism) that are not fire-prone or arguably fire-intolerant, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC26457FCAD1FE58C29E1B3E9458864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="E34461228B46A76E7FE9C91FC132726C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in miombo woodlands of east and southern Africa that undergo regular burning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |