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<document id="AC2DB9BFD0CD2EAFEA5B4CDC0EB2817C" ID-CLB-Dataset="263643" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v38.e21013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f687b69-8bbc-4a88-9f9c-5122b9e48a83" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8229697" ID-ZooBank="0019DF9B-1068-4552-9E83-3D1B3A422FBB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1691524756004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sepúlveda, Tatiana A. &amp; Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2021" docId="192387C07A3BCD36D544FA97FA9ABAFC" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.38.e21013.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21013) 38" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v38.e21013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.2:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Protonerius opacus Sepúlveda &amp; Marinoni 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="E51AFFB87A3ACD37D46EFFE0FFB0BF3C" masterDocTitle="New species of Neriidae (Diptera: Schizophora): an addition to the previously monotypic genus Protonerius" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699551625914" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2ED9BE7B71367213290C1E40061039E2">New species of Neriidae (Diptera: Schizophora): an addition to the previously monotypic genus Protonerius</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A10B82087CD337881530401E8FDC4EA1">Sepúlveda, Tatiana A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46D1D3CD9611CD6AC969ED861471BEF5">Laboratório de Estudos em Diversidade de Insetos da Região Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F681E464FC368C1E26FE473C26CAB8FC">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72DDBA01EA4AE3C30FCE387B582EE16B">Laboratório de Estudos em Diversidade de Insetos da Região Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C8AA9FA24C3EEC7D68E99EDF93EDC63A">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D00F698490A7DEB9F33E990DCD54C4C0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="DE41C86EE913D5038325753C6D0DDBAF">e 21013</mods:title>
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<treatment id="192387C07A3BCD36D544FA97FA9ABAFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212427010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8229705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:192387C07A3BCD36D544FA97FA9ABAFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/192387C07A3BCD36D544FA97FA9ABAFC" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D544FA97FDC1BAAE" blockId="1.[298,625,1399,1426]" box="[298,625,1399,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="CA7D81BA7A3BCD36D544FA97FDC1BAAE" box="[298,625,1399,1426]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="568A4D557A3BCD36D544FA97FDB9BAAE" ID-CoL="9J43V" authority="Sepúlveda &amp; Marinoni, 2021" authorityName="Sepúlveda &amp; Marinoni" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,521,1399,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Neriidae" genus="Protonerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3FEEAC47A3BCD36D544FA97FDB9BAAE" box="[298,521,1399,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protonerius opacus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CD57BF7A3BCD36D67FFA97FDC1BAAE" box="[529,625,1399,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="D990655D7A3BCD36D5C8FA7DFA9ABAFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D5C8FA7DFE44BA8D" blockId="1.[422,500,1437,1457]" box="[422,500,1437,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="09B12A537A3BCD36D5C8FA7DFE44BA8D" box="[422,500,1437,1457]" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1706,1726]" captionTargetBox="[289,1349,197,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[289,1349,197,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 19. Species of Protonerius. (17) Protonerius opacus sp. nov., holotype: (1) habitus lateral; (2) habitus dorsal; (3) head lateral; (4) head dorsal; (5) antenna outer surface; (6) antenna inner surface; (7) thorax dorsal. (89) Protonerius guttipennis, holotype: (8) habitus lateral; (9) habitus dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D4F3FA25FD4EBAE5" blockId="1.[157,766,1477,1497]" box="[157,766,1477,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
http://zoobank.org/
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<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D4BAFA0AFD55B96B" blockId="1.[149,772,1514,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Diagnosis. Wing infuscate on distal third and around veins r-m and dm-cu, with a hyaline median spot on cell r
<subScript id="0D0E34937A3BCD36D6E4F9F5FD2FB91D" attach="left" box="[650,671,1557,1569]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4+5</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="09B12A537A3BCD36D6C6F9E8FD47B920" box="[680,759,1544,1564]" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1706,1726]" captionTargetBox="[289,1349,197,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[289,1349,197,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 19. Species of Protonerius. (17) Protonerius opacus sp. nov., holotype: (1) habitus lateral; (2) habitus dorsal; (3) head lateral; (4) head dorsal; (5) antenna outer surface; (6) antenna inner surface; (7) thorax dorsal. (89) Protonerius guttipennis, holotype: (8) habitus lateral; (9) habitus dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
). First flagellomere ovoid (
<figureCitation id="09B12A537A3BCD36D5EBF9C6FE0BB905" box="[389,443,1574,1594]" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1706,1726]" captionTargetBox="[289,1349,197,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[289,1349,197,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 19. Species of Protonerius. (17) Protonerius opacus sp. nov., holotype: (1) habitus lateral; (2) habitus dorsal; (3) head lateral; (4) head dorsal; (5) antenna outer surface; (6) antenna inner surface; (7) thorax dorsal. (89) Protonerius guttipennis, holotype: (8) habitus lateral; (9) habitus dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Femora entirely brown. Pleuron with slightly and homogeneously distributed pruinescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D4BAF982FDB8B9AF" blockId="1.[149,772,1514,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Description. Female (
<typeStatus id="4E3188747A3BCD36D5DFF982FDA0B94A" box="[433,528,1634,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="56729B337A3BCD36D6C2F982FCB0B94A" box="[684,768,1634,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
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, width
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D4BAF97EFA24BD40" blockId="1.[149,772,1514,1773]" lastBlockId="1.[807,1431,198,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head. First flagellomere ovoid; pedicel short, length is the same as width; outer surface of pedicel with convex distal margin on dorsal half; distal margin of pedicel with one dorsal and one ventral outstanding setae; scape short, length is the same as width. Antennal base protruding and shiny, inner margin of antennal base dorsally separated by the visible upper face; anterior margin of frons convex; parafacial narrow and brown with median yellow stripe; fronto-orbital plate brown and sub-shiny, with three long and subequal setae; anterior third of fronto-orbital plate slightly protuberant; frontal vitta brown with median yellow V-shaped stripe narrower near ocellar tubercle; vertex brown and long, with postocellar setae separated from ocellar tubercle by twice its longitudinal diameter; inner vertical seta the longest, twice the length of inner vertical seta and one third longer than postocellar seta; occiput brown; postgena horizontally curved under the occiput, with long and black patch of setae; gena narrow and yellow with gray pruinescence; genal seta as long as anterior fronto-orbital seta; vibrissa present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D70BFD66FA9BBCDE" blockId="1.[807,1431,198,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax. Brown with two dorsal gray pruinose stripes on presutural scutum fading posteriorly; pleuron brown and homogeneously slightly pruinose. Dorsal presutural scutum shorter than posterior scutum; scutellum brown with median dorsal gray pruinescence. Anepisternum with yellow setulae; katepisternum with one lateral seta and one ventral seta as long as anterior dorsocentral presutural seta and several ventral yellow setulae; katatergite rounded and very swollen. Coxae brown; fore coxa with two apical setae; mid coxa with two lateral setae; hind coxa with two lateral setae, ventral seta thiner and shorter. Tegula with one seta. Legs entirely brown; femora without ventral spine-like setae; mid femur with line of anterior median setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D70BFC0CFAB5BB21" blockId="1.[807,1431,198,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Abdomen. Entirely brown, sub-shiny and setose. Oviscape brown and sub-shiny; length is twice the width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D70BFBC8FC02BB4B" blockId="1.[807,1431,198,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Etymology. The name
<taxonomicName id="568A4D557A3BCD36D03BFBC9FAB9BB07" authorityName="Sepúlveda &amp; Marinoni" authorityYear="2021" box="[1109,1289,1065,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Neriidae" genus="Protonerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="A3FEEAC47A3BCD36D03BFBC9FAB9BB07" box="[1109,1289,1065,1083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protonerius opacus</emphasis>
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refers to the mostly dark body, from the Latin word opacus meaning shady, dark, obscure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D70BFB62FB02BBED" blockId="1.[807,1431,198,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="21E23C8B7A3BCD36D79BFB61FB02BBED" collectingDate="1972-12-25" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="A. E. Stubbs" country="Malaysia" elevation="914" location="Selangor" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="BMNH 1974-87, NHMUK #2933" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4E3188747A3BCD36D79BFB61FBE3BBA9" box="[1013,1107,1153,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, W.
<collectingCountry id="E99D76467A3BCD36D0A8FB62FA84BBA9" box="[1222,1332,1154,1173]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="534EF8347A3BCD36D155FB61FA21BBA9" box="[1339,1425,1153,1173]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="3C7F53007A3BCD36D749FB40FC24BB8F" box="[807,916,1184,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A.E. Stubbs</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C12C9EAD7A3BCD36D7F7FB40FB82BB8F" box="[921,1074,1184,1203]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BMNH 1974-87</specimenCode>
/ Gentig Hlands, Hotel road, forest,
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<elevation id="1AA7D1E57A3BCD36D749FB5EFC35BBEC" box="[807,901,1213,1233]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 feet</elevation>
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,
<date id="E53410167A3BCD36D7E1FB5DFC4FBBEC" box="[911,1023,1213,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1972-12-25">
<collectingDate id="F570E9FE7A3BCD36D7E1FB5DFC4FBBEC" box="[911,1023,1213,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1972-12-25">25.xii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<specimenCode id="C12C9EAD7A3BCD36D067FB5EFB19BBED" box="[1033,1193,1214,1233]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">NHMUK #2933</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913536D67A3BCD36D70BFB3BFA9ABAFC" blockId="1.[807,1431,198,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Remarks. Representatives of
<taxonomicName id="568A4D557A3BCD36D0F6FB3CFAB5BBD2" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1924" box="[1176,1285,1244,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Neriidae" genus="Protonerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3FEEAC47A3BCD36D0F6FB3CFAB5BBD2" box="[1176,1285,1244,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protonerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are so rarely collected, that the two species known have been exceptionally described from female specimens. The morphology of the two species of
<taxonomicName id="568A4D557A3BCD36D7E8FAD6FC5BBA74" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1924" box="[902,1003,1334,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Neriidae" genus="Protonerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3FEEAC47A3BCD36D7E8FAD6FC5BBA74" box="[902,1003,1334,1352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protonerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkably different from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="568A4D557A3BCD36D749FAB3FCCEBA5A" box="[807,894,1363,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Neriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neriidae</taxonomicName>
. Such differences include the number and size of setae, the shape of the distal margin of pedicel and the postgena, but mainly the position of the arista, which is apical in all other genera of
<taxonomicName id="568A4D557A3BCD36D7E5FA4CFC6EBA83" box="[907,990,1452,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Neriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neriidae</taxonomicName>
and slightly dorsal in
<taxonomicName id="568A4D557A3BCD36D0D3FA4DFA94BA83" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1924" box="[1213,1316,1453,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Neriidae" genus="Protonerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3FEEAC47A3BCD36D0D3FA4DFA94BA83" box="[1213,1316,1453,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protonerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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