250 lines
33 KiB
XML
250 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="2EC528D94F50B6456D163F136D1D274B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054287" ID-ZooBank="21AD4F85-E313-47CB-BA98-9896D2B1DC05" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687160155950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grubbs, Scott A. & Baumann, Richard W." docDate="2023" docId="07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5306.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5306 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zapada chila" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FB216848DF2CFFA2FF85FFFFFF85FF88" masterDocTitle="The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1687161053926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ABB2859BA84E22E4292B6761F998AD13">The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01FCEF5577494EF483135894D8CF91B9">Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B6EFEC8C5680CBCE2841478E70BE407">Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101, USA Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 84602, USA & scott. grubbs @ wku. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2170 - 9716</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F913B7E21076CE9ABD78F9C4880D0C0" type="email">scott.grubbs@wku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BCF3D55C6553570847D07E1A60B78A54">Baumann, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77C94EC049158E1749BB8D4EE56F8370">richard _ baumann @ byu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0838 - 4080</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2766EF67D7099BAC6024C1211E6F4FB8" type="email">richard_baumann@byu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="314C9625A63F5D1B6F3BEEE5E595BF0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ACC26E134922FBFDD6ADDB86C1147CDC">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD9DFB9B" blockId="44.[151,1024,1017,1152]" box="[151,536,1017,1044]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D446164ADF00FF8EFF12FC06FD9DFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,536,1017,1044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD9DFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,536,1017,1044]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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24.
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF46FC06FD9DFB9B" ID-CoL="5CWWR" ID-ENA="2912626" authority="(Ricker, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[195,536,1017,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF46FC06FEE7FB9C" bold="true" box="[195,354,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFEF4FC06FD95FB9B" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[369,528,1017,1043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF00FF8EFF12FBE2FECFFB08" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FBE2FEE1FBBF" blockId="44.[151,1024,1017,1152]" box="[151,356,1053,1079]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Smokies Forestfly</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FBBEFB85FBD3" blockId="44.[151,1024,1017,1152]" box="[151,1024,1089,1115]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFD88FBBEFD0EFBD3" box="[525,651,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6008
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FB9AFECFFB08" blockId="44.[151,1024,1017,1152]" box="[151,330,1125,1152]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFF1AFB9AFEC7FB08" box="[159,322,1125,1152]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 157–160</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF00FF8EFF12FB54FE48FAB5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF00FF8EFF12FB54FDB3FB4A" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,566,1194,1218]" page="55" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF12FB54FDB3FB4A" ID-CoL="469MP" authority="Ricker 1952: 55" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,566,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila" subGenus="Zapada">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FB54FF70FB4A" box="[151,245,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemoura</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFE86FB55FED5FB4A" box="[259,336,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFEDAFB55FE17FB4A" box="[351,402,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">chila</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF00FF8EFE12FB55FDB3FB4A" box="[407,566,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." location="Natural History Survey" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFE12FB55FDB3FB4A" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[407,566,1194,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker 1952:55</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF00FF8EFDBAFB55FD18FB4A" box="[575,669,1194,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male (
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<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF00FF8EFD65FB55FCACFB4A" box="[736,809,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFCAAFB55FB9BFB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D:8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFCAAFB55FB9BFB4A" box="[815,1054,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Natural History Survey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Illinois">Natural History Survey</location>
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),
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<location id="8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFBABFB55FBF2FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D:8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFBABFB55FBF2FB4A" box="[1070,1143,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Walker" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Illinois">Walker</location>
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(
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<location id="8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFB06FB55FB47FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D:8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFB06FB55FB47FB4A" box="[1155,1218,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Camp" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Illinois">Camp</location>
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)
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<location id="8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFB4BFB55FA88FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D:8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFB4BFB55FA88FB4A" box="[1230,1293,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Prong" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Illinois">Prong</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF00FF8EFA92FB55FE4CFB68" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, (
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<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF00FF8EFE5CFB37FDCCFB69" box="[473,585,1224,1249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF00FF8EFDDEFB36FD40FB68" box="[603,709,1225,1248]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF00FF8EFD4AFB36FC87FB69" box="[719,770,1225,1249]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE4FFB77" blockId="44.[151,1436,1194,1341]" box="[151,458,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE4FFB77" box="[151,458,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE4FFB77" author="Illies, J." box="[151,458,1255,1279]" page="249" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE4FFB77" ID-CoL="5CWWR" authority=": Illies, 1966: 249" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,458,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE9BFB77" box="[151,286,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFEAEFB18FE4FFB77" author="Illies, J." box="[299,458,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:249</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FAF9FDA2FA96" blockId="44.[151,1436,1194,1341]" box="[151,551,1286,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF00FF8EFF12FAF9FDA2FA96" box="[151,551,1286,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF00FF8EFF12FAF9FDA2FA96" author="Grubbs, S. A. & Baumann, R. W. & Sheldon, A." box="[151,551,1286,1310]" page="1313" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2015">
|
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF12FAF9FDA2FA96" ID-CoL="5CWWR" authority=": Grubbs et al., 2015: 1313" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityPageNumber="1313" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,551,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FAF9FE9BFA96" box="[151,286,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFEAEFAF9FDA2FA96" author="Grubbs, S. A. & Baumann, R. W. & Sheldon, A." box="[299,551,1286,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. & Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Grubbs
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFEF9FAF8FE2AFA96" box="[380,431,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015:1313
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE48FAB5" blockId="44.[151,1436,1194,1341]" box="[151,461,1316,1341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE48FAB5" box="[151,461,1316,1341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE48FAB5" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,461,1316,1341]" page="214" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2017">
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE48FAB5" ID-CoL="5CWWR" authority=": Stark, 2017: 214" authorityName=": Stark" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,461,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE9BFAB4" box="[151,286,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFEAEFADBFE48FAB5" author="Stark, B. P." box="[299,461,1316,1341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. & Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF00FF8EFF12FA95FB80F8D1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FA95FD15FA0D" blockId="44.[151,1437,1386,1989]" box="[151,656,1386,1413]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FA95FEB4FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,305,1386,1412]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF00FF8EFEB2FA94FEF6FA0D" box="[311,371,1387,1413]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: TN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFE34FA94FD0DFA0D" author="DeWalt, R. E. & Maehr, M. D. & Hopkins, H. P. & Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G." box="[433,648,1387,1413]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
|
||
DeWalt
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFD8AFA94FDC2FA0D" box="[527,583,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42FA70FE6BF92D" blockId="44.[151,1437,1386,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42FA70FE8EFA21" bold="true" box="[199,267,1423,1449]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="48490CC3DF00FF8EFDCEFA70FD51FA21" box="[587,724,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="48490CC3DF00FF8EFC1DFA70FB9AFA21" box="[920,1055,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 4). Four unbranched cervical gills are present. The length:maximum width (L:MW) ratio for the outer lateral gills is ca. 9.8 compared to ca. 9.4 for the inner medial gills (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFE13FA28FE72FA79" box="[406,503,1494,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFD81FA28FD5EFA79" author="Grubbs, S. A. & Baumann, R. W. & Sheldon, A." box="[516,731,1494,1521]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. & Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Grubbs
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFDDBFA28FD13FA79" box="[606,662,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cerci simple and unmodified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFBC0FA28FB22FA79" box="[1093,1191,1494,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraprocts with two sclerotized lobes; inner lobes short and thin, outer lobe broadly quadrate. Epiproct recurved over 10
|
||
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF00FF8EFB7CFA05FA83F980" attach="left" box="[1273,1286,1530,1544]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFAE1FA04FF78F9B1" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 157–158</figureCitation>
|
||
); broadest basally and open dorsally, with a distinct membranous structure that is medially expanded and distally spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFEE2F9BCFE4FF9D5" box="[359,458,1602,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||
); laterally sinuous in shape, showing the hump-shaped membranous structure mesally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFF1AF998FE84F909" box="[159,257,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal sclerite larger than the ventral sclerite in lateral view, the two structures run ca. parallel from base nearly to mid-point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFEFAF974FE64F92D" box="[383,481,1674,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42F950FBCCF899" blockId="44.[151,1437,1386,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42F950FEA0F941" bold="true" box="[199,293,1711,1737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="48490CC3DF00FF8EFDE1F951FD39F941" box="[612,700,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="48490CC3DF00FF8EFCFAF950FB83F941" box="[895,1030,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2). Cervical gills same as male. The 7
|
||
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF00FF8EFF5DF92DFF60F968" attach="left" box="[216,229,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
|
||
sternum is produced as a broadly-rounded subgenital plate that extends slightly over the anterior margin of the 8
|
||
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF00FF8EFF4BF909FF5EF88C" attach="left" box="[206,219,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
|
||
sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFEC9F908FE2BF899" box="[332,430,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of 8
|
||
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF00FF8EFD2AF909FD39F88C" attach="left" box="[687,700,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
|
||
sternum slightly concave medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42F8E4FB80F8D1" blockId="44.[151,1437,1386,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42F8E4FE92F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,279,1819,1845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Undescribed. Adult gill characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFD78F8E4FCD6F8BD" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[765,851,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFD78F8E4FCD6F8BD" box="[765,851,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, are identical to those in the larval stage. This should permit positive identification of larva of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFCFDF8C0FC7CF8D1" author="Stark, B. P." box="[888,1017,1855,1881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. & Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF00FF8EFF42F89DFD27F84D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42F89DFD27F84D" blockId="44.[151,1437,1386,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42F89DFECAF8F4" bold="true" box="[199,335,1890,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFEDCF89CFE75F8F5" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[345,496,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFEDCF89CFE75F8F5" box="[345,496,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF00FF8EFE7CF89CFD1BF84D" location="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-adult="13" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
is considered a rare species. Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="99B76AAFDF00FF8EFC03F89CFC66F8F5" box="[902,995,1891,1917]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="adult">13 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens have been collected across a 65-year time span from a single stream (Walker Camp Prong) at the eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF00FF8EFBADF878FB1EF829" box="[1064,1179,1927,1953]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
edge of
|
||
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFA80F878FE35F84D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D:8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFA80F878FE35F84D" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Tennessee">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFE3AF854FD13F84D" author="Grubbs, S. A. & Baumann, R. W. & Sheldon, A." box="[447,662,1962,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. & Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Grubbs
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFD9FF854FDD6F84D" box="[538,595,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |