491 lines
52 KiB
XML
491 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="975917FFF7EBEF23FAAAE381818FB736" ID-CLB-Dataset="31874" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4329.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df8e24d8-b6f2-4006-a065-dbae51af1600" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1003034" ID-ZooBank="E44A66Be-9226-4769-9B02-Eb681B705E00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507274003446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernández-Corral, Jesús" docDate="2017" docId="065B60075775FFCAFF22FD5E01A2FB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4329.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4329 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysdera balearica Thorell 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="382" masterDocId="FA62187F5770FFCDFFB5FFEA033EFFAF" masterDocTitle="The spider family Dysderidae in the Balearic Islands" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="380" updateTime="1698469381106" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD3304EE5B7973E535005699E106B505">
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<mods:title id="3D426A8068868F57896AD79732B8D75F">The spider family Dysderidae in the Balearic Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB8C87D72D03B8B59BDF3915D386B886">Hernández-Corral, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CFA55AE59F85FBF8D9F2194CA32F310D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AACB86ECDD11017E9FCD47D3D6096981">
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<mods:date id="9435A4442F56C8B8D3FF902CE3210549">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E745F13CF0733906AF30CC7CD33A938">2017-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66F0843291C668DB4085D75F5C61D972">4329</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="79FB04144B8BEAF399DDC57B3986E4FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4329.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="065B60075775FFCAFF22FD5E01A2FB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135135520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065B60075775FFCAFF22FD5E01A2FB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/065B60075775FFCAFF22FD5E01A2FB9A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<subSubSection id="C6E8829A5775FFC8FF22FD5E0256FD40" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF22FD5E0121FD61" blockId="5.[151,543,692,751]" box="[151,543,692,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<heading id="D505667D5775FFC8FF22FD5E0121FD61" bold="true" box="[151,543,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FF22FD5E0121FD61" ID-CoL="388YN" authority="Thorell, 1873" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,543,692,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
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<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF22FD5E0121FD61" bold="true" box="[151,543,692,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF22FD5E024FFD61" bold="true" box="[151,369,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Dysdera balearica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05775FFC8FECCFD5E0121FD61" author="Thorell" box="[377,543,692,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" refString="Thorell, T. (1873) Remarks on synonyms of European Spiders. Part IV. Uppsala, pp. 375 - 645." type="book chapter" year="1873">Thorell, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF22FD3C0256FD40" blockId="5.[151,543,692,751]" box="[151,360,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<figureCitation id="16C9CD945775FFC8FF22FD3C0229FD40" box="[151,279,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1357,193,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[208,1365,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Dysdera balearica Thorell, 1873; 17. Male, dorsal view; 18. Female, dorsal view; 19. Male prosoma, dorsal view; 20 – 21. Male palp, retrolateral view; 22. Idem, prolateral view; 23. Distal part of male palp, retrolateral view; 24. Idem, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1003040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Figs 17–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16C9CD945775FFC8FE97FD3D0256FD40" box="[290,360,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Figs 27 – 28. Dysdera balearica Thorell, 1873; 27. VUlva, ventral view; 28. Idem, dorsal view. Fig. 29. Dysdera lata ReUss, 1834. VUlva, dorsal view. Figs 30 – 32. Dysdera arnedoi new species. 30. VUlva, dorsal view with transversal bar still in place; 31. Idem, ventral view; 32. Idem, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1003044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">27–28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C6E8829A5775FFC8FF22FCF4067AFCFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF22FCF40074FC9B" blockId="5.[151,1348,798,851]" box="[151,842,798,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AEE2F63F5775FFC8FF22FCF40074FC9B" box="[151,842,798,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FF22FCF40120FC9B" ID-CoL="388YN" authority="Thorell, 1873: 581" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,542,798,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
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<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF22FCF4026AFC9B" box="[151,340,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Dysdera balearica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0F53F7005775FFC8FEEFFCF40120FC9B" author="Thorell" box="[346,542,798,820]" page="581" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05775FFC8FEEFFCF402DAFC9B" author="Thorell" box="[346,484,798,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" refString="Thorell, T. (1873) Remarks on synonyms of European Spiders. Part IV. Uppsala, pp. 375 - 645." type="book chapter" year="1873">Thorell, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 581
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(descr.
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<specimenCount id="98F41A985775FFC8FDD8FCF501BCFC9B" box="[621,642,799,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0F53F7005775FFC8FD23FCF40078FC9B" author="Simon" box="[662,838,798,820]" page="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05775FFC8FD23FCF4002AFC9B" author="Simon" box="[662,788,798,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae 6. 1 re partie, Paris, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF22FCD7067AFCFD" blockId="5.[151,1348,798,851]" box="[151,1348,829,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AEE2F63F5775FFC8FF22FCD7067AFCFD" box="[151,1348,829,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FF22FCD70130FCFC" ID-CoL="3895J" authority="L. Koch, 1882: 640" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="640" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,526,829,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF22FCD7027EFCFC" box="[151,320,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Dysdera mordax</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0F53F7005775FFC8FEF0FCD40130FCFC" author="Koch" box="[325,526,829,851]" page="640" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05775FFC8FEF0FCD402E5FCFC" author="Koch" box="[325,475,829,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" refString="Koch, L. (1882) Zoologische Ergebnisse von ExcUrsionen aUf den Balearen, II. Arachniden Und Myriapoden. Uerhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 625 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20320" type="journal article" year="1882">L. Koch, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 640
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 20, fig. 20 (descr. ♂);
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<treatmentCitation id="0F53F7005775FFC8FCADFCD40770FCFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505568" author="Bosmans" box="[792,1102,829,851]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2210371CCD28FFFDCAF85DE5FB20FD1C" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05775FFC8FCADFCD40709FCFC" author="Bosmans" box="[792,1079,829,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" refString="Bosmans, R. & Van Keer, J. (2012) On the spider species described by L. Koch in 1882 from the Balearic Islands (Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 43, 5 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 4306" type="journal article" year="2012">Bosmans & Van Keer, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1.
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<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FB29FCD7067AFCFD" bold="true" box="[1180,1348,829,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">New synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6E8829A5775FFC8FF22FC9502EEFBAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF22FC9502C1FC13" blockId="5.[151,1437,895,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3E9ADB4C5775FFC8FF22FC9502C5FC13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1664833330" collectingDate="1971-03-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. J. Clark" country="Spain" county="Cala Boquer" location="Majorca" municipality="Pollenca" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF22FC95027BFC37" bold="true" box="[151,325,895,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35775FFC8FF22FC9503ECFC37" box="[151,210,895,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35775FFC8FEF9FC6A0295FC37" box="[332,427,896,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="98F41A985775FFC8FE06FC6A02F4FC38" box="[435,458,896,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
, by present designation from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F6E591815775FFC8FCADFC950065FC37" box="[792,859,895,920]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8B2D87CA5775FFC8FCD3FC9500F8FC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065B60075775FFCAFF22FD5E01A2FB9A:8B2D87CA5775FFC8FCD3FC9500F8FC37" box="[870,966,895,920]" country="Spain" county="Cala Boquer" municipality="Pollenca" name="Majorca" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Majorca</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6E294B6B5775FFC8FC67FC95070BFC37" box="[978,1077,895,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Pollença</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="672CA99D5775FFC8FBF4FC9507F1FC38" box="[1089,1231,895,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Cala Boquer</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EA080E395775FFC8FB6EFC6A0662FC37" box="[1243,1372,896,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" value="1971-03-12">
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||
<date id="FA4CF7D15775FFC8FB6EFC6A0662FC37" box="[1243,1372,896,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" value="1971-03-12">12.III.1971</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75775FFC8FADDFC6A03EBFC12" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. J. Clark</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8E349D45775FFC8FE16FC4F02C5FC13" box="[419,507,933,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF72FC2D02EEFBAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,895,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3E9ADB4C5775FFC8FF72FC2D02EEFBAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1664833315" collectorName="Schaufuss" country="Spain" location="Palma de Mallorca" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35775FFC8FF72FC2D0211FC4F" box="[199,303,967,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="98F41A985775FFC8FE83FC220275FC70" box="[310,331,968,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(with both palps missing) of
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||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FD26FC220070FC4F" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1882" box="[659,846,968,992]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FD26FC220070FC4F" box="[659,846,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Dysdera mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F6E591815775FFC8FC24FC2D00EAFC4F" box="[913,980,967,992]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Majorca,
|
||
<location id="8B2D87CA5775FFC8FBFFFC2D061EFC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065B60075775FFCAFF22FD5E01A2FB9A:8B2D87CA5775FFC8FBFFFC2D061EFC4F" box="[1098,1312,967,992]" country="Spain" name="Palma de Mallorca" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Palma de Mallorca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75775FFC8FA9FFC2D06A2FC4F" box="[1322,1436,967,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Schaufuss</collectorName>
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||
leg., MNB 7905; examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6E8829A5775FFC8FF72FBE500F9FB17" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF72FBE500F9FB17" blockId="5.[151,1437,895,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF72FBE5027FFB87" bold="true" box="[199,321,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The species can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FD66FBFB0072FB87" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[723,844,1041,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
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||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FD66FBFB0072FB87" box="[723,844,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. crocata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
because it has the same colour and size, but differs clearly because of the more spinous metatarsi IV, the much smaller posterior apophysis of the male bulbus, the tapering and terminally pointed distal part of the bulbus (with parallel margins and terminally obtuse in
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||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FA34FBB303D5FB3B" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FA34FBB303D5FB3B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), the less wide spermathecae (2–3 times as wide as it is long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FC0AFB970773FB3B" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[959,1101,1148,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FC0AFB970773FB3B" box="[959,1101,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, up to 5 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FAA1FB9706B5FB3B" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[1300,1419,1149,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FAA1FB9706B5FB3B" box="[1300,1419,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the oblique lateral margin of the dorsal arch (rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FCF5FB4B0088FB17" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[832,950,1185,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FCF5FB4B0088FB17" box="[832,950,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6E8829A5775FFC8FF72FB2E0736F87A" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF72FB2E0233FA8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,895,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF72FB2E0267FB72" bold="true" box="[199,345,1220,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: Male: Total length 10.4; prosoma 2.08 long, 1.63 wide; head 2.03 wide; chelicerae 0.88 long. Female (n=6): Total length 10.2–13.0; prosoma 3.44–4.28 long, 3.01–3.28 wide; head 1.81– 2.01 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF72FADA0053FAC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,895,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Eyes: All eyes equal, on common, small tubercle; AM separated by 2/3 their diameter, from anterior margin by their diameter; PM touching, separated from PL by 1/3 diameter.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF72FA9D02BFFA1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,895,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Chelicerae with 3 teeth, distal tooth well separated from the two basal teeth; cheliceral fang much shorter than basal part (ratio 0.7).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF72FA2806A2FA73" blockId="5.[151,1437,895,1500]" box="[199,1436,1470,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Spination. A comparative spination of leg IV in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FCBFFA5400E5FA73" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[778,987,1470,1500]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FCBFFA5400E5FA73" box="[778,987,1470,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Dysdera crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FBA3FA2A078DFA74" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[1046,1203,1470,1500]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FBA3FA2A078DFA74" box="[1046,1203,1470,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given in table 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DA8D81995775FFC8FF22F9E2004DF9B0" box="[151,883,1543,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF22F9E2004DF9B0" blockId="5.[151,883,1543,1567]" box="[151,883,1543,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF22F9E20237F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,265,1544,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Spination of leg IV in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FDB5F9ED018FF9B0" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[512,689,1543,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FDB5F9ED018FF9B0" box="[512,689,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Dysdera crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FD50F9E20055F9B0" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[741,875,1543,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FD50F9E20055F9B0" box="[741,875,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF2AF9D1061CF90C" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<table id="FCF223B157750032FF2AF9D0061CF90C" box="[159,1314,1594,1699]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<tr id="30C2D35357750032FF2AF9D0061CF9FF" box="[159,1314,1594,1616]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<th id="7313BA2F57750032FF2AF9D00221F9FF" box="[159,287,1594,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Leg</th>
|
||
<th id="7313BA2F57750032FEDFF9D002A0F9FF" box="[362,414,1594,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">FeIV</th>
|
||
<th id="7313BA2F57750032FE6EF9D0002CF9FF" box="[475,786,1594,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Ti IV</th>
|
||
<th id="7313BA2F57750032FC3BF9D0061CF9FF" box="[910,1314,1594,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Mt IV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="30C2D35357750032FF2AF98E061CF9D5" box="[159,1314,1636,1658]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<th id="7313BA2F57750032FF2AF98E0221F9D5" box="[159,287,1636,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FF2AF98F0234F9D5" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[159,266,1637,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF2AF98F0234F9D5" box="[159,266,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7313BA2F57750032FEDFF98E02A0F9D5" box="[362,414,1636,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">0–2d</td>
|
||
<td id="7313BA2F57750032FE6EF98E002CF9D5" box="[475,786,1636,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">(plrlpvrv)(plrlpvrv)(pvrv*)</td>
|
||
<td id="7313BA2F57750032FC3BF98E061CF9D5" box="[910,1314,1636,1658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">(plrl)(plrlpvrv)(plrlpvrv)(plpvrv*)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="30C2D35357750032FF2AF967061CF90C" box="[159,1314,1677,1699]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<th id="7313BA2F57750032FF2AF9670221F90C" box="[159,287,1677,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FF2AF9640221F90C" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[159,287,1677,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FF2AF9640221F90C" box="[159,287,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7313BA2F57750032FEDFF96702A0F90C" box="[362,414,1677,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">2–4d</td>
|
||
<td id="7313BA2F57750032FE6EF967002CF90C" box="[475,786,1677,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">(plrlpvvvpv)(prlrlpvrv)(pvrv*)</td>
|
||
<td id="7313BA2F57750032FC3BF967061CF90C" box="[910,1314,1677,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">(pdrdplrl)(plrlpvvrv)(plrlpvrv)(plpvrv*)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF72F90E02A9F8C7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1764,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Male palp (figs 20–24): Tegulum shorter than distal division; posterior apophysis well developed, hooked, situated in upper half of distal division; distal division with strong median concavity, distal part bent at an angle of 30°; external sclerite narrow, gently curved, internal sclerite with broad base, slightly curved, on both sides with a crest at the pointed tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF72F89E07ABF823" blockId="5.[151,1436,1764,2005]" box="[199,1173,1908,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Epigastric fold region: Spermatheca visible in transparency as a transverse darker area.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115775FFC8FF72F87D0736F87A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1764,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Vulva (figs 27–28): Spermathecae three times as wide as it is long, but not as wide as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925775FFC8FB7CF873067FF81F" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[1225,1345,1945,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035775FFC8FB7CF873067FF81F" box="[1225,1345,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal arch with oblique margin. Transversal bar wide, twice as wide as spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DA8D81995776FFCBFF22F860020BF871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1003040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" targetBox="[208,1357,193,1887]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115776FFCBFF22F860020BF871" blockId="6.[151,1436,1930,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035776FFCBFF22F860026DF80F" bold="true" box="[151,339,1930,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">FIGURES 17–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925776FFCBFEECF8610197F80E" authority="Thorell, 1873" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[345,681,1931,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035776FFCBFEECF8610128F80E" box="[345,534,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Dysdera balearica</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell, 1873
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 17. Male, dorsal view; 18. Female, dorsal view; 19. Male prosoma, dorsal view; 20–21. Male palp, retrolateral view; 22. Idem, prolateral view; 23. Distal part of male palp, retrolateral view; 24. Idem, prolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6E8829A5777FFCAFF72FF7D00B2FDF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115777FFCAFF72FF7D0284FE5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFF72FF7D0271FF1F" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFEECFF720110FF1F" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[345,558,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFEECFF720110FF1F" box="[345,558,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Dysdera balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Majorca by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05777FFCAFC01FF7D0761FF1F" author="Thorell" box="[948,1119,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" refString="Thorell, T. (1873) Remarks on synonyms of European Spiders. Part IV. Uppsala, pp. 375 - 645." type="book chapter" year="1873">Thorell (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the description, Thorell claims the species is “…very closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFD17FF5700EEFF7B" authority="Thorell, 1873" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[674,976,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurusia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFD17FF570011FF7B" box="[674,815,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. maurusia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05777FFCAFC82FF5600EEFF7B" author="Thorell" box="[823,976,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" refString="Thorell, T. (1873) Remarks on synonyms of European Spiders. Part IV. Uppsala, pp. 375 - 645." type="book chapter" year="1873">Thorell, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFBBDFF570741FF7B" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[1032,1151,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFBBDFF570741FF7B" box="[1032,1151,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the latter, but different from both”. The male palp is described in words, but no figures were given. The distal part of the bulbus is described “…the upper part or basis of the shaft tapers downwards…“, and this is one of the important diagnostic characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFE06FEC3017DFEEF" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[435,579,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFE06FEC3017DFEEF" box="[435,579,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFD3EFEC3003DFEEF" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[651,771,297,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFD3EFEC3003DFEEF" box="[651,771,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see diagnosis). Later,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFBBBFEC207DFFEEF" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[1038,1249,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFBBBFEC207DFFEEF" box="[1038,1249,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Dysdera balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was never cited again, except for a small footnote (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05777FFCAFD9EFEA603C7FE27" author="Simon" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae 6. 1 re partie, Paris, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1914">
|
||
Simon 1914, page 112: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFCF9FEA700E2FECB" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[844,988,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFCF9FEA700E2FECB" box="[844,988,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
est aussi un synonyme probable de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFA34FEA703D5FE27" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFA34FEA703D5FE27" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although no proof was given for this synonymy, it was generally accepted. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05777FFCAFAA0FE8503DFFE03" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" refString="Rezac, M., Kral, J. & Pekar, S. (2008) The spider genUs Dysdera (Araneae, Dysderidae) in central EUrope: Revision and natUral history. Journal of Arachnology 35, 432 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / H 06 - 38.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Řezáč
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFAD7FE9B06A2FE27" box="[1378,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
however, the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFD92FE7E01C2FE03" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[551,764,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFD92FE7E01C2FE03" box="[551,764,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Dysdera balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFC82FE7F008FFE03" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[823,945,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFC82FE7F008FFE03" box="[823,945,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is doubtful. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35777FFCAFBC9FE7F0792FE02" box="[1148,1196,405,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFA88FE7E023DFE7F" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFA88FE7E023DFE7F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Dysdera balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be found in any collection, including at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (T. Kronestedt, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115777FFCAFF72FDEA00B2FDF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
||
In a revision study, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35777FFCAFE03FDEA0131FDB7" box="[438,527,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
can be correctly designated if no
|
||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35777FFCAFC3EFE1500CEFDB7" box="[907,1008,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35777FFCAFC4EFE15075BFDB7" box="[1019,1125,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35777FFCAFBC5FDEA07F9FDB7" box="[1136,1223,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
or prior
|
||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35777FFCAFA9FFDEA06BDFDB7" box="[1322,1411,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is believed to exist. As first reviewers, here, we have selected an unidentified specimen from the BMNH, collected by D. J. Clark in
|
||
<quantity id="490A7CF45777FFCAFE81FDA202B7FDCF" box="[308,393,583,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00634" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" unit="in" value="1971.0">1971 in</quantity>
|
||
Majorca, as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35777FFCAFD98FDA201B8FDCF" box="[557,646,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFD01FDA200BBFDCF" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[692,901,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFD01FDA200BBFDCF" box="[692,901,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Dysdera balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6E8829A5777FFCAFF72FD8601FEFBBF" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115777FFCAFF72FD8600DCFC2F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFF72FD86010AFD2B" ID-CoL="3895J" authority="L. Koch, 1882" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1882" box="[199,564,620,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFF72FD8602BAFD2B" box="[199,388,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Dysdera mordax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05777FFCAFE38FD87010AFD2B" author="Koch" box="[397,564,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" refString="Koch, L. (1882) Zoologische Ergebnisse von ExcUrsionen aUf den Balearen, II. Arachniden Und Myriapoden. Uerhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 625 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20320" type="journal article" year="1882">L. Koch, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Majorca and only the male is known.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05777FFCAFB54FD87021EFD07" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" refString="Bosmans, R. & Van Keer, J. (2012) On the spider species described by L. Koch in 1882 from the Balearic Islands (Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 43, 5 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 4306" type="journal article">
|
||
Bosmans &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C361FF35777FFCAFAC5FD8706A2FD2B" box="[1392,1436,621,644]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keer (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35777FFCAFE72FD650112FD07" box="[455,556,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but both palps were absent. Koch’s fig. 20 of the palp shows a bulbus with a tapering distal part, corresponding to the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="51496FB35777FFCAFD10FD5F01C0FD62" box="[677,766,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFC91FD5F0084FD63" box="[804,954,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFC91FD5F0088FD63" ID-CoL="388YN" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[804,950,692,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">D. balearica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No other epigean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFB3FFD5E07D7FD63" ID-CoL="494G" baseAuthorityName="Arnedo & Ribera" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1162,1257,692,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFB3FFD5E07D7FD63" box="[1162,1257,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFA34FD5F03D2FD5F" ID-CoL="388ZT" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFA34FD5F03D2FD5F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. crocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in Majorca. Based on these arguments, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFC78FD320671FD40" ID-CoL="3895J" authority="L. Koch, 1882 a" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1882" box="[973,1359,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFC78FD3207B4FD5F" box="[973,1162,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Dysdera mordax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05777FFCAFB21FD320671FD40" author="Koch" box="[1172,1359,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" refString="Koch, L. (1882) Zoologische Ergebnisse von ExcUrsionen aUf den Balearen, II. Arachniden Und Myriapoden. Uerhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 625 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20320" type="journal article" year="1882" yearSuffix="a">L. Koch, 1882 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFE93FD170164FCBB" ID-CoL="388YN" authority="Thorell, 1873" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[294,602,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFE93FD170288FCBB" box="[294,438,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. balearica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA63ACE05777FFCAFE08FD160164FCBB" author="Thorell" box="[445,602,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" refString="Thorell, T. (1873) Remarks on synonyms of European Spiders. Part IV. Uppsala, pp. 375 - 645." type="book chapter" year="1873">Thorell, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From the shape of the bulbus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFC71FD17076AFCBB" ID-CoL="388YN" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[964,1108,764,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFC71FD17076AFCBB" box="[964,1108,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. balearica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not resemble any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFF22FCCA03C8FC97" ID-CoL="494G" baseAuthorityName="Arnedo & Ribera" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,246,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFF22FCCA03C8FC97" box="[151,246,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6E591815777FFCAFEF7FCF502BBFC97" box="[322,389,799,824]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, except perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFDFFFCCB0040FC97" ID-CoL="3892P" authority="Simon, 1882" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[586,894,799,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFDFFFCCB01DEFC97" box="[586,736,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. flavitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has a tapering, pointed distal part of the bulbus, as shown in Simon’s sketch 161 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFDC3FCAF003DFCF3" box="[630,771,836,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitarsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFDC3FCAF003DFCF3" box="[630,771,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. flavitarsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only figure available. This species needs redescription, but according to Arnedo (pers. comm.), the two species are clearly distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115777FFCAFF72FC6601FEFBBF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3E9ADB4C5777FFCAFF72FC6601FEFBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1664833331" collectingDate="1971-03-03" collectingDateMax="2003-04-04" collectingDateMin="1971-03-03" collectionCode="BMNH, CRB" collectorName="D. J. Clark & Parc & de s'Albufera & Pollenca & Cala Boquer & Valldemosa S. & Torrent d'Avall" elevation="10" latitude="39.919445" location="New" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="13.054444" municipality="Majorca" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cala San Vicente">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFF72FC6602E7FC0B" bold="true" box="[199,473,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<location id="8B2D87CA5777FFCAFF72FC6603C2FC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065B60075775FFCAFF22FD5E01A2FB9A:8B2D87CA5777FFCAFF72FC6603C2FC0A" box="[199,252,908,933]" latitude="39.919445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="13.054444" municipality="Majorca" name="New" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Cala San Vicente">New</location>
|
||
records.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6E294B6B5777FFCAFEC2FC6602E7FC0B" box="[375,473,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFEC2FC6602E7FC0B" bold="true" box="[375,473,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Majorca</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C361FF35777FFCAFE5BFC660185FC0A" box="[494,699,908,933]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
||
Cala
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C361FF35777FFCAFD9AFC660185FC0A" box="[559,699,908,933]" country="El Salvador" name="San Vicente" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">San Vicente</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EBC6B7D65777FFCAFD67FC66005BFC0A" box="[722,869,908,933]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" precision="15" value="39.919445">39°55’10’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EBC6B7D65777FFCAFCD0FC6600E0FC0A" box="[869,990,908,933]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" precision="15" value="13.054444">13°3’16’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="98F41A985777FFCAFC4FFC660714FC0B" box="[1018,1066,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA080E395777FFCAFB8BFC6607F2FC0B" box="[1086,1228,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="1971-03-03" valueMax="1971-03-09" valueMin="1971-03-03">
|
||
<date id="FA4CF7D15777FFCAFB8BFC6607F2FC0B" box="[1086,1228,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="1971-03-03" valueMax="1971-03-09" valueMin="1971-03-03">3–9.III.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75777FFCAFB6AFC67065BFC0A" box="[1247,1381,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. J. Clark</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8E349D45777FFCAFF2AFC5A03C7FC67" box="[159,249,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75777FFCAFEBBFC5A027EFC68" box="[270,320,944,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Parc</collectorName>
|
||
natural
|
||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75777FFCAFE2BFC450102FC67" box="[414,572,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">de s’Albufera</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="05DF36225777FFCAFDFDFC5A0142FC67" box="[584,636,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="490A7CF45777FFCAFDFDFC5A0142FC67" box="[584,636,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98F41A985777FFCAFD3CFC5A01F5FC68" box="[649,715,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, litter at border of salt marsh,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA080E395777FFCAFB92FC5A07A8FC67" box="[1063,1174,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="2003-04-03">
|
||
<date id="FA4CF7D15777FFCAFB92FC5A07A8FC67" box="[1063,1174,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="2003-04-03">3.IV.2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8E349D45777FFCAFB13FC5A07DDFC67" box="[1190,1251,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">CRB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75777FFCAFB4CFC450662FC67" box="[1273,1372,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Pollença</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75777FFCAFADCFC4503D5FC43" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Cala Boquer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98F41A985777FFCAFF4DFC3E0207FC43" box="[248,313,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA080E395777FFCAFEFDFC3E02F6FC43" box="[328,456,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="1971-03-10">
|
||
<date id="FA4CF7D15777FFCAFEFDFC3E02F6FC43" box="[328,456,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="1971-03-10">10.III.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98F41A985777FFCAFE60FC3E0131FC42" box="[469,527,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA080E395777FFCAFDA8FC3E01A0FC43" box="[541,670,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="1971-03-12">
|
||
<date id="FA4CF7D15777FFCAFDA8FC3E01A0FC43" box="[541,670,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="1971-03-12">12.III.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75777FFCAFD1FFC3F0018FC42" box="[682,806,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">D. J. Clark</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8E349D45777FFCAFCDDFC3E00FFFC43" box="[872,961,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8E349D45777FFCAFC7BFC3E0735FC43" box="[974,1035,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">CRB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75777FFCAFBAAFC3E07FCFC43" box="[1055,1218,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Valldemosa S.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2307B4C75777FFCAFB65FC3F06BFFC42" box="[1232,1409,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Torrent d’Avall</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98F41A985777FFCAFA3BFC3E038CFBBF" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="98F41A985777FFCAFF04FC1203F1FBBF" box="[177,207,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, stones in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49F2AA925777FFCAFEF3FC12029AFBA0" ID-CoL="8W2YL" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[326,420,1016,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFEF3FC12029AFBA0" box="[326,420,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA080E395777FFCAFE4CFC120159FBBF" box="[505,615,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="2003-04-04">
|
||
<date id="FA4CF7D15777FFCAFE4CFC120159FBBF" box="[505,615,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" value="2003-04-04">4.IV.2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8E349D45777FFCAFDC3FC12018DFBBF" box="[630,691,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">CRB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6E8829A5777FFCAFF72FBF601A2FB9A" box="[199,668,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4DD1115777FFCAFF72FBF601A2FB9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,668,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC860D035777FFCAFF72FBF6025EFB9A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from Majorca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |