256 lines
34 KiB
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256 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="213B3DAF2EAAECC89EB3B664C30BFDD5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a8a66c3-84a0-4115-b3bf-cae2a00bfe24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734771" ID-ZooBank="7F669C1F-4103-42F5-BB1D-C7B9C62B06D3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585658578356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Omar, Atef & Jung, Jae-Ho" docDate="2020" docId="075A87B3C0419F3158DE7ADDFA1DF802" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4758.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4758 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyrtohymena seorakensis Omar & Jung 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="568" masterDocId="FB63FFCBC0479F3658497C3BFF88FFB9" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Molecular Phylogeny of the Soil Ciliate Cyrtohymena seorakensis sp. n. (Ciliophora, Hypotricha, Oxytrichidae)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1698733965479" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40E3C7216BD405E5E0341FDF6B204995">
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<mods:title id="3F77D17224B5E8A13D2601670BC38DFF">Morphology and Molecular Phylogeny of the Soil Ciliate Cyrtohymena seorakensis sp. n. (Ciliophora, Hypotricha, Oxytrichidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00079ACB300059A7B2D6E1327CF2A75C">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E630D8FC55218EC171BC826F8C8B58F">Jung, Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A9AB54F4B077AC82F514C3B165282F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="340D55DE1F5598EBD698B500C9854CD3">
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<mods:date id="5399CAC918AC7D909D81A411D1CB16D6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABDE74FAABB3D1619F9BC07EFCF0AE0C">2020-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CDA20406AC8C44636E0E83E1D55F241">4758</mods:number>
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<treatment id="075A87B3C0419F3158DE7ADDFA1DF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:075A87B3C0419F3158DE7ADDFA1DF802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/075A87B3C0419F3158DE7ADDFA1DF802" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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<subSubSection id="C7E9652EC0419F3058DE7ADDFC49F8B9" box="[151,961,1766,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F4C36A5C0419F3058DE7ADDFC49F8B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1766,2045]" box="[151,961,1766,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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<heading id="D40481C9C0419F3058DE7ADDFC49F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,961,1766,1793]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F3058DE7ADDFC49F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,961,1766,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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Comparison of
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0419F3059107ADDFD07F8B8" authority="Omar & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Omar & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,655,1766,1793]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seorakensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F3059107ADDFD07F8B8" bold="true" box="[345,655,1766,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Cyrtohymena seorakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6B457CCC0419F305ADE7ADDFD51F8B9" box="[663,729,1766,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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with its congeners
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7E9652EC0419F3158DE7B31FA1DF802" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F4C36A5C0419F3058DE7B31FF75F89D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1766,2045]" box="[151,253,1802,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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(
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<tableCitation id="C271031EC0419F3058D67B31FF7CF89D" box="[159,244,1802,1828]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,532,558]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Cyrtohymena seorakensis sp. n. with its congeners." pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F4C36A5C0419F3058DE7B14FF45F828" blockId="6.[151,1437,1766,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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Up to date, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0419F3059C37B15FDA9F8F1" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[394,545,1838,1864]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F3059C37B15FDA9F8F1" box="[394,545,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Cyrtohymena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains ten species including
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0419F305B357B14FBA8F8F1" authority="Omar & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Omar & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[892,1056,1838,1865]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seorakensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F305B357B14FBA8F8F1" box="[892,1056,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">C. seorakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F305C6F7B15FBEDF8F1" bold="true" box="[1062,1125,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6B457CCC0419F305C6F7B15FBEDF8F1" box="[1062,1125,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Based on the body size, the color of cortical granules, and morphometric data, our new species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0419F305C3A7B68FB57F8D5" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Berger & Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1139,1247,1875,1901]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="citrina">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F305C3A7B68FB57F8D5" box="[1139,1247,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">C. citrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0419F305D5F7B68FF4EF829" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Berger & Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="primicirrata">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F305D5F7B68FF4EF829" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">C. primicirrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F4C36A5C0419F30588E7BA1FA14F845" blockId="6.[151,1437,1766,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0419F30588E7BA1FE39F80D" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Berger & Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[199,433,1946,1972]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="citrina">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F30588E7BA1FE39F80D" box="[199,433,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Cyrtohymena citrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0419F305AAA7BA0FC0FF80D" authority="Omar & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Omar & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[739,903,1946,1973]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seorakensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F305AAA7BA0FC0FF80D" box="[739,903,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">C. seorakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0419F305BC67BA1FC47F80D" bold="true" box="[911,975,1946,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6B457CCC0419F305BC67BA1FC47F80D" box="[911,975,1946,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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mainly by the number of transverse cirri (5 vs. 4), the number of the adoral membranelles (34 vs. 28 on average), and the arrangement of cortical granules (around dorsal bristles and cirri vs. randomly scattered). Other minor differences include the body shape (both ends
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F4C36A5C0409F3158DE7CA2FD17FE35" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
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broadly rounded vs. posterior end narrower than anterior) and the total number of dorsal bristles (~73 as calculated from the hand drawing of
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<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F3159817C86FD54FF6E" author="Berger, H. & Foissner, W." box="[456,732,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="193 - 239" refId="ref6098" refString="Berger, H. & Foissner, W. (1987) Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Zoologische Jahrbucher Systematik, 114, 193 - 239." type="journal article" year="1987">Berger & Foissner 1987</bibRefCitation>
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vs. 53–73). The Indian population of
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315CDC7C86FA8BFF6E" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Berger & Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1173,1283,189,215]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="citrina">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315CDC7C86FA8BFF6E" box="[1173,1283,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. citrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F3158DE7CDAFE14FF42" author="Singh, J. & Kamra, K." box="[151,412,224,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="280 - 289" refId="ref7778" refString="Singh, J. & Kamra, K. (2015) Morphology and molecular phylogeny of an Indian population of Cyrtohymena citrina (Ciliophora, Hypotricha), including remarks on ontogenesis of Urosomoida - Notohymena - Cyrtohymena group. European Journal of Protistology, 51, 280 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejop. 2015.06.002" type="journal article" year="2015">Singh & Kamra (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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is slightly smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315AE27CDAFCC7FF42" authority="Omar & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Omar & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[683,847,225,251]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seorakensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315AE27CDAFCC7FF42" box="[683,847,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. seorakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315B1F7CDAFC1EFF42" bold="true" box="[854,918,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6B457CCC0409F315B1F7CDAFC1EFF42" box="[854,918,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, has higher number of dorsal bristles (81–111 vs. 53–73), and, interestingly, a larger cyst size (~ 40 μm vs. 18–20 μm). In terms of their higher genetic similarity (i.e., 1 nt difference), our data supports that the SSU rRNA gene is insufficient to discriminate closely related species; we can find species differs in a single nucleotide from its congener (for
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315BBF7D76FB0CFEDE" authorityName="von Stein" authorityYear="1859" box="[1014,1156,333,359]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Pleurotricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315BBF7D76FB0CFEDE" box="[1014,1156,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Pleurotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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see
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<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315CFC7D76FAF9FEDE" author="Park, M. - H. & Moon, J. H. & Kim, K. N. & Jung, J. - H." box="[1205,1393,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="114 - 123" refId="ref7456" refString="Park, M. - H., Moon, J. H., Kim, K. N. & Jung, J. - H. (2017) Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Pleurotricha oligocirrata nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea: Stylonychinae). European Journal of Protistology, 59, 114 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejop. 2017.04.005" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Park
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315CB97D75FAA9FEDE" box="[1264,1313,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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, for
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F3158DE7D4AFE92FE32" box="[151,282,369,395]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F3158DE7D4AFE92FE32" box="[151,282,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Stylonychia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
see
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<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F3159057D4AFDB5FE32" author="Schmidt, S. L. & Ammermann, D. & Schlegel, M. & Bernhard, D." box="[332,573,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="308 - 309" refId="ref7633" refString="Schmidt, S. L., Ammermann, D., Schlegel, M. & Bernhard, D. (2006 a) Stylonychia lemnae strains from a North American site differ in a single nucleotide within the small subunit rDNA from Eurasian strains. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 53, 308 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1550 - 7408.2006.00105. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Schmidt
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F3159F97D49FE69FE32" box="[432,481,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2006a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315A017D4AFD1BFE35" author="Schmidt, S. L. & Bernhard, D. & Schlegel, M. & Fried, J." box="[584,659,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref7707" refString="Schmidt, S. L., Bernhard, D., Schlegel, M. & Fried, J. (2006 b) Fluorescence in situ hybridization with specific oligonucleotide rRNA probes distinguishes the sibling species Stylonychia lemnae and Stylonychia mytilus (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea). Protist, 157, 21 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2005.09.004" type="journal article" year="2006">2006b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DB8C662DC0409F3158DE7895FBFDFA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" startId="7.[151,250,1198,1223]" targetBox="[151,1435,417,1173]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8F4C36A5C0409F3158DE7895FBFDFA7A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1198,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F3158DE7895FE9AFB7E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1198,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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photomicrographs of protargol-impregnated dividing specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315BF37895FB36FB7F" authority="Omar & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Omar & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[954,1214,1198,1222]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seorakensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315BF37895FB36FB7F" box="[954,1214,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Cyrtohymena seorakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315C8A7894FB73FB7E" bold="true" box="[1219,1275,1199,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6B457CCC0409F315C8A7894FB73FB7E" box="[1219,1275,1199,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Ventral view of a mid-divider specimen, showing the frontal-ventral-transverse anlagen (arrows) and the undulating membranes anlagen (arrowheads). B. Ventral view of late divider, showing the frontal-ventral-transverse cirri migrate to their original locations. Note the opisthe is the only specimen observed with less number (only 14) of frontal-ventral-transverse cirri in all preparations. C, D. Ventral and dorsal view of very late divider, showing the frontal-ventral-transverse cirri already in their specific locations, and the newly formed caudal cirri (arrowheads) at the end of kineties 1, 2, and 4. CC—caudal cirri; DK1–6—dorsal kineties; DM—dorsomarginal kineties; LMR—left marginal anlage; MA—macronucleus; MI—micronucleus; OP—oral primordium; PTC—pretransverse cirri; RMR—right marginal anlage; TC—transverse cirri. Scale bars: 30 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F4C36A5C0409F31588E79CAFD54F922" blockId="7.[151,1436,1521,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F31588E79CAFE67F9B2" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Berger & Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[199,495,1521,1547]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="primicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F31588E79CAFE67F9B2" box="[199,495,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Cyrtohymena primicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315AFC79CAFCD1F9B2" authority="Omar & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Omar & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[693,857,1521,1547]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seorakensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315AFC79CAFCD1F9B2" box="[693,857,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. seorakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315B2979CAFC17F9B2" bold="true" box="[864,927,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6B457CCC0409F315B2979CAFC17F9B2" box="[864,927,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, i.e., in the body size, the number of the marginal cirri, and the color of the cortical granules. However, they differ mainly in the number (5 vs. 4) and location (displaced anteriad vs. posteriad) of transverse cirri, the arrangement (around cirri and dorsal bristles vs. randomly scattered) of cortical granules, the number of dorsal bristles (~86 vs. ~62), and the length of the dorsal kinety 4 (long vs. distinctly shortened anteriorly) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315A6F7ABAFD47F922" author="Foissner, W." box="[550,719,1665,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref6285" refString="Foissner, W. (1984) Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, Iimnisch- er und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia, 12, 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F4C36A5C0409F31588E7A9EFA1DF802" blockId="7.[151,1436,1521,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="50488807C0409F3158B27A9EFEA3F906" box="[251,299,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F3159C77A9EFDADF906" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[398,549,1701,1727]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F3159C77A9EFDADF906" box="[398,549,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. muscorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in having red cortical granules and thus can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F31589D7AF2FEFEF95A" authority="Omar & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Omar & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[212,374,1737,1763]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seorakensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F31589D7AF2FEFEF95A" box="[212,374,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. seorakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F3159357AF2FE32F95A" bold="true" box="[380,442,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6B457CCC0409F3159357AF2FE32F95A" box="[380,442,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The other six
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315A1E7AF2FD66F95A" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[599,750,1737,1763]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315A1E7AF2FD66F95A" box="[599,750,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Cyrtohymena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. are very poorly known and lack detailed description, and thus possibly some of them are synonyms or belong to different genera as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315C0B7AD6FB6BF8BE" author="Berger, H." box="[1090,1251,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref5953" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, 78, 1 - 1080. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 4637 - 1" type="journal article" year="1999">Berger (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, all of them are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F31593D7B2AFD90F892" authority="Omar & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Omar & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[372,536,1809,1835]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seorakensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F31593D7B2AFD90F892" box="[372,536,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. seorakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315A697B2AFDE8F892" bold="true" box="[544,608,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6B457CCC0409F315A697B2AFDE8F892" box="[544,608,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the body size, but four of them, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315C027B2AFEFEF8F6" authority="(Margalef Lopez, 1945) Berger, 1999" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Margalef Lopez" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aestuarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315C027B2AFB59F892" box="[1099,1233,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. aestuarii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315C967B2AFF58F8F6" author="Margalef Lopez, R." pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="369 - 381" refId="ref7284" refString="Margalef Lopez, R. (1945) Infusorios de las aguas continentales de la provincia de Barcelona. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 43, 369 - 381." type="journal article" year="1945">Margalef López, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F3158A87B0EFEFEF8F6" author="Berger, H." box="[225,374,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref5953" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, 78, 1 - 1080. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 4637 - 1" type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F3159CA7B0EFC6CF8F6" authority="(Sramek-Husek, 1957) Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Sramek-Husek" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[387,996,1844,1871]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="torrenticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F3159CA7B0EFDA2F8F6" box="[387,554,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. torrenticola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315A737B0FFCA3F8F6" author="Sramek-Husek, R." box="[570,811,1844,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref7905" refString="Sramek-Husek, R. (1957) K poznani nalevniku ostravskeho kraje (Zur Kenntnis der Ciliaten des Ostrauer-Gebietes [Tschecho- slovakei]). Ve ˇ stniik C ˇ eskoslovenskei spolec ˇ nosti zoologickei, 21, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1957">Ŝrámek-Huŝek, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315B727B0EFC6CF8F6" author="Foissner, W." box="[827,996,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref6331" refString="Foissner, W. (1989) Morphologie und Infraciliatur einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 196, 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315BB97B0EFF5AF8CA" authority="(Kahl, 1932) Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sapropelica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315BB97B0EFB1EF8F6" box="[1008,1174,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. sapropelica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315CEF7B0EFAAFF8F6" author="Kahl, A." box="[1190,1319,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref6793" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315D7E7B0EFF5AF8CA" author="Foissner, W." pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref6331" refString="Foissner, W. (1989) Morphologie und Infraciliatur einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 196, 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F3159447B62FD68F8CA" authority="(Kahl, 1932) Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[269,736,1881,1907]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F3159447B62FE14F8CA" box="[269,412,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. granulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F3159E27B62FDA2F8CA" author="Kahl, A." box="[427,554,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref6793" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315A707B62FD68F8CA" author="Foissner, W." box="[569,736,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref6331" refString="Foissner, W. (1989) Morphologie und Infraciliatur einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 196, 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack cortical granules. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315C007B62FE89F82E" authority="(Kahl, 1932) Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315C007B62FB32F8CA" box="[1097,1210,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. marina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315C807B62FAC0F8CA" author="Kahl, A." box="[1225,1352,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref6793" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315D117B62FE89F82E" author="Foissner, W." pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref6331" refString="Foissner, W. (1989) Morphologie und Infraciliatur einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 196, 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has inconspicuous cortical granules and marine habitat, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315BFA7B46FAE7F82E" authority="(Kahl, 1932) Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[947,1391,1917,1943]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315BFA7B46FBA3F82E" box="[947,1067,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315C737B46FB32F82E" author="Kahl, A." box="[1082,1210,1917,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref6793" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB624B54C0409F315C837B46FAE7F82E" author="Foissner, W." box="[1226,1391,1917,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref6331" refString="Foissner, W. (1989) Morphologie und Infraciliatur einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 196, 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has brownish cortical granules. Moreover, all of these species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48F34D26C0409F315B337B9AFC77F802" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Margalef Lopez" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[890,1023,1953,1979]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aestuarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD87EAB7C0409F315B337B9AFC77F802" box="[890,1023,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C. aestuarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have five transverse cirri (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C271031EC0409F315D797B9AFA00F802" box="[1328,1416,1953,1979]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,532,558]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Cyrtohymena seorakensis sp. n. with its congeners." pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |