308 lines
42 KiB
XML
308 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="9EC19A0C1FC966ADE389CCE03472EA8A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c519915-9ecb-427d-998a-5429a90132e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237087" ID-ZooBank="E987B43A-E54A-4F64-9829-0B8EBE457E03" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461203959611" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Felföldi, Tamás & Hong, Yong" docDate="2015" docId="304F8793681EFFD1FF3BFF7BFEE2AD29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04006p197.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4006 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fridericia cusanicaformis Dózsa-Farkas, Felföldi & Hong, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="CC76FFEB6814FFDDFFACFFECFFB3AA53" masterDocTitle="New enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1698601274417" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C7C93ED8EE9B7BC1A61D5D6264170E65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E6A4305C1713FFBA5EDB63BA13A5095">
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<mods:title id="3973127D5B5174746A61CC13F10D404D">New enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EBE801EFDEBB7D2EDF7DD87E61F1D973" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F7A4AB5568D75057A3DE083ED835F02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D70CF5BCAF21A289FD4A0F2D79441E9">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDF016165571A7FFAF098C9544C808E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D61AAD319333CB94B1C9C4161D107AB">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A09CB6FB9133970DFF34589D51520474" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B9FB581EBF4A14E55BDDC829C7AF12FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1C44F273CCC0DA8D4AD8E730569FA56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD0AB2E221A1664C96BCFCB0858B3720">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45819D7C8BC7EA360D3EE77F36064757">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4641D5EF993FB7F3180B8DADF03D1A9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3242CBFA5E348E4F507DA7A83D59069C">
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<mods:date id="1A9129ED6FCC92B049CA7357A0D67073">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8BA2E17EA26A937F6F5BF2DFD32C2C6F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7ED403697F85A01AE9C1F0254DAD0CD9">4006</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE7EB24DE877380E74BCAB9A0EA04606">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="897EEDD97B855A6A3DCD2CDA40BF3277">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B60AF6A49F1FD03C740A7D1B03967C00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFA2535853041E10FE68CC4801F93691" type="GBIF-Dataset">0c519915-9ecb-427d-998a-5429a90132e7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9AB66C8BEE0A346772C80727E0FE880" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9480DA6F10A4535BCD926A250069C48F" type="Zenodo-Dep">237087</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="304F8793681EFFD1FF3BFF7BFEE2AD29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:304F8793681EFFD1FF3BFF7BFEE2AD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304F8793681EFFD1FF3BFF7BFEE2AD29" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="F0FC650E681EFFD7FF3BFF7BFED7AA80" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD7FF3BFF7BFDA8AAE2" blockId="10.[151,539,151,211]" box="[151,539,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="E31181E9681EFFD7FF3BFF7BFDA8AAE2" bold="true" box="[151,539,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF3BFF7BFDA8AAE2" bold="true" box="[151,539,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FF3BFF7BFE61AAE2" ID-CoL="85R57" box="[151,466,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanicaformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF3BFF7BFE61AAE2" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fridericia cusanicaformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="91A157EC681EFFD7FE75FF74FDA8AAE2" box="[473,539,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD7FF3BFF56FED7AA80" blockId="10.[151,539,151,211]" box="[151,356,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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(
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<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FF32FF56FEBBAA80" box="[158,264,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. F" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,199,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[162,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. F. cusanicaformis sp. n. (A – C), F. granulocyta sp. n. (D – G), and Mesenchytraeus calyx sp. n. (H – K). F. cusanicaformis: A. Spermathecae. B. Coelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. F. granulocyta: D. Oesophageal appendage. E. Coelomocytes. F. Spermatheca. G. Sperm funnel. Mesenchytraeus calyx: H. Brain of adult specimen. I. Sperm bundle. J. Spermatheca. K. Male copulatory organ (a = atrium; sd = sperm duct; ag = atrial glands; acg = accessory copulatory glands)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237093/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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A
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FEB1FF56FE98AA80" bold="true" box="[285,299,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
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C, 7)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F0FC650E681EFFD7FF3BFEEEFAA9ABF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD7FF3BFEEEFB81AB30" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF3BFEEEFD0FAB48" bold="true" box="[151,700,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FF3BFEEEFF61AB48" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FEE3FEEEFE0DAB48" box="[335,446,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. NIBRIV0000320521
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</emphasis>
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, slide
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FCA5FEEEFCC9AB48" bold="true" box="[777,890,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">No. 1080,</emphasis>
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adult whole mount stained with borax carmine.
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<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FF3BFECBFF7CAB6C" box="[151,207,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: site 9: Cheontae mountain, Yeongdong-gun, Cheungcheongnam-do,
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<collectingCountry id="C0F17615681EFFD7FB0AFECBFB5EAB6D" box="[1190,1261,295,318]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DDD25042681EFFD7FAA9FECAFA2FAB6C" box="[1285,1436,294,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="36.116055">36º06'57.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DDD25042681EFFD7FF3BFEA7FE89AB30" box="[151,314,331,355]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="128.00844">128º00'30.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="7F1E9B60681EFFD7FEEAFEA7FE3EAB31" box="[326,397,331,355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="201.0">201 m</quantity>
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asl, soil and litter layers of forest, leg. Y. Hong,
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<date id="CC581045681EFFD7FC01FEA6FB9DAB30" box="[941,1070,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" value="2014-05-15">15.05.2014</date>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD7FF6BFE82FAA9ABF8" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF6BFE82FDF0ABD4" bold="true" box="[199,579,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FF6BFE82FEF2ABD4" box="[199,321,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
. NIBRIV0000320522
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</emphasis>
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, slide
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FD36FE82FCBBABD4" bold="true" box="[666,776,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">No. 1082</emphasis>
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, two adult whole mounts stained specimens from
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<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FAC0FE83FA2FABD4" box="[1388,1436,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
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locality, sampling data as for
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||
<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FE4CFE7EFDF5ABF8" box="[480,582,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FDFCFE7EFD73ABF8" bold="true" box="[592,704,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">P.104.1–2</emphasis>
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, slide
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FCA7FE7EFCC0ABF8" bold="true" box="[779,883,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">No. 1079</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FC2CFE7EFC0BABF8" bold="true" box="[896,952,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">1081</emphasis>
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||
, sampling data as for
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<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FB1CFE7EFAA5ABF8" box="[1200,1302,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F0FC650E681EFFD7FF6BFE5AFC60AB9C" box="[199,979,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD7FF6BFE5AFC60AB9C" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,979,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF6BFE5AFEFDAB9C" bold="true" box="[199,334,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after the similarity to
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FD33FE5BFCA8AB9D" box="[671,795,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. c u s a ni ca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DC774B74681EFFD7FC89FE5AFC7CAB9C" author="Schmelz" box="[805,975,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0FC650E681EFFD7FF6BFE36FC63A898" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD7FF6BFE36FC63A898" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF6BFE36FEF2ABA0" bold="true" box="[199,321,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) small size (
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<quantity id="7F1E9B60681EFFD7FADDFE36FF76A845" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF7FFE13FE93A845" box="[211,288,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
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), segments 29–32; (2) only one chaeta in the lateral bundles; (3) clitellum only laterally developed: hyalocytes and granulocytes arranged in transverse rows, dorsally and ventrally absent, except 1–3 rows behind bursal slits; (4) four preclitellar pairs of nephridia; (5) coelomo-mucocytes
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||
<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FC48FDABFBA7A80C" box="[996,1044,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
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a, lenticytes large; (6) chylus cells in X–XI; (7) seminal vesicle absent; (8) subneural glands absent; (9) sperm funnel small, cylindrical, collar narrower as funnel body; (10) spermathecae without diverticula, fused proximally, ampullae small (diameter 20–25 µm,
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF67FD5FFEA5A899" box="[203,278,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
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), spermathecal ducts elongate, with small sessile ectal glands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0FC650E681EFFD7FF6BFD3AFE17ACC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD7FF6BFD3AFBAFAE5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF6BFD3AFEEAA8BC" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FECDFD3AFE7AA8BC" box="[353,457,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<quantity id="7F1E9B60681EFFD7FE7EFD3AFDA6A8BD" box="[466,533,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, 220 µm wide at VIII and 240 µm at clitellum, fixed, 30 segments. Body length of
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<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FEA1FD17FECBA940" box="[269,376,763,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
<quantity id="7F1E9B60681EFFD7FE29FD16FE59A941" box="[389,490,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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||
, width 200 µm at VIII and 210–240 µm at clitellum,
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<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FBD1FD17FB7CA941" box="[1149,1231,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
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||
. Length of fixed specimens
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||
<quantity id="7F1E9B60681EFFD7FEB4FCF2FE14A965" box="[280,423,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5.6 mm</quantity>
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||
, width 180–220 µm at VIII and 200–240 µm at clitellum. Segments 29–32. Chaetal formula: 1,(0) – 1: 2 – 2. Chaetae in preclitellar and postclitellar bundles alike, about
|
||
<date id="CC581045681EFFD7FB0CFCAEFAB3A909" box="[1184,1280,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" value="1920-10-25">20–25 x</date>
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||
2.5 µm both ventrally and laterally. Chaetae in XII absent. Head pore at 0/I. Dorsal pores from VII. Epidermal gland cells arranged in 1–2 transverse rows per segment. Clitellum in
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<date id="CC581045681EFFD7FC96FC67FCCFA9F0" box="[826,892,907,931]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">XII–1</date>
|
||
/2XIII, only laterally developed, except for 2–3 rows posterior to the bursal slits (
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<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FDA5FC42FDF8A994" box="[521,587,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B); dorsal gap of clitellum about 58 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FBE2FC42FB22A994" box="[1102,1169,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A); gland cells arranged in rows, hyalocytes slightly larger (diameter
|
||
<date id="CC581045681EFFD7FD3FFC3FFCA7A9B8" box="[659,788,979,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" value="1918-10-17" valueMax="1918-10-20" valueMin="1918-10-17">17–20 x 18</date>
|
||
Μm) than granulocytes (diameter
|
||
<date id="CC581045681EFFD7FB3AFC3FFAA5A9B8" box="[1174,1302,979,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" value="1918-10-10" valueMax="1918-10-12" valueMin="1918-10-10">10–12 x 18</date>
|
||
Μm, fixed). Thickness of body wall about 10–13 µm, cuticle about 1 µm in fixed specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD7FF6BFBF6FE17ACC4" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Brain egg-shaped, about 90–100 Μm long (fixed) and 1.7 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FB3AFBF6FB6DAE60" box="[1174,1246,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Oesophageal appendages
|
||
<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FE8DFBD3FEE2AE04" box="[289,337,1087,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
|
||
a, short, unbranched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FDE2FBD2FD20AE04" box="[590,659,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D). First and second pairs of pharyngeal glands united dorsally, third pair dorsally separate; in IV without and in V and VI with ventral lobes. Chloragocytes from V, about 19–23 Μm long,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF7BFB6BFE90AECD" box="[215,291,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(fixed 5–10 Μm). Dorsal blood vessel from XIII, blood colourless. Midgut pars tumida in XIX–XXII, occupying 4 segments. Four pairs of preclitellar nephridia from
|
||
<date id="CC581045681EFFD7FCCBFB46FC50AE90" box="[871,995,1194,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" value="2010-07-06" valueMax="2010-09-06" valueMin="2010-07-06">6/7 to 9/10</date>
|
||
, length ratio anteseptale: postseptale 1: 1.4–1.6, midventral origin of efferent duct preclitellarly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FCF1FB22FC15AEB4" box="[861,934,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E), postclitellarly efferent duct originating terminally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FEB5FB1EFEE8AF58" box="[281,347,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Coelomo-mucocytes
|
||
<typeStatus id="675D8827681EFFD7FDC3FB1FFD2CAF58" box="[623,671,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
|
||
a (length 20–30 Μm,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FC20FB1FFC64AF59" box="[908,983,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 13–17 µm, fixed), lenticytes large 8–13 Μm long,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FEA4FAFBFEE4AF7D" box="[264,343,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(5-8 µm long, fixed) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FDCDFAFAFD14AF7C" box="[609,679,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. F" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,199,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[162,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. F. cusanicaformis sp. n. (A – C), F. granulocyta sp. n. (D – G), and Mesenchytraeus calyx sp. n. (H – K). F. cusanicaformis: A. Spermathecae. B. Coelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. F. granulocyta: D. Oesophageal appendage. E. Coelomocytes. F. Spermatheca. G. Sperm funnel. Mesenchytraeus calyx: H. Brain of adult specimen. I. Sperm bundle. J. Spermatheca. K. Male copulatory organ (a = atrium; sd = sperm duct; ag = atrial glands; acg = accessory copulatory glands)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237093/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Chylus cells between X–XI, occupying 2 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FA9EFAFAFACBAF7C" box="[1330,1400,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Seminal vesicle small or absent. Sperm funnels cylindrical, small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FC31FAD6FC50AF00" box="[925,995,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G), about 70–90 µm long and 1.8–2.3 times as long as wide,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FE3BFAB3FE50AF25" box="[407,483,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. Funnel length in fixed specimens 55–87 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FC5FFAB2FB84AF24" box="[1011,1079,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Collar narrower than funnel body. Spermatozoa about 100 µm long, heads 25–28 µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FC92FA6FFC3FAFC9" box="[830,908,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. Diameter of sperm ducts 5 µm, fixed. Male copulatory organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FED0FA4AFE76AFEC" box="[380,453,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B) 40–57 µm long, 30–37 µm wide and 20–32 Μm high, fixed, bursal slits were undeterminable. Subneural glands absent. Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="20DD2A00681EFFD7FC80FA26FCC7AFB0" box="[812,884,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1427,207,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of F. cusanicaformis sp. n. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view: absence in dorsal midline. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view: absence in ventral midline (pb = penial bulb = male copulatory organ). C. Brain. D. Oesophageal appendages (marked with arrows). E. Nephridium in 8 / 9. F. Nephridium in posterior part of body. G. Segments X – XI; sperm funnels marked with arrows (chy = chylus cells). H. Sperm funnel. I – J. Spermathecae, ampullae marked with arrows (pg = pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo, except H. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="CC581045681EFFD7FCC8FA27FCC7AFB0" box="[868,884,1483,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">7</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I,J): one small, sessile ectal gland at the orifice, length about 12–17 µm, fixed. Ectal duct as long as or slightly longer than body diameter, about 195–240 µm long and 10 µm wide,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FECCF9FFFE1EAC79" box="[352,429,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(125–250 µm, fixed), canal not widened. Ampullae onion-shaped without ental bulbs in ampullae and without diverticula, diameter 20–25 µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FCAAF9DBFCE0AC1D" box="[774,851,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
and fixed alike. Proximal parts of ampullae (18–20 µm long, fixed) merging and joint opening into oesophagus in V. One large mature egg at a time (in specimen No. 1079 four mature eggs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F0FC650E681EFFD1FF6BF94EFEE2AD29" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD7FF6BF94EFC73AC8C" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF6BF94EFE47ACE8" bold="true" box="[199,500,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C0F17615681EFFD7FDB7F94FFDD3ACE9" box="[539,608,1699,1722]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
only in site 9, Cheontae mountain, Yeongdong-gun, Cheungcheongnamdo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C0F17615681EFFD7FF16F92BFEB2AC8D" box="[186,257,1735,1758]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 36˚06’57.8”N 128˚00’30.4”E,
|
||
<quantity id="7F1E9B60681EFFD7FDC9F92BFD1FAC8D" box="[613,684,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="201.0">201 m</quantity>
|
||
asl, broad-leaved forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8593685681EFFD1FF6BF906FEE2AD29" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,1638,1915]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FF6BF906FE61AD50" bold="true" box="[199,466,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The shape of the spermathecae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FCD6F907FBF6AD50" box="[890,1093,1771,1795]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanicaformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FCD6F907FBF6AD50" box="[890,1093,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. cusanicaformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91A157EC681EFFD7FBFDF906FB25AD50" box="[1105,1174,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FBFDF906FB25AD50" bold="true" box="[1105,1174,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very similar to the spermathecae of six
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FED1F8E2FE42AD75" box="[381,497,1806,1830]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FED1F8E2FE42AD75" box="[381,497,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FDFBF8E3FB9CAD74" authority="Nielsen & Christensen, 1959" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[599,1071,1806,1831]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulboides">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FDFBF8E3FD53AD75" box="[599,736,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. bulboides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC774B74681EFFD7FD4BF8E2FB9CAD74" author="Nielsen" box="[743,1071,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica, 8 - 9, 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen & Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FB96F8E3FACFAD74" authority="Southern, 1907" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1907" box="[1082,1404,1806,1831]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bretscheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FB96F8E3FB75AD75" box="[1082,1222,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. bretscheri</emphasis>
|
||
Southern, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FA2BF8E3FDB6AD18" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1970" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FA2BF8E3FEA2AD19" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. semisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
Dózsa-Farkas, 1970
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FDB9F8DFFC41AD18" authority="Cech & Dozsa-Farkas, 2005" authorityName="Cech & Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2005" box="[533,1010,1842,1867]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="schmelzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FDB9F8DFFD25AD18" box="[533,662,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. schmelzi</emphasis>
|
||
Cech & Dózsa-Farkas, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FBA8F8DFFAC4AD18" authority="Stephenson, 1930" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1930" box="[1028,1399,1842,1867]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pretoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FBA8F8DFFB2FAD19" box="[1028,1180,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. pretoriana</emphasis>
|
||
Stephenson, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FA2BF8DFFE1CAD3C" authority="Bell, 1936" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1936" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losangelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FA2BF8DFFE9DAD3D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. losangelensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bell, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; they differ all from the new species in the maximum number of ventral chaetae, four in first four species, in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FE53F897FD20ADC1" box="[511,659,1915,1938]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pretoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FE53F897FD20ADC1" box="[511,659,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. pretoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6–8 and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FCB5F897FC7FADC0" box="[793,972,1915,1939]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losangelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FCB5F897FC7FADC0" box="[793,972,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. losangelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4–6 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC774B74681EFFD7FBA1F896FB07ADC0" author="Schmelz" box="[1037,1204,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FAAAF897FA2FADC1" box="[1286,1436,1915,1938]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FAAAF897FA2FADC1" box="[1286,1436,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. semisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 1 or 0 chaetae in the lateral bundles but differs by the number of preclitellar nephridia (5 pairs). The new species differs from these species discussed by the dorsally absent clitellum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D06681EFFD7FC57F82FFA94AD88" authority="Schmelz, 2003" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[1019,1319,1986,2011]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA97681EFFD7FC57F82FFBC9AD89" box="[1019,1146,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">F. cusanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC774B74681EFFD7FB2DF82EFA94AD88" author="Schmelz" box="[1153,1319,1986,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to the new species (see etymology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D066818FFD1FD04F98BFCC1AC2D" box="[680,882,1638,1662]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanicaformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA976818FFD1FD04F98BFCC1AC2D" box="[680,882,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">F. cusanicaformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in regard to body size, spermathecal form, the maximum number of chaetae per bundle, preclitellar location of chylus cells and oesophageal appendages
|
||
<typeStatus id="675D88276818FFD1FAFCF967FA33ACF0" box="[1360,1408,1675,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">type</typeStatus>
|
||
a, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D066818FFD1FF6DF943FE34AC95" box="[193,391,1710,1734]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanicaformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA976818FFD1FF6DF943FE34AC95" box="[193,391,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">F. cusanicaformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D066818FFD1FDB5F943FD2BAC95" box="[537,664,1711,1734]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA976818FFD1FDB5F943FD2BAC95" box="[537,664,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">F. cusanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer spermathecal ducts (as long as or slightly longer than body diameter), only four pairs of preclitellar nephridia, lenticytes larger (8–13 µm long) and the third pairs of pharyngeal glands in VI separate dorsally; moreover the first pharyngeal glands are without ventral lobes. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE64D066818FFD1FA2BF91BFF48AD61" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A92EA976818FFD1FA2BF91BFF48AD61" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">F. cusanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the spermathecal duct length is 3/4 of body diameter, there are five pairs of preclitellar nephridia, lenticytes are 3–5 µm long, and all pairs of pharyngeal glands with wide dorsal connection and with ventral lobes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC774B746818FFD1FF32F88EFEF6AD29" author="Schmelz" box="[158,325,1890,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |